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jmdict 1098760 Active (id: 2155581)

バック [gai1,ichi1]

[n]
▶ back
▶ rear

[n]
▶ background
▶ backdrop

[n,vs]
▶ backing (up)
▶ going backwards
▶ reversing

[n]
▶ backing
▶ support
▶ backer
▶ supporter

[n,vs]
▶ refunding

[n] [abbr]
▶ backstroke (swimming)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098870 バックストローク 1. backstroke (swimming)

[n] [abbr] {sports}
▶ backhand

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098970 バックハンド 1. backhand

[n] [sl]
▶ doggy style (sexual position)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858950 立ちバック【たちバック】 1. standing sex from behind; standing doggy style

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2021-11-04 19:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-11-04 11:14:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Reordered the senses. I'll update the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>rear</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>background</gloss> +<gloss>backdrop</gloss> @@ -22,11 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>background</gloss> -<gloss>backdrop</gloss> -<gloss>background colour (color)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>backhand</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>backing</gloss> +<gloss>support</gloss> @@ -42,0 +40,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1098870">バックストローク</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -43,0 +43,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1098970">バックハンド</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>backhand</gloss>
11.	A 2021-11-03 09:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-02 22:31:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>backing</gloss> +<gloss>backing (up)</gloss>
9.	A 2019-11-15 21:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2019-11-15 19:21:09
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>backdrop</gloss>
7.	A 2016-03-20 22:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops
6.	A* 2016-03-20 09:04:43 Pierre Baumard <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>supporter.</gloss> +<gloss>supporter</gloss>
5.	A 2015-08-08 10:25:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-07-31 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
3.	A 2015-07-31 22:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. Tanaka examples
	Comments:	There are probably more. Approving to pin an xref, then opening.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to go backwards</gloss> -<gloss>to reverse</gloss> +<gloss>backing</gloss> +<gloss>going backwards</gloss> +<gloss>reversing</gloss> @@ -18,0 +21,16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>background</gloss> +<gloss>background colour (color)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>backhand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>backer</gloss> +<gloss>supporter.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +38,5 @@ -<gloss>to refund a customer</gloss> +<gloss>refunding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>backstroke (swimming)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-15 05:13:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of evidence on google images (for バック　セックス)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-01-15 02:06:31
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後背位 (be advised: sexual content)
	Comments:	slang, colloquial name for 後背位
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>doggy style (sexual position)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1169060 Active (id: 1929009)
引き剥がす；引きはがす；引き剝がす
【ひきはがす】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to tear off
▶ to rip off

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 03:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 00:18:06 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引き剝がす</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to rip off</gloss>

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jmdict 1188520 Active (id: 2003599)
何やかや；何や彼や
【なにやかや】

[exp,adv-to,adv]
▶ this and that
▶ one thing or another
▶ something or other
▶ and whatnot
▶ and the rest

History:

4.	A 2019-04-07 02:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-06 22:19:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>something or other</gloss> +<gloss>and whatnot</gloss> +<gloss>and the rest</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 22:01:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 13:56:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams 何やかや 24807 なにやかや 3262 何や彼や 236 ........ 何やかやと 10724 何やかやと忙しく 580
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何やかや</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1356870 Active (id: 1929064)
蒸し暑い [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；むし暑い；蒸暑い
【むしあつい [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

[adj-i]
▶ humid
▶ sultry

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828929 溽暑【じょくしょ】 1. sultry; muggy; steamy; sticky; hot and humid
	⇐ see: 2828928 蒸暑【じょうしょ】 1. sultry; muggy; steamy; sticky; hot and humid
	⇐ see: 2828927 蒸熱【じょうねつ】 2. hot and humid; sultry

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-21 07:21:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 23:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 蒸し暑い 712752 むし暑い 16080 蒸暑い 8449 むしあつい 3866
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むし暑い</keb>

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jmdict 1376310 Active (id: 2279059)
星 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ほし [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；ホシ [sk] 】

[n]
▶ star (usu. excluding the Sun)
▶ planet (usu. excluding Earth)
▶ heavenly body

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2701560 お星様【おほしさま】 1. star

[n]
▶ star (glyph, symbol, shape)
▶ asterisk

[n]
▶ star (actor, player, etc.)

