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jmdict 1030760 Active (id: 1941546)

エロティシズム； エロチシズム
1. [n]
▶ eroticism
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1030660 エロ 1. erotic; pornographic; obscene



History:
1. A 2016-12-20 09:42:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
エロティシズム	33873
エロチシズム	11224
  Comments: 
Merging 2830892.
  Diff: 
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>エロティシズム</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -6 +8,0 @@
-<re_pri>gai2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1043060 Active (id: 1941600)

ギャップ [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ gap
2. [n]
▶ difference
▶ disparity
▶ discrepancy
▶ disconnect



History:
4. A 2016-12-21 01:51:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-20 20:18:33  luce
  Refs: 
http://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2014/12/disconnect.html
http://grammarist.com/usage/disconnect/
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>disconnect</gloss>
2. A 2015-09-12 00:22:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not convinced these are really different senses.
1. A* 2015-09-11 14:12:51  luce
  Refs: 
daijs
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>difference</gloss>
+<gloss>disparity</gloss>
+<gloss>discrepancy</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1138350 Deleted (id: 1941525)

ライボゾーム
1. [n]
▶ ribosome



History:
2. D 2016-12-20 05:39:12  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. D* 2016-12-19 22:17:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Proposed merge with 1142820.

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jmdict 1142820 Active (id: 1941526)

リボソーム； リボゾーム； ライボゾーム [ik]
1. [n]
▶ ribosome



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 05:39:27  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-19 22:16:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
リボソーム	13194
ライボゾーム	<20
リボゾーム	4466
  Comments: 
No EJ has ライボゾーム (1138350). Not common enough for "gai1".
  Diff: 
@@ -6 +5,0 @@
-<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ライボゾーム</reb>
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1243170 Active (id: 2213536)
金平 [news2,nf27] ； 公平 [rK]
【 きんぴら [news2,nf27] ； キンピラ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [abbr,uk] {food, cooking}
▶ chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2267920 【きんぴらごぼう】 1. kinpira gobō; braised burdock root; chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce



History:
7. A 2022-11-12 22:01:06  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
6. A 2022-11-10 23:59:05  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2267920">金平牛蒡</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2267920">金平牛蒡</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2267920">きんぴらごぼう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2267920">きんぴらごぼう</xref>
5. A* 2022-11-09 07:51:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
金平	79503	4.1% <- JEs only have this
公平	1564260	80.9% <- Koj, Daijr/s - count inflated by 公平/こうへい
きんぴら	204609	10.6%
キンピラ	86135	4.5% <- Unidic
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キンピラ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
4. A 2016-12-21 03:06:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-20 21:20:58  luce
  Refs: 
n-grams
金平	1326
公平	76363 (n.b. こうへい)
きんぴら	4060
  Comments: 
pretty sure this is [uk] when きんぴらごぼう is too
  Diff: 
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1266350 Active (id: 2273575)
呼び出す [ichi1,news1,nf24] ； 呼出す； 呼びだす [sK] ； 喚び出す [sK]
【 よびだす [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】
1. [v5s,vt]
▶ to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.)
▶ to tell (someone) to come
▶ to call up (on the phone)
▶ to summon
▶ to page
▶ to invoke (e.g. a spirit)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1605990 呼び出し【よびだし】 1. call; summons; paging; curtain call
2. [v5s,vt] {computing}
▶ to invoke (e.g. a subroutine)
▶ to call
▶ to open (e.g. a file)

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2023-07-29 00:49:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
中辞典 uses "subpoena" in court contexts, e.g. "法廷に呼び出される be summoned [subpoenaed] to appear in court".
7. A* 2023-07-29 00:24:48  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous
呼び出す	373,841	97.6%	
呼びだす	4,902	1.3%	
呼出す	4,018	1.0%   - in kokugos
喚び出す	420	0.1%   - not in my refs
  Diff: 
@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@
-<keb>呼びだす</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +14,4 @@
+<keb>呼びだす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -27,0 +30,3 @@
+<gloss>to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to tell (someone) to come</gloss>
+<gloss>to call up (on the phone)</gloss>
@@ -29,6 +34,2 @@
-<gloss>to subpoena</gloss>
-<gloss>to ask to come</gloss>
-<gloss>to call (e.g. phone)</gloss>
-<gloss>to convene</gloss>
-<gloss>to decoy</gloss>
-<gloss>to lure</gloss>
+<gloss>to page</gloss>
+<gloss>to invoke (e.g. a spirit)</gloss>
@@ -40 +41 @@
-<gloss>to invoke (e.g. subroutine)</gloss>
+<gloss>to invoke (e.g. a subroutine)</gloss>
6. A 2023-07-26 21:09:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>to subpoena</gloss>
5. A* 2023-07-26 15:34:19 
  Refs: 
progressive
  Diff: 
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>to ask to come</gloss>
4. A 2016-12-20 08:50:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 1372210 Active (id: 1941555)
水雷
【 すいらい 】
1. [n]
▶ torpedo
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1233200 魚雷 1. torpedo
2. [n]
▶ (sea) mine
▶ underwater mine
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1221210 機雷 1. (sea) mine



