JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1000960 Active (id: 2217195)

うじうじ；ウジウジ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ indecisively
▶ hesitantly
▶ irresolutely
▶ wishy-washily

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-12-26 23:45:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>indecisively</gloss> +<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> @@ -16,3 +18 @@ -<gloss>hesitantantly</gloss> -<gloss>indecisively</gloss> -<gloss>wishy washily</gloss> +<gloss>wishy-washily</gloss>
7.	A 2022-12-26 11:32:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These 副/スル terms are horrors to state clean glosses. The JEs resort to just having meanings for うじうじと or うじうじしている.
6.	A* 2022-12-25 21:36:08
	Comments:	POS is adv, not adj
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>irresolute</gloss> -<gloss>hesitant</gloss> -<gloss>indecisive</gloss> -<gloss>wishy washy</gloss> +<gloss>irresolutely</gloss> +<gloss>hesitantantly</gloss> +<gloss>indecisively</gloss> +<gloss>wishy washily</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-25 09:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Glosses should match PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to mope around</gloss> -<gloss>to get wishy washy</gloss> +<gloss>indecisive</gloss> +<gloss>wishy washy</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-12-24 14:30:13 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to mope around</gloss> +<gloss>to get wishy washy</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-09-17 05:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-13 06:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 05:53:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うじうじ 64106 ウジウジ 62312
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウジウジ</reb>

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jmdict 1000970 Active (id: 1959581)

うじゃうじゃ；ウジャウジャ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ in swarms ▶ in clusters
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ tediously ▶ slowly

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-09-07 02:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-05 19:34:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 06:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 05:54:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うじゃうじゃ 134466 ウジャウジャ 62200
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウジャウジャ</reb>
2.	A 2012-08-04 00:02:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>in clusters</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-03 07:11:36 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>tediously</gloss> +<gloss>slowly</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1001010 Active (id: 1960263)

うっかり [ichi1] ；ウッカリ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ carelessly
▶ thoughtlessly
▶ inadvertently

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2261930 浮かり【うかり】 1. carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-09-17 06:26:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-17 05:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 01:03:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 13:17:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うっかり 2024359 ウッカリ 90293
	Comments:	Tanaka has ウッカリ but not うっかり
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウッカリ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A 2015-06-16 09:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-06-16 06:59:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Listed as on-mim in Makino, A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1001040 Active (id: 1962400)

うねうね；ウネウネ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ winding
▶ meandering
▶ zigzagging
▶ zig-zag
▶ in twists and turns
▶ sinuously
▶ tortuously

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-10-18 23:57:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For the sake of reverse lo0kups they could join in as adverbs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>sinuously</gloss> +<gloss>tortuously</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-10-18 20:41:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think those adjective glosses are necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>zigzag</gloss> +<gloss>zigzagging</gloss> @@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>sinuous</gloss> -<gloss>tortuous</gloss> +<gloss>in twists and turns</gloss>
4.	A 2017-10-17 17:52:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	useful for EJ lookups
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>zig-zag</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-17 05:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-13 06:40:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-13 05:55:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うねうね 71047 ウネウネ 36003
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウネウネ</reb>

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jmdict 1001060 Active (id: 2003282)

うろうろ [ichi1] ；ウロウロ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ restlessly
▶ aimlessly
▶ without purpose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838754 うそうそ 1. uneasily; restlessly; erratically

2.

[vs] [on-mim]
▶ to loiter
▶ to drift
▶ to hang about doing nothing
▶ to wander aimlessly
▶ to be restless

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1566735 彷徨く 1. to loiter; to hang around; to wander around; to prowl; to roam

3.

