ee 壇ノ浦の戦い, 虎ノ門事件, くノ一 etc

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<re_restr>序の口</re_restr>
@@ -17,4 +15,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>じょノくち</reb>
-<re_restr>序ノ口</re_restr>

here is one way of doing it

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<stagk>序の口</stagk>
@@ -29 +29,0 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 序ノ口</s_inf>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/序ノ口

Is there any way to restrict a kanji form to a particular sense (rather than the other way round)?

序ノ口 is only used in the context of sumo, but not exclusively so. Adding a [restr=序ノ口] tag to the second sense would restrict 序の口 to the first sense (which is wrong).

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>序ノ口</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<re_restr>序の口</re_restr>
@@ -12,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じょノくち</reb>
+<re_restr>序ノ口</re_restr>
@@ -20,0 +29 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 序ノ口</s_inf>

gg5
G n-grams:
 飾り立てる 	8715
 飾りたてる 	1356
 かざりたてる	 100

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>飾りたてる</keb>
@@ -13,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to overdecorate</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>to embellish</gloss>

G n-grams:
 真っ平ら	13616
 まっ平ら	 9250
 まったいら	 3810

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>まっ平ら</keb>

gg5 koj　daijs

真っ平ら = まったいら
真っ平 = まっぴら (which is a different entry)

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>真っ平</keb>
+<keb>真っ平ら</keb>

gg5, prog
meikyo:
 勢いがさかんなこと。
「━な拍手が起こる」
 集会・儀式・事業などが大規模に行われること。
「━に式典を執り行う」

@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@
+<gloss>magnificent</gloss>
+<gloss>lavish</gloss>
+<gloss>large scale</gloss>
@@ -21 +24,9 @@
-<gloss>magnificent</gloss>
+<gloss>thriving</gloss>
+<gloss>lively</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>forceful</gloss>
+<gloss>powerful</gloss>
+<gloss>vigorous</gloss>

another example from the same writer:
雨は盛大に降り続いていて一向に止む気配が無い。

I think there are some (possibly colloquial) extended uses for this word. I see this sometimes mean 'in a big way' or similar

e.g. 盛大に泣きじゃくる

see: ２項式

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>２項式</keb>
@@ -11,0 +15 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

gg5, wiki, daij

@@ -15 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>supply train</gloss>
+<field>&mil;</field>
+<gloss>logistics</gloss>
+<gloss>supply</gloss>
@@ -17 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>logistics</gloss>

https://www.nikkei.com/paper/article/?b=20210509&ng=DGKKZO71689390Z00C21A5EA2000
ワクチン接種の現場から感じるのは、細かな無駄は気にせず、とにかく圧倒的な物量で兵たんを充実させ、最後に勝てばいいという思想。

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>兵たん</keb>

gg5, prog

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>the way something ought to be</gloss>
+<gloss>the way (something) ought to be</gloss>
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>the (current) state of things</gloss>
+<gloss>(present) state (of)</gloss>

あり方	2793556	73.5%
在り方	841157	22.1%
有り方	19503	0.5%  <- to sK
ありかた	144058	3.8%

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Google n-grams:
盤石	35279
盤石な	8066
盤石の	12484

More descriptive, esp. with adj-na/no.

Daijr, Daijs

KM n-grams:
磐石な	341
磐石の	612

The 国語 dictionaries don't mark this word as a 形容動詞 but it's used that way fairly often. Does JMdict take a descriptive or a prescriptive approach to things like this?

@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

daij, prog, 新和英中辞典

@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +24,1 @@
+<gloss>solidity</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>横ヤリ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

横槍	64354	71.1%
横やり	21793	24.1%
横鑓	25	0.0%
横ヤリ	4353	4.8%　hiddenForm

G n-grams:
 横槍	64354
 横やり	21793
 よこやり	 1624

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>横やり</keb>

prog
meikyo: 物をくしに刺すこと。また、くしに刺した物。

I don't think "skewer; spit" is right. "くしに刺した物" is the thing that is skewered.