History:
3. A 2016-12-20 11:00:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-12-19 19:34:26  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1221210">機雷</xref>
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:33:07  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1233200">魚雷</xref>
+<gloss>torpedo</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>underwater mine</gloss>

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jmdict 1409140 Active (id: 2099465)
体 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ； 身体； 躰； 躯
【 からだ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】
1. [n]
《からだ is a gikun reading of 身体》
▶ body
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2830705 身体【しんたい】 1. body; physical system; (the) person
2. [n]
▶ torso
▶ trunk
3. [n]
▶ build
▶ physique
▶ frame
▶ figure
4. [n]
▶ health
▶ constitution
5. [n] [arch]
▶ corpse
▶ dead body



History:
19. A 2021-04-03 20:11:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18. A* 2021-04-03 17:03:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
  Comments: 
I think "constitution" belongs on sense 4.
The "corpse" sense appears to be archaic.
  Diff: 
@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -41,0 +41,6 @@
+<gloss>frame</gloss>
+<gloss>figure</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>health</gloss>
@@ -46,5 +51 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>health</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
17. A 2021-04-03 10:39:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quiet. Closing.
16. A 2021-03-27 22:44:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
This keeps coming up - someone tried to add からだ as a reading to the 身体・しんたい entry in 2019.
The JEs and Koj only have しんたい for 身体. The other kokugos list 身体 as a form for からだ but have it later than 体; which matches what we have.
I don't propose to merge the entries again, but I'll suggest a note on the 身体・しんたい entry similar to the one on sense 1 here.
15. A* 2021-03-23 07:06:41  Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://youglish.com/pronounce/身体/japanese
  Comments: 
I have no changes to suggest, but wanted to bring attention to this site. It 
wasn't well known at the time this entry was last edited. I always flip through 
this when I'm unsure of the reading or pitch accent for something

Hearing a lot more からだ than しんたい, especially when not in a compound
(show/hide 14 older log entries)

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jmdict 1443500 Active (id: 1945198)
電磁 [news2,nf25]
【 でんじ [news2,nf25] 】
1. [adj-f] {physics}
▶ electromagnetic



History:
5. A 2017-02-10 07:04:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2017-02-09 15:08:55  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
3. A 2016-12-20 06:39:32  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-12-20 01:21:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
電磁	692109
電磁は	912
電磁が	399
電磁な	181
  Comments: 
This is virtually never a free-standing noun. I'm attempting to make the POS reflect its actual usage.
  Diff: 
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
1. A 2013-01-31 23:07:57  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>electromagnetic (physics)</gloss>
+<field>&physics;</field>
+<gloss>electromagnetic</gloss>

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jmdict 1604640 Active (id: 2219296)
見習い [ichi1,news2,nf33] ； 見習
【 みならい [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】
1. [n]
▶ apprenticeship
▶ probation
▶ learning by observation
2. [n]
▶ apprentice
▶ trainee
▶ probationer



History:
6. A 2023-01-18 02:11:46  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
meikyo: 記公用文では「見習」
  Diff: 
@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5. A* 2023-01-18 02:05:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
見習 is in daijr

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 見習い　 │ 1,579,093 │ 92.8% │
│ 見習　　 │   106,347 │  6.2% │
│ みならい │    16,252 │  1.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4. A 2016-12-21 01:40:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-20 16:56:32  Mark
  Comments: 
As in 見習いのコック, 見習いのお仕事 etc.
  Diff: 
@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2. A 2016-04-01 18:59:48  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1614950 Active (id: 2173573)
座礁 [news2,nf34] ； 坐礁 [rK]
【 ざしょう [news2,nf34] 】
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ running aground
▶ being stranded
▶ grounding
▶ beaching
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1617590 擱座【かくざ】 1. running aground; stranding

