JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1218950 Active (id: 2155782)
器物 [news1,nf23]
【きぶつ [news1,nf23] ；うつわもの】

1.

[n]
▶ receptacle
▶ container
▶ vessel

2.

[n]
▶ utensil
▶ implement
▶ furniture

3.

(きぶつ only) [n] {law}
▶ personal property

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2088680 器物損壊 1. property damage (not including ships, buildings, planes and documents)

4.

(うつわもの only) [n] [arch]
▶ calibre
▶ talent
▶ ability

History:

10.	A 2021-11-05 23:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-03 19:35:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	The "calibre" sense appears to be archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>receptacle</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>receptacle</gloss> +<gloss>vessel</gloss> @@ -29,6 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>calibre</gloss> -<gloss>talent</gloss> -<gloss>ability</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -39,0 +35,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>うつわもの</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>calibre</gloss> +<gloss>talent</gloss> +<gloss>ability</gloss>
8.	A 2016-12-08 01:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs usually don't split the senses for this one.
7.	A* 2016-12-04 15:28:19 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Aligning the senses with those given in Daijr and Daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うつわもの</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>furniture</gloss> @@ -26 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>furniture</gloss> +<gloss>calibre</gloss> +<gloss>talent</gloss> +<gloss>ability</gloss> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<stagr>きぶつ</stagr>
6.	A 2014-05-09 05:21:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-05-09 04:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	The refs (wisely) don't break out the senses. It looks as though "fixture" was more associated with "personal property".
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>fixture</gloss> +<gloss>implement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>furniture</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-05-09 00:44:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should 'utensil' and 'fixture' really be in the same sense?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2088680">器物損壊</xref>
3.	A* 2014-05-08 07:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (doesn't have "personal property" though)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>furniture</gloss> @@ -21 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>personal property (legal)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>personal property</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-26 18:40:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no one else does it, but this could easily be split into senses
1.	A* 2011-07-26 15:21:38 Paul Upchurch
	Comments:	Typo correction
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>ustensil</gloss> +<gloss>utensil</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1264320 Active (id: 2294547)
言い放つ；言いはなつ [sK] ；言放つ [sK]
【いいはなつ】

1.

[v5t,vt]
▶ to declare
▶ to assert
▶ to say bluntly
▶ to say straight out

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-03-14 23:46:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 言い放っ　 │ 166,640 │ 98.0% │ │ 言いはなっ │ 2,133 │ 1.3% │ - add, sK │ 言放っ　　 │ 203 │ 0.1% │ │ いいはなっ │ 1,127 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>言いはなつ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-03-14 23:17:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2016-12-04 07:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
6.	A* 2016-12-03 18:40:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: 言い放つ 105470 言放つ 141 いいはなつ 339
	Comments:	The form 言放つ actually is in daijs. But considering the n-gram counts, I feel [io] still is appropriate.
5.	A* 2016-12-03 18:17:51 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Irregular okurigana is a more appropriate tag. "say straight out" is a more natural expression.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to tell straight out</gloss> +<gloss>to say straight out</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-03-16 21:56:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-03-16 21:20:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	言放つ not in gg5, koj, daijs KM ngrams: 言い放つ 8314 言放つ 23 いいはなつ 17
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-08 23:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-08 23:00:25 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>to assert</gloss> +<gloss>to say bluntly</gloss> +<gloss>to tell straight out</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1303100 Active (id: 2042732)
山猫 [spec2,news2,nf46]
【やまねこ [spec2,news2,nf46] ；ヤマネコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ wildcat (European wildcat, Iriomote cat, Tsushima cat, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2263530 対馬山猫【つしまやまねこ】 1. Amur leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus); Tsushima leopard cat
	⇒ see: 2035680 西表山猫【いりおもてやまねこ】 1. Iriomote cat (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis)
	⇐ see: 2846143 ワイルドキャット 1. wildcat

2.

