JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1205270 Active (id: 2169620)
格 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【かく [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ status
▶ position
▶ rank

2.

[n]
▶ method
▶ way
▶ style

3.

[n]
▶ rule
▶ regulation
▶ law

4.

[n] {grammar}
▶ case

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1047880 ケース 3. case

5.

[n] {logic}
▶ figure (form of a syllogism)

History:

4.	A 2021-12-15 15:21:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>grammatical case</gloss> +<gloss>case</gloss> @@ -42 +42,2 @@ -<gloss>figure (syllogism)</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>figure (form of a syllogism)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2017-01-29 01:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 20:53:44 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,23 @@ -<gloss>character</gloss> -<gloss>case</gloss> +<gloss>position</gloss> +<gloss>rank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>method</gloss> +<gloss>way</gloss> +<gloss>style</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rule</gloss> +<gloss>regulation</gloss> +<gloss>law</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>grammatical case</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>figure (syllogism)</gloss>

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jmdict 1223170 Active (id: 1941960)
記憶媒体
【きおくばいたい】

1.

[n]
▶ storage medium
▶ recording medium

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2349800 記録媒体【きろくばいたい】 1. recording medium; storage medium

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 21:25:12 Robin Scott
	Comments:	See comment on 2349800.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2349800">記録媒体・きろくばいたい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2349800">記録媒体・きろくばいたい</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>recording medium</gloss>

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jmdict 1225320 Active (id: 1941974)
擬死
【ぎし】

1.

[n]
▶ feigning death
▶ playing possum
▶ tonic immobility
▶ thanatosis
▶ apparent death

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:29:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2016-12-26 13:45:06 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>playing possum</gloss> +<gloss>tonic immobility</gloss> +<gloss>thanatosis</gloss> +<gloss>apparent death</gloss>

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jmdict 1341740 Active (id: 1941977)
準備状況
【じゅんびじょうきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ preliminary conditions
▶ initial conditions
▶ state of preparations for (before) an event

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 12:22:03 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>state of preparations for (before) an event</gloss>

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jmdict 1360370 Active (id: 1941972)
審議会
【しんぎかい】

1.

[n]
▶ council (deliberative, consultative)
▶ commission of inquiry (enquiry)

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>council</gloss> +<gloss>council (deliberative, consultative)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 11:51:28 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"council" seems to be the foremost meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>council</gloss>

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jmdict 1377380 Active (id: 1942314)
正書法
【せいしょほう】

1.

[n]
▶ orthography

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1377280 正字法【せいじほう】 1. orthography
	⇐ see: 2491370 オーソグラフィー 1. orthography

History:

2.	A 2017-01-13 15:55:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs eij
	Comments:	me neither
1.	A* 2016-12-27 16:45:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	"Correct" is rather redundant. I'm not sure where the second sense came from. I can't find any evidence for it.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<gloss>correct orthography</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>reference format</gloss> +<gloss>orthography</gloss>

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jmdict 1483280 Active (id: 1941973)
悲劇 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【ひげき [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ tragedy ▶ tragic drama ▶ tragic play
2.	[n] ▶ tragedy ▶ calamity ▶ disaster

History:

4.	A 2016-12-27 04:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like it.
3.	A* 2016-12-26 10:55:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes? No?
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,9 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>tragedy (event, drama form)</gloss> +<gloss>tragedy</gloss> +<gloss>tragic drama</gloss> +<gloss>tragic play</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tragedy</gloss> +<gloss>calamity</gloss> +<gloss>disaster</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-26 06:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we need to indicate it can be used for both.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>tragedy</gloss> +<gloss>tragedy (event, drama form)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 01:06:22 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/184096/meaning/m0u/悲劇/
	Comments:	This word refers to either the form of drama or a sad event (exactly like the English word "tragedy") so I think that the second gloss is both redundant and potentially misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>disaster</gloss>

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jmdict 1543150 Active (id: 1942290)
予想外 [news1,nf11]
【よそうがい [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ unexpected
▶ unforeseen
▶ strange

History:

2.	A 2017-01-13 10:49:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 12:01:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 予想外 36723 予想外の 19462 予想外な 867
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1580825 Active (id: 2169619)
数 [ichi1]
【すう [ichi1] 】

1.

[pref]
▶ several
▶ a number of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1373250 数百【すうひゃく】 1. several hundreds

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ quantity
▶ amount

3.

[n]
▶ counting
▶ figures
▶ numbers

4.

[n]
▶ number
▶ numeral
▶ figure

5.

[n] {grammar}
▶ number

6.

