JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009140 Deleted (id: 1938493)

どちみち

1.

[adv]
▶ whichever
▶ whatever

History:

2.	D 2016-11-04 23:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's a good idea.
1.	A* 2016-10-29 19:19:33 luce
	Comments:	merge with どっちみち ?
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1009220 Active (id: 1938509)
何方でも [spec1]
【どなたでも [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk,hon]
▶ anyone

History:

6.	A 2016-11-05 00:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to add "hon".
5.	A* 2016-11-04 23:11:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	どなた and どなたか are tagged [hon]
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>
4.	A 2016-11-04 23:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-04 23:03:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 1293049
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-11-04 22:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:49:58 luce
	Comments:	[hon]?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1009300 Active (id: 2166961)
何れでも [rK]
【どれでも [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ any one
▶ any
▶ whichever

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009290 【どれ】 2. well; now; c'mon

History:

3.	A 2021-11-30 10:29:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see どれ
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">どれ・2</xref>
2.	A 2016-11-01 22:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何れでも</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +14,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009290">何れ・どれ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -10,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>whichever</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:47:39 luce
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1189190 Active (id: 1938511)
何度でも [spec1]
【なんどでも [spec1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ any number of times

History:

4.	A 2016-11-05 00:16:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-04 23:05:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 何度でも 1086862 なんどでも 19829
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-11-04 22:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't mind them. Very common.
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:49:27 luce
	Comments:	these 〜でも things are fairly regular, maybe not worth keeping
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1288920 Active (id: 1938314)
今でも
【いまでも】

1.

[adv]
▶ even now
▶ still
▶ as yet

History:

2.	A 2016-11-02 11:37:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:50:34 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1401220 Active (id: 2294008)
相槌 [ichi1] ；相づち [news2,nf36] ；相鎚 [rK] ；合槌 [sK] ；合づち [sK] ；合鎚 [sK]
【あいづち [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；あいずち [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ aizuchi
▶ backchanneling
▶ [expl] interjections indicating that one is paying attention

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1401230 相槌を打つ【あいづちをうつ】 1. to make use of aizuchi; to back-channel; to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention

2.

[n]
▶ two smiths hammering at an object in turn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827949 向こう鎚 1. smith's assistant; assistant who hammers in response to a master smith's signal

History:

17.	A 2024-03-11 16:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed. "backchanneling" is more commonly written without a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>back-channeling</gloss> +<gloss>backchanneling</gloss>
16.	A* 2024-03-11 02:08:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably fine to just hide あいずち.
	Diff:	@@ -37,3 +37 @@ -<re_restr>相槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
15.	A 2023-02-10 19:47:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2023-02-10 19:31:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 相槌　　 │ 126,140 │ 59.0% │ │ 相づち　 │ 61,244 │ 28.6% │ │ 相鎚　　 │ 553 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.) │ 合槌　　 │ 1,078 │ 0.5% │ - sK (only meikyo) │ 合づち　 │ 253 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 合鎚　　 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ - sK (only meikyo) │ あいづち │ 21,824 │ 10.2% │ │ あいずち │ 2,591 │ 1.2% │ - dropping restrictions on hidden 合 forms ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -35,2 +38,0 @@ -<re_restr>合槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr>
13.	A 2016-11-07 23:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2016-10-29 15:46:33 luce
	Comments:	あいずち was matching the づち headwords
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +<re_restr>相槌</re_restr> +<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr> +<re_restr>合槌</re_restr> +<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr>
11.	A 2016-01-15 04:10:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating that one is paying attention</gloss>
10.	A* 2015-12-28 13:40:34
	Comments:	Simplification
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss>
9.	A 2015-12-28 09:19:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2015-12-24 13:58:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 相槌 5797 相づち 3503 あいづち 1277 あいずち 201 合槌 88 相鎚 21 合づち 9 合鎚 2
	Comments:	KM ngram server is up again
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<keb>合づち</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -36 +39 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
7.	A 2015-12-24 11:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2827949">向こう鎚・1</xref> +<gloss>two smiths hammering at an object in turn</gloss>
6.	A* 2015-12-24 09:13:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>aizuchi</gloss> @@ -35 +36 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
5.	A* 2015-12-24 07:09:06 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I prefer the デジタル大辞泉 explanation. Seems to be the origin of the modern meaning of the word
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-01-19 10:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-14 04:06:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あいずち</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2014-01-14 00:55:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	not merely a linguistic term in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss> @@ -32,0 +31 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-01-12 17:56:42 Crystal Jacobs <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	明鏡国語辞典
	Comments:	Someone ran across this spelling today and asked about it because they couldn't find it in EDICT. I found in Meikyou Kokugo Jiten, so I thought I'd add it here, along with the other spelling that Meikyou lists.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合槌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合鎚</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1410480 Active (id: 2054069)
待ち遠しい [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；待ちどうしい；待遠しい
【まちどおしい (待ち遠しい, 待遠しい) [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；まちどうしい [ik] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ longed-for
▶ anxiously awaited