[n]
▶ dot
▶ spot
▶ fleck

[n]
▶ bullseye

[n] [sl]
《police slang; oft. written as ホシ》
▶ perp
▶ perpetrator
▶ culprit
▶ offender
▶ suspect

[n]
▶ one's star (that determines one's fate)
▶ one's fortune

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1243760 九星 1. nine traditional astrological signs in Onmyōdō, each corresponding to the year of a person's birth and used to create a horoscope

[n] {sumo}
▶ point
▶ score

[n] {go (game)}
▶ star point (intersection marked with a dot)
▶ hoshi

10.

[n]
▶ (pyrotechnic) star

History:

21.	A 2023-10-02 22:23:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2023-10-02 17:30:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij https://www.homemate-research-police.com/useful/glossary/police/2299269/ "警察では「ホシ」や「太夫さん」などの隠語で「被疑者」を呼ぶ。"
	Comments:	I saw ホシ in the subtitles of a film. Reordered some of the senses. Doesn't affect the sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>star (usu. not including the Sun)</gloss> -<gloss>planet (usu. not including Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>star (usu. excluding the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (usu. excluding Earth)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>asterisk</gloss> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>dot</gloss> @@ -38,3 +43 @@ -<field>&go;</field> -<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> -<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +<gloss>bullseye</gloss> @@ -45 +48 @@ -<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> +<s_inf>police slang; oft. written as ホシ</s_inf> @@ -48 +51 @@ -<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>culprit</gloss> @@ -51,4 +53,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>bullseye</gloss> @@ -66,0 +66,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> +<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(pyrotechnic) star</gloss>
19.	A 2022-08-20 04:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2022-08-20 02:37:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>star point (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>star point (intersection marked with a dot)</gloss> @@ -40 +40,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a dot</gloss>
17.	A 2019-06-26 11:51:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2019-06-26 11:14:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr has "一般には、太陽や地球・月以外の天体をいうことが多い。" and daijs "ふつう、天体のうち、太陽と地球と月を除いた恒星・惑星・彗星 (すいせい) ・星団あるいは星座をいう。" Heard used in TV show as "この星をもっと豊かにする" in reference to Earth, and there's a song called "この星に生まれて" so I think "not" is too strong.
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>star (except for the Sun)</gloss> -<gloss>planet (except for Earth)</gloss> -<gloss>heavenly body (except for the Sun, Earth and the Moon)</gloss> +<gloss>star (usu. not including the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (usu. not including Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>heavenly body</gloss>
15.	A 2019-04-16 15:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll work on the examples.
14.	A* 2019-04-11 06:54:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij nikk Moved senses around a bit, and added another new one "star (actor, player, etc.") (based on our 花形 sense 2) Every single example is currently tagged as sense 1. http://nihongo.monash.edu/cgi-bin/wwwjdic?1Q��_0_�ۤ�_ These should probably be (the new) sense 2 though: "これらのクッキーは星の形をしている。" "クッキーはどれも星の形をしている。"
	Comments:	what's the source for "circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)"? Is this a mistranslation for "star shape"? Or a duplicate of "bullseye?" (in nikk: 小さく丸い形の点。標的などの中心を示したりする黒点をいう。) It's not on it's own in any source I have access too (e.g. yahoo/gg5) so I'm removing it for now.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24 @@ -<gloss>star</gloss> -<gloss>star shape</gloss> +<gloss>star (glyph, symbol, shape)</gloss> @@ -29,4 +28,7 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> -<gloss>offender</gloss> -<gloss>perpetrator</gloss> +<gloss>star (actor, player, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>fleck</gloss> @@ -42 +44,7 @@ -<gloss>circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> +<gloss>perp</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator</gloss> +<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>offender</gloss> +<gloss>suspect</gloss> @@ -51,7 +59,2 @@ -<gloss>one's star (out of the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">the star that determines one's fate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>small dot</gloss> -<gloss>spot</gloss> +<gloss>one's star (that determines one's fate)</gloss> +<gloss>one's fortune</gloss>
13.	A* 2019-04-11 03:59:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij etc.
	Comments:	Tried to improve sense 1 a little. Added a new sense, "star shape", and changed sense 7 from "the nine stars" to "the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>star (except for the Sun)</gloss> +<gloss>planet (except for Earth)</gloss> +<gloss>heavenly body (except for the Sun, Earth and the Moon)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +25 @@ -<gloss>any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>star shape</gloss> @@ -45 +51 @@ -<gloss>one's star (out of the nine stars)</gloss> +<gloss>one's star (out of the nine traditional signs in Onmyōdō)</gloss>
12.	A 2016-03-21 07:57:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>star point (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>star point (in go)</gloss>
11.	A 2016-03-20 04:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-03-20 03:06:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>police slang</s_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>perpetrator (police slang)</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator</gloss>
9.	A* 2016-03-19 09:40:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense [3] has my approval now :-) "hoshi" is not that common in English, but you hear it sometimes
	Diff:	@@ -29,3 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>star (in Go)</gloss> -<gloss>star point</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a small dot on the board</gloss> +<gloss>star point (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>hoshi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a dot</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-03-14 14:10:52 Scott
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Go_terms gg5 daij eij(has star point) koj
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,31 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>star (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>star point</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">intersection marked with a small dot on the board</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bullseye</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1243760">九星</xref> +<gloss>one's star (out of the nine stars)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">the star that determines one's fate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small dot</gloss> +<gloss>spot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>point</gloss> +<gloss>score</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2014-06-25 10:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-06-25 06:26:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 seems to be saying it's the actual culprit rather someone who is suspected of possibly having done it.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>suspect (police slang)</gloss> +<gloss>offender</gloss> +<gloss>perpetrator (police slang)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-03-28 07:56:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. A link FROM that one may be suitable.
4.	A* 2013-03-28 04:47:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	why? we generally link from rarer terms or more colloquial terms to more common or more formal terms, not the other way around. 星 is definitely more common and more formal
3.	A* 2013-03-27 19:08:44 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Can we have a link to:- お星様; 御星様【おほしさま】 (n) (hon) (pol) (fam) star [See also submission for the above]
2.	A 2012-04-25 11:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 09:41:45 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>