[vs] [on-mim]
▶ to be restless
▶ to fuss
▶ to be in a fidget

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2019-04-04 01:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments, so I'll close this one.
13.	A* 2019-03-20 07:13:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we agreed on the mailing list that vs should not lead for noun-is words, which typically are n, vs, adj-na, adj-no. I'm not sure that discussion applies to on-min, which typically are adv, adv-to, vs.
12.	A* 2019-03-19 23:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	(a) no problem putting うそうそ/ウソウソ into a separate entry. I added them here in 2013 on the basis of GG5, etc. simply pointing to うろうろ. I'll set up an entry for them, (b) Yes, I've looked at that email thread on PoS/gloss structure for these beasties. It's the not-uncommon problem that Daijirin tags it as "（副）スル", but GG5 and the other JEs only have する/して/etc. glosses and examples. Daijirin has an adverbial sense and two vs senses which match the two in GG5, so I'll propose a similar 3-way split.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うそうそ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウソウソ</reb> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +<gloss>without purpose</gloss> +</sense> @@ -19,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to drift</gloss> +<gloss>to hang about doing nothing</gloss> @@ -26,0 +29,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be restless</gloss> +<gloss>to fuss</gloss> +<gloss>to be in a fidget</gloss> +</sense>
11.	A* 2019-03-19 22:16:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also don't think うろうろ and うそうそ should be in the same entry judt because thry are similar. うそうそ is way less common also (checked with a native speaker who had not heard of iy)
10.	A* 2019-03-19 22:15:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When this was discussed on the mailing list a year ago ("glosses not matching POS), I think the consensus was that vs glosses should not lead in these type of entries, even when vs usage is most common (as in the example of くよくよ）
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2019-03-19 20:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really.
8.	A* 2019-03-19 18:52:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or does anyone really prefer "loiteringly"?
7.	A* 2019-03-19 18:07:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams: うろうろ 934764 うろうろし 509586 うろうろする 65138 うろうろと 44865
	Comments:	I think verb glosses are OK for on-min
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>loiteringly</gloss> -<gloss>aimless wandering</gloss> -<gloss>restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>to loiter</gloss> +<gloss>to wander aimlessly</gloss> +<gloss>to be restless</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-13 01:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-12 12:44:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うろうろ 934967 ウロウロ 934813 うそうそ 37799 ウソウソ 30376
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ウロウロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソウソ</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-26 20:29:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-25 01:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (redirects to うろうろ), Daijr
	Comments:	My 変換 file suggests 嘘々 for うそうそ, but the meaning hardly fits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うそうそ</reb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>restlessly</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-03 00:48:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	obviously incorrect assignment as n
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A 2013-01-03 00:47:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1566735">彷徨く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566735">彷徨く・1</xref>

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jmdict 1001100 Rejected (id: 2155871)

うんこ [spec1] ；ウンコ

1.	[n,vs,vi] [col,chn] ▶ poop ▶ faeces ▶ feces
2.	[n] [sl] ▶ crap ▶ trash ▶ garbage

Conjugations

History:

10.	R 2021-11-06 02:13:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
9.	A* 2021-11-06 02:12:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my bad, I think I looked at meikyo's うんこう entry without thinking. they don't have うんこ. but it has to be vi, I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2021-11-06 00:53:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2020-06-16 20:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-16 13:11:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	heard used in conversation about worthless cards (bewtween 2 Osakans in their 30's): "うんこやな？" "うん。"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>crap</gloss> +<gloss>trash</gloss> +<gloss>garbage</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-10-13 00:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-12 07:29:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うんこ 952348 ウンコ 521912
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウンコ</reb>
3.	A 2012-04-30 11:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-28 16:46:52
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>shit</gloss> +<gloss>poop</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 15:29:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "大便をいう幼児語"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&chn;</misc>

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jmdict 1001100 Active (id: 2214328)

うんこ [spec1] ；ウンコ

1.

[n,vs,vi] [chn]
▶ poop
▶ poo
▶ faeces
▶ feces

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1001120 うんち 1. poo; poop; doo-doo; caca; whoopsie

2.

[n] [sl]
▶ crap
▶ trash
▶ garbage

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2022-11-26 05:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm inclined to agree that this sort of search key is best dealt with by the client software.
17.	A* 2022-11-26 04:37:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a tool here that attempts to decipher censored text such as う○こ: http://fuseji.net/ Applications such as jisho.org also support regex wildcard searches. For example a search for "う?こ" will bring up all possible matches. IMO, handling these sorts of forms seems outside the scope of jmdict's capabilities.
16.	A* 2022-11-26 04:04:10
	Comments:	People look up all kinds of words using all kinds of tools like yomichan everything
15.	A 2022-11-26 02:12:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2022-11-26 01:20:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "col" is needed. Children's language is colloquial by default. I don't think う○こ should be included. All sorts of words can be censored using ○; I think it's unlikely that users would look up them. Also, ○ isn't kana. It would need to go in the kanji field but having an sK form as the only kanji form on an entry is problematic.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>う○こ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -21,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>poo</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2022-11-25 04:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	う○こ actually gets some WWW images. I think the "chn" and "sl" tags are enough.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
12.	A* 2022-11-25 03:18:41
	Comments:	Written like this when　self-sensoring
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>う○こ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
11.	A 2021-11-06 05:15:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Self/approving
10.	A* 2021-11-06 02:14:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my bad, I think I looked at meikyo's うんこう entry without thinking. it has to be vi, I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
9.	A* 2021-11-06 01:12:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not seeing how this could be transitive. Also, my edition of meikyo doesn't have an うんこ entry.
8.	A 2021-11-06 00:53:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2020-06-16 20:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-16 13:11:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	heard used in conversation about worthless cards (bewtween 2 Osakans in their 30's): "うんこやな？" "うん。"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>crap</gloss> +<gloss>trash</gloss> +<gloss>garbage</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2016-10-13 00:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-12 07:29:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うんこ 952348 ウンコ 521912
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウンコ</reb>
3.	A 2012-04-30 11:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-28 16:46:52
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>shit</gloss> +<gloss>poop</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-28 15:29:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "大便をいう幼児語"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&chn;</misc>