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-12-17 11:56:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-17 08:59:50 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>looking forward to</gloss> +<gloss>longed-for</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-02 22:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-29 15:50:57 luce
	Comments:	待ちどうしい was given the reading まちどおしい
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<re_restr>待ち遠しい</re_restr> +<re_restr>待遠しい</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +23,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まちどうしい</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2014-09-25 22:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Comments:	It's not really "io", and it's more common than 待遠しい.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>待遠しい</keb> +<keb>待ちどうしい</keb> @@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<keb>待ちどうしい</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<keb>待遠しい</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-09-25 13:40:48 Hendrik
	Refs:	Text at hand and webidence, such as http://www.nengakusha.jp/blog/2014/09/post_44.php http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOCvf9_xpzQ
	Comments:	Added the entry with [io] since it exists in the wild. :-)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>待ちどうしい</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1472990 Active (id: 1978123)
配る [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；賦る
【くばる [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to distribute
▶ to hand out
▶ to deliver
▶ to deal out
▶ to serve out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2180320 配する【はいする】 1. to distribute; to arrange; to allot (to a position of authority, etc.)

2.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to allot
▶ to allocate
▶ to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)
▶ to station

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-05 12:27:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-26 10:36:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to hand out</gloss> @@ -24 +25,10 @@ -<gloss>to deal (cards)</gloss> +<gloss>to deal out</gloss> +<gloss>to serve out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to allot</gloss> +<gloss>to allocate</gloss> +<gloss>to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to station</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-02 22:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reported.
3.	A* 2016-10-29 18:02:09
	Comments:	There's a marker for a sound file, but clicking it doesn't seem to play anything.
2.	A 2014-11-11 04:56:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-11-11 00:40:35 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/配る-251349#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>賦る</keb>

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jmdict 1541060 Active (id: 1958518)
有様 [ichi1] ；有り様 [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；あり様；有りさま
【ありさま [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；ありよう (有様, 有り様, あり様) 】

1.

[n]
▶ state
▶ condition
▶ circumstances
▶ sight
▶ spectacle

2.

(ありよう only) [n]
▶ the way things should be
▶ ideal state

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831028 あるべき姿【あるべきすがた】 1. ideal situation; ideal world; perfect world; utopia

3.

(ありよう only) [n]
▶ truth

History:

8.	A 2017-08-21 00:05:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah, I didn't notice that ありよう was part of this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -44,2 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>the way things are or should be</gloss> -<gloss>ideal situation</gloss> +<gloss>the way things should be</gloss> +<gloss>ideal state</gloss>
7.	A* 2017-08-19 22:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 splits ありよう up, with those glosses included.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ありよう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2831028">あるべき姿・あるべきすがた</xref> @@ -39,0 +45,5 @@ +<gloss>ideal situation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ありよう</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos>
6.	A* 2017-08-19 12:44:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I can't find a source for "the way things are or should be" or "truth". They don't look right to me.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>sight</gloss> +<gloss>spectacle</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-01 05:19:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-29 15:59:11 luce
	Comments:	whoops
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>有様</re_restr> -<re_restr>有り様</re_restr> -<re_restr>あり様</re_restr> @@ -30,0 +28,3 @@ +<re_restr>有様</re_restr> +<re_restr>有り様</re_restr> +<re_restr>あり様</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-10-29 15:53:36 luce
	Comments:	有りさま [ありよう] /(n) state/condition/circumstances/the way things are or should be/truth/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>有様</re_restr> +<re_restr>有り様</re_restr> +<re_restr>あり様</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-09-07 00:15:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-06 12:40:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有様</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +15,4 @@ -<keb>有様</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>あり様</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りさま</keb>