[n]
▶ destiny
▶ fate
▶ course of events
▶ trend

History:

3.	A 2021-12-15 15:18:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>grammatical number</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>number</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 11:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 19:58:55 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Law?? Some of these senses may look very similar but they are all distinct.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,12 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>quantity</gloss> +<gloss>amount</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>counting</gloss> +<gloss>figures</gloss> +<gloss>numbers</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,2 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>destiny</gloss> -<gloss>fate</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>grammatical number</gloss> @@ -30 +42,4 @@ -<gloss>law</gloss> +<gloss>destiny</gloss> +<gloss>fate</gloss> +<gloss>course of events</gloss> +<gloss>trend</gloss>

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jmdict 1635280 Active (id: 1943986)
自他共に許す；自他ともに許す
【じたともにゆるす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to be generally accepted
▶ to be acknowledged by oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796400 自他共に認める 1. to be generally accepted; to be acknowledged by oneself and others
	⇐ see: 1232870 許す【ゆるす】 4. to acknowledge; to admit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-01-29 03:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796400">自他共に認める</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2796400">自他共に認める</xref>
4.	A 2017-01-28 23:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-27 14:36:27 lluce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自他ともに許す</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-22 19:11:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 05:07:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1848050 Active (id: 2223255)
名だたる；名立たる
【なだたる】

1.

[adj-pn]
▶ famous
▶ notorious
▶ noted

History:

6.	A 2023-02-28 23:08:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-28 19:51:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 名だたる │ 108,944 │ 89.4% │ │ 名立たる │ 12,035 │ 9.9% │ │ 名立る　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ なだたる │ 831 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>名立る</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-01-19 23:46:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-27 12:03:00 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 名だたる 3609 名立たる 294
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>名立たる</keb> +<keb>名だたる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>名だたる</keb> +<keb>名立たる</keb>
2.	A 2011-06-09 21:28:02 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-09 21:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Came across this form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>名立る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1887780 Active (id: 1941965)
盛大に赴く；盛大におもむく；盛大に趣く
【せいだいにおもむく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to grow in prosperity

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-12-27 04:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess after 15 years it can stay.
2.	A* 2016-12-09 09:06:05 luce
	Refs:	71 + 103 + 116 www hits plus some tens of hits each for inflected forms
	Comments:	worth keeping?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>盛大に赴く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛大におもむく</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 2007120 Active (id: 1941966)
二重基準
【にじゅうきじゅん】

1.

[n]
▶ double standard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2447750 ダブルスタンダード 1. double standard

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:12:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 21:45:36 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: ダブルスタンダード 2167 二重基準 440
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>double standards</gloss> -<gloss>dual criteria</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2447750">ダブルスタンダード</xref> +<gloss>double standard</gloss>

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jmdict 2064210 Active (id: 1961106)
座敷わらし；座敷童子；座敷童
【ざしきわらし】

1.

[n]
▶ protective household deity in Tōhoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed hair

History:

7.	A 2017-09-27 14:05:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>protective household deity in Tohoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed hair</gloss> +<gloss>protective household deity in Tōhoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed hair</gloss>
6.	A 2017-01-19 23:49:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-01-08 19:00:14 luce
	Comments:	I see there were some edits lost in the crash
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>protective household deity in Tohoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed-hair</gloss> +<gloss>protective household deity in Tohoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed hair</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-12-27 13:37:31 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 座敷童 302 座敷童子 531 ざしきわらし 212 座敷わらし 731
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>座敷童</keb> +<keb>座敷わらし</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>座敷童</keb>
3.	A 2011-11-07 05:10:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-11-06 23:10:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	standard spelling, combining glosses so it doesn't look like two different meanings
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>protective household deity in Touhoku</gloss> -<gloss>red-faced child spirit with bobbed-hair</gloss> +<gloss>protective household deity in Tohoku, appearing as a red-faced child spirit with bobbed-hair</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219760 Active (id: 1941969)
国際連合安全保障理事会
【こくさいれんごうあんぜんほしょうりじかい】

1.

[n]
▶ United Nations Security Council

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2427610 国連安保理【こくれんあんぽり】 1. United Nations Security Council
	⇒ see: 2214710 国連安全保障理事会【こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい】 1. UN Security Council

History:

4.	A 2016-12-27 04:16:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-26 11:40:41 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref>
2.	A* 2016-12-26 11:36:25 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2427610">国連安保理・こくれんあんぽり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2427610">国連安保理・こくれんあんぽり</xref> +<xref type="see">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2349800 Active (id: 1941959)
記録媒体
【きろくばいたい】

1.