[n]
▶ wild cat
▶ stray cat

History:

7.	A 2019-06-30 14:05:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "wildcat" sense is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -22,5 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>wild cat</gloss> -<gloss>stray cat</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -30,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wild cat</gloss> +<gloss>stray cat</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A* 2019-06-30 05:50:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,8 @@ -<gloss>wildcat (Felis silvestris)</gloss> +<gloss>wild cat</gloss> +<gloss>stray cat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2263530">対馬山猫・つしまやまねこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2035680">西表山猫・いりおもてやまねこ</xref> +<gloss>wildcat (European wildcat, Iriomote cat, Tsushima cat, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-12-04 07:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-12-03 11:47:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 山猫 175979 やまねこ 77600 ヤマネコ 47400
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-03-21 22:02:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-03-21 03:33:47 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤマネコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-03-21 03:14:37 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat
	Comments:	Lynx is オオヤマネコ according to wiki
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>wildcat</gloss> -<gloss>lynx</gloss> +<gloss>wildcat (Felis silvestris)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1304000 Active (id: 1940366)
蚕 [spec2,news2,nf29] ；蠶 [oK]
【かいこ [spec2,news2,nf29] ；カイコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ silkworm (Bombyx mori)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2165550 桑子【くわこ】 1. silkworm (Bombyx mori)
	⇐ see: 2165510 蚕蛾【かいこが】 1. silkworm moth; silk moth (Bombyx mori)

History:

4.	A 2016-12-04 07:02:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-03 11:40:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 uses kanji in examples G n-grams: 蚕 199752 カイコ 65347 かいこ 15963 蠶 1884
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-07-08 23:44:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>silkworm (Bombyx Mori)</gloss> +<gloss>silkworm (Bombyx mori)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-07 23:54:46
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蠶</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1330100 Active (id: 1940410)
呪い [ichi1] ；詛い；咒い [oK]
【のろい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ curse
▶ spell
▶ malediction

History:

6.	A 2016-12-05 10:35:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See my comment on 1330105. I don't think it's irregular in the sense we've been using here. I've let "oK" say on 咒い/まじない, so th be consistent it should be here.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2016-12-04 12:26:51 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 呪い 35706 咒い 16
	Comments:	At the very least it's irregular.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2010-08-01 00:13:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	【呪】８画　→口部区点:2886　ユニコード:546A　JIS:3C76　シフトJIS:8EF4 【咒】異体字８画　→口部区点:5080　ユニコード:5492　JIS:5270　シフトJIS:99EE 《音読み》ジュ・シュ・シュウ（シウ）（去）宥（ｚｈòｕ）《訓読み》のろう，のろい，まじない《意味》 ❶｛動・名｝のろう（のろふ）。のろい（のろひ）。神にのりとを告げて祈る。また、そのこと。▽相手が不吉な目にあうように祈る意に用いる。〈対語〉→祝シュク・シュウ。「呪術ジュジュツ」 ❷｛名｝まじない（まじなひ）。仏教で、経文のほかにある、短い祈りの文句。転じて、悪気や病魔を追い払う文句。「念呪ネンジュ」《和訓》かしり・ず・のろわしい・まじなう・しゅす《解字》会意。「口＋兄（大きい頭の人）」。もと、祝と同じで、人が神前で祈りの文句を唱えること。のち、祝は幸いを祈る場合、呪は不幸を祈る場合に分用されるようになった。《単語家族》呪と祝はともに禱トウと同系で、長く尾を引いてのりとを告げる意を含む。
	Comments:	my kanwa jiten. e.g. for this one it has what you see above (in a more readable format, obviously). i think [oK] is largely a judgment call, and i generally don't call kanji "obsolete" unless they're actually 旧字, because in that case the kanji are obsolete by definition.
3.	A* 2010-07-31 18:03:19 Scott
	Comments:	Where do you look up kanji to know if they're oK?
2.	A 2010-07-31 07:57:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just an itaiji, not marked as [oK] in our entry for じゅ
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-30 14:51:21 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>咒い</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1330105 Active (id: 1940409)
呪い；咒い [oK]
【まじない】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ charm
▶ incantation
▶ spell
▶ curse