@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@
-<gloss>skewer</gloss>
-<gloss>spit</gloss>
+<gloss>skewering</gloss>
+<gloss>skewered food</gloss>
@@ -28,7 +28,3 @@
-<gloss>skewering</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>impalement</gloss>
-<gloss>running through (e.g. with spear)</gloss>
-<gloss>stabbing</gloss>
+<gloss>piercing (and killing; with a spear, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>impaling</gloss>
+<gloss>running through</gloss>

〈串／くし／クシ〉〈刺（し）／ざし／ザシ〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 串刺し　 │ 107,328 │ 90.0% │
│ 串刺　　 │   5,356 │  4.5% │
│ くし刺し │   1,555 │  1.3% │ - add, sK
│ 串ざし　 │   1,343 │  1.1% │ - add, sK
│ クシ刺し │     673 │  0.6% │
│ くしざし │   2,863 │  2.4% │
│ クシザシ │      76 │  0.1% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>くし刺し</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>串ざし</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

GG5, Daijr, 中辞典

Maybe 2 & 3 are the same sense.

@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>running through (e.g. with spear)</gloss>
+<gloss>stabbing</gloss>

gg5
G n-grams:
 言い做す	No matches
 言做す	No matches
 言いなす	257
 いいなす	300
-----
 言い做さ	No matches
 言做さ	No matches
 言いなさ	7627
 いいなさ	3784

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>言いなす</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -18 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>to describe</gloss>
+<gloss>to give the impression that</gloss>
+<gloss>to make it sound that</gloss>

gg5 koj daijs
esp. daijs

@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2131620">大喪の礼・たいそうのれい</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>funeral service of a Japanese emperor</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

G n-grams
 大喪	7796	  
 大喪の礼	5668 (a separate entry)

The news2 tag does not really mean that it is common.
Only news1, ichi1, gai1, spec1 and (somewhat illogically) spec2 have that meaning.
Therefore we do not worry too much about the ichi2, news2 and gai2 tags.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<misc>&obsc;</misc>

Marked both common and obscure. Google gives ~200 hits so obscure seems right.

G n-grams:
丸一年	24121
まる一年	 2868
まるいちねん	38

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>まる一年</keb>

Duplicate of 2106000.

派 can be tricky word to gloss. This might be better. GG5 has "those knowledgeable about Japan".

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>group that is knowledgeable about Japan</gloss>
+<gloss>people knowledgeable about Japan</gloss>
+<gloss>Japan experts</gloss>

is "group" not an overly literal translation here?

See comment on 1800110.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>pro-Japanese (group)</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>group that is knowledgeable about Japan</gloss>

G n-grams:
もう一度	8595903
もういちど	 247114

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

Tanaka: 2 examples

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>もう１度</keb>

閑子鳥 is only in nikk and gg5 according to the notes in entry 1757650. It only gets 22 n-gram counts by itself.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 閑古鳥が鳴いて　　 │ 21,042 │ 94.5% │
│ 閑古鳥がないて　　 │  1,103 │  5.0% │ - add
│ かんこ鳥が鳴いて　 │     63 │  0.3% │ - sK
│ カンコ鳥が鳴いて　 │     60 │  0.3% │
│ 閑子鳥が鳴いて　　 │      0 │  0.0% │ - drop
│ 閑子鳥がないて　　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ かんこ鳥がないて　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ カンコ鳥がないて　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ かんこどりが鳴いて │      0 │  0.0% │
│ カンコドリが鳴いて │      0 │  0.0% │
│ かんこどりがないて │      0 │  0.0% │
│ カンコドリがないて │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb>
+<keb>閑古鳥がなく</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11 +12,2 @@
-<keb>閑子鳥が鳴く</keb>
+<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

GG5 version.

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>閑子鳥が鳴く</keb>

daijr

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かんこ鳥が鳴く</keb>
@@ -15,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>to be quiet (due to lack of activity)</gloss>
@@ -17 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>(business is) slow</gloss>

I don't think so, the chiebukuro link talks about confusing itameshi for ita(me)meshi. I'd like to see some actual evidence of itameshi being used with this meaning first.

https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q118298901 (from 2006)
Q: “イタ飯”ってイタリア料理の事なんですか？ チャーハン（炒飯）だと思ってました。
A: きっとまだお若いんですね。バブル全盛期にフランス料理より軽くておしゃれーと大流行した時の呼び名です。イタメシであって炒め飯ではないのです。

I was mystified by your comments until I found the quoted chiebukuro Q/A. It seems it's confused with 炒め飯/いためめし. Not sure we should be adding it as a here with a "confused with" sense? Or perhaps a "いためし" irregular reading put on the 炒飯 entry?