[n]
▶ recording medium
▶ storage medium

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1223170 記憶媒体【きおくばいたい】 1. storage medium; recording medium

History:

3.	A 2016-12-27 04:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-12-26 21:23:17 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	"Media" is a bit ambiguous. Not really a computing term. Daijr redirects 記憶媒体 to 記録媒体, and Daijs visa versa.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>media</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1223170">記憶媒体・きおくばいたい</xref> +<gloss>recording medium</gloss> +<gloss>storage medium</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2427610 Active (id: 1953557)
国連安保理
【こくれんあんぽり】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ United Nations Security Council

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2214710 国連安全保障理事会 1. UN Security Council
	⇔ see: 2219760 国際連合安全保障理事会 1. United Nations Security Council

History:

6.	A 2017-06-14 16:47:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Cross-References
	Comments:	From the editorial policy's section on cross-references: ----- "Where the reference is to a particular headword/reading combination, use the format: kanji・reading, e.g., [see=金本位・かねほんい]." ----- So when the kanji form has more than one reading, include the reading. There are no guidelines on what to do in other cases. Some editors use the "kanji・reading" format for all x-refs. Others (including myself) tend to omit the reading (although sometimes I'll include it if it's unusual or unintuitive). I prefer this approach because I think it's neater. Also, if the kanji form is rare, I usually give the kana representation only. If the editors can reach an agreement, I'd be in favour of updating the editorial policy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2219760">国際連合安全保障理事会・こくさいれんごうあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2219760">国際連合安全保障理事会</xref>
5.	A* 2017-06-14 10:58:59 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i was just wondering what the standard format of xrefs should be.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2219760">国際連合安全保障理事会</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2219760">国際連合安全保障理事会・こくさいれんごうあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref>
4.	A 2016-12-27 04:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>UN Security Council</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2219760">国際連合安全保障理事会</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>United Nations Security Council</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-12-26 11:47:17 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cross reference added.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref>
2.	A* 2016-12-26 11:29:29 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is the ultrashort version of 国際連合安全保障理事会 compared to 国連安全保障理事会, but still, it is the "UN Security Council".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Security Council</gloss> +<gloss>UN Security Council</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2436730 Active (id: 1953558)
国連安保理事会
【こくれんあんぽりじかい】

1.

[n] [abbr,rare]
▶ United Nations Security Council

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2214710 国連安全保障理事会 1. UN Security Council

History:

5.	A 2017-06-14 16:47:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2427610.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会</xref>
4.	A* 2017-06-14 11:02:19 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2214710">国連安全保障理事会・こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい</xref>
3.	A 2016-12-27 04:22:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams:2600
	Comments:	Not really "obsc".
2.	D* 2016-12-26 11:25:21 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could not find in a news corpus. whereas: - 国際連合安全保障理事会 - 国連安全保障理事会 - 国連安保理 appear to be in use.
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2615870 Active (id: 1961113)
東日本大震災
【ひがしにほんだいしんさい】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011)
▶ Tōhoku earthquake
▶ Tohoku earthquake
▶ Sendai earthquake

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2615540 東北地方太平洋沖地震 1. Tōhoku earthquake (March 11, 2011); Tohoku earthquake; Sendai Earthquake; Great East Japan Earthquake

History:

10.	A 2017-09-27 14:34:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Tōhoku earthquake</gloss>
9.	A 2017-01-13 18:10:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
8.	A* 2016-12-27 09:41:03 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2615540">東北地方太平洋沖地震</xref>
7.	A 2013-07-05 21:11:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-07-03 02:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Tohoku earthquake (March 11, 2011)</gloss> -<gloss>Great East Japan earthquake</gloss> +<gloss>Great East Japan earthquake (March 11, 2011)</gloss> +<gloss>Tohoku earthquake</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-07-03 02:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apparently the "official" English name in Japanese gov't circles. 6.7M hits - many Japanese sites.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>Great East Japan earthquake</gloss>
4.	A 2011-03-14 22:12:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine.
3.	A* 2011-03-14 06:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
2.	A 2011-03-14 06:52:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	important. putting it in
1.	A* 2011-03-12 17:33:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	another name circulating for it. lots of hits http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0312/TKY201103120521.html

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jmdict 2714240 Active (id: 1941963)
薄ら笑い；うすら笑い
【うすらわらい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ faint smile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1690540 薄笑い 1. faint smile