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2182980 呪う【まじなう】 3. to charm; to conjure; to cast a spell (on someone)

History:

8.	A 2016-12-05 10:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not "iK", because that tag is intended for terms where an incorrect kanji is used, but the usage is common enough to record it. An example is writing お買い徳 instead of お買い得. Whether 咒い should have "oK" is a hard call. I'd lean towards not having it as it's a rare itaiji rather than an old/obsolete form. I'm not too fussed either way.
7.	A* 2016-12-04 13:37:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just saw Rene's comment under 呪い(のろい). Also note that Kangxi has 呪 but not 咒 (see Wiktionary for instance), so 呪 is the original form and 咒 is a variant. Not sure what the best way to handle this is, but I lean towards [oK].
6.	A* 2016-12-04 13:28:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KanjiDic koj wiktionary
	Comments:	咒 seems to be an alternative form of 呪. KanjiDic lists it with the reading まじな.う
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2016-12-04 12:41:45 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Added iK tag as per n-gram hits above. "curse" seems to fit (part of) the definition given in Diajr and Daijs. "magic formula" is unclear.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>magic formula</gloss> +<gloss>curse</gloss>
4.	A 2015-11-12 00:39:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-11-11 09:38:48 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij kana n-grams 呪い 35706 (collision with のろい) 咒い 16 まじない 10443
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-07-31 07:58:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just an itaiji, not marked as [oK] in our entry for じゅ
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-07-30 14:51:43 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>咒い</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1341800 Active (id: 2209390)

ふやける

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to swell up (by soaking in or absorbing a liquid)
▶ to become soft
▶ to become soggy
▶ to become sodden
▶ to macerate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856338 潤ける【うるける】 1. to swell up (by soaking in water); to become soft; to become soggy; to become sodden; to macerate

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to become lazy
▶ to become indolent
▶ to become slack

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-22 02:48:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-21 14:01:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<gloss>to swell up (by soaking in or absorbing a liquid)</gloss> +<gloss>to become soft</gloss> +<gloss>to become soggy</gloss> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<gloss>to swell up</gloss> +<gloss>to macerate</gloss> @@ -16,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to become indolent</gloss> +<gloss>to become slack</gloss>
4.	A 2022-09-20 03:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No. I think it's a mistake for 潤ける/うる・ける which is in Koj and is a rare synonym for 潤う/うるおう. I'll take it out.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>潤ける</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-09-20 02:18:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Is there a reliable source for 潤ける? Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────╮ │ 潤ける　 │ 0 │ │ ふやける │ 11,070 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────╯
2.	A 2016-12-04 06:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-04 01:54:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to become lazy</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1433590 Active (id: 2217801)
通例 [news1,nf18]
【つうれい [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ custom ▶ general rule ▶ convention
2.	[adv] ▶ usually ▶ generally ▶ normally ▶ as a rule

History:

4.	A 2023-01-03 04:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We say the entry has two senses and seven glosses.
3.	A* 2023-01-03 04:39:08 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>normally</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-05 06:51:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2016-12-04 13:41:03 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Added noun sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<gloss>custom</gloss> +<gloss>general rule</gloss> +<gloss>convention</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>customarily</gloss> +<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>as a rule</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1586730 Active (id: 2207421)
粗；荒 [rK]
【あら；アラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. アラ》
▶ remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ flaw (esp. of a person)
▶ fault
▶ defect

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840646 アラを探す【あらをさがす】 1. to find fault (with)

3.

[n]
▶ rice chaff

4.

[pref]
▶ rough

5.