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jmdict 1645430 Active (id: 1957017)
生業 [news2,nf41]
【なりわい [news2,nf41] ；せいぎょう；すぎわい [ok] ；すぎあい [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ occupation ▶ calling
2.	[n] ▶ livelihood

History:

8.	A 2017-08-03 23:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits. The JEs split senses
	Comments:	I think it should be.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<reb>せいぎょう</reb> +<reb>なりわい</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>なりわい</reb> +<reb>せいぎょう</reb> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>livelihood</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>livelihood</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A* 2017-08-01 10:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on making なりわい the first reading?
6.	A 2017-08-01 06:30:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did find a couple of non-EDICT derived uses of 業わい, but it's a distraction here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>業わい</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -14 +10,0 @@ -<re_restr>生業</re_restr> @@ -27 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>生業</re_restr>
5.	A* 2017-07-30 12:48:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should なりわい not go first? It's the only reading I hear people use. Also, I think we can drop 業わい. It's definitely a 変換ミス and isn't at all common.
4.	A 2016-11-07 23:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-10-29 15:54:51 luce
	Comments:	業わい [すぎあい] /(ok) (n) occupation/livelihood/calling/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>生業</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-11-24 22:10:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj すぎあい
	Comments:	not in meikyo, shinmeikai, gg5, prog, wisdom or my IME, so likely ok
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>すぎあい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2014-11-24 05:13:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij probably not arch? used in an idiom: 生業は草の種 referenced in both せいぎょう【生業】and なりわい【生業】 entries in daijr probably unusual though as not in other wa-ei's
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>すぎわい</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1668350 Deleted (id: 1938281)
鬼面伝心
【きめんでんしん】

1.

[n]
▶ of a fearsome countenance, but kind as a Buddha

History:

2.	D 2016-11-01 22:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Away with it.
1.	D* 2016-10-29 18:00:36 luce
	Refs:	22 www hits, all edict
	Comments:	edictism?

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jmdict 1698370 Active (id: 1938359)
手入らず
【ていらず】

1.

[exp,adj-no]
▶ requiring little trouble
▶ untouched

History:

2.	A 2016-11-02 23:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:39:43 luce
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1699530 Active (id: 1938319)
手鍋提げても
【てなべさげても】

1.

[exp]
▶ even if it means living in dire poverty
▶ by all means

History:

2.	A 2016-11-02 11:45:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:37:48 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1858760 Active (id: 1938350)
一家の主
【いっかのあるじ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ master of the household

History:

2.	A 2016-11-02 22:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 16:44:48 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1858770 Active (id: 1938351)
一家の長
【いっかのちょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ head of a family

History:

2.	A 2016-11-02 22:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 16:44:56 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1906180 Active (id: 1938545)
降っても照っても
【ふってもてっても】

1.

[exp]
▶ rain or shine

History:

2.	A 2016-11-06 04:46:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:46:42 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 2098250 Active (id: 1938488)
何処にでも
【どこにでも】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《何処でも with に》
▶ anywhere

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009080 何処でも 1. anywhere
	⇐ see: 2836499 何処にでもある【どこにでもある】 1. commonplace; ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; mundane; found around every corner

History:

3.	A 2016-11-04 22:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-29 17:48:32 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2394360 Active (id: 1938239)
喘ぎ喘ぎ
【あえぎあえぎ】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ gasping
▶ breathing heavily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1565350 喘ぐ 1. to gasp; to pant; to breathe hard

History:

3.	A 2016-11-01 05:20:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-29 18:19:07 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2520960 Active (id: 2281903)
ゼーゼー言う；ぜいぜい言う；ゼイゼイ言う [sK] ；ゼエゼエ言う [sK] ；ぜーぜー言う [sK] ；ぜえぜえ言う [sK]
【ゼーゼーいう (ゼーゼー言う)；ぜいぜいいう (ぜいぜい言う)；ゼイゼイいう [sk] ；ゼエゼエいう [sk] ；ぜーぜーいう [sk] ；ぜえぜえいう [sk] 】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to wheeze
▶ to breathe with difficulty
▶ to gasp

