JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1004480 Active (id: 2164789)
拘る；拘わる
【こだわる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to be obsessive (about) ▶ to be overly concerned (with) ▶ to fuss (over) ▶ to worry too much (about) ▶ to be picky (about) ▶ to be hung up (on) ▶ to stick to
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] 《positive nuance》 ▶ to be particular (about) ▶ to pay special attention (to) ▶ to be fastidious (about) ▶ to insist (on) ▶ to be uncompromising
3.	[v5r,vi] [dated,uk] ▶ to get stuck ▶ to be obstructed

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2021-11-19 00:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, prog, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to stick to</gloss>
14.	A 2021-11-17 11:42:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -10 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
13.	A* 2021-11-07 21:04:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, meikyo
	Comments:	I've changed my mind about 拘る. I think we should drop the iK tags. Shinmeikai has had the kanji since at least 1997, and Meikyo since at least 2010. It's commonly used in formal writing. I see 拘る so often that I forget it's not in all the refs. Meikyo has "古い言い方で" for sense 3. Added glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>to fuss over</gloss> -<gloss>to be particular about</gloss> +<gloss>to be obsessive (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be overly concerned (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to fuss (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to worry too much (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be picky (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to be hung up (on)</gloss> @@ -27,2 +31,6 @@ -<gloss>to be obsessive about</gloss> -<gloss>to be fixated on</gloss> +<s_inf>positive nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>to be particular (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to pay special attention (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to be fastidious (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to insist (on)</gloss> +<gloss>to be uncompromising</gloss> @@ -32,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -34,2 +43,2 @@ -<gloss>to obstruct</gloss> -<gloss>to hinder</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck</gloss> +<gloss>to be obstructed</gloss>
12.	A 2017-07-25 05:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,5 @@ -<gloss>to be obstruct</gloss> -<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to obstruct</gloss> +<gloss>to hinder</gloss>
11.	A* 2017-07-20 18:20:55 Davide Della Via
	Refs:	http://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/こだわ%E 3%82%8B http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/こだわ%E 3%82%8B
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>to be obstruct</gloss> +<gloss>to oppose</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2017-05-23 05:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. Reinstating the "uk"s.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2017-05-22 16:37:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I note that one of the responses in the 知恵袋 link above cites 新明解国語辞典 which includes the kanji. Nevertheless, I think it's correct to call it irregular. Maybe this can be the first exception to the rule.
8.	A* 2017-05-22 11:42:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I thought we had a general policy against [iK] head words. If it's that common, maybe we should drop the [iK]
7.	A 2017-05-22 09:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so.
6.	A* 2017-05-21 22:15:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2010/10/blog-post_7277.html
	Comments:	The kanji form certainly isn't obscure (400 instances on Twitter within the past 24 hours). The 実用日本語表現辞典 acknowledged it in 2010. As it stands, someone searching for 拘る will only find the entry for かかわる. It should go back in.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>拘る</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>拘わる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -11 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> @@ -18,3 +25,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> -<gloss>to be obsessive</gloss> -<gloss>to be fixated</gloss> +<gloss>to be obsessive about</gloss> +<gloss>to be fixated on</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-26 23:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-24 21:29:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-11-24 20:38:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see Jim's comment even if it exists, it's super obscure
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>拘わる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>拘る</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf> @@ -24,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>also written 拘わる and 拘る</s_inf>
2.	A 2015-03-02 10:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1037805530
	Comments:	I had doubts taht is should have kanji at all, as Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. only use kana for こだわる. The above ref does indicate support for 拘わる and 拘る
1.	A* 2015-03-01 14:37:23
	Comments:	both senses [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1111830 Active (id: 1939827)

フリーダイヤル [gai1] ；フリーダイアル；フリー・ダイヤル；フリー・ダイアル

1.	[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "free dial" ▶ toll-free number
2.	[n] ▶ free dial (e.g. device or combination lock that can be set to any number)

History:

6.	A 2016-11-26 23:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-24 08:37:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: フリーダイヤル 1178925 フリーダイアル 51098
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
4.	A 2013-05-11 10:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・ダイアル</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 10:30:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フリー・ダイヤル</reb>
2.	A 2011-08-18 09:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually mark 外来語 variants with "ik".
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-18 09:07:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フリーダイヤル http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1010359995
	Comments:	There are two common spellings: ダイヤル（ヤ） and ダイアル（ア） with 24m+ & 6m+ Google hits each. The ダイヤル（ヤ） is the standard one. * Order spellings so they are in order of frequency * Mark ダイアル（ア） as [ik] In detail: * According to the 国語 dictionaries (which don’t list the ア spelling), WP, NTT, & Yahoo discussion, the ヤ spelling is correct. * Further, ダイアル itself is considered a variant/marginal, compared with ダイヤル – the 国語 dictionaries refer ダイアル to ダイヤル and give many more results with ダイヤル
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>フリーダイアル</reb> +<reb>フリーダイヤル</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,2 @@ -<reb>フリーダイヤル</reb> +<reb>フリーダイアル</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1404390 Active (id: 2294029)
息子 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；息
【むすこ [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；ムスコ [sk] 】

[n]
▶ son

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855210 サン 1. son

[n] [col]
▶ penis

History:

7.	A 2024-03-11 20:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-03-11 17:35:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 俗に，陰茎。息子 14,317,174 98.0% むす子 702 0.0% むすこ 86,378 0.6% ムスコ 204,564 1.4%
	Comments:	Splitting out そく into a separate entry. I don't think sense 2 is vulgar. Possibly [joc].
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>むす子</keb> @@ -24,6 +21 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そく</reb> -<re_restr>息</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -36 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>むすこ</stagr> @@ -38 +29 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2024-03-11 16:34:29
	Refs:	ムスコ 204564
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムスコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2016-11-26 22:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-26 10:08:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 息子 14317174 むす子 702 息 4062211 むすこ 86378 そく 400140
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むす子</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-10 23:09:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 02:26:13 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&hum;</misc> @@ -32,1 +31,1 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&vulg;</misc>

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jmdict 1510060 Active (id: 1939834)
別棟 [spec2,news2,nf34]
【べつむね [spec2,news2,nf34] ；べっとう [ik] 】

[n]
▶ separate building
▶ outbuilding
▶ outhouse

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 23:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7Z6Uik2-AM (see comment at the end)
	Comments:	It seems to be a slangy thing. There are several chiebukuro discussions on which is correct - べっとう or べつむね. I think it can go back with a "incorrect kana" tag. Both my Denshi and Mechanical Engineering glossaries have it as べつとう, but that seems to get no support elsewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>べっとう</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2016-11-25 23:41:09 Robin Scott
	Comments:	I cannot find any evidence of 別棟 being read べっとう.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>べっとう</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1631850 Active (id: 1939825)

グラッと；グラっと；ぐらっと

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ shaking violently

History:

4.	A 2016-11-26 23:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-25 13:34:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: グラッと 17849 グラっと 8318 ぐらっと 6144
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グラッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラっと</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-13 12:10:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-13 00:07:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>to turn, look around</gloss> +<gloss>shaking violently</gloss>

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jmdict 1632670 Active (id: 2279371)
擤む [rK]
【かむ [spec1] 】

[v5m,vt] [uk]
▶ to blow (one's nose)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-10-05 09:33:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
5.	A* 2023-10-05 05:15:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	擤む is in meikyo, smk, sankoku, etc.
	Comments:	[spec1] tag can be dropped from 擤む
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-11-26 23:15:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	130 Google hits.
	Comments:	擤 is a JIS212/213 kanji, so it's ripe for "oK", but I can't see a problem with 擤む as a headword.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>擤む</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +16,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written 擤む</s_inf>
3.	A* 2016-11-25 12:12:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually, there are >70 entries with [oK] headwords. It seems like something we have to accept.
2.	A* 2016-11-24 18:22:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj, daijs all have the kanji, but G n-grams: 擤む No matches かむ 375612
	Comments:	I don't think we should have [oK] on head words
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>擤む</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +12 @@ +<s_inf>also written 擤む</s_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-01-26 07:01:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1983430 Active (id: 2202448)

グスク；ぐすく；グシク；ぐしく

[n] Dialect: rkb
《written 城 in Okinawan place names》
▶ gusuku (Okinawan castle or fortress)

History:

21.	A 2022-08-09 12:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
20.	A* 2022-08-09 11:07:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusuku https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/972/ http://okinawatravelinfo.com/feature/201405ryukyukingdam/ ぐすく 19645 31.8% グスク 41507 67.2% ぐしく 371 0.6% グシク 285 0.5%
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グスク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ぐしく</reb> +<reb>グシク</reb> @@ -11,4 +14 @@ -<reb>グスク</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>グシク</reb> +<reb>ぐしく</reb> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan fortress)</gloss> +<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan castle or fortress)</gloss>
19.	A* 2022-08-07 04:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is the romaji version common enough in English to make it the primary gloss?
18.	A* 2022-08-07 02:01:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Okinawan fortress</gloss> +<gloss>gusuku (Okinawan fortress)</gloss>
17.	A 2022-05-05 04:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-04-28 01:19:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
15.	A 2022-04-28 01:18:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was discussed extensively in 2013 and the agreed form has worked. I'll switch it back to that version, and reopen it for further discussion, if any. I think we need more of a case than that given to make such a change.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>城</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
14.	A* 2022-04-28 01:07:31 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Signs in Okinawa typically use this kanji, instead of hiragana. Not sure why having the kanji in the kanji field would be a problem. Also, is it specifically an Okinawan fortress? Or merely an Okinawan reading for 城（しろ）？
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>城</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
13.	A 2016-11-26 09:10:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2016-11-26 08:54:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2013-10-25 02:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2013-10-25 02:12:07
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>in Okinawan place names written 城</s_inf> +<s_inf>written 城 in Okinawan place names</s_inf>
9.	A 2013-10-24 23:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
8.	A* 2013-10-24 22:53:31 Hendrik
	Comments:	The comment《in Okinawan place names written 城》does not show up when using WWWJDIC. If that can't be made visible, how about changing the entry as indicated above, since "sometimes" is unspecific (unnecessarily vage, since the use of the kanji is standard in Okinawa). :-)
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 城</s_inf> +<s_inf>in Okinawan place names written 城</s_inf>
7.	A 2013-04-27 07:22:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's do that.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>城</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -16,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -20,1 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -25,0 +19,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 城</s_inf>
6.	A* 2013-04-27 06:55:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i can go with that
5.	A* 2013-04-27 03:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it's either ateji or gikun. ぐすく is an attested 名乗り reading of 城 - it's in Shibano (JIS漢字字典), I have it in Kanjidic, and there are plenty of Enamdict entries with 城/ぐすく. I see all the 国語s apart from 日本国語大辞典 avoid using any kanji for this word, which is fitting for 琉球語/沖縄の古語. Maybe it's better just to have a "sometimes written ..." note.
4.	A* 2013-04-26 08:52:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	at the moment, i think we may consider this to be gikun rather than ateji. i've put in an update to our definition of 当て字. if we accept both senses as an operational definition for our [ateji] tag, then it can stay here. otherwise, the readings should all be marked as gikun
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>グスク</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +15,4 @@ +<reb>グスク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,0 +20,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-04-26 06:30:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nipp nikk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>城</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐしく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシク</reb>
2.	A 2012-07-25 00:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-24 23:37:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>グスク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>

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jmdict 2026350 Active (id: 1939822)
七方出
【しちほうで】

[n] {martial arts}
▶ seven disguises of the ninja

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 22:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2016-11-25 22:50:08 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edo-trip.jp/learning/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/七方出.jpg http://ninja-deli.com/blog/post-184/ Google search: "七方出" "しっぽうで" -"seven disguises"
	Comments:	From the Google search above, I only see two native results giving the しっぽうで reading that don't trace directly back to our entry. One is mentioning the title of a short story, and the other is just a blog entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しっぽうで</reb> +<reb>しちほうで</reb>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2074950 Active (id: 1939799)

マルメロ

[n] Source lang: por "marmelo"
《sometimes written 榲桲 or 木瓜》
▶ quince (Cydonia oblonga)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1534580 木瓜 1. Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa); flowering quince

History:

6.	A 2016-11-26 08:55:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-11-10 00:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah yes, I didn't look all the way to the end of the 大辞泉 entry. Either way, no-one is really suggesting 榲桲 or 木瓜 be headwords for マルメロ.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 木瓜</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes written 榲桲 or 木瓜</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-11-09 11:41:08 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Daijs does say "「榲桲」「木瓜」とも書く" but I think either way is fine.
3.	A* 2012-11-09 11:00:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Koj says: "漢名、榲桲。" I wouldn't be making it a headword. As for 木瓜, it's not an ateji as it doesn't spell out "マルメロ". I suggest just an "sometimes written" note.
	Diff:	@@ -4,8 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>榲桲</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>木瓜</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +11,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes written 木瓜</s_inf>
2.	A* 2012-11-09 02:02:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マルメ� %AD
	Comments:	Not sure whether there should be a hiragana reading as well? (since we don't do them for country entries (i.e. ateji))
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>榲桲</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木瓜</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>quince</gloss> +<gloss>quince (Cydonia oblonga)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2100680 Active (id: 1940116)
約束を守る；約束をまもる
【やくそくをまもる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to keep a promise
▶ to keep one's word

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2100690 約束を破る 1. to break a promise; to go back on one's word; to renege

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-12-01 01:56:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	got lost for some reason
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100690">約束を破る</xref>
5.	A* 2016-11-27 13:03:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100690">約束を破る・やくそくをやぶる</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-27 00:33:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-26 09:59:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 約束を守る 47556 約束をまもる 508 やくそくをまもる 158
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>約束をまもる</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142700 Deleted (id: 2087654)

どんけつ

[n]
▶ tail end
▶ very bottom
▶ the lowest rank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1624070 どん尻 1. tail end; tailender; last person (to arrive, finish etc.); dead last

History:

4.	D 2020-11-11 07:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2020-11-11 02:49:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo
	Comments:	suggesting merge with どんじり as both canbe written どん尻
2.	A 2016-11-26 08:56:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142730 Active (id: 1939801)

どけち

[n,adj-na]
▶ cheapskate
▶ very miserly

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 08:57:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2143240 Active (id: 1939802)

おセンチ；おせんち

[n,adj-na] [col,abbr]
▶ sentimental
▶ sentimentality

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1075080 センチメンタル 1. sentimental

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 08:57:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2175520 Active (id: 1939830)
風巻く
【しまく】

[v5k,vi]
《し represents the sound of the wind》
▶ to gust
▶ to blow violently

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 23:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
2.	A* 2016-11-25 13:18:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 「し」は風の意 - a bit vague
	Comments:	creative kanji use rather than [iK]
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>し represents the sound of the wind</s_inf>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2180730 Active (id: 2208057)

タチ

[n] [sl]
▶ top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1467640 【ねこ】 6. bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
	⇔ see: 1279120 攻め 2. top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)
	⇔ see: 1659120 【ウケ】 5. bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
	⇐ see: 2845930 バリタチ 1. top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)

History:

10.	A 2022-09-09 07:09:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">ねこ・6</xref> @@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1659120">受け・5</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>dominant partner of a homosexual relationship</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1659120">ウケ・5</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-02-06 14:42:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-06 01:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See the discussion on 2848104. 凸 seems to a pictorial tag rather than an abbreviation. I think it's best dropped as it is not really relevant to this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>often abbr. 凸 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
7.	A 2016-11-26 09:01:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2013-02-17 23:53:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-02-17 23:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Why change "ant" to "see"? I don't think we can really say that タチ has become a reading of 凸.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>凸</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> @@ -14,1 +11,2 @@ -<xref type="see">受け</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1659120">受け・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1659120">受け・5</xref> @@ -17,1 +15,1 @@ -<s_inf>often abbreviated 凸 on gay SNS sites</s_inf> +<s_inf>often abbr. 凸 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
4.	A* 2013-02-17 17:17:54
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>凸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1279120">攻め・2</xref> +<xref type="see">受け</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -10,0 +17,1 @@ +<s_inf>often abbreviated 凸 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
3.	A 2011-02-15 00:05:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref>
2.	A* 2011-02-14 23:54:14 Joseph Galbraith <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1467640">猫</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2198970 Active (id: 1939804)

シメ

[n]
▶ hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 09:02:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2206240 Active (id: 1939805)

でもって

[prt]
《more emphatic than で》
▶ indicates means of action
▶ cause of effect
▶ by

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028980 で 3. by; with

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:02:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-08-22 00:49:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・2</xref> @@ -13,1 +10,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028980">で・3</xref>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2236380 Deleted (id: 2273235)

ほんわかした；ほんわかとした

[adj-f]
▶ warm and snug
▶ soft and comfortable

History:

4.	D 2023-07-21 22:01:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2023-07-21 06:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほんわか 561609 _- entry 2615010 - (adv,adv-to) (on-mim) warm; snug; cozy; cosy; comfortable; pleasant; soft; fluffy; gentle ほんわかした 104776 ほんわかとした 26215
	Comments:	With the addition of the ほんわか/ホンワカ entry a few years later, I think this one can be dropped. GG5, etc. just have ほんわか but use ほんわかした and ほんわかとした in examples. The ほんわか entry should probably be tagged "vs" as well.
2.	A 2016-11-26 09:03:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2255320 Active (id: 1978853)
無くてはいけない [spec1]
【なくてはいけない [spec1] 】

[exp] [uk]
▶ cannot do without something
▶ indispensable
▶ absolutely necessary

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2394660 ないと行けない【ないといけない】 2. is indispensable; absolutely necessary
	⇐ see: 2831357 無きゃいけない【なきゃいけない】 1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary
	⇐ see: 2831358 無くちゃいけない【なくちゃいけない】 1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary
	⇐ see: 2831359 無くてはいけません【なくてはいけません】 1. cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary

[exp] [uk]
《after negative base of verb》
▶ have to do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2394660 ないと行けない【ないといけない】 1. have to (verb); must (verb)
	⇐ see: 2831357 無きゃいけない【なきゃいけない】 2. have to do
	⇐ see: 2831358 無くちゃいけない【なくちゃいけない】 2. have to do
	⇐ see: 2831359 無くてはいけません【なくてはいけません】 2. have to do
	⇐ see: 2098160 無くては【なくては】 2. have to do

History:

10.	A 2018-05-15 07:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I got them all.
9.	A* 2018-04-30 08:46:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there are 64 なくてはいけない that are tagged 無きゃいけない
8.	A 2017-02-01 01:51:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-02-01 01:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
6.	A 2017-02-01 01:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	無きゃいけない 598 無くてはいけない 2524 無くちゃいけない 476 無くてはいけません 705
	Comments:	OK, I'll proceed with the split. This one I'll cut back to 無くてはいけない as it's the most common. I'll approve the cut to assist xrefs, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>無きゃいけない</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -12,12 +7,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>無くちゃいけない</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>無くてはいけません</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なきゃいけない</reb> -<re_restr>無きゃいけない</re_restr> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -26 +9,0 @@ -<re_restr>無くてはいけない</re_restr> @@ -28,9 +10,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なくちゃいけない</reb> -<re_restr>無くちゃいけない</re_restr> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なくてはいけません</reb> -<re_restr>無くてはいけません</re_restr>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-11-27 12:35:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なきゃいけない 2030279 なきゃ行けない 40138 無きゃいけない 598 無きゃ行けない 64 ------------------- なくてはいけない 1227013 なくては行けない 14362 無くてはいけない 2524 無くては行けない 120 ----------------- なくちゃいけない 761389 なくちゃ行けない 10762 無くちゃいけない 476 無くちゃ行けない No matches
	Comments:	We need to split ---- Do we need the ～ません forms? I'd think they are implied by the ～ない　forms. Are we going to add ～ません versions of all ～ない entries?
4.	A* 2016-11-27 03:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 無くてはいけません 705 なくてはいけません 351910
	Comments:	Just added なくてはいけません, BUT I really think we need to consider these for splitting into 4 entries. Sure they are the same basic meaning, but they break the 2/3 merge rule and they are at different registers.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無くてはいけません</keb> @@ -30,0 +34,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なくてはいけません</reb> +<re_restr>無くてはいけません</re_restr> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2016-11-26 10:03:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 無きゃいけない 598 無くてはいけない 2524 無くちゃいけない 476 なきゃいけない 2030279 なくてはいけない 1227013 なくちゃいけない 761389
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無くちゃいけない</keb> @@ -21,0 +26,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なくちゃいけない</reb> +<re_restr>無くちゃいけない</re_restr> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -30,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-05-14 21:13:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(after negative base of verb) have to do</gloss> +<s_inf>after negative base of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>have to do</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2460280 Active (id: 1939807)

アンディーブ

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ endive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1031120 エンダイブ 1. endive

[n]
▶ chicory

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2072120 チコリー 1. chicory

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 09:03:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2523820 Active (id: 1939828)

あんぐり；アングリ

[adv,adj-f]
▶ open-mouthed

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 23:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-25 17:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あんぐり 51778 アングリ 9924
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アングリ</reb>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2542390 Active (id: 1939808)

ボトラー

[n]
▶ bottler

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 09:04:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2695960 Active (id: 1939809)

シマハイイロギツネ

[n]
▶ island fox (Urocyon littoralis)
▶ coast fox
▶ short-tailed fox
▶ island gray fox
▶ Channel Islands fox
▶ Channel Islands gray fox
▶ California Channel Island fox
▶ insular gray fox

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:05:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-03-28 06:23:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-21 02:25:33 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イヌ科 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_fox
	Comments:	no hits for 島灰色狐

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jmdict 2716630 Active (id: 1939810)

まつエク；マツエク

[n] [abbr]
▶ eyelash extensions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2716610 まつ毛エクステンション【まつげエクステンション】 1. eyelash extensions

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:05:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-24 12:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2716610">まつ毛エクステンション・まつげエクステンション</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-24 11:54:13 Marcus
	Refs:	651,000 results for まつエク 593,000 results for マツエク
	Comments:	col? overheard this on TV

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jmdict 2787290 Active (id: 1939811)

ヤマトンチュー；やまとんちゅう

[n] Dialect: rkb
▶ Japanese mainlander

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2777820 ウチナンチュー 1. Okinawan person
	⇒ see: 2777830 大和んちゅ【やまとんちゅ】 1. Japanese mainlander

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:06:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-23 22:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2777830">大和んちゅ・やまとんちゅ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-05-23 21:49:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	split out of やまとんちゅ - not a reading

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jmdict 2789680 Active (id: 1939812)

ブルナンイルカ

[n]
▶ Burrunan dolphin (Tursiops australis)

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:06:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-06-04 07:25:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-06-03 17:01:03 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2803140 Active (id: 1939813)

どげんかせんといかん

[exp]
《dial. phrase popularized by Miyazaki mayor Hideo Higashikokubaru in 2007》
▶ I have to do something
▶ that's something I have to do

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2149270 どうにかして 1. by any means (possible); somehow

History:

7.	A 2016-11-26 09:07:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2013-11-11 22:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>どげんか遷都いかん</keb> -</k_ele>
5.	A* 2013-11-11 12:28:49 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	FWIW, the kana version of the phrase is found further down in the same text, with an explicit reference to the speaker needing to do something about his own life. As for possible word play in the song title, I can imagine that . . . especially since I fail to see the connection between the song itself and the subject of the political catch-phrase. If that is the case, then I think we should drop the kanji version of this phrase. A dictionary isn't exactly a library of puns...
4.	A* 2013-11-11 07:02:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams: どげんかせんといかん 13k+ どげんか遷都いかん none Google hits: "どげんかせんといかん" 254 "どげんか遷都いかん" 37
	Comments:	I think the 遷都 part is just a play on words in the song title, not part of the usual phrase. Also, I'm not sure what to make of the difference between ngrams and Google hits for どげんかせんといかん. If the ratio were reversed, that would make sense.
3.	A* 2013-11-06 23:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ɤ��󤫤��Ȥ��
	Comments:	Ref, possible xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2149270">どうにかして</xref> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>that's something I have to do</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-06 23:50:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (13832 for kana). 2M Googits
	Comments:	Maybe a useful entry. Not sure.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>I have to do something (dialect phrase popularized by Miyazaki mayor Hideo Higashikokubaru in 2007)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>dial. phrase popularized by Miyazaki mayor Hideo Higashikokubaru in 2007</s_inf> +<gloss>I have to do something</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-03 10:41:56 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2007/12/04/national/dogenka-sento-ikan-top-phrase-for-2007/#.UnYlhEYo45s
	Comments:	Found part of this expression in a song title "どげんか遷都物語" by the artist Reshiki. Upon googling it in romaji, found the reference to its use (less the 物語 part) as a political buzz-phrase in 2007. The reading was given later in the text I was translating (Takemiya Yuyuki's "Golden Time 3", page 151), with reference to somebody needing to change their life.

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jmdict 2827357 Active (id: 1939814)

まう

[aux-v,v5u] Dialect: osb
《after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, accidentality, regret, etc.)》
▶ to finish ...
▶ to do ... completely

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1305380 仕舞う 4. to do completely; to finish

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 09:08:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-07-13 22:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-11 08:27:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/まう

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jmdict 2828822 Active (id: 1939815)

シマウサギワラビー

[n]
▶ banded hare-wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus)
▶ munning

History:

7.	A 2016-11-26 09:08:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2016-03-14 10:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm just surprised we can't ever find the kanji used.
5.	A* 2016-03-14 10:00:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't want to include forms that you are uncomfortable with.
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>縞兎ワラビー</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しまうさぎワラビー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +5,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2016-03-14 09:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. I guess so. I'm a bit uncomfortable about it.
3.	A* 2016-03-14 06:09:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops!
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>しまうさぎワラビー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-03-13 17:48:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can not find any support for the kanji, but they seem like a very natural guess.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>縞兎ワラビー</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-03-13 05:42:42 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	縞兎ワラビー？

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jmdict 2830566 Active (id: 1939831)
防衛本能
【ぼうえいほんのう】

[n]
▶ protective instinct
▶ defensive instinct

History:

2.	A 2016-11-26 23:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>defensive instinct</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-25 12:59:45
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1250145907 http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/防衛本能

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jmdict 2830567 Active (id: 1939832)
運がない；運が無い
【うんがない】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unlucky

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1172620 運がいい【うんがいい】 1. lucky; fortunate

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-26 23:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 運がない 49058 運が無い 14746
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>運が無い</keb> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to be unlucky</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1172620">運がいい・うんがいい</xref> +<gloss>unlucky</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-11-25 14:15:44
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-11-25 13:48:14
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=運がない

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jmdict 2830569 Active (id: 2208002)
揺り椅子；揺りイス；ゆり椅子 [sK]
【ゆりいす】

[n]
▶ rocking chair
▶ rocker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1147590 ロッキングチェア 1. rocking chair

History:

4.	A 2022-09-09 01:55:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-09 01:22:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 揺り椅子 │ 4,229 │ 49.7% │ │ 揺りイス │ 2,246 │ 26.4% │ 🡠 adding │ 揺りいす │ 131 │ 1.5% │ │ ゆり椅子 │ 765 │ 9.0% │ 🡠 adding │ ゆりいす │ 836 │ 9.8% │ │ ゆりイス │ 306 │ 3.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揺りイス</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゆり椅子</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-11-26 23:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>よりいす</reb> +<reb>ゆりいす</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1147590">ロッキングチェア</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>rocker</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-25 22:14:55 Sumiko Nakadegawa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	used in 聖女の救済by 東野圭吾p.8

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2016-11-27 00:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2016-11-26 17:23:35 Robin Scott
	Refs:	大辞林

2.	A 2016-11-26 23:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典. N-grams: 34948
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to intervene</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-26 18:17:25 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/間に入る
	Comments:	Although not listed in dictionaries, it's an expression I come across fairly often.

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