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-12-27 04:09:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>薄ら笑い,うすら笑い</keb> +<keb>薄ら笑い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うすら笑い</keb>
3.	A* 2016-12-26 23:04:46
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>薄ら笑い</keb> +<keb>薄ら笑い,うすら笑い</keb>
2.	A 2012-05-19 20:03:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-19 07:33:11 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2796400 Active (id: 1943987)
自他共に認める；自他ともに認める
【じたともにみとめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be generally accepted
▶ to be acknowledged by oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1635280 自他共に許す【じたともにゆるす】 1. to be generally accepted; to be acknowledged by oneself and others

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-29 03:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 自他共に認める 108985 自他ともに認める 32915 自他共に許す 694
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1635280">自他共に許す</xref>
3.	A* 2016-12-27 14:35:49 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	this expression is two thirds of 自他共 usage. the x-ref should perhaps be put the other way around?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自他ともに認める</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-10 22:58:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1635280">自他共に許す</xref>
1.	A* 2013-08-10 07:07:05
	Comments:	same meaning as 自他共に許す

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jmdict 2828628 Active (id: 2175312)
非正規
【ひせいき】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ irregular employment
▶ non-fulltime employment
▶ atypical employment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2627270 非正規雇用 1. irregular employment; atypical employment
	⇒ see: 2427010 非正規労働者 1. non-fulltime worker; non-permanent worker; temp worker; temporary worker

2.

[adj-no]
▶ non-regular
▶ irregular

3.

[adj-f] {computing}
▶ subnormal (number)
▶ denormal
▶ denormalized

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831473 非正規数 1. subnormal number; denormal number; denormalized number

History:

12.	A 2022-01-21 17:52:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831473">非正規数・ひせいきすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831473">非正規数</xref>
11.	A 2022-01-20 01:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
10.	A* 2022-01-19 09:33:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re: [2][adj-no,adj-f] non-regular; irregular we used to say (many years ago) that adj-no implied adj-f usage as well. Did that change?
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
9.	A 2017-02-09 22:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-02-09 21:28:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 2831473
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>subnormal (number)</gloss> @@ -33,2 +34 @@ -<gloss>subnormal</gloss> -<gloss>non-normal</gloss> +<gloss>denormalized</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-02-09 21:11:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,3 @@ -<field>&math;</field> +<xref type="see" seq="2831473">非正規数・ひせいきすう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831473">非正規数・ひせいきすう</xref> +<field>&comp;</field>
6.	A* 2017-02-09 15:09:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
5.	A 2016-12-27 03:57:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD N-grams
	Comments:	Overwhelmingly pre-noun.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos> @@ -31,4 +32,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>disnormality</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2016-12-26 12:46:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hi Amen, it'd be helpful if you could provide sources for the suggested amendments.
3.	A* 2016-12-26 12:09:04 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems to be used in the proposed sense, but only when in the context of work (e.g.: 非正規で働く), therefore reference to the broader sense was added. i hope some experienced user can clean up some of my messy suggestions.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2427010">非正規労働者</xref> @@ -17,0 +19,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>non-regular</gloss> +<gloss>irregular</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>denormal</gloss> +<gloss>subnormal</gloss> +<gloss>non-normal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>disnormality</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-03-03 03:11:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>atypical employment</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-02-24 04:14:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"非正規で働く、子どものいない３５～５４歳の独身女性が、困窮し孤立している実態が、公益財団法人「横浜市男女共同参画推進協会」などの調査でわかった。" http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ2Q7J7RJ2QPTIL03S.html? iref=comtop_6_01

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jmdict 2830940 Active (id: 1941956)

キノ

1.	[n] ▶ keno (casino game)
2.	[n] ▶ kino (gum, resin)
3.	[n] ▶ kino (cinema)

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 03:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 2), Daijr (sense 3)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kino (gum, resin)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kino (cinema)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-12-22 17:28:00 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830983 Active (id: 1941976)
新三種混合ワクチン
【しんさんしゅこんごうワクチン】

1.

[n]
▶ MMR vaccine (for measles, mumps and rubella)

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-23 18:57:38 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://www.pharm.or.jp/dictionary/wiki.cgi?新三種混合ワクチン
	Comments:	No longer administered in Japan.

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jmdict 2830990 Active (id: 1941964)
砲列甲板
【ほうれつかんぱん】

1.

[n]
▶ gun deck (ship)

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:10:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Readers+
1.	A* 2016-12-23 21:26:39 Scott
	Refs:	eij

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jmdict 2830996 Active (id: 1941957)

ウィンドジャマー

1.

[n]
▶ windjammer

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 03:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams - 957.
	Comments:	No need to explain the English gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>windjammer (large sailing ship)</gloss> +<gloss>windjammer</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-23 21:46:27 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831009 Active (id: 2238145)
過労自死
【かろうじし】

1.