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jmdict 1397910 Active (id: 1978781)
ねずみ色；鼠色；ネズミ色
【ねずみいろ (ねずみ色, 鼠色)；ネズミいろ (ネズミ色) 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ dark gray
▶ dark grey
▶ slate (color, colour)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1397840 鼠【ねずみ】 2. dark gray; dark grey; slate (color, colour)

History:

5.	A 2018-05-14 10:13:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: ねずみ色 26090 鼠色 12909 ネズミ色 7199 ねずみいろ 1393 ネズミいろ No matches
	Comments:	adding surface form aligning glosses with 鼠[2]
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ネズミ色</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>ねずみ色</re_restr> +<re_restr>鼠色</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネズミいろ</reb> +<re_restr>ネズミ色</re_restr> @@ -16,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>grey</gloss> -<gloss>gray</gloss> +<gloss>dark gray</gloss> +<gloss>dark grey</gloss> +<gloss>slate (color, colour)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-20 22:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-20 15:25:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams: ねずみ色 26090 ねずみ色の 9219 ねずみ色の空 611 ねずみ色の雲 520 ...
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-09-25 07:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 20:56:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 270k, 198k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ねずみ色</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1474320 Deleted (id: 1929010)
剥 [news2,nf38]
【はく [news2,nf38] 】

[n]
▶ coming off
▶ peeling off
▶ being worn off
▶ faded
▶ discolored
▶ discoloured

History:

2.	D 2016-03-20 03:28:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think it's a kanwa entry we've not noticed before.
1.	D* 2016-03-20 00:13:49 Scott
	Comments:	This seems to be an entry for kanjidic??

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jmdict 1474510 Active (id: 2194459)
剥落；剝落
【はくらく】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ peeling off (e.g. of paint)
▶ falling off (e.g. of tiles)
▶ exfoliation
▶ desquamation
▶ excoriation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2687290 落剥【らくはく】 1. peeling off; coming off

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-07 22:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-07 17:54:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, iwakoku, meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-02-10 22:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-02-10 14:47:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>peeling off (e.g. paint)</gloss> +<gloss>peeling off (e.g. of paint)</gloss> +<gloss>falling off (e.g. of tiles)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 03:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to peel off (e.g. for paint)</gloss> +<gloss>peeling off (e.g. paint)</gloss> +<gloss>exfoliation</gloss> +<gloss>desquamation</gloss> +<gloss>excoriation</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-03-20 00:16:22 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝落</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>to peel off</gloss> +<gloss>to peel off (e.g. for paint)</gloss>

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jmdict 1474520 Active (id: 2194549)
剥離；はく離；剝離
【はくり】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ detachment ▶ coming off ▶ peeling off ▶ exfoliation
2.	[n,vs,vi] {physics} ▶ (flow) separation