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2022-01-12 03:18:57  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
座礁	95933
坐礁	551
  Diff: 
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2021-11-18 00:52:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
2. A 2016-12-20 09:29:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:39:11  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 wiki
  Diff: 
@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@
+<gloss>grounding</gloss>
+<gloss>beaching</gloss>

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jmdict 1755160 Active (id: 1941561)
山守； 山守り
【 やまもり 】
1. [n]
▶ ranger (forest)
▶ mountain guardian



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 11:47:42  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-20 07:02:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5. N-grams:
山守り	1068
山守	18876
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>山守り</keb>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>guardian of a mountain</gloss>
+<gloss>ranger (forest)</gloss>
+<gloss>mountain guardian</gloss>

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jmdict 1755530 Active (id: 1941560)
山番
【 やまばん 】
1. [n]
▶ ranger (forest)
▶ mountain guardian



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 11:47:13  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-20 07:00:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Comments: 
A bit clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>ranger (forest)</gloss>

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jmdict 1856200 Active (id: 1941622)
空きを埋める
【 あきをうめる 】
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to fill a gap
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1524500 埋める【うめる】 3. to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to bridge (a difference, a gap); to fill (a seat, a vacant position); to fill out (a form, a sheet)

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2016-12-21 11:08:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Since it's the 3rd sense of the verb part, I think it can stay. G n-grams: 464
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1524500">埋める・うめる・3</xref>
2. D* 2016-12-20 20:14:59  luce
  Refs: 
k/m n-grams (~30)
  Comments: 
A+B, not exactly common
ギャップを埋める gets 1600+ n-grams
1. A 2011-02-14 23:46:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1895590 Deleted (id: 1941553)
敵の攻撃を退ける
【 てきのこうげきをしりぞける 】
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to beat off an attack by the enemy

Conjugations


History:
3. D 2016-12-20 10:56:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Yes, about 50 Google hits - around half from here.
2. D* 2016-12-11 12:36:42  luce
  Comments: 
A+B+C?
1. A 2010-12-24 06:05:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 2009830 Active (id: 2227945)
眩い； 目映い； 目映ゆい [sK]
【 まばゆい 】
1. [adj-i] [uk]
▶ dazzling
▶ glaring
▶ dazzlingly beautiful

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-04-05 09:11:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-04-05 02:54:38  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
目映ゆい is in daijs, but all the other refs have 目映い. I think we can hide it.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 眩い　　 │  69,279 │ 36.8% │
│ 目映い　 │   7,300 │  3.9% │
│ 目映ゆい │      20 │  0.0% │
│ まばゆい │ 111,527 │ 59.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2016-12-20 17:41:50  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
 眩い	 69279 - also まぶい
 目映い	  7300
 目映ゆい	    20
 まばゆい	111527
------
 眩い光   	15759
 目映い光 	 1100
 目映ゆい光	No matches
 まばゆい光	23456
  Comments: 
clearly [uk]
1. A* 2016-12-20 15:09:27 
  Refs: 
Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts
眩い	2719
目映い	516
目映ゆい	3
まばゆい	5107
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2045780 Active (id: 2199916)
自己演出
【 じこえんしゅつ 】
1. [n,vs]
▶ author directing or producing his or her own play (film)
2. [n,vs] [yoji]
▶ staging oneself for effect
▶ presenting oneself in a favorable light
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830853 セルフプロデュース 1. emphasizing one's good qualities; presenting oneself in a favorable light

Conjugations


History:
7. A 2022-08-01 02:16:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Remove unsupported yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
6. A 2016-12-20 06:43:59  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2016-12-19 03:59:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reopen.
4. A 2016-12-19 03:59:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Need to approve and reopen for an xref.
3. A* 2016-12-19 03:57:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@
-<gloss>an author directing (producing) his</gloss>
-<gloss>her own play (film)</gloss>
+<gloss>author directing or producing his or her own play (film)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2123660 Active (id: 2000994)
ちょい悪オヤジ； ちょい悪おやじ； チョイ悪オヤジ； チョイ悪おやじ
【 ちょいわるオヤジ (ちょい悪オヤジ)； ちょいわるおやじ (ちょい悪おやじ)； チョイわるオヤジ (チョイ悪オヤジ)； チョイわるおやじ (チョイ悪おやじ)； ちょいワルおやじ (nokanji)； ちょいワルオヤジ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [col]
▶ older and fashionable man (wild-looking, burly, etc.)



