JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1128240 Active (id: 1939414)

マチズモ；マチスモ

1.

[n]
▶ machismo

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:27:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マチスモ</reb>

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jmdict 1133090 Active (id: 2155937)
墨西哥 [ateji,rK]
【メキシコ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Mexico

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826280 墨【ぼく】 1. Mexico
	⇐ see: 2851343 メヒコ 1. Mexico

History:

10.	A 2021-11-06 03:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-02 19:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-01 14:21:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source language.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メヒコ</reb>
7.	A 2016-11-25 07:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-24 11:52:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 墨西哥 905 メキシコ 2076960 メヒコ 42816
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-11-18 22:21:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-18 16:20:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メヒコ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 12:30:53
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:21:20 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>めきしこ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1195690 Rejected (id: 2186301)
蝦夷 [news2,nf41]
【えぞ [news2,nf41] ；えみし】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

2.

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

15.	R 2022-05-10 23:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was later forked, so I'll pull this one.
14.	A* 2022-05-10 04:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1195690 Active (id: 2186376)
蝦夷 [spec2,news2,nf41]
【えみし [spec2] ；えぞ [news2,nf41] ；エミシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 2854523 移配【いはい】 1. forced resettlement of Emishi (in the 8th and 9th centuries)
	⇐ see: 2798070 俘囚【ふしゅう】 2. Emishi allied with the Japanese during the Nara and Heian periods
	⇐ see: 2854526 夷俘【いふ】 1. Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)
	⇐ see: 1705150 鎮守府【ちんじゅふ】 2. military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)

2.

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

16.	A 2022-05-11 14:44:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蝦夷 325405 えみし 11038 エミシ 9993
	Comments:	I don't think it's uk in most contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A* 2022-05-10 23:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-05-10 13:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	When googling site:ac.jp 移配 all hits that include this word (in the google summaries of the link) have it written out in katakana e.g. the first hit is 古代のエミシ移配政策とその展開 I think エミシ should probably come before えぞ. and maybe sense 2 should be split out? btw meikyo only has it as "②北海道の旧称。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えみし</reb> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<reb>えみし</reb> +<reb>エミシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

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jmdict 1482490 Active (id: 2178345)
蛮語；蕃語
【ばんご】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ language spoken by the Emishi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195690 蝦夷 1. Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460500 南蛮 3. Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ foreign language

History:

6.	A 2022-02-10 10:29:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195690">蝦夷・えぞ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195690">蝦夷・1</xref> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・なんばん・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・3</xref>
5.	A 2022-02-09 04:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
4.	A* 2022-02-09 01:28:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	arch rather than hist... maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A 2016-11-18 23:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・なんばん・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・なんばん・3</xref>
2.	A 2016-11-18 23:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1195690">蝦夷・えぞ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195690">蝦夷・えぞ・1</xref> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>foreign language</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1460500">南蛮・なんばん・1</xref> @@ -21,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>foreign language</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:25:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蕃語</keb> @@ -12 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>language of the barbarians</gloss> +<gloss>language spoken by the Emishi</gloss> +<gloss>foreign language</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1594060 Active (id: 2166433)
幸せ [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；倖せ [rK] ；仕合わせ [rK] ；仕合せ [rK]
【しあわせ [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；しやわせ [ik] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ happiness
▶ good fortune
▶ luck
▶ blessing

History:

12.	A 2021-11-28 20:44:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-11-24 10:54:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幸せ 23328114 仕合わせ 11665 倖せ 35328 仕合せ 15189 しあわせ 2564822 しやわせ 12114 幸せに 4221323 仕合わせに 1209 倖せに 5208 仕合せに 1742
	Comments:	not sure I see the need for including しやわせ
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>仕合わせ</keb> +<keb>倖せ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,2 +15,2 @@ -<keb>倖せ</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>仕合わせ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-03-09 23:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dropped.
9.	A* 2020-03-08 21:49:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that it looks like no one is updating the audio clips, I suggest dropping it from this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -32 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
8.	A 2016-11-18 11:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have reported it.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2016-11-18 08:46:27 Yann Rinkel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The sound file for this word is incorrect (saying 幸運 instead of 幸せ)
6.	A 2016-10-21 23:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I've reported it. I don't know if they are keeping them up-to-date.
5.	A* 2016-10-21 23:44:46
	Comments:	The audio clip on this one appears be wrong; it sounds like こん to me.
4.	A 2013-12-10 20:38:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-12-10 01:44:03 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams 12114 saw in a poem written on a sake bottle このとしもしやわせあれといのりつつあかきかびんに若松いけぬ
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しやわせ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-10-06 22:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-06 22:44:10 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕合せ</keb>

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jmdict 1671720 Active (id: 1940119)
磨淬
【まさい】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ polishing one's sword
▶ [fig] improving one's talents or knowledge

History:

2.	A 2016-12-01 01:58:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 22:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, 62 WWW hits mostly from here.
	Comments:	One or two real uses, but VERY rare.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>polishing one's sword or talents or knowledge</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>polishing one's sword</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">improving one's talents or knowledge</gloss>

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jmdict 2771420 Active (id: 1946236)

イスパニア；エスパーニャ；エスパニア

1.

[n] Source lang: spa "España"
▶ Spain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1766800 【スペイン】 1. Spain

History:

6.	A 2017-02-22 06:45:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-21 23:23:43 Robin Scott
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1766800">スペイン</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-18 22:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-18 16:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスパーニャ</reb>
2.	A 2013-02-15 21:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-15 11:40:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ("イ-" only) 62k+11k

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jmdict 2829887 Active (id: 2230731)
情報公開
【じょうほうこうかい】

1.	[n] ▶ freedom of information ▶ access to information ▶ disclosure of information (e.g. by the government)
2.	[n] ▶ releasing information (of an organization or an individual) ▶ making public

History:

6.	A 2023-05-05 23:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-05-05 16:04:37 Opencooper
	Refs:	meikyo: ◇一般に、組織や個人がもっている情報を（自主的に）公開する意にもいう。
	Comments:	Saw in a context for news released about a video game.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>releasing information (of an organization or an individual)</gloss> +<gloss>making public</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-18 22:23:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-18 19:39:03
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>disclosure of information (e.g. by the governement)</gloss> +<gloss>disclosure of information (e.g. by the government)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-04 12:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think glasnost works here.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>freedom of information</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>glasnost</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-08-04 03:25:19 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5 eij

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jmdict 2830535 Active (id: 2156036)
馬徳里 [ateji,rK]
【マドリード；マドリッド】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Madrid (Spain)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 03:52:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2019-05-08 09:16:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Madrid</gloss> +<gloss>Madrid (Spain)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-18 22:23:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:11:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	capital ngrams マドリード 208729 マドリッド 155144

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jmdict 2830536 Rejected (id: 1939398)

エスパーニャ

1.

[n] Source lang: spa "España"
▶ Spain

History:

2.	R 2016-11-18 16:18:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dupe of already existing entry
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:15:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2830537 Active (id: 1939419)

ボナンザ

1.

[n] Source lang: spa
▶ bonanza

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:19:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2830538 Active (id: 1939420)

イスパノアメリカ

1.

[n] Source lang: spa "Hispanoamérica"
▶ Hispanic America
▶ Spanish America

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:21:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr wiki

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jmdict 2830539 Active (id: 1939421)

スパングリッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ Spanglish

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:25:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:26:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ngram 4666

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jmdict 2830540 Active (id: 1939422)
波線符号
【はせんふごう】

1.

[n]
▶ tilde

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1078330 チルダ 1. tilde

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:29:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs IT用語辞典 (weblio)

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jmdict 2830541 Active (id: 1939423)
上層語
【じょうそうご】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ superstratum
▶ superstrate

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:37:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 43 daijs wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/基層言�%A A%9E
	Comments:	daijs explanation seems to describe "substrate" rather than "superstrate": "複数の言語が混合して新たな言語になるとき、あとから用いられるようになった言語で、もとから用いられていた言語に吸収されてしまったもの。一般には支配者層の言語で消滅したものをいう。スペイン語形成におけるアラビア語など。" but wiki has it the other way around. I think daijs is just wrong here

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jmdict 2830542 Active (id: 1939424)
基層語
【きそうご】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ substratum
▶ substrate

History:

2.	A 2016-11-18 22:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:39:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs wiki

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jmdict 2830543 Active (id: 2178660)
磨砕；摩砕
【まさい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ grinding
▶ trituration

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-02-14 11:13:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2016-11-18 22:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典. N-grams: 磨砕 2565 摩砕 1191 <- GG5 & 医学英和辞典 only have this まさい 41181 but: 摩砕機 806 磨砕機 230
	Comments:	Unclear which is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>trituration</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 17:15:18 Robin Scott
	Refs:	大辞林

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jmnedict 5741356 Active (id: 2235339)

ケセラセラ [spec1] ；ケ・セラ・セラ

1.

[work]
▶ Que Sera, Sera (song title)
▶ Whatever Will Be, Will Be

History:

5.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2020-03-20 06:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケ・セラ・セラ</reb>
3.	A 2016-11-21 08:37:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-18 22:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)
	Comments:	Not English. Let's move it to the name dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1048070</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -7,3 +5,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ケ・セラ・セラ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,3 +7,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="eng">que sera, sera</lsource> -<gloss>What will be, will be</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Que Sera, Sera (song title)</gloss> +<gloss>Whatever Will Be, Will Be</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not actually Spanish: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be ,_Will_Be)#Language_in_title_and_lyrics
	Comments:	daijs has this as ［形動］?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケ・セラ・セラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa">que sera, sera</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">que sera, sera</lsource>

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jmnedict 5741357 Deleted (id: 2061787)

ケ・セラ・セラ

1.

[work]
▶ Que Sera, Sera (song title)
▶ Whatever Will Be, Will Be

History:

3.	D 2020-03-20 06:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged
2.	A 2016-11-21 08:37:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 22:20:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)
	Comments:	See comments on ケセラセラ.

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	R 2016-11-21 08:36:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
4.	A* 2016-11-20 23:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This thread is a fork. 3 days ago I put in an edit moving it to enamdict as two entries (ケセラセラ & ケ・セラ・セラ). I don't think it's a real expression in either English or Japanese - it's a song title. The Wiki article shows it goes back a long way.
3.	A* 2016-11-20 16:06:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ケセラセラ 109325 ケセラセラな 6394 ケセラセラな生活 1625
	Comments:	daijs seems to be right
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-11-20 15:44:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki gg5
	Comments:	One can argue that "lsrc=eng" is indeed correct, but I think that would be confusing
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">que sera, sera</lsource> -<gloss>What will be, will be</gloss> +<s_inf>from American song title in fake Spanish</s_inf> +<gloss>Que sera, sera</gloss> +<gloss>Whatever will be, will be</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-18 16:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not actually Spanish: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be ,_Will_Be)#Language_in_title_and_lyrics
	Comments:	daijs has this as ［形動］?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケ・セラ・セラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa">que sera, sera</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">que sera, sera</lsource>

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