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-08 17:04:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, 剝 probably shouldn't be tagged as rK as it was added to the jōyō list in 2010 (instead of 剥).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-07-08 16:34:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Appears to be intransitive only.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
9.	A 2022-07-08 07:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know either. Best left as it is.
8.	A* 2022-07-08 00:37:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	having transitivity tags on just one vs sense in the same entry looks weird to me, but I'm not sure what the 2nd sense should be
7.	A 2022-07-07 21:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2022-07-07 18:00:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt,vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo 2e [vi]: iwakoku The kokugos don't appear to have our sense [2], so I'll omit the transitivity tags
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2020-02-13 00:44:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-02-13 00:11:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>exfoliation</gloss> @@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>separation</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>(flow) separation</gloss>
3.	A 2016-03-20 00:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding 剝 to entries with is harmless, but not a high priority. 剝 came into JIS in 2000, not 1983. If you look at http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=剝 you'll see its JSource is "J3A", i.e. JIS X 0213:2004 level-3 addendum from JIS X 0213:2000 level-3. Recently the JSC decided that 剝 was the genuine glyph, but the code-point for 剥 is the one that's in all the text up to that point. I wish the JSC hadn't done all those glyph swaps as it's going to mean a lot of pain in text canonicalization in future years.
2.	A* 2016-03-19 17:59:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The official 常用漢字 document has 剝 in the main table. The entry refers to a footnote, that says that 剥 is a permissible variant. I agree we could add the 剝 form to all JMdict entries with 剥. There are 75 of them, and it seems 10 already has the 剝 form, so it should not really be that much work. I don't think we need a script.
1.	A* 2016-03-19 16:13:58 Scott
	Refs:	剥離 15438 はく離 1546 https://kotobank.jp/word/剥離・剝離-357716
	Comments:	About 剝: After reading a bit on Chiebukuro, it seems that 剝 was only added to JIS in 1983. 剥 was only used as a 俗字. So the correct character is 剝. Could be useful to run a script and add 剝 automatically to all entries that contain 剥. http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1115969616 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1385130248
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はく離</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝離</keb>

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jmdict 1475660 Active (id: 2288958)
薄片
【はくへん】

[n]
▶ flake
▶ thin slice
▶ thin layer
▶ lamina
▶ lamella
▶ leaf
▶ foil

History:

4.	A 2024-01-17 04:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-17 01:05:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, RP
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ -<gloss>lamella (of bone)</gloss> -<gloss>foil (of metal)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">flat, thin slice of a material</gloss> +<gloss>thin slice</gloss> +<gloss>thin layer</gloss> +<gloss>lamina</gloss> +<gloss>lamella</gloss> +<gloss>leaf</gloss> +<gloss>foil</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 01:00:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 14:45:02 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 etc.平たい切れはし (daijs)
	Comments:	merge with 剥片 ? I think that they have slightly different meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<gloss>lamella (of bone)</gloss> +<gloss>foil (of metal)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">flat, thin slice of a material</gloss>

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jmdict 1581690 Active (id: 1928987)
中指 [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【なかゆび [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；ちゅうし】

[n]
▶ middle finger
▶ long finger
▶ second finger
▶ tall finger

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1809100 高高指【たかたかゆび】 1. middle finger

[n]
▶ middle toe
▶ third toe

History:

4.	A 2016-03-20 01:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-19 06:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-04 23:17:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>second finger</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>middle toe</gloss> +<gloss>third toe</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-04 01:12:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tall finger
	Comments:	[anat]?
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>long finger</gloss> +<gloss>tall finger</gloss>

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jmdict 1738150 Active (id: 1929037)
追いはぎ；追い剥ぎ；追剥 [io] ；追剥ぎ；追い剝ぎ；追剝ぎ；追剝 [io]
【おいはぎ】

1.	[n] ▶ highwayman ▶ bandit ▶ brigand ▶ mugger
2.	[n] ▶ highway robbery ▶ holdup ▶ mugging

History:

7.	A 2016-03-20 22:05:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>追剝ぎ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追剝</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A* 2016-03-20 14:28:58 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追い剝ぎ</keb>
5.	A 2015-09-22 15:03:43 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-09-22 03:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	No refs split senses, but they do differ. Most EJs put the person before the act, but Daijirin does its usual "また、その者".
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,7 @@ +<gloss>highwayman</gloss> +<gloss>bandit</gloss> +<gloss>brigand</gloss> +<gloss>mugger</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>highwayman</gloss> +<gloss>holdup</gloss> +<gloss>mugging</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-09-20 06:26:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 追いはぎ 9641 追い剥ぎ 7824 追剥 2089 追剥ぎ 708 追い剝ぎ No matches 追剝ぎ No matches 追剝 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>追いはぎ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,5 @@ -<keb>追いはぎ</keb> +<keb>追剥</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追剥ぎ</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-06-25 23:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-25 20:39:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追いはぎ</keb>