History:
5. A 2019-03-16 00:43:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ちょい悪オヤジ	42710
ちょい悪おやじ	34332
チョイ悪オヤジ	32561
チョイ悪おやじ	9624
ちょいワルおやじ	16850
ちょいワルオヤジ	15393
  Comments: 
Thanks
  Diff: 
@@ -31,0 +32,8 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちょいワルおやじ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちょいワルオヤジ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
4. A* 2019-03-15 11:36:00 
  Refs: 
ちょいワルおやじ is common but not included.
3. A 2016-12-20 06:45:19  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-12-19 03:14:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams: 
ちょい悪オヤジ	42710
ちょい悪おやじ	34332
チョイ悪オヤジ	32561
チョイ悪おやじ	9624
  Comments: 
Popped up in Twitter.
  Diff: 
@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>チョイ悪オヤジ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>チョイ悪おやじ</keb>
@@ -17,0 +24,8 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チョイわるオヤジ</reb>
+<re_restr>チョイ悪オヤジ</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チョイわるおやじ</reb>
+<re_restr>チョイ悪おやじ</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
1. A 2006-12-21 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2170510 Active (id: 1941556)

ダークエネルギー； ダーク・エネルギー
1. [n] {physics}
▶ dark energy
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830845 宇宙斥力【うちゅうせきりょく】 1. dark energy
  ⇐ see: 2830897 暗黒エネルギー【あんこくエネルギー】 1. dark energy



History:
4. A 2016-12-20 11:41:38  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-20 09:12:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&physics;</field>
2. A 2013-05-11 08:53:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ダーク・エネルギー</reb>
1. A 2007-05-30 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2267920 Active (id: 2213535)
金平牛蒡； 金平ごぼう； 金平ゴボウ [sK] ； きんぴら牛蒡 [sK]
【 きんぴらごぼう； キンピラゴボウ (nokanji)； きんぴらゴボウ [sk] ； キンピラごぼう [sk] 】
1. [n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ kinpira gobō
▶ braised burdock root
▶ [expl] chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1243170 金平【きんぴら】 1. chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce



History:
10. A 2022-11-12 22:00:53  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -34,0 +35 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
9. A 2022-11-11 00:39:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2022-11-10 23:58:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
金平牛蒡	        6286	6.0%
金平ごぼう	5427	5.2%
金平ゴボウ	2851	2.7%
きんぴら牛蒡	2360	2.3%
きんぴらごぼう	61195	58.5%
キンピラゴボウ	11332	10.8%
きんぴらゴボウ	10711	10.2%
キンピラごぼう	4487	4.3%
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,3 +20,4 @@
-<re_restr>金平牛蒡</re_restr>
-<re_restr>金平ごぼう</re_restr>
-<re_restr>きんぴら牛蒡</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キンピラゴボウ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -24 +27,5 @@
-<re_restr>金平ゴボウ</re_restr>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>キンピラごぼう</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7. A 2020-12-01 11:11:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>kinpira gobo</gloss>
+<gloss>kinpira gobō</gloss>
6. A* 2020-11-29 01:11:00  Opencooper
  Refs: 
WWW hits have the romanization and "braised burdock root"

金平牛蒡	6286
金平ゴボウ	2851
金平ごぼう	5427
きんぴら牛蒡	2360
きんぴらゴボウ	10711
きんぴらごぼう	61195
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金平ごぼう</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>金平ゴボウ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>きんぴら牛蒡</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +18,7 @@
+<re_restr>金平牛蒡</re_restr>
+<re_restr>金平ごぼう</re_restr>
+<re_restr>きんぴら牛蒡</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>きんぴらゴボウ</reb>
+<re_restr>金平ゴボウ</re_restr>
@@ -13 +29,3 @@
-<gloss>chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce</gloss>
+<gloss>kinpira gobo</gloss>
+<gloss>braised burdock root</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">chopped burdock root (and sometimes carrot) cooked in sugar and soy sauce</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2461870 Active (id: 1941549)

