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jmdict 1184320 Active (id: 2283931)
下す [ichi1,news2,nf39] ； 降す
【 くだす [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】
1. [v5s,vt]
▶ to make a decision
▶ to draw a conclusion
2. [v5s,vt]
▶ to give a judgement
▶ to hand down a verdict
▶ to pass a sentence
▶ to give an order
3. [v5s,vt]
▶ to let go down
▶ to lower
4. [v5s,vt]
▶ to do oneself
▶ to do by oneself
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2394490 手を下す 1. to do oneself; to do by oneself
5. [v5s,vt]
▶ to beat
▶ to defeat
6. [v5s,vt]
▶ to have loose bowels
▶ to have diarrhea
7. [v5s,vt]
▶ to pass (in stool)
▶ to discharge from the body
8. [suf,v5s]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to do in one go
▶ to do to the end without stopping

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2023-11-19 21:42:52  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not an auxiliary verb.
  Diff: 
@@ -65 +65 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
6. A 2019-04-07 13:20:35  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -66,0 +67 @@
+<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
5. A 2017-07-10 08:17:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2017-07-08 19:55:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr/s
  Comments: 
I don't think "to judge" works very well.
Split sense 6.
Added [aux-v] sense.
  Diff: 
@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>to judge</gloss>
+<gloss>to give a judgement</gloss>
@@ -30 +30,2 @@
-<gloss>to pass sentence</gloss>
+<gloss>to pass a sentence</gloss>
+<gloss>to give an order</gloss>
@@ -56 +57,12 @@
-<gloss>to pass excrement</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to pass (in stool)</gloss>
+<gloss>to discharge from the body</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>
+<gloss>to do in one go</gloss>
+<gloss>to do to the end without stopping</gloss>
3. A 2016-04-17 16:44:44  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1895690 Active (id: 1929088)
轍叉； 鉄叉 [iK]
【 てっさ 】
1. [n]
▶ railway frog



History:
4. A 2016-03-21 10:46:45  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I see
3. A* 2016-03-21 10:39:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Well, an "iK" tag is signalling a misspelling. I like them to be included and tagged if they are common enough to be noticed. I Googled for 鉄叉 and looked at the images. There were quite a number of railway junctions shown (I just gave one example.)
2. A* 2016-03-21 08:29:47  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Where do you draw line between iK and a misspelling?
Are we in the business of recording every possible misspelling?
Should we include this one based on just one example?
1. A* 2016-03-02 11:39:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://chukonen.com/someday/75-80frog/75frog1.htm  (example of 鉄叉 being used.)
  Comments: 
No relation with 鉄叉/かなまた.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鉄叉</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2292920 Deleted (id: 1928090)
キャリア検地
【 キャリアけんち 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ carrier detect
▶ carrier sense



History:
3. D 2016-03-02 22:05:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, 変換ミス on けんち.
2. D* 2016-03-02 13:18:41  daniele r
  Refs: 
キャリア検知 is the right term; see the meaning of 検地;
alc
  Comments: 
there is another entry containing キャリア検地
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2292930 Active (id: 1928091)
キャリア検知多重アクセス衝突回避ネットワーク
【 キャリアけんちたじゅうアクセスしょうとつかいひネットワーク 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance network
▶ CSMA
▶ CA network



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 22:08:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Correcting kanji mistake.
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>キャリア検地多重アクセス衝突回避ネットワーク</keb>
+<keb>キャリア検知多重アクセス衝突回避ネットワーク</keb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2292940 Active (id: 1928092)
キャリア検知多重アクセス衝突検出ネットワーク
【 キャリアけんちたじゅうアクセスしょうとつけんしゅつネットワーク 】
1. [n] {computing}
▶ carrier sense multiple access with collision detection network
▶ CSMA
▶ CD network



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 22:08:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Correcting kanji mistake.
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>キャリア検地多重アクセス衝突検出ネットワーク</keb>
+<keb>キャリア検知多重アクセス衝突検出ネットワーク</keb>
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2525220 Active (id: 1928077)

プチプライス； プチ・プライス
1. [n] Source lang: fre(wasei,partial) "petite", eng(wasei,partial) "price"
▶ low price
▶ affordable price
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2525230 プチプラ 1. low price; affordable price