[pref]
▶ crude
▶ raw
▶ natural
▶ wild

History:

8.	A 2022-09-04 01:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2022-09-03 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	粗を探す 1053 あらを探す 784 アラを探す 1447 他人の粗 997 他人のあら 1288 他人のアラ 878
	Comments:	I think the note should be dropped from sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
6.	A 2022-09-01 23:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	魚の荒 234
	Comments:	OK. 荒 is in a couple of kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf>
5.	A* 2022-09-01 02:34:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 2 as well.　荒 shoukd possibly be rK？unless it's maybe more common for senses 4 and 5
4.	A 2018-08-09 00:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-08 21:16:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 魚のあら 5533 魚のアラ 11722 魚の粗 900
	Comments:	アラ is the most common form for sense 1. I noticed that all the sentences were wrongly tagged as sense 2 instead of 3. Fixed by flipping the order of the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>leftovers (after filleting a fish)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. アラ</s_inf> +<gloss>remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>fault</gloss> +<gloss>defect</gloss> @@ -22,5 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>flaw (esp. of a person)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -29 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>roughly</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-08 01:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:22:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tanaka: 5 examples, all sense 3, all in kana gg5 uses kana in examples G n-grams: 人のあら 13656 人の粗 3968 人の荒 338
	Comments:	At least sense 3 is [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1591260 Active (id: 1940569)
来す；来たす
【きたす】

1.

[v5s,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause
▶ to induce
▶ to bring about a result or state
▶ to produce

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-12-07 11:34:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:35:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 来す 74435 来たす 41061 きたす 245497 --------------- 支障を来す 31713 支障を来たす 17303 支障をきたす 147605
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1830690 Active (id: 2275906)
生贄；生け贄；犠牲；生けにえ [sK]
【いけにえ】

1.

[n]
▶ (living) sacrifice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1225450 犠牲【ぎせい】 3. sacrifice (to a deity)

2.

[n]
▶ victim
▶ scapegoat

History:

13.	A 2023-08-30 21:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-08-30 20:08:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 生贄　　 │ 150,017 │ 56.1% │ │ 生け贄　 │ 115,628 │ 43.2% │ │ 生けにえ │ 1,845 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ 犠牲　　 │ 2,598,762 │ N/A │ │ いけにえ │ 150,860 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>生けにえ</keb> +<keb>犠牲</keb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<keb>犠牲</keb> +<keb>生けにえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2021-06-03 21:17:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-06-03 19:17:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK. Maybe better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>living sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>(living) sacrifice</gloss>
9.	A* 2021-06-01 06:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 生きたまま贄として神に供える生き物 Daijr: 神への供え物として，生きている人や獣を捧(ササ)げること。
	Comments:	I did wonder about this one. You can sacrifice non-living things too. Maybe it works this way.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>(human, animal) sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>living sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2021-05-31 23:05:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does "(human, animal)" add anything? Are there any other types of religious sacrifice?
7.	A 2021-05-31 02:01:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-05-30 15:48:50
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss> +<gloss>(human, animal) sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-20 17:32:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj: 犠牲 gg5: 生けにえ G n-grams: 生けにえ 1845
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生けにえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>犠牲</keb>
4.	A 2017-03-18 23:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-14 22:30:26 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	Split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>sacrifice</gloss> +<gloss>sacrifice (to the gods)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>victim</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-06 00:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:07:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 生贄 150017 生け贄 115628 いけにえ 150860
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>生け贄</keb> +<keb>生贄</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>生贄</keb> +<keb>生け贄</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1992240 Deleted (id: 1940408)
個人情報盗み
【こじんじょうほうぬすみ】

1.

[n]
▶ identity theft

History:

2.	D 2016-12-05 09:50:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: 個人情報盗み 150 個人情報の盗難 4271 <- Eijiro 個人情報盗難 4789 <- Eijiro 個人情報窃盗 764 <- ＫＯＤ追加語彙, リーダーズ+プラス個人情報の窃盗 383 <- 新英和中辞典
	Comments:	I get annoyed by deletion requests with no reason stated at all. I'm tempted to ignore them. I looked around a bit and got the above. Interesting that the established dictionaries have gone for 個人情報[の]窃盗, and Eijiro for the much more common 個人情報[の]盗難. I'd better add the most common form.
1.	D* 2016-12-04 09:50:42

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2104360 Active (id: 1940525)
責任を持つ [spec1] ；責任をもつ
【せきにんをもつ [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,v5t]
▶ to be responsible for
▶ to bear the responsibility of

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-12-06 22:46:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-04 21:39:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 責任を持つ 163604 責任をもつ 31144 せきにんをもつ 130 --------- 責任を持た 43816 責任を持ち 99149 責任を持つ 163604 責任を持っ 872582
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>責任をもつ</keb> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2513540 Rejected (id: 1940521)
そのこと自体は
【そのことじたいは】

1.