コメディアデラルテ； コンメディアデッラルテ； コメディアデッラルテ； コメディア・デラルテ； コンメディア・デッラルテ； コメディア・デッラルテ
1. [n] Source lang: ita
▶ commedia dell'arte



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:54:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams:
コメディアデッラルテ	< 20
コメディアデラルテ	953
コンメディアデッラルテ	< 20
  Comments: 
Merging 2830895.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,15 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンメディアデッラルテ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディアデッラルテ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディア・デラルテ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンメディア・デッラルテ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディア・デッラルテ</reb>
1. A 2009-06-20 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2481880 Deleted (id: 1941597)

コメディーリリーフ； コメディー・リリーフ
1. [n]
▶ comedy relief



History:
4. D 2016-12-21 01:48:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2016-12-20 21:23:29  luce
  Comments: 
delete, merge
2. A 2013-05-11 07:45:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディー・リリーフ</reb>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

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jmdict 2830500 Active (id: 1941598)

コメディリリーフ； コメディーリリーフ； コメディ・リリーフ； コメディー・リリーフ
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "comedy relief"
▶ comic relief
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830499 コミックリリーフ 1. comic relief



History:
4. A 2016-12-21 01:50:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-12-20 21:24:17  luce
  Refs: 
n-grams
コメディリリーフ	204
コメディーリリーフ	28
  Comments: 
merge
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>コメディーリリーフ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディー・リリーフ</reb>
2. A 2016-11-11 10:51:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams:
コミックリリーフ	601
コメディリリーフ	2962
  Diff: 
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コメディ・リリーフ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">comedy relief</lsource>
1. A* 2016-11-11 02:39:23  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830784 Active (id: 2008601)
何かの拍子
【 なにかのひょうし 】
1. [exp]
《usu. 〜に or 〜で》
▶ for some reason or other
▶ somehow or other
▶ by some chance



History:
4. A 2019-06-03 23:02:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>usu. ~に or ~で</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. 〜に or 〜で</s_inf>
3. A 2016-12-21 03:14:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
中辞典. N-grams:
何かの拍子	84689
なにかのひょうし	597
何かの拍子で	20840
何かの拍子に	62495
何かのひょうし	1406
なにかの拍子	8570
  Comments: 
Confirms the に/で.
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<s_inf>usu. ~に or ~で</s_inf>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>by some chance</gloss>
2. A* 2016-12-20 12:05:28 
  Comments: 
I forgot to mention, this is always followed by に or で
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>somehow</gloss>
+<gloss>somehow or other</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-15 10:07:55 
  Refs: 
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/je/64382/meaning/m1u/拍子/
http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=何かの拍子
http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"何かの拍子"

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jmdict 2830845 Active (id: 1941538)
宇宙斥力
【 うちゅうせきりょく 】
1. [n] {physics,astronomy}
▶ dark energy
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2170510 ダークエネルギー 1. dark energy



History:
3. A 2016-12-20 09:18:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Quite agree with the assessment. And I agree with the remarks about Eijiro (aka ALC); I've made similar remarks in the past. It's good for confirmation, extra glosses, etc., but risky as a primary source.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>dark force</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2170510">ダークエネルギー</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2170510">ダークエネルギー</xref>
+<field>&physics;</field>
+<field>&astron;</field>
+<gloss>dark energy</gloss>
2. A* 2016-12-17 23:22:40  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
1. http://quasar.cc.osaka-kyoiku.ac.jp/~fukue/lecture/astronomy/dynamics.pdf
2. http://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/6913?page=3
3. http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~kareno/mukaranosousei/mukara10.html
  Comments: 
I think this term is extremely specialized. It gets only a few dozen hits in Japanese (most are Chinese) and it's not listed in any technical dictionaries (that I have available). ALC is the only site which gives an English translation.

From the few snippets I managed to find online, I feel fairly confident in saying that it's a non-standard variant of ダークエネルギー/暗黒エネルギー, the translation for "dark energy". Physicists don't talk about a "dark force", but エネルギー and 斥力 are used interchangeably in the examples below.

1. この宇宙斥力は、空間自体に潜むある種のエネルギーで、最近ではダークエネルギー（dark energy）とも呼ばれている

2.宇宙がある段階から速度が速くなりながら膨張するためには、何か宇宙を押し広げる力が必要で、そういう宇宙斥力をダークエネルギーと呼んでいる

3.宇宙斥力という謎のエネルギーが必要になる。このエネルギーが、宇宙を膨張させたということだ

I suggest either leaving this word out, or changing the gloss to "dark energy" and cross-referencing ダークエネルギー.