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jmdict 1822750 Active (id: 2218344)
本式
【ほんしき】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ formal (way) ▶ orthodox ▶ regular ▶ proper ▶ real ▶ genuine
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ in earnest ▶ serious ▶ proper ▶ full-blown (e.g. winter)

History:

7.	A 2023-01-07 21:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>formal</gloss> +<gloss>formal (way)</gloss> @@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>for real</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>full-blown (e.g. winter)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-01-07 19:47:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr splits too.
5.	A* 2023-01-06 12:24:51 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉小学館プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Comments:	added definitions
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,9 @@ +<gloss>regular</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>real</gloss> +<gloss>genuine</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>for real</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-21 11:16:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think of it as an example of 本式 as a 形容動詞 being used adverbally, i.e. 本式に is an adverb, just like 静かに.
3.	A* 2016-03-21 07:51:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, I meant, is 本式に an example of 本式　being used as a noun or of 本式 being used as a na-adjective? It could be viewed as the adverb form of the na-adjective 本式な. Or it could be viewed as just the noun 本式 followed by a particle.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-03-20 22:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"exp"?
1.	A* 2016-03-20 19:34:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams 本式 1098 本式の 422 本式に 234 本式で 65 本式な 39 本式だ 25 本式と 21 本式を 20
	Comments:	What PoS does 本式に count as?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1954340 Active (id: 1928986)
剥片；剝片
【はくへん】

1.	[n] ▶ flake ▶ chip
2.	[n] ▶ speck or flake used for the production of stone tools

History:

3.	A 2016-03-20 01:12:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	剝片 is getting some WWW usage now, but 剥片 leads 15:1.
2.	A* 2016-03-19 14:51:23 Scott
	Comments:	no ngrams but used by kotobank here: https://kotobank.jp/word/剝片石器-1391250 in a book: 考古学の基礎知識 website: https://trc-adeac.trc.co.jp/WJ11E0/WJJS06U/0938605100/0938605100100010?hid=ht000860 etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝片</keb>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 14:46:31 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>speck or flake used for the production of stone tools</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2400600 Rejected (id: 1928997)
銀葉
【ぎんよう】

[n]
▶ silverleaf
▶ silver hammered out into a sheet

[n]
▶ tray used in incense-smelling ceremony

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1283100 香道【こうどう】 1. traditional incense-smelling ceremony

[n]
▶ Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica)
▶ Japanese whitebeam

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2682090 裏白の木【うらじろのき】 1. Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica); Japanese whitebeam

History:

4.	R 2016-03-20 02:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is a fork.
3.	A* 2016-03-20 02:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs http://kokobakukan.com/未分類/blog33/ : "今月のお花は、銀葉/裏白の木です". http://shu-ka.net/sakuhin/ikekomi2013/view9.cgi?num=140 : "裏白の木（銀葉）"
	Comments:	Odd one. It's not the primary meaning of 銀葉, but I can find several sites associating it with 裏白の木. Yes, it's a typo too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,14 @@ -<gloss>Japanese white-beam</gloss> -<gloss>Sorbus japonoca</gloss> +<gloss>silverleaf</gloss> +<gloss>silver hammered out into a sheet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1283100">香道・こうどう</xref> +<gloss>tray used in incense-smelling ceremony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2682090">裏白の木・うらじろのき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2682090">裏白の木・うらじろのき</xref> +<gloss>Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese whitebeam</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-03-19 13:24:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorbus japonoca looks like a typo for Sorbus japonica. But I can not confirm that it is 銀葉 in Japanese.
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2400600 Active (id: 1929097)
銀葉
【ぎんよう】

[n]
▶ thin sheet of silver
▶ silver foil
▶ silverleaf

[n]
▶ censer
▶ [expl] incense burner made of a sheet of mica hemmed by silver and placed on charcoal embers, used in incense-smelling ceremony

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1283100 香道【こうどう】 1. traditional incense-smelling ceremony

[n]
▶ Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica)
▶ Japanese whitebeam

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2682090 裏白の木【うらじろのき】 1. Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica); Japanese whitebeam

History:

5.	A 2016-03-21 14:28:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-03-20 02:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ttp://kokobakukan.com/%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E/blog33/ : "今月のお花は、銀葉/裏白の木です". http://shu-ka.net/sakuhin/ikekomi2013/view9.cgi?num=140 : "裏白の木（銀葉）"
	Comments:	It's not the primary meaning of 銀葉, but I can find several sites associating it with 裏白の木. Worth including. Yes, it's a typo too.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>silverleaf</gloss> @@ -17,2 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>Japanese censer</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese incense burner made of a sheet of mica hemmed by silver, that is deposited upon charcoal embers</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1283100">香道・こうどう</xref> +<gloss>censer</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">incense burner made of a sheet of mica hemmed by silver and placed on charcoal embers, used in incense-smelling ceremony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2682090">裏白の木・うらじろのき</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2682090">裏白の木・うらじろのき</xref> +<gloss>Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese whitebeam</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-03-19 14:57:45 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Comments:	According to koj and daij (meaning daijsen and daijirin), it's not a plant at all!
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>Japanese white-beam</gloss> -<gloss>Sorbus japonoca</gloss> +<gloss>thin sheet of silver</gloss> +<gloss>silver foil</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Japanese censer</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese incense burner made of a sheet of mica hemmed by silver, that is deposited upon charcoal embers</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-03-19 13:24:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorbus japonoca looks like a typo for Sorbus japonica. But I can not confirm that it is 銀葉 in Japanese.
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2682090 Active (id: 1929098)
裏白の木；白梨樹；白綿子樹
【うらじろのき；ウラジロノキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica)
▶ Japanese whitebeam

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2400600 銀葉【ぎんよう】 3. Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica); Japanese whitebeam

History:

4.	A 2016-03-21 14:31:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-20 02:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: Japanese mountain ash; Sorbus japonica ルミナス: whitebeam
	Comments:	See discussion on 2400600 too.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>Japanese whitebeam</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-12 05:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-11 17:44:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2687290 Active (id: 2194436)
落剥；落剝
【らくはく】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ peeling off
▶ coming off

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1474510 剥落 1. peeling off (e.g. of paint); falling off (e.g. of tiles); exfoliation; desquamation; excoriation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-07 21:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-07-07 17:55:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo 2e
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2021-02-11 22:19:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>peeling off</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>peeling off</gloss>
4.	A 2016-03-20 03:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-20 00:15:25 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>落剝</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-03-15 21:54:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-29 14:46:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/229304/m0u/

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jmdict 2827492 Active (id: 1929007)
剥がれ；剝がれ
【はがれ】

[n]
▶ peeling
▶ separation
▶ exfoliation

History:

4.	A 2016-03-20 03:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-20 00:22:22 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝がれ</keb>
2.	A 2015-08-05 12:42:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-05 05:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2828754 Active (id: 1928990)
裏白七竃
【うらじろななかまど；ウラジロナナカマド (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Sorbus matsumurana (species of rowan)

History:

4.	A 2016-03-20 02:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2016-03-19 12:10:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Sorbus)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Sorbus matsumurana (species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family)</gloss> +<gloss>Sorbus matsumurana (species of rowan)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-19 01:51:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-04 19:56:26 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://eol.org/pages/38648185/names

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jmdict 2828906 Active (id: 2106178)
作り字；作字
【つくりじ】

[n]
▶ made-up kanji
▶ Chinese character of one's own creation

[n]
▶ arranging a group of things or people to form a character

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1730680 人文字 1. arranging a group of people so as to form a character or spell out a message

[n] [arch]
▶ kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China)
▶ Japanese-made kanji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1286650 国字 3. kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China); Japanese-made kanji

History:

4.	A 2021-06-22 23:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-22 22:42:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving archaic sense to bottom.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1286650">国字・3</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>native Japanese kanji (esp. used during the Edo period)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>creating a character with a group of people</gloss> +<gloss>arranging a group of things or people to form a character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1286650">国字・3</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese-made kanji</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 02:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 16:04:04 Scott
	Refs:	koj shinmeikai

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jmdict 2828907 Active (id: 1929004)
作字；削字
【さくじ】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ designing a font
2.	[n,vs] ▶ creating a new character not currently available

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 03:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin: "印刷用の活字や文字フォントを作ること。また、パソコンなどに登録されていない文字を作成すること。"
	Comments:	I think 大辞林's entry supports GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>creating a Chinese character not available by manually combining or modifying different types(sorts)</gloss> +<gloss>designing a font</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>creating a new character not currently available</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 16:09:47 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj shinmeikai daij types or sorts: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort_(typesetting)
	Comments:	gg5's "creating a font" meaning is too broad and doesn't seem supported by the kokugos.