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-11-01 19:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2023-11-01 19:35:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kokugos just have ぜいぜい. Maybe two forms is enough to get the point across. 〈ゼーゼー／ゼイゼイ／ゼエゼエ／ぜーぜー／ぜいぜい／ぜえぜえ〉〈言／い〉う Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ゼーゼー言う │ 524 │ 18.3% │ │ ぜいぜい言う │ 179 │ 6.2% │ │ ゼイゼイ言う │ 394 │ 13.7% │ - sK │ ゼエゼエ言う │ 86 │ 3.0% │ - sK │ ぜーぜー言う │ 239 │ 8.3% │ - sK │ ぜえぜえ言う │ 47 │ 1.6% │ - sK │ ゼーゼーいう │ 480 │ 16.7% │ │ ぜいぜいいう │ 159 │ 5.5% │ │ ゼイゼイいう │ 441 │ 15.4% │ - sk │ ゼエゼエいう │ 38 │ 1.3% │ - sk │ ぜーぜーいう │ 251 │ 8.7% │ - sk │ ぜえぜえいう │ 32 │ 1.1% │ - sk ├─ーーーーーー─┼───────┼───────┤ │ ゼーゼー言い │ 2,430 │ 20.8% │ │ ゼイゼイ言い │ 1,941 │ 16.6% │ │ ぜーぜー言い │ 1,551 │ 13.3% │ │ ぜいぜい言い │ 1,473 │ 12.6% │ │ ぜえぜえ言い │ 522 │ 4.5% │ │ ゼエゼエ言い │ 518 │ 4.4% │ │ ゼーゼーいい │ 996 │ 8.5% │ │ ゼイゼイいい │ 978 │ 8.4% │ │ ぜーぜーいい │ 506 │ 4.3% │ │ ぜいぜいいい │ 382 │ 3.3% │ │ ぜえぜえいい │ 203 │ 1.7% │ │ ゼエゼエいい │ 189 │ 1.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ぜいぜい言う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +20 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ぜいぜい言う</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,12 +30,0 @@ -<reb>ゼイゼイいう</reb> -<re_restr>ゼイゼイ言う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゼエゼエいう</reb> -<re_restr>ゼエゼエ言う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぜーぜーいう</reb> -<re_restr>ぜーぜー言う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -42,0 +35,12 @@ +<reb>ゼイゼイいう</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼエゼエいう</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜーぜーいう</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -44 +48 @@ -<re_restr>ぜえぜえ言う</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2016-11-01 08:27:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it has to be this way.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<re_restr>ぜえぜえ言う</re_restr> @@ -45 +43,0 @@ -<re_restr>ぜーぜー言う</re_restr>
4.	A* 2016-11-01 07:32:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	There is more ゼーゼー言い 2430 ゼイゼイ言い 1941 ゼエゼエ言い 518 ぜーぜー言い 1551 ぜいぜい言い 1473 ぜえぜえ言い 522
	Comments:	putting the katakana before the hiragana for readability --- did I get this right? this is slightly absurd
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<keb>ゼエゼエ言う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぜーぜー言う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,3 +20,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ゼエゼエ言う</keb> @@ -27,0 +31,9 @@ +<reb>ゼエゼエいう</reb> +<re_restr>ゼエゼエ言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜーぜーいう</reb> +<re_restr>ぜーぜー言う</re_restr> +<re_restr>ぜえぜえ言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -32,0 +45 @@ +<re_restr>ぜーぜー言う</re_restr> @@ -34,4 +46,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゼエゼエいう</reb> -<re_restr>ゼエゼエ言う</re_restr>
3.	A 2016-11-01 07:06:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ゼーゼー言い 2430 ゼイゼイ言い 1941 ぜいぜい言い 1473 ぜえぜえ言い 522 ゼエゼエ言い 518
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ゼーゼー言う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゼイゼイ言う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<keb>ゼーゼー言う</keb> +<keb>ぜえぜえ言う</keb> @@ -9,0 +16,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ゼエゼエ言う</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼーゼーいう</reb> +<re_restr>ゼーゼー言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼイゼイいう</reb> +<re_restr>ゼイゼイ言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +32,6 @@ -<reb>ゼーゼーいう</reb> -<re_restr>ゼーゼー言う</re_restr> +<reb>ぜえぜえいう</reb> +<re_restr>ぜえぜえ言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼエゼエいう</reb> +<re_restr>ゼエゼエ言う</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-10-29 19:12:32 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ゼーゼー言い 77 ぜいぜい言い 81 ぜーぜー言い No matches ぜえぜえ言い No matches
	Comments:	ぜいぜい and ゼーゼー were merged a short while ago. hiragana is very slightly more common
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぜいぜい言う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ぜいぜいいう</reb> +<re_restr>ぜいぜい言う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ゼーゼー言う</re_restr>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2559600 Active (id: 2093281)
当てずっぽう；当てずっぽ
【あてずっぽう (当てずっぽう)；あてずっぽ (当てずっぽ) 】