As an aside, I think ALC is best avoided as a primary source for defining unusual technical terms. I encounter a lot of dodgy translations on that site.
1. A* 2016-12-17 18:52:55  Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=宇宙斥力

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jmdict 2830861 Active (id: 1941559)

エアステア
1. [n]
▶ airstair



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 11:46:37  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
eij
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:19:04  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830862 Active (id: 2059713)
堆
【 たい 】
1. [n]
▶ bank (river, lake)
2. [n] [arch]
▶ pile
▶ heap



History:
5. A 2020-02-23 23:09:41  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think sense 2 is used any more.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
4. A 2020-02-23 22:24:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2020-02-23 08:04:34  dine <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/堆-556220
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
+<gloss>pile</gloss>
+<gloss>heap</gloss>
+</sense>
2. A 2016-12-20 23:42:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>bank (geographical feature)</gloss>
+<gloss>bank (river, lake)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:20:58  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2830864 Active (id: 2230684)
水先案内人
【 みずさきあんないにん 】
1. [n]
▶ (boat) pilot



History:
5. A 2023-05-05 12:51:45  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1641830">水先案内</xref>
4. A 2023-05-05 05:50:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
水先案内人	40035
水先人	11182
水先案内	145631
  Comments: 
Probably not.
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2822970">水先人</xref>
3. A* 2023-05-05 05:07:50  Nicolas Maia
  Refs: 
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6462307
  Comments: 
Probably not obsolete.
  Diff: 
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<misc>&obs;</misc>
2. A 2016-12-20 10:59:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr
  Diff: 
@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<gloss>pilot (boat)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2822970">水先人</xref>
+<misc>&obs;</misc>
+<gloss>(boat) pilot</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:24:00  Scott
  Refs: 
eij wiki

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jmdict 2830866 Active (id: 1941541)
巡洋戦艦
【 じゅんようせんかん 】
1. [n]
▶ battle cruiser
▶ battlecruiser



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:28:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:30:59  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki koj

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jmdict 2830870 Active (id: 1941552)
ミサイル巡洋艦
【 ミサイルじゅんようかん 】
1. [n]
▶ missile cruiser



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 10:04:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Eijiro
1. A* 2016-12-19 19:36:36  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830878 Active (id: 1941531)
電磁的
【 でんじてき 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ electromagnetic



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 06:48:52  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
1. A* 2016-12-19 20:02:31  Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2830883 Active (id: 1941539)
小紋河豚
【 こもんふぐ； コモンフグ (nokanji) 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ finepatterned puffer (Takifugu poecilonotus)



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:23:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
N-grams:
小紋河豚	No matches
こもんふぐ	121
コモンフグ	777
  Diff: 
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A* 2016-12-19 20:51:29  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830887 Active (id: 1941532)
やり出し； 遣り出し
【 やりだし 】
1. [n] [uk]
▶ beginning
▶ outset
▶ start
2. [n] [uk]
▶ bowsprit
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2830876 バウスプリット 1. bowsprit



History:
3. A 2016-12-20 06:50:44  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-12-19 22:35:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Reopen.
1. A 2016-12-19 22:35:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Daijr, GG5, G n-grams:
やりだし	83220
やり出し	25087
遣り出し	660
  Comments: 
I'll approve and reopen (xrefs)

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jmdict 2830889 Active (id: 1941543)
クリスマス市
【 クリスマスいち 】
1. [n]
▶ Christmas market
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2830888 クリスマスマーケット 1. Christmas market



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:30:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
A bit obvious.
1. A* 2016-12-20 01:34:49  Scott
  Refs: 
www (e.g. http://www.welcome.city.sapporo.jp/event/winter/munich_christmas_market/)

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jmdict 2830890 Active (id: 1941544)

コリスチン
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ colistin



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:31:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, etc.
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:21:00  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830891 Rejected (id: 1941545)

エロティカ
1. [n]
▶ erotica

History:
2. R 2016-12-20 09:39:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Merging with 1030750 (エロチカ).
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:22:18  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830892 Rejected (id: 1941547)