Not sure how to handle this in (add this to) JEDIC, but there is also a Japanese version of "itameshi" that is unrelated to Italy: 炒飯 (in Okinawa called "chaahan", from Chinese "chao3fan4"). A local NS informant tells me that many call it "yakimeshi" 焼飯, but I cannot vouch for the two terms having the same connotations (it is likely that there are regionally different ingredients and regionally different ways of making the end product that could lead to different terms being used).

Not really an abbreviation. Daijs just has "《「イタ」は「イタリア」の略》イタリア料理。"

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<xref type="see" seq="2403250">イタリア料理</xref>

"n-pr" to "n" conversion.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<pos>&n-pr;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

see discussion under  1960440

@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>ノーベル生理学医学賞</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ノーベルせいりがく・いがくしょう</reb>
-<re_restr>ノーベル生理学・医学賞</re_restr>

I must admit the "n-pr" had escaped me. Yes, it's appropriate here.

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-pr;</pos>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ノーベル生理学・医学賞

I just noticed the proper noun tag. I thought it might be appropriate here but there are only 12 'n-pr'-tagged entries in the entire database...

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ノーベル生理学・医学賞</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>ノーベル生理学医学賞</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ノーベルせいりがく・いがくしょう</reb>
+<re_restr>ノーベル生理学・医学賞</re_restr>

Entry created

G n-grams:
首まわり	43143
首回り	35829
くびまわり	   99

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>首まわり</keb>
+</k_ele>

Entry created

gg5 koj
G n-grams:
 鉞	10476
 まさかり	51167
 鉞の刃  	35
 まさかりの刃	85

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>battle axe</gloss>

Entry created

Merge into 二項式

Entry created

Daijr, GG5

@@ -9 +9,3 @@
-<gloss>boogie</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1113290">ブギウギ</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>boogie-woogie</gloss>

Entry created

also note that 静脈 =  じょうみゃく

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/動静脈瘻

rather...

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>どうせいみゃく</reb>
+<reb>どうじょうみゃく</reb>

GG5, Kagaku, etc.

It seems to be a noun meaning something like "blood vessel", but it's almost always used prenominally as "arteriovenous", etc.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=動静脈

Yes, that sums it up. A lot of "adj-na,n" cases seem to be only adjectives, but Daijirin has them as 名|ナリ. I'd be happy to drop the "n" from many.

The glosses usually conform to the first PoS.
So [n,adj-na] should have noun glosses and [adj-na,n] should have adjective glosses.
Normally we use [n,adj-na].
Use [adj-na,n] if the word is mostly used as a na-adjective.
Use [adj-na] if it only is used as a na-adjective.

Daijr
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/粗鬆

Is there any convention for translating na-adjectives with regards to writing them as adjectives (rough) or nouns (roughness)?

https://www.lexico.com/definition/autophagy

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
+<field>&biol;</field>

Daijr, LSD

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オートファジー

Biologist Yoshinori Ohsumi won this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on this mechanism.

GG5, 中辞典, etc.

http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=現金輸送車
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/現金輸送車

wiki(Comatulida)

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2830727">ウミシダ・1</xref>
@@ -21,3 +22,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2830727">ウミシダ・1</xref>
-<gloss>Comatulida</gloss>
-<gloss>order of crinoids</gloss>
+<gloss>Comatulida (order of crinoids)</gloss>
+<gloss>feather stars</gloss>

N-grams:
ウミシダ目	32
海羊歯目	<20

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2830727">ウミシダ</xref>

https://kotobank.jp/word/ウミシダ(海羊歯)-1148536
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウミシダ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comatulida

Educ. inst. correction
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<misc>&place;</misc>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>

I always think it's odd that Hokuriku is in the Japanese name and not in the standard translation.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>JAIST</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/北陸先端科学技術大学院大学