1.

[n]
▶ (random) guess
▶ guesswork
▶ shot in the dark
▶ conjecture

History:

8.	A 2021-02-09 23:29:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-09 14:04:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 当てずっぽう 17559 当て推量 4686
	Comments:	Shouldn't 当てずっぽう and 当てずっぽ be separate entries? 2/3 rule. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1784150">当て推量</xref> -<gloss>conjecture</gloss> +<gloss>(random) guess</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>conjecture</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-01 13:13:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 当てずっぽう 17559 あてずっぽう 17466 あてずっぽ 6542 当てずっぽ 2177
5.	A* 2016-10-29 15:51:51 luce
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>当てずっぽ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>当てずっぽう</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>当てずっぽ</re_restr>
4.	A 2016-08-19 23:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. G n-grams: 当てずっぽう 17559 あてずっぽう 17466 あてずっぽ 6542 Unidic has あてずっぽ as a variant of あてずっぽう
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あてずっぽ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>at random</gloss> +<gloss>shot in the dark</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-08-19 14:59:39
	Comments:	「あてずっぽ」とも
2.	A 2010-07-20 22:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 22:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting 1784150.

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jmdict 2762720 Active (id: 2212435)
出ず；出づ
【いず (出ず)；いづ (出づ) 】

1.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to leave ▶ to exit ▶ to go out ▶ to come out ▶ to get out
2.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to leave (on a journey) ▶ to depart ▶ to start out ▶ to set out
3.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to move forward
4.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to come to ▶ to get to ▶ to lead to ▶ to reach
5.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to appear ▶ to come out ▶ to emerge ▶ to surface ▶ to come forth ▶ to turn up ▶ to be found ▶ to be detected ▶ to be discovered ▶ to be exposed ▶ to show ▶ to be exhibited ▶ to be on display
6.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to appear (in print) ▶ to be published ▶ to be announced ▶ to be issued ▶ to be listed ▶ to come out
7.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to attend ▶ to participate ▶ to take part ▶ to enter (an event) ▶ to play in ▶ to perform
8.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to be stated ▶ to be expressed ▶ to come up ▶ to be brought up ▶ to be raised
9.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to sell
10.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to exceed ▶ to go over
11.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to stick out ▶ to protrude
12.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to break out ▶ to occur ▶ to start ▶ to originate
13.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to be produced
14.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to come from ▶ to be derived from
15.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to be given ▶ to get ▶ to receive ▶ to be offered ▶ to be provided ▶ to be presented ▶ to be submitted ▶ to be handed in ▶ to be turned in ▶ to be paid
16.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to answer (phone, door, etc.) ▶ to get
17.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to assume (an attitude) ▶ to act ▶ to behave
18.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to pick up (speed, etc.) ▶ to gain
19.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to flow (e.g. tears) ▶ to run ▶ to bleed
20.	[v2d-s,vi] [arch] ▶ to graduate

History:

5.	A 2022-10-31 14:22:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need for an ant x-ref on an arch entry.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1465590">入る・はいる・1</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-02 11:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect so.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>出ず</re_restr>
3.	A* 2016-10-29 15:48:39 luce
	Comments:	is this supposed to have a いず[restr=出ず] ? currently lacking one
2.	A 2013-01-08 04:37:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It looks good to me. With "arch" all over it, best not to try and straight-jacket it into our rules.
1.	A* 2013-01-07 10:15:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, nikk === koj, daijr, daijs, nikk have 出づ[いず] [v2d-s,vi] meikyo and gg5 have 出ず[いず] [v2d-s,vi] meikyo and daijr have 出づ[でづ] [v2d-s,vi]
	Comments:	very difficult to figure out what to do with this entry, though we should really have it. should be written as 出ず[いず] in modern orthography, but is written as 出づ to avoid confusion with 出ず[でず] (i.e., the ~ず form of 出る[でる]). 出ず is [v2d-s] even though it ends with '-zu' not '-du'