[exp]
▶ as such ....

History:

3.	R 2016-12-06 22:32:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2016-12-04 09:49:48
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2525370 Active (id: 1940362)
ヲタ芸；オタ芸
【ヲタげい (ヲタ芸)；オタげい (オタ芸) 】

1.

[n]
▶ type of dancing and shouting performed by fans at concerts (usu. idol concerts)

History:

3.	A 2016-12-04 06:51:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-12-04 03:03:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オタ芸 G n-grams: オタ芸 4799 ヲタ芸 37525
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ヲタ芸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ヲタげい</reb> +<re_restr>ヲタ芸</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>オタ芸</re_restr> @@ -12 +20 @@ -<gloss>type of fan who yells and dances at pop concerts, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>type of dancing and shouting performed by fans at concerts (usu. idol concerts)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2742190 Active (id: 1940464)
今更感；いまさら感；今さら感
【いまさらかん】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ feeling that something has come too late

History:

4.	A 2016-12-06 04:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 今更感 29023 いまさら感 8995 今さら感 7896 いまさらかん 63
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>今さら感</keb>
3.	A* 2016-12-04 16:51:33
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いまさら感</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-07 20:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2012-09-07 04:06:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs 1,260,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830667 Active (id: 2181959)

ぎる

1.

[v5r,vt] [sl]
▶ to swipe
▶ to nick
▶ to pilfer
▶ to steal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1448440 盗む【ぬすむ】 1. to steal
	⇒ see: 2111740 がめる 1. to swipe; to nick; to pilfer

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-03-23 08:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-03-23 04:58:58 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2111740">がめる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2111740">がめる・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-12-08 01:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Those refs indicate it's slang and in various dialects.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1448440">盗む・ぬすむ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2111740">がめる・2</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 02:30:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ぎる http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1297427432 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1228253287

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830668 Active (id: 1940611)
年をまたぐ；年を跨ぐ
【としをまたぐ】

1.

[exp,v5g]
▶ to extend from one year to the next
▶ to go to the next year

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-12-08 00:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: interannual GG5 examples
	Comments:	Making the glosses more like verbs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>going to the next year</gloss> +<gloss>to extend from one year to the next</gloss> +<gloss>to go to the next year</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 09:33:47
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/158756/meaning/m0u/ http://www.weblio.jp/content/年を跨ぐ http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"年をまた"
	Comments:	If I understood this correctly, it means that the calendar year changes during some lengthy action. A Web search leads to many questions about hospital bills and tax refunds.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830669 Active (id: 1940390)
手段を選ばない
【しゅだんをえらばない】

1.

[exp]
▶ to do whatever it takes
▶ to use every trick in the book
▶ to use any means
▶ to stop at nothing

History:

2.	A 2016-12-05 06:48:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (example under 手段)
1.	A* 2016-12-04 12:03:22 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=手段を選ばない http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/手段を選ばない
	Comments:	I see this expression a lot.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830670 Active (id: 1940466)
列植
【れっしょく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ planting in a row (trees, flowers, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-12-06 04:59:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The style is to keep examples, qualifiers, etc. towards the end to help text searches of the translations.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>planting (trees, flowers, etc.) in a row</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>planting in a row (trees, flowers, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 13:47:33 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830671 Active (id: 1940613)
支障をきたす；支障を来す；支障を来たす
【ししょうをきたす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to hinder
▶ to obstruct
▶ to disrupt
▶ to interfere with
▶ to cause a delay