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jmdict 2828908 Active (id: 1929039)

プヤライモンディ；プヤ・ライモンディ

[n]
▶ queen of the Andes (Puya raimondii)
▶ titanka
▶ puya de Raimondi

History:

5.	A 2016-03-20 22:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
4.	A* 2016-03-20 06:58:11
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>プヤラインンディ</reb> +<reb>プヤライモンディ</reb>
3.	A 2016-03-20 02:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On a point of style we put the dotted forms after the non-dotted.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>プヤ・ライモンディ</reb> +<reb>プヤラインンディ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>プヤラインンディ</reb> +<reb>プヤ・ライモンディ</reb>
2.	A 2016-03-19 19:19:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 18:39:24 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828915 Active (id: 1929012)
紫御殿
【むらさきごてん；ムラサキゴテン (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ wandering jew (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea')
▶ purple secretia
▶ purple-heart
▶ purple queen

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 03:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not quite "uk".
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:06:18 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828916 Active (id: 1929013)
藪蘭
【やぶらん；ヤブラン (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari)
▶ lilyturf
▶ liriope
▶ border grass
▶ monkey grass

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 04:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>liriope</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:08:24 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828917 Active (id: 1929014)
テーブル椰子
【テーブルやし；テーブルヤシ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ parlour palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
▶ neanthe bella palm
▶ neanthe palm
▶ dwarf fan palm

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 04:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, リーダーズ+プラス, G n-grams: テーブル椰子 468 テーブルやし 471 テーブルヤシ 10096
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>テーブル椰子</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テーブルやし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -10,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>neanthe palm</gloss> +<gloss>dwarf fan palm</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:15:00 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828920 Active (id: 1929015)
寒忌竹
【かんきちく；カンキチク (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ centipede plant (Homalocladium platycladum)
▶ tapeworm plant
▶ ribbonbush

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 04:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:23:29 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828921 Active (id: 2001794)
食わず芋；不喰芋
【くわずいも；クワズイモ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ night-scented lily (Alocasia odora)
▶ giant upright elephant ear

History:

3.	A 2019-03-25 10:40:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>night-scented lily ( Alocasia odora)</gloss> +<gloss>night-scented lily (Alocasia odora)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-03-20 04:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>不喰芋</keb> +<keb>食わず芋</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>食わず芋</keb> +<keb>不喰芋</keb> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:26:31 Scott
	Refs:	wiki koj daijs

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jmdict 2828922 Active (id: 2065594)
剥がれ落ちる；はがれ落ちる
【はがれおちる】

[v1,vi]
▶ to peel off and fall
▶ to flake away

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-04-20 12:57:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Comments:	I think 剥れ落ちる and 剝れ落ちる have a different reading. 剥れる is むくれる.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>剥れ落ちる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>剝れ落ちる</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -22 +16 @@ -<gloss>to peel off</gloss> +<gloss>to peel off and fall</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-04-19 07:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	剥がれ落ちる 11803 <- GG5 version はがれ落ちる 5841 剥れ落ちる 87 剝れ落ちる < 20 GG5
	Comments:	Scott seems to have omitted the actual GG5 version.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>剥がれ落ちる</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2016-03-20 03:01:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 00:21:33 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 web

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jmdict 2828923 Active (id: 1929295)
生け込む；活け込む
【いけこむ】

[v5m]
▶ to arrange (e.g. flowers)
▶ to decorate

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-24 02:30:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 02:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2828924 Active (id: 1929142)
埋け込む
【いけこむ】

[v5m]
▶ to bury (e.g. in ash, snow, earth)
▶ to cover

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-22 07:11:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 03:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, GG5

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jmdict 2828925 Active (id: 1929129)
ゆかりご飯；紫ご飯；紫御飯
【ゆかりごはん】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice sprinkled with red perilla

History:

2.	A 2016-03-22 04:31:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>red perilla sprinkled on rice</gloss> +<gloss>rice sprinkled with red perilla</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 03:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://japanlunch.wordpress.com/2012/11/09/yukari-rice/ http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/825081.html G n-grams: ゆかりごはん 6807 ゆかりご飯 7347 紫ご飯 105 紫御飯 No matches