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jmdict 2830425 Active (id: 1938164)
振り回る
【ふりまわる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [rare]
▶ to waver
▶ to be inconsistent
▶ to be contradictory

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-10-29 00:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~sugimura/achivement/pdf/091.pdf (p8) N-grams 38.
	Comments:	I dug it up in my 2009 work on synthesizing 複合動詞. I'm prepared to go with Hendrik's proposed gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 00:00:30 Hendrik
	Refs:	Dictionary-like reference: http://bulo.hujiang.com/question/329954/ (referene in Chinese but helpful) Usage samples: http://syayoudou.blogspot.jp/2016/06/blog-post_18.html http://koibara.jugem.jp/?eid=61
	Comments:	I started a web search for this verb since I noticed it is not in your database, although it is often used in my family (there is unfortunately a 振り回る person among us: concerning certain matters he is known to offer one opinion or explanation at one time and different, inconsistent, opinions or explantions at other times). I trust you (plural) will edit my entry, if needed, to match the paper-based sources you have but I don't.

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jmdict 2830426 Active (id: 2006404)

タリン

1.

[n]
▶ Tallinn (Estonia)

History:

4.	A 2019-05-08 09:09:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Tallinn</gloss> +<gloss>Tallinn (Estonia)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-01 22:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either we ditch it, or use it properly. Almost all our place names here are marked "n", so I'll make it that.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n-pr;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-11-01 13:49:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Currently there are only 12 entries tagged [n-pr]. Maybe we should ditch that PoS?
1.	A* 2016-10-29 18:07:12 luce
	Refs:	jawikip
	Comments:	one map in jawikip's infobox thinks tallinn is in latvia ...

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jmdict 2830427 Active (id: 1981858)
鳴りっぱなし；鳴りっ放し
【なりっぱなし】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sounding continuously (phone, alarm, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2018-06-11 22:51:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	for the record, i checked meikyo. it is the only of my sources that specifies a pos for -っぱなし entries, and it reports noun for all four of its entries, with no evidence that they consider it an exp: あけっ‐ぱなし【開けっ放し（明けっ放し）】 = 名・形動うちっ‐ぱなし【打ちっ放し】 = 名かちっ‐ぱなし【勝ちっ放し】 = 名やりっ‐ぱなし【▽遣りっ放し】 = 名 the only relevant entries with specified pos in daijs/daijr are also n, with none called 連語: 開けっ放し／明けっ放し = ［名・形動］遣りっ放し =［名・形動］ even if you do consider it verb stem + suffix, as opposed to noun + suffix, we don't consider those expressions. E.g., 乗りにくい is an adj-i, not exp,adj-i
6.	A* 2018-06-11 22:41:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なり is a noun
5.	A* 2018-06-11 20:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is a verb + suffix. I'm surprised we don't consider this an expression.
4.	A 2018-06-11 16:21:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	っぱなし is a suffix. in edict, noun+suffix = noun, not expression. even compound nouns are not marked as expressions
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2018-06-11 16:07:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an expression. Regular use of the っぱなし grammar point. I don't think "howling" or "resounding" are good glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16,3 +17 @@ -<gloss>sounding continuously (e.g. phone)</gloss> -<gloss>howling</gloss> -<gloss>resounding</gloss> +<gloss>sounding continuously (phone, alarm, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-11-02 22:33:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples), Eijiro. N-grams: 鳴りっぱなし 33129 鳴りっ放し 4418 なりっぱなし 99953
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鳴りっぱなし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sounding continuously</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sounding continuously (e.g. phone)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 20:26:46 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/鳴り%E 3%81%A3%E3%81%B1%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97
	Comments:	I am guessing as to a concise meaning here. See reference for further information. Speaking of the singing of cicadas, I have this example: なんか遠くで鳴りっ放しのアラームがエコーきかしてるみたいな

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2.	A 2016-11-01 05:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-29 17:48:12 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>

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