エロティシズム
1. [n]
▶ eroticism

History:
2. R 2016-12-20 09:43:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Merging with 1030760 (エロチシズム).
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:23:16  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830893 Active (id: 1941625)
性愛文学
【 せいあいぶんがく 】
1. [n]
▶ erotic literature



History:
2. A 2016-12-21 11:19:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Readers+ has it as "erotology", but WWW hits and images are mostly for literature.
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:26:30  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830894 Active (id: 1941548)

ストックキャラクター
1. [n]
▶ stock character



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 09:46:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Not very common,
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:29:38  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830895 Rejected (id: 1941550)

コンメディアデッラルテ
1. [n]
▶ Commedia dell'arte

History:
2. R 2016-12-20 09:55:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Merged with 2461870.
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:30:44  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830896 Active (id: 1941551)
三幕構成
【 さんまくこうせい 】
1. [n]
▶ three-act structure (in screenwriting: setup, confrontation, resolution)



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 10:01:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-act_structure
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>three-act structure</gloss>
+<gloss>three-act structure (in screenwriting: setup, confrontation, resolution)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-20 03:32:44  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830897 Active (id: 1941557)
暗黒エネルギー
【 あんこくエネルギー 】
1. [n] {physics}
▶ dark energy
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2170510 ダークエネルギー 1. dark energy



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 11:42:09  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-20 09:15:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro, Wikij

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jmdict 2830898 Active (id: 1941558)

アベニーパファー； アベニー・パファー
1. [n]
▶ dwarf pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)
▶ Malabar pufferfish
▶ pea pufferfish
▶ pygmy pufferfish



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 11:42:56  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-12-20 09:27:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Wiki (E & J)

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jmdict 2830900 Active (id: 2150531)
コンゴ自由国
【 コンゴじゆうこく 】
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Congo Free State (1885-1908 name of the Belgian Congo)



History:
3. A 2021-10-09 08:30:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A 2016-12-20 23:38:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Readers+. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State
  Comments: 
French country names are not included here.
  Diff: 
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Congo Free State</gloss>
-<gloss>État indépendant du Congo</gloss>
+<gloss>Congo Free State (1885-1908 name of the Belgian Congo)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-20 16:00:18  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmdict 2830902 Active (id: 2182778)
卓球部
【 たっきゅうぶ 】
1. [n]
▶ table tennis club
▶ ping-pong club



History:
4. A 2022-04-04 11:40:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-04-04 10:05:25  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
I don't think these sorts of x-refs are necessary. People can look up 部 if they're curious.
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1499290">部・ぶ・2</xref>
2. A 2016-12-21 11:21:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1499290">部・ぶ・2</xref>
+<gloss>table tennis club</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-20 16:21:35  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmdict 2830903 Active (id: 1941606)
醜婦
【 しゅうふ 】
1. [n]
▶ ugly woman
▶ unattractive woman
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1579830 【しこめ】 1. homely woman; plain-looking woman



History:
2. A 2016-12-21 03:07:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>unattractive woman</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-20 16:31:35  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2830904 Active (id: 1992903)
温泉旅館
【 おんせんりょかん 】
1. [n]
▶ inn with hot spring facilities
▶ hot spring inn
▶ hot spring ryokan
▶ onsen ryokan
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2837458 料理温泉【りょうりおんせん】 1. hot spring inn (onsen ryokan) priding itself on its cuisine



History:
5. A 2018-12-05 12:51:17  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>onsen ryokan</gloss>
4. A 2018-07-21 08:19:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2018-07-21 03:31:11  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
https://m.scmp.com/author/adam-nebbs
  Diff: 
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>hot spring ryokan</gloss>
2. A 2016-12-21 11:22:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Japanese inn and hot-spring</gloss>
+<gloss>inn with hot spring facilities</gloss>
1. A* 2016-12-20 16:37:05  Scott
  Refs: 
gg5

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jmnedict 5741373 Active (id: 1941580)
ルビコン川
【 ルビコンがわ 】
1. [place]
▶ Rubicon river
▶ Rubicon



History:
2. A 2016-12-20 23:39:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>2830901</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -11 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2016-12-20 16:02:28  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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jmnedict 5741374 Active (id: 1941616)

カンピョーネ・ディターリア
1. [place]
▶ Campione d'Italia



History:
2. A 2016-12-21 10:15:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_seq>2830899</ent_seq>
-<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp>
+<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp>
1. A* 2016-12-20 15:50:24  Scott
  Refs: 
wiki

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