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jmdict 2828926 Active (id: 1929041)
手揉み茶
【てもみちゃ】

[n]
▶ tea rolled by hand over a dryer (old production method)
▶ hand-rolled tea

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 22:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>hand-rolled tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:28:24 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki

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jmdict 2828927 Active (id: 1929042)
蒸熱
【じょうねつ】

[n,vs]
▶ steaming

[n]
▶ hot and humid
▶ sultry

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1356870 【むしあつい】 1. humid; sultry

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 22:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>sultry</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:30:55 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij eij

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jmdict 2828928 Active (id: 1929044)
蒸暑
【じょうしょ】

[adj-no]
▶ sultry
▶ muggy
▶ steamy
▶ sticky
▶ hot and humid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1356870 【むしあつい】 1. humid; sultry

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:24:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 蒸暑 3794 蒸暑は No matches 蒸暑が No matches 蒸暑な No matches 蒸暑の 26 蒸暑さ 2859 ....
	Comments:	Clearly not a noun. Many hits are from 蒸暑い.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:32:53 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2828929 Active (id: 1929045)
溽暑
【じょくしょ】

[adj-no]
▶ sultry
▶ muggy
▶ steamy
▶ sticky
▶ hot and humid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1356870 【むしあつい】 1. humid; sultry

[n]
▶ 6th month of the lunar calendar

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:34:35 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2828930 Active (id: 1929046)
揉捻
【じゅうねん】

[n,vs]
▶ rolling freshly-picked tea-leaves
▶ crushing tea

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had visions of containers of tea rolling around.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>rolling tea</gloss> +<gloss>rolling freshly-picked tea-leaves</gloss> +<gloss>crushing tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:36:11 Scott
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2828931 Active (id: 1929040)
荒茶
【あらちゃ】

[n]
▶ aracha
▶ unprocessed tea
▶ unrefined tea
▶ crude tea

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 22:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:38:11 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5 daij eij

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jmdict 2828932 Active (id: 1929047)
玉緑茶
【たまりょくちゃ】

[n]
▶ tamaryokucha
▶ [expl] Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2828933 ぐり茶 1. guricha; Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_tea
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2828933">ぐり茶</xref> +<gloss>tamaryokucha</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:52:38 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaryokucha
	Comments:	Gunpowder seems to be a it of a misnomer, since that's a Chinese tea. But the "curliness" of the tea is similar.

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jmdict 2828933 Active (id: 1929048)
ぐり茶
【ぐりちゃ】

[n]
▶ guricha
▶ [expl] Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2828932 玉緑茶 1. tamaryokucha; Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.guricha.co.jp/contents/guricha.html
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea</gloss> +<gloss>guricha</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese green tea similar to gunpowder tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 20:54:04 Scott
	Refs:	daijr (tamaryokucha entry) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaryokucha

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jmdict 2828934 Active (id: 1929139)
朝上がり
【あさあがり】

[n] [rare]
▶ rain that stops in the morning

History:

2.	A 2016-03-22 06:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-20 21:35:44 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2828935 Active (id: 1929049)
村切り；村切；村限
【むらぎり】

[n] [arch]
▶ border between two villages

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2268450 太閤検地 1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi's nationwide land survey (1582)

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 23:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2016-03-20 21:38:05 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmnedict 5088138 Active (id: 1928991)

ヨハン

[male]
▶ Johan
▶ Johann
▶ Yohan

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:51:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>

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jmnedict 5088142 Active (id: 1928992)

ヨハンス

[surname]
▶ Johanns

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:57:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not familiar with this one, but random Googling shows it is a family name
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5088144 Active (id: 1928993)

ヨハンスヴェンセン

[person]
▶ Johan Svendsen (Norwegian composer, 1840-1911)

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:28:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:47:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ヨハン・スヴェンセン)
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Johan Svensen</gloss> +<gloss>Johan Svendsen (Norwegian composer, 1840-1911)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5088149 Active (id: 1928994)

ヨハンゼン

[surname]
▶ Johannsen
▶ Johansen

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:53:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5088151 Active (id: 1928995)

ヨハンナ

[fem]
▶ Johanna

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:29:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:55:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&fem;</misc>

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jmnedict 5088152 Active (id: 1928996)

ヨハンネス

[male]
▶ Johannes

History:

2.	A 2016-03-20 02:29:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-03-19 19:56:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.