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-12-08 00:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:34:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij G n-grams: きたす 245497 支障をきたす 147605
	Comments:	Since this phrase accounts for 60% of the total use of きたす, I think it is worth recording

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830672 Active (id: 1940388)
ブラウザ拡張機能；ブラウザー拡張機能
【ブラウザかくちょうきのう (ブラウザ拡張機能)；ブラウザーかくちょうきのう (ブラウザー拡張機能) 】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ (web) browser extension

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2346550 拡張機能【かくちょうきのう】 1. expanded functionality; extended functionality; expansion (software)
	⇐ see: 2850554 ブラウザ拡張【ブラウザかくちょう】 1. (web) browser extension

History:

2.	A 2016-12-05 06:44:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 15:48:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	jwiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830673 Active (id: 2294058)
小首を傾ける；小首をかたむける [sK]
【こくびをかたむける】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to look slightly doubtful
▶ to look puzzled
▶ [lit] to bend one's head slightly to one side

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2124510 小首を傾げる 1. to look slightly doubtful; to look puzzled; to bend one's head slightly to one side

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-11 22:49:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to bend one's head slightly to one side</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>to look puzzled</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to bend one's head slightly to one side</gloss>
4.	A 2023-05-25 06:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-05-25 04:49:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 小首を傾け　　　 │ 683 │ 95.0% │ │ 小首をかたむけ　 │ 36 │ 5.0% │ - sK │ こくびをかたむけ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2124510">小首を傾げる・こくびをかしげる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2124510">小首を傾げる</xref>
2.	A 2016-12-08 01:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-04 21:35:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s (both point to 小首をかしげる)
	Comments:	No n-grams for 小首をかたむける, but it does get a few different Google hits, as do various conjugations.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

11.	A 2024-01-24 16:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>going as envoy</gloss> +<gloss>going on an errand</gloss>
10.	A 2023-09-30 13:29:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>御使い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +<keb>御使い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +23 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い・つかい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い・1</xref>
9.	A 2017-03-02 00:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-02-28 09:09:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 御使 11651 御使が 1172 御使に 1008 御使の 958 ...
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御使</keb>
7.	A 2016-12-04 06:54:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2016-12-03 12:04:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Of course お使い often just is お + masu-stem of 使う. There are 28 Tanaka sentences that contain the word お使い. In 5 of them it means errand (including 10622_93087 which is not tagged お使い). Probably safe to tag this as [spec1]
5.	A* 2016-12-03 08:39:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お使い 11917822 御使い 42505 お遣い 16902 御遣い 2389 お使 12936 おつかい 274378
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<keb>御遣い</keb> +<keb>お遣い</keb> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<keb>お遣い</keb> +<keb>御遣い</keb> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2010-07-21 10:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-07-21 05:16:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if i can be picky, daijisen only says this refers to "(pol) errand/mission/going as envoy" "(pol) messenger/bearer/errand boy/errand girl" and "(pol,hon) familiar spirit". daijirin omits "familiar spirit". the amendment system won't let me add the appropriate x-refs to senses 2 and 3 because they refer to an amended version of 使い
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い・つかい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い・つかい</xref> @@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>message</gloss> -<gloss>messenger</gloss> +<gloss>mission</gloss> +<gloss>going as envoy</gloss> @@ -38,1 +38,5 @@ -<gloss>usage</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>messenger</gloss> +<gloss>bearer</gloss> +<gloss>errand boy</gloss> +<gloss>errand girl</gloss> @@ -42,1 +46,3 @@ -<gloss>ability to use</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>familiar spirit</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-07-20 22:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer the "pol" as a misc tag here.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>errand (polite form)</gloss> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>errand</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 19:16:55 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	Both entries could be improved...
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,13 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御使い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御遣い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お遣い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お使</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +29,4 @@ -<gloss>errand</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1305720">使い</xref> +<gloss>errand (polite form)</gloss> +<gloss>message</gloss> +<gloss>messenger</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries