JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1129530 Active (id: 2156035)
馬克 [ateji,rK]
【マルク [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: ger "Mark"
▶ mark (currency)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1087970 ドイツマルク 1. deutschmark (former currency of Germany); deutsche mark

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 03:51:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-01-29 05:26:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>まるく</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2016-11-14 22:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 15:09:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>まるく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>まるく</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>mark</gloss> +<gloss>mark (currency)</gloss>

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jmdict 1148640 Rejected (id: 1939180)
ワイシャツ [spec1,ichi1]
【ワイシャツ [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk,abbr] Source lang: eng(wasei) "white shirt"
▶ shirt
▶ business shirt
▶ dress shirt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2223220 ホワイトシャツ 1. white shirt

History:

6.	R 2016-11-14 11:16:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do not make an edit like this with no references or reason.
5.	A* 2016-11-13 20:53:34
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +5 @@ -<keb>Ｙシャツ</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<keb>ワイシャツ</keb>
4.	A 2016-11-08 05:31:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-08 05:30:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2012-01-22 23:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tagged it "gai" because it was in katakana. I agree though.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:17:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think wasei eigo should be considered gairaigo.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1242020 Active (id: 1939207)
襟首；えり首
【えりくび】

1.

[n]
▶ nape of the neck

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 09:48:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 襟首 30199 えりくび 1625 えり首 787
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>えり首</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>nape of neck</gloss> +<gloss>nape of the neck</gloss>

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jmdict 1282760 Active (id: 1939197)
降り始める；降りはじめる
【ふりはじめる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to begin to fall (rain, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 22:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 13:32:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:21:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 降り始める 26986 降りはじめる 1836 ふりはじめる 286
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>降りはじめる</keb>

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jmdict 1286940 Active (id: 1939204)
国内規格
【こくないきかく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ domestic standard
▶ local standard

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1286450 国際規格 1. international standard

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 23:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ipa.go.jp/security/enc/smartcard/node15.html N-grams: 国内規格 34300 国際規格 122799
	Comments:	Good to have beside 国際規格.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>国内規格化</keb> +<keb>国内規格</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>こくないきかくか</reb> +<reb>こくないきかく</reb> @@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>domestic standardization</gloss> -<gloss>domestic standardisation</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1286450">国際規格</xref> +<gloss>domestic standard</gloss> +<gloss>local standard</gloss>
2.	D* 2016-11-13 16:34:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs G n-grams: 112
	Comments:	A+B
1.	A* 2016-11-13 01:29:05 John Carey <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>international standardization</gloss> -<gloss>international standardisation</gloss> +<gloss>domestic standardization</gloss> +<gloss>domestic standardisation</gloss>

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jmdict 1317200 Active (id: 1939196)
耳を貸す；耳をかす
【みみをかす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to lend an ear to
▶ to listen to

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-11-14 22:09:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:19:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 耳を貸す 13366 耳をかす 1407 みみをかす 20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>耳をかす</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-22 19:28:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 05:03:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1410490 Active (id: 1939208)
待ちかねる；待ち兼ねる [ichi1]
【まちかねる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to wait impatiently for

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:08:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 待ちかね 255883 まちかね 26761 待ち兼ね 7272
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>待ちかねる</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1482990 Active (id: 2215316)
否定 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ひてい [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ denial
▶ negation
▶ repudiation
▶ disavowal

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1281180 肯定 1. affirmation

2.

[n] {logic}
▶ negation

3.

[n] {computing}
▶ NOT operation

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-10 00:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-10 00:29:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-12-10 00:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>negation (logic)</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>negation</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-26 11:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-26 11:27:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/否定
	Comments:	Added logic sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1281180">肯定・1</xref> +<gloss>denial</gloss> @@ -21 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>denial</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>negation (logic)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-11-14 08:12:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>disavow</gloss> +<gloss>disavowal</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 08:09:11 Jocelyn Roberts <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>disavow</gloss>

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jmdict 1587410 Active (id: 1975905)
一ヶ月 [spec1] ；一ヵ月；一カ月；一か月；一箇月；一ケ月；１ヶ月；１ヵ月；１カ月；１か月；１箇月；１ケ月
【いっかげつ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one month

History:

7.	A 2018-04-04 16:06:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 一ヶ月 2670702 一ヵ月 185064 一カ月 108890 一か月 89228 一箇月 18065 一ケ月 17877
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一ヵ月</keb> @@ -21,0 +25,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ヵ月</keb>
6.	A 2016-11-14 21:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-14 21:24:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -35,0 +37 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2016-11-14 13:11:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	two more
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<keb>１カ月</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -23,0 +27,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１箇月</keb>
3.	A* 2016-11-13 20:55:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一ヶ月 2670702 一カ月 108890 一か月 89228 一箇月 18065 一ケ月 17877 一ケ月 17877
	Comments:	one more
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>一カ月</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-07-14 08:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ordering according to n-gram counts.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>一か月</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一か月</keb>
1.	A* 2014-07-07 09:39:24 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１ヶ月</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１か月</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ケ月</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1587420 Active (id: 1975906)
一箇所；一カ所；一ヶ所；一か所；一ヵ所；一ケ所；１箇所；１カ所；１ヶ所；１か所；１ヵ所；１ケ所
【いっかしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ one place
▶ (all in) the same place
▶ one spot
▶ one location
▶ one part
▶ one passage

History:

8.	A 2018-04-04 16:12:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一箇所 445475 一カ所 130819 一ヶ所 110902 一か所 18636 一ヵ所 13661 一ケ所 12455
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一ヵ所</keb> @@ -31,0 +35,3 @@ +<keb>１ヵ所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele>
7.	A 2016-11-14 21:47:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-14 14:07:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>the same place</gloss> +<gloss>(all in) the same place</gloss>
5.	A* 2016-11-14 13:36:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,4 @@ +<gloss>one spot</gloss> +<gloss>one location</gloss> +<gloss>one part</gloss> +<gloss>one passage</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-11-14 13:08:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tatoeba has １カ所
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,15 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１箇所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１カ所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ヶ所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１か所</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１ケ所</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-11-13 20:50:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一カ所 130819
	Comments:	one more
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一カ所</keb>
2.	A 2016-10-16 04:38:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 13:17:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一箇所 445475 一ヶ所 110902 一か所 18636 一ケ所 12455
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>一か所</keb> +<keb>一箇所</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>一箇所</keb> +<keb>一か所</keb>

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jmdict 1612030 Active (id: 1939195)
申し訳ありません [ichi1] ；申しわけありません
【もうしわけありません [ichi1] 】

1.	[exp] ▶ I'm sorry ▶ (it's) inexcusable
2.	[exp] ▶ thank you very much (for help, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 22:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:17:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 申し訳ありません 4381432 申しわけありません 84149 もうしわけありません 48187
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申しわけありません</keb>

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jmdict 1793540 Active (id: 1939209)
心配事；心配ごと
【しんぱいごと】

1.

[n]
▶ worries
▶ cares
▶ troubles

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:09:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 心配事 226747 心配ごと 59021 しんぱいごと 626
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心配ごと</keb>

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jmdict 1847510 Active (id: 1939205)
度重なる [news2,nf44] ；たび重なる
【たびかさなる [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to repeat
▶ to be frequent

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 09:57:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 度重なる 229227 たび重なる 16192 たびかさなる 2341
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たび重なる</keb>

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jmdict 1883220 Active (id: 1939210)
職に就く；職につく
【しょくにつく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to take up employment

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 23:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:20:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 職に就く 34571 職につく 13514 しょくにつく 66
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>職につく</keb>
1.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>

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jmdict 1916540 Active (id: 1939203)
例を挙げる；例をあげる
【れいをあげる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to cite an example

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-11-14 23:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:03:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 例を挙げる 78424 例をあげる 40813 れいをあげる 251
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>例をあげる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-20 23:29:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 16:50:57 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1980630 Rejected (id: 2119789)
最も重要；もっとも重要
【もっともじゅうよう】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ most important
▶ central
▶ matters most
▶ overriding
▶ top

History:

10.	R 2021-07-16 20:54:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for the cogent and well-argued case.
9.	D* 2021-07-16 15:15:05
8.	A 2016-11-14 23:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-11-14 10:01:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 最も重要 632980 もっとも重要 107633 もっともじゅうよう 392
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もっとも重要</keb>
6.	A 2015-11-12 00:48:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-11-11 18:51:19
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2013-02-12 23:40:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-12 23:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/最も重要 Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	6M hits. I'd like to bring this one back - it's in 5 Tanaka sentences, and I think is quite useful for reverse searching, etc. (I'm currently checking dead indices in the Tanakas, many of which are due to the word/phrase being deleted.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>central</gloss> +<gloss>matters most</gloss> +<gloss>overriding</gloss> +<gloss>top</gloss>
2.	D 2011-01-18 16:39:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not really harmful, but i guess unless we plan to add every single 最も+adj combination, there's no real reason to single this one out
1.	D* 2011-01-18 16:19:38 Scott
	Comments:	obvious

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jmdict 1980630 Deleted (id: 2124162)
最も重要；もっとも重要
【もっともじゅうよう】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ most important
▶ central
▶ matters most
▶ overriding
▶ top

History:

10.	D 2021-07-18 03:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it does seem rather silly to have just this one 最もXX entry. I've unlinked the sentences.
9.	A* 2021-07-17 10:30:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	最も重要 632745 最も多い 333954 最も多く 311456 最も基本 299898 最も人気 273237 最も高い 264104 最も近い 254591 最も大切 247016
	Comments:	I don't see a need for this. Very A+B.
8.	A 2016-11-14 23:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-11-14 10:01:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 最も重要 632980 もっとも重要 107633 もっともじゅうよう 392
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もっとも重要</keb>
6.	A 2015-11-12 00:48:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-11-11 18:51:19
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2013-02-12 23:40:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-12 23:09:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/最も重要 Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	6M hits. I'd like to bring this one back - it's in 5 Tanaka sentences, and I think is quite useful for reverse searching, etc. (I'm currently checking dead indices in the Tanakas, many of which are due to the word/phrase being deleted.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>central</gloss> +<gloss>matters most</gloss> +<gloss>overriding</gloss> +<gloss>top</gloss>
2.	D 2011-01-18 16:39:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's not really harmful, but i guess unless we plan to add every single 最も+adj combination, there's no real reason to single this one out
1.	D* 2011-01-18 16:19:38 Scott
	Comments:	obvious

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jmdict 2012310 Active (id: 1939212)
頼みごと；頼み事
【たのみごと】

1.

[n]
▶ favour
▶ favor

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:23:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 頼みごと 30559 頼み事 27211 たのみごと 735
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>頼みごと</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2018690 Active (id: 2046148)

カンカン；かんかん

1.	[adj-na,adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ extremely angry ▶ furious ▶ enraged
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ fiercely (shine) ▶ blazingly ▶ intensely
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ merrily (burn away) ▶ red-hot
4.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ with a clang

History:

8.	A 2019-08-09 17:13:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -13,3 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>extreme anger</gloss> -<gloss>fury</gloss> -<gloss>rage</gloss> +<gloss>extremely angry</gloss> +<gloss>furious</gloss> +<gloss>enraged</gloss> @@ -21 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>intense heat</gloss> +<gloss>fiercely (shine)</gloss> +<gloss>blazingly</gloss> +<gloss>intensely</gloss> @@ -27 +31,8 @@ -<gloss>clanging noise</gloss> +<gloss>merrily (burn away)</gloss> +<gloss>red-hot</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>with a clang</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-08-09 15:15:38
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,2 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -25,2 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
6.	A 2017-02-07 04:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-06 11:14:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 tanaka eij
	Comments:	a bit stronger than just "anger"
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>anger</gloss> -<gloss>flare-up</gloss> +<gloss>extreme anger</gloss> +<gloss>fury</gloss> +<gloss>rage</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-14 11:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:15:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<reb>カンカン,かんかん</reb> +<reb>カンカン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かんかん</reb>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 09:56:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: カンカン 193948 - also can-can かんかん 118617
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>かんかん</reb> +<reb>カンカン,かんかん</reb> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2004-06-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089730 Active (id: 1939213)
底をつく；底を突く
【そこをつく】

1.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to run out of ▶ to dry up ▶ to be depleted
2.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to hit the bottom ▶ to bottom out

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-11-14 23:54:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-14 10:05:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 底をつく 15485 底を突く 1625 そこをつく 1108
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>底をつく</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2012-10-12 21:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please use the infinitive "to ..." for verbs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>dry up</gloss> -<gloss>depleted</gloss> +<gloss>to dry up</gloss> +<gloss>to be depleted</gloss> @@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>bottomed out</gloss> +<gloss>to bottom out</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-10-12 12:35:28 huixing
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/43891/m0u/
	Comments:	added bottom out sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,8 @@ +<gloss>dry up</gloss> +<gloss>depleted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to hit the bottom</gloss> +<gloss>bottomed out</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-05 23:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2098620 Active (id: 2263661)
息を引き取る；息をひきとる；息を引きとる [sK]
【いきをひきとる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to die
▶ to draw one's last breath
▶ to breathe one's last

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-05-29 21:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-05-29 16:04:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 息を引き取っ　 │ 46,048 │ 81.3% │ │ 息をひきとっ　 │ 8,218 │ 14.5% │ │ 息を引きとっ　 │ 2,261 │ 4.0% │ - sK │ いきをひきとっ │ 99 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2020-12-10 00:41:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-12-10 00:01:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/draw+(one's)+last+breath
	Comments:	"draw one's last breath" isn't in the JEs but I think it's a good fit
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to pass away</gloss> +<gloss>to die</gloss> +<gloss>to draw one's last breath</gloss>
6.	A 2019-04-26 18:35:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-11-14 23:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-14 10:11:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 息を引き取る 19975 息をひきとる 3324 息を引きとる 866 いきをひきとる 31
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>息をひきとる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>息を引きとる</keb>
3.	A 2010-08-13 22:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-13 20:13:00 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122060 Active (id: 1966683)
明るみに出る；明るみにでる
【あかるみにでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to come to light

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2024730 明るみ【あかるみ】 2. the open; light of day; public knowledge

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 21:19:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1856160">明るみに出す</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-14 23:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:54:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we usually do not combine exp and vi/vt
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:14:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 明るみに出る 13114 明るみにでる 1384 あかるみにでる 53
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>明るみにでる</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142250 Active (id: 1939206)
意味をなす；意味を成す
【いみをなす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to make sense
▶ to be meaningful

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 23:51:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:13:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 意味をなす 8360 意味を成す 7728 いみをなす 24
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>意味を成す</keb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2802320 Active (id: 1939202)
に関する限り；に関するかぎり
【にかんするかぎり】

1.

[exp]
▶ as far as ... is concerned
▶ so far as ... can tell

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1215790 関する 1. to concern; to be related

History:

4.	A 2016-11-14 23:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:00:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: に関する限り 45315 に関するかぎり 4336 にかんするかぎり 347
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>に関するかぎり</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009750">に関する・にかんする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1215790">関する</xref>
2.	A 2013-10-21 00:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	About 60 times more common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>私に関する限り</keb> +<keb>に関する限り</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>わたしにかんするかぎり</reb> +<reb>にかんするかぎり</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>as far as I'm concerned</gloss> -<gloss>so far as I am concerned</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1009750">に関する・にかんする</xref> +<gloss>as far as ... is concerned</gloss> +<gloss>so far as ... can tell</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-20 00:07:14 Tom Zerlau
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/��˴ؤ��¤�/EUC-JP/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/〜に関する限りは

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jmdict 2830485 Active (id: 1939181)
啓典
【けいてん】

1.

[n]
▶ Islamic holy books (the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 12:43:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki wiki
	Comments:	the term seems to be limited to Islam
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>books based on revelations by God (in Islamic faith; the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)</gloss> +<gloss>Islamic holy books (the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:52:10
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>books based on revelations by God (in Islamic faith</gloss> -<gloss>the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)</gloss> +<gloss>books based on revelations by God (in Islamic faith; the Pentateuch, the Book of Psalms, the Gospels and the Koran)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-09 21:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2830505 Active (id: 2153633)

ステップル

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "staple"
▶ cable clip (clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2497600 ステープル 4. cable clip (clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material)

History:

10.	A 2021-10-25 04:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-10-25 03:02:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.oreyume.com/column/p-cat-02/21542/ 英語ではstapleと表記し、かすがいやU字釘、ステープラーの針を意味します。
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>cable clip</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">staple</lsource> +<gloss>cable clip (clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material)</gloss>
8.	A 2016-11-16 01:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-11-15 11:32:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
6.	A 2016-11-15 11:32:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simpler --- tmp approval
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2497600">ステープル・4</xref> +<gloss>cable clip</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	D 2016-11-15 01:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll do that.
4.	A* 2016-11-14 08:06:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some of the images for ステープル show the electric wiring clips, for example http://ds.esco-net.com/out/DispDetail.do?volumeName=00003&itemID=t000100034229 Maybe best to merge, and have the electric wiring sense as "usually ステップル".
3.	A* 2016-11-13 04:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google images do indeed show this term as the clip for attaching wiring, and I don't know of it being called a staple in English. However Daijrin has this as ステープル, although the images for that word primarily show the Hotchkiss variety. We could (a) have two entries, effectively ignoring Daijirin, or (b) combine them with 2 (or 3) senses and the electrical sense limited to ステップル. Suggestions?
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>staple</gloss> -<gloss>staple used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss> +<gloss>clip used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-11-12 08:27:34
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>staple staple used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss> +<gloss>staple</gloss> +<gloss>staple used to attach electrical cable to wooden building material</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-12 08:18:12 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Examples, from Google search: http://eleking.net/k21/k21c/k21c-cablework.html http://www.obu-kawaguchi.co.jp/product/staple/ http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/8064822.html I can't find an authoritative definition on the web.
	Comments:	In Japanese, a "ステップル" is a fixture which attaches electrical cables to wooden building materials, so it's debatable whether to include the general word "staple" as a translation for this. The normal "staples" used to attach pieces of paper together are not called by this name.

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jmdict 2830506 Active (id: 1939160)
ＶＶＦケーブル
【ブイブイエフケーブル】

1.

[n]
▶ vinyl-sheathed vinyl-insulated flat cable (type of solid-core copper cable)

History:

4.	A 2016-11-14 10:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>VVFケーブル</keb> +<keb>ＶＶＦケーブル</keb>
3.	A 2016-11-13 09:56:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>vinyl-sheathed vinyl-insulated flat cable (type of solid- core copper cable)</gloss> +<gloss>vinyl-sheathed vinyl-insulated flat cable (type of solid-core copper cable)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-13 05:02:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>vinyl-sheathed vinyl-insulated flat cable, a type of solid-core copper cable</gloss> +<gloss>vinyl-sheathed vinyl-insulated flat cable (type of solid- core copper cable)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-12 08:26:44 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://e-f.jp/denki6/vvf.html
	Comments:	"VVF cable" is fake English, although I'm not sure it qualifies as wasei-eigo. This form of cable is the absolutely standard form of electrical cabling used for wiring homes etc. in Japan, but it's not called this outside Japan.

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jmdict 2830507 Active (id: 1939199)
置いて行く
【おいていく】

1.

[exp,v5k-s]
▶ to leave behind

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 22:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples, e.g.黙ってこの品を置いて行った.), Eijiro. G n-grams: 置いて行く 25833 置いて行かれる 11399
	Comments:	Better the more common form. "vi"? Not akways.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>置いて行かれる</keb> +<keb>置いて行く</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>おいていかれる</reb> +<reb>おいていく</reb> @@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>To be left behind</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<gloss>to leave behind</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 01:37:45 Tiago Rodrigues <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/534950

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jmdict 2830509 Active (id: 1939194)
現実政治
【げんじつせいじ】

1.

[n]
▶ realpolitik
▶ pragmatic politics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830510 レアルポリティーク 1. realpolitik

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 22:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 17:55:45 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5

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jmdict 2830510 Active (id: 1939193)

レアルポリティーク；レアルポリティク；レアルポリティック

1.

[n]
▶ realpolitik

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830509 現実政治 1. realpolitik; pragmatic politics

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 22:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM n-grams: レアルポリティーク 16 レアルポリティック No matches レアルポリティク 1 WWW hits match.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レアルポリティク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レアルポリティック</reb>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 17:56:43 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830511 Active (id: 1939200)
三返り
【みかえり；さんかえり】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ traditional method of stirring soba while cooking

History:

3.	A 2016-11-14 23:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://jiten.kurumaya-soba.com/sobanosankaeri.htm N-grams: 27.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>the traditional cooking of soba in water</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>traditional method of stirring soba while cooking</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:49:13 Raphael
	Comments:	Probably obscure. The other characters don't know what it means. The character saying this is constantly speaking of upholding his soba-ya's traditions and reputation (ノレンを守る).
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:40:59 Raphael
	Refs:	jiten.kurumaya-soba.com/sobanosankaeri.htm
	Comments:	Appears in Gyakuten Saiban - Yomigaeru Gyakuten, when you visit the boat rental in the fourth act. Maybe obscure.

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jmdict 2830512 Active (id: 1939182)

ピークカット；ピーク・カット

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "peak cut"
▶ limit on maximum power consumption

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 12:45:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2016-11-14 11:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 N-grams: 3530

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jmdict 2830513 Active (id: 1939201)
前払金；前払い金
【まえばらいきん】

1.

[n]
▶ advance payment
▶ up-front payment
▶ prepayment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1017110 アドバンス 2. advance; prepayment

History:

2.	A 2016-11-14 23:12:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams: 前払金 38907 前払い金 7081
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>up-front payment</gloss> +<gloss>prepayment</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 14:09:22
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/前払金 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=前払い金

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jmnedict 5488298 Active (id: 2235192)
大烏
【おおがらす [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ The Raven (narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-11-14 11:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 11:40:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&surname;</misc> -<gloss>Oogarasu</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>The Raven (narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741351 Active (id: 2235337)
大鴉
【おおがらす [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ The Raven (narrative poem by Edgar Allan Poe)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-11-14 11:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-13 11:39:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ float ▶ pontoon
2.	[n] ▶ float (beverage with ice cream floating in it)
3.	[n] {finance} ▶ float

4.	A 2023-06-30 21:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-06-30 14:36:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I don't think "raft" is right. The JEs don't have it.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>raft</gloss> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream on top)</gloss> +<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream floating in it)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>float (finance)</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>float</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-14 12:59:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>raft</gloss> +<gloss>pontoon</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>float (finance)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-11-14 10:24:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フロート_(飲料)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>float (beverage with ice cream on top)</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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