History:
5. A 2016-03-02 11:14:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2016-03-02 11:01:38  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>inexpensive fashion accessories (e.g. clothes, makeup, etc.) (word used by young women)</gloss>
+<gloss>low price</gloss>
+<gloss>affordable price</gloss>
3. A 2010-08-16 23:10:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Now this one is a *real* mixed-source 外来語.
2. A* 2010-08-16 18:33:49  Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>inexpensive fashion accessories (e.g. clothes, makeup, etc.) (word used by young women) (wasei: petite price)</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="fre" ls_type="part" ls_wasei="y">petite</lsource>
+<lsource ls_type="part" ls_wasei="y">price</lsource>
+<gloss>inexpensive fashion accessories (e.g. clothes, makeup, etc.) (word used by young women)</gloss>
1. A 2009-11-14 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2525230 Active (id: 1928078)

プチプラ
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ low price
▶ affordable price
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2525220 プチプライス 1. low price; affordable price



History:
3. A 2016-03-02 11:14:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-03-02 11:01:56  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
daij
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>inexpensive fashion accessories (e.g. clothes, makeup, etc.) (word used by young women)</gloss>
+<gloss>low price</gloss>
+<gloss>affordable price</gloss>
1. A 2009-11-14 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2828727 Active (id: 1928061)
奇禍
【 きか 】
1. [n]
▶ unforeseen misfortune



History:
3. A 2016-03-02 01:05:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Koj, Daijr, GG5
  Comments: 
Please give references for all proposed additions and changes.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>an unforeseen misfortune</gloss>
+<gloss>unforeseen misfortune</gloss>
2. A* 2016-03-02 00:06:45 
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>an unforseen misfortune</gloss>
+<gloss>an unforeseen misfortune</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 00:04:25  Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2828728 Active (id: 1928082)
黒花狼牙
【 くろばなろうげ； クロバナロウゲ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ purple marshlocks (Comarum palustre)
▶ swamp cinquefoil
▶ marsh cinquefoil



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:22:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
n-grams
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A* 2016-03-02 05:57:27  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki gg5

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jmdict 2828729 Active (id: 2226323)
叉状
【 さじょう 】
1. [adj-no] {botany,biology}
▶ forked
▶ branched
▶ dichotomous
▶ furcate



History:
4. A 2023-03-24 10:43:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>dichotomous</gloss>
3. A* 2023-03-24 04:32:39  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
分枝	78232	98.3%
叉状	1095	1.4%
二叉状	110	0.1%
三叉状	170	0.2%


BOTANY
(of branching) in which the axis is divided into two branches.
https://www.britannica.com/science/dichotomous-branching

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=叉
叉状分枝
dichotomy《植物》〔枝の先端がほぼ同じ大きさの二つの枝に分かれていくこと。〕

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=dichotomy
(This term does not appear, better options)

Image of filed/forked/three-pronged teeth:
http://jubewakayama.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-401.html?sp
  Comments: 
yourei examples (there are 70) are all about branches (of trees), leaves, parts of plants, antlers of deer, human bones, and other biological structures. Wikipedia searches produce similar. Never heard the word "furcate" (bifurcate of course I know), but as a technical term it seems correct...

In lieu of examples (e.g. of antlers, tree branches, leaf structures...), tagged [bot] and [biol].

"叉状研歯" will get you images of Joumon-man, with front teeth filed to three points. "dichotomous" seems overly precise, "two" does not seem to be implied. (This term should probably not be used in most places someone might use dichotomous in English, so I think it should either be removed or clarified.  Does not, for example, seem to apply to classification systems, or black-and-white/either-or issues).
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>dichotomous</gloss>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<field>&biol;</field>
+<gloss>forked</gloss>
+<gloss>branched</gloss>
@@ -14 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>forked</gloss>
2. A 2016-03-02 11:23:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:01:32  Scott
  Refs: 
daijs koj gg5

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jmdict 2828730 Active (id: 2148549)
突き砕く； つき砕く； 搗き砕く； 突きくだく； 舂き砕く
【 つきくだく 】
1. [v5k,vt]
▶ to grind up
▶ to grind down
▶ to pound
▶ to crush
▶ to mash
▶ to stamp (ore)

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2021-10-02 13:30:21  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to grind up</gloss>
+<gloss>to grind down</gloss>
+<gloss>to pound</gloss>
@@ -26,3 +30 @@
-<gloss>to stamp</gloss>
-<gloss>to pound</gloss>
-<gloss>to grind down</gloss>
+<gloss>to stamp (ore)</gloss>
4. A 2021-10-01 06:59:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2021-10-01 05:59:37  Opencooper
  Refs: 
G n-grams:

突き砕く	84
つき砕く	25
搗き砕く	20
突きくだく	No matches
舂き砕く	No matches
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>つき砕く</keb>
2. A 2016-03-02 11:18:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@
+<gloss>to pound</gloss>
+<gloss>to grind down</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:06:17  Scott
  Refs: 
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/146793/meaning/m0u/
gg5
  Comments: 
突き砕く	1
突きくだく	2
搗き砕く	5

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jmdict 2828731 Active (id: 1928087)
鉄叉
【 かなまた 】
1. [n]
▶ metal fork (used to poke a fire)



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:40:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:09:40  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daijs

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jmdict 2828732 Active (id: 1928097)
袖搦； 袖がらみ； 袖搦み
【 そでがらみ 】
1. [n]
▶ barbed metal weapon for catching criminals (Edo period)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2828734 三道具【みつどうぐ】 1. the three weapons for catching criminals (Edo period)



History:
3. A 2016-03-02 23:22:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>barbed metal tool used to catch thieves (Edo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>barbed metal weapon for catching criminals (Edo period)</gloss>
2. A 2016-03-02 11:42:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>袖搦</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,3 +11,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>袖搦</keb>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:13:01  Scott
  Refs: 
koj daijs shinmeikai
http://kijiya.sakura.ne.jp/sblo_files/kijiya/image/P1110066E3819DE381A7E381BEE3818FE3828A.JPG

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jmdict 2828733 Active (id: 1928095)
突棒
【 つくぼう 】
1. [n]
▶ barbed T-shaped weapon for catching thieves (Edo period)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2828734 三道具【みつどうぐ】 1. the three weapons for catching criminals (Edo period)



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 23:18:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>barbed T-shaped metal tool used for catching thieves (Edo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>barbed T-shaped weapon for catching thieves (Edo period)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:17:57  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki koj daijs

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jmdict 2828734 Active (id: 1928096)
三道具； 三つ道具
【 みつどうぐ 】
1. [n]
▶ the three weapons for catching criminals (Edo period)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1306510 刺股 1. sasumata; man catcher; two-pronged weapon for catching criminals
  ⇒ see: 2828733 突棒 1. barbed T-shaped weapon for catching thieves (Edo period)
  ⇒ see: 2828732 袖搦 1. barbed metal weapon for catching criminals (Edo period)



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 23:21:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>the three tools used for catching thieves (Edo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>the three weapons for catching criminals (Edo period)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:21:01  Scott
  Refs: 
koj wiki
  Comments: 
koj also has other meanings.

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jmdict 2828735 Active (id: 1928084)
逮捕術
【 たいほじゅつ 】
1. [n]
▶ techniques for arresting criminals
▶ arrest technique



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:23:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>arrest technique</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:27:06  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki gg5

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jmdict 2828736 Active (id: 1928085)
捕手術
【 とりでじゅつ 】
1. [n] [arch]
▶ techniques for arresting criminals (Edo period)



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:24:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:28:27  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2828737 Active (id: 1928093)

ポールウェポン； ポール・ウェポン
1. [n]
▶ pole weapon
▶ polearm



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 23:10:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_weapon
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ポール・ウェポン</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>polearm</gloss>
1. A* 2016-03-02 06:32:06  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki
ポールウェポン	52

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jmdict 2828738 Active (id: 1928080)
プチ家出
【 プチいえで 】
1. [n]
▶ running away from home for a very short time
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1192030 家出 1. running away from home; elopement



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:19:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
1. A* 2016-03-02 10:51:09  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
daijs
ngrams
プチ家出	22329

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jmdict 2828739 Active (id: 1928081)

ミニトマト； ミニ・トマト
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mini tomato"
▶ cherry tomato



History:
2. A 2016-03-02 11:20:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, 中辞典
1. A* 2016-03-02 10:54:00  Marcus Richert
  Refs: 
daij

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jmnedict 5741237 Active (id: 2297254)
ウェーキ島
【 ウェーキとう 】
1. [place]
▶ Wake Island



History:
3. A 2024-04-07 11:09:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Wake (island)</gloss>
+<gloss>Wake Island</gloss>
2. A 2016-03-16 08:51:05  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-03-02 23:13:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, G n-grams:
ウェーク島	3213
ウェーキ島	782
  Comments: 
Usually ウェーク島.

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