[n]
▶ suicide brought on by excessive overwork

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831010 過労自殺 1. suicide brought on by excessive overwork

History:

4.	A 2023-05-22 01:00:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-05-22 00:56:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.f-daiichi.jp/QA/overwork/400/ 過労死・過労自死（過労自殺）問題って、何ですか？ This one isn't in my refs. Maybe not deserving of a [rare] tag, but it's far less common than 過労自殺. They seem to be equivalent. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 過労自死 │ 165 │ 0.6% │ │ 過労自殺 │ 27,761 │ 99.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1196500">過労死</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831010">過労自殺</xref>
2.	A 2016-12-27 04:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 06:44:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 過労自死 165 "「過労自死」どうすればなくなるか" http://news.yahoo.co.jp/feature/460

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jmdict 2831010 Active (id: 1941962)
過労自殺
【かろうじさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ suicide brought on by excessive overwork

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1196500 過労死 1. karoshi; death from overwork
	⇐ see: 2831009 過労自死【かろうじし】 1. suicide brought on by excessive overwork

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2016-12-26 06:45:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 過労自殺 27761 jawiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/過労自�%A E%BA

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jmdict 2831017 Active (id: 2291572)

マンスプレイニング；マンスプレーニング [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ mansplaining

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860169 マンスプ 1. mansplaining

History:

6.	A 2024-02-10 23:46:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	マンスプレイニング is in sankoku 8e. The version with the chōonpu instead of イ is also used in the text of the wiki page. Adding it as a hidden form.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マンスプレーニング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2021-10-27 11:03:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵mini, daijs included in 小学館's 今年の新語 list last year, apparently
4.	R 2017-01-10 04:47:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
3.	A* 2016-12-27 14:53:45 Scott
	Comments:	You make a good point. It gets quite a few hits, but it's always accompanied by an explanation. Could be grounds for rejection. I don't know if there is a policy on what entries are worthy of inclusion. Probably better to reject it not to clutter up the dictionary.
2.	A* 2016-12-26 20:55:06 Robin Scott
	Comments:	This word is not used in Japanese. The few dozen hits it gets on Google are merely explanations of what the term means. Literally any non-Japanese word can be written in katakana so a Wikipedia article by itself is not evidence of usage. (Indeed, this article is just a direct translation of the English original).
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-26 13:37:02 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831020 Active (id: 1941968)
二重規範
【にじゅうきはん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ double standard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2447750 ダブルスタンダード 1. double standard

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 21:40:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/二重規範 KM n-grams: ダブルスタンダード 2167 二重規範 59
	Comments:	Uncommon.

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jmdict 2831021 Active (id: 1941967)
二重標準
【にじゅうひょうじゅん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ double standard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2447750 ダブルスタンダード 1. double standard

History:

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 21:48:16 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/二重標準 KM n-grams: ダブルスタンダード 2167 二重基準 440 二重標準 8

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jmdict 2831028 Active (id: 1942122)
あるべき姿；在るべき姿
【あるべきすがた】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ ideal situation
▶ ideal world
▶ perfect world
▶ utopia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1541060 有様【ありさま】 2. the way things should be; ideal state

History:

2.	A 2017-01-10 09:50:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	weblio G n-grams: あるべき姿 284652 在るべき姿 6778 あるべきすがた 1116
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>在るべき姿</keb>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 10:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij, Weblio, recent translators discussion. N-grams: あるべき姿 284652 あるべきすがた 1116

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jmdict 2831029 Active (id: 1942324)
綴字法
【ていじほう】

1.

[n]
▶ spelling rules
▶ orthography

History:

2.	A 2017-01-13 16:21:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2016-12-27 12:12:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs

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jmdict 2831030 Active (id: 1942216)
同値類
【どうちるい】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ equivalence class

History:

2.	A 2017-01-12 16:40:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 20:10:07 Mark
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/同値類

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jmdict 2831031 Active (id: 2237387)
量化
【りょうか】

1.

[n] {logic}
▶ quantification

History:

3.	A 2023-05-12 13:16:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>quantification (logic)</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>quantification</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-26 10:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 21:19:11 Robin Scott
	Refs:	E-DIC, wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)
	Comments:	Database could do with a logic field tag.

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jmdict 2831032 Active (id: 1943576)
量化子
【りょうかし】

1.

[n]
▶ quantifier

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1948580 量記号【りょうきごう】 1. quantifier

History:

2.	A 2017-01-26 10:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 21:41:42 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Daijr redirects 量化子 to 量記号.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2016-12-27 04:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2016-12-26 11:52:41 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>amendment</gloss>

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