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jmdict 1001300 Active (id: 1959998)

オタオタ；おたおた

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ flustered
▶ flurried
▶ (shocked) speechless

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2805090 おたつく 1. to be flustered

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-09-14 00:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +18,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>help!</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2017-09-13 22:51:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nikk: "「お助け下さい」を連呼する俗語表現。「命ばかりはおたおた」"
	Comments:	Do we really need sense 2? Nikk is the only source and I'm not actually sure what it means.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>(shocked) speechless</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>(shocked) speechless</gloss> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>help</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>help!</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-09-13 17:05:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 06:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 05:56:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: オタオタ 26440 おたおた 20803
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オタオタ</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-03 23:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>flustered</gloss> +<gloss>flurried</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 09:34:47 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>shocked speechless</gloss> +<gloss>(shocked) speechless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>help</gloss>

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jmdict 1001400 Active (id: 2210642)

オドオド [ichi1] ；おどおど

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ timidly
▶ nervously
▶ hesitantly
▶ trembling (with fear)
▶ fearfully
▶ anxiously

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-10-02 04:01:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See earlier edits.
	Comments:	I think it was OK. Best not to add brand-new glosses at the front based on one reference.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>timidly</gloss> +<gloss>nervously</gloss> +<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> +<gloss>trembling (with fear)</gloss> @@ -18,4 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>nervously</gloss> -<gloss>timidly</gloss> -<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> -<gloss>trembling (with fear)</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-10-02 01:09:36 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/おどおど/#jn-31873
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>fearfully</gloss> +<gloss>anxiously</gloss> +<gloss>nervously</gloss> @@ -17 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>nervously</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-25 11:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-07-25 10:22:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>coweringly</gloss> +<gloss>timidly</gloss> +<gloss>nervously</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>trembling (with fear)</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-13 06:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's fine to move the "ichi" tags between kana forms. I don't think that publication bothered whether these terms were in one kana or the other. For other terms it's probably better to demote them (e.g. to ichi2 or news2) and add a "spec1" on the replacement.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-10-13 05:29:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it allowed to move prio tags (other than [spec1]) like this? There are many entries where the prio tag isn't on the first surface form.
4.	A 2016-10-12 23:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -9 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2016-10-12 06:08:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams; おどおど 71660 オドオド 84872
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オドオド</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-03 23:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 09:28:42 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1001770 Active (id: 2278563)
お客様 [spec1] ；お客さま [spec1] ；御客様 [sK] ；御客さま [sK]
【おきゃくさま [spec1] 】

1.	[n] [hon] ▶ guest ▶ visitor
2.	[n] [hon] ▶ customer ▶ client ▶ shopper ▶ spectator ▶ audience ▶ tourist ▶ sightseer ▶ passenger

History:

5.	A 2023-09-30 22:33:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-28 23:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-28 16:58:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 客
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> @@ -27,0 +32,7 @@ +<gloss>client</gloss> +<gloss>shopper</gloss> +<gloss>spectator</gloss> +<gloss>audience</gloss> +<gloss>tourist</gloss> +<gloss>sightseer</gloss> +<gloss>passenger</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 23:11:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 20:23:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: お客様 82486003 お客さま 5308612 御客様 119544 御客さま 1316
	Comments:	reordering adding 御客さま adding spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>お客さま</keb> +<keb>お客様</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>お客様</keb> +<keb>お客さま</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御客さま</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1002850 Active (id: 1945300)

カチッと；カチっと；かちっと

1.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ with a click (door sound)
2.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ with tenseness or firmness

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-02-10 16:06:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-13 09:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 08:36:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: カチッと 113798 カチっと 16947 かちっと 14913
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カチッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カチっと</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1003090 Active (id: 1957640)

がさがさ [ichi1] ；ガサガサ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ rustling
2.	[adj-na,adj-no,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ dry ▶ rough feeling ▶ rough to the touch
3.	[adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ rough (of a person) ▶ course ▶ crude ▶ unrefined ▶ uncouth
4.	[n,vs] ▶ catching fish with a net

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-11 00:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-10 14:20:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense. Tidied up PoS tags.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29,0 +27,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rough (of a person)</gloss> +<gloss>course</gloss> +<gloss>crude</gloss> +<gloss>unrefined</gloss> +<gloss>uncouth</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-13 07:31:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 07:21:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses), Eijiro (ガサガサ - mostly sense 2) http://www.kawa-asobi.net/article/howtoplay/fishing-gasagasa : "「ガサガサ」とは、魚取り用のタモ網で、川や池、水路などに棲む生き物を捕まえる遊び。"
	Comments:	Explains the fishy pictures.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,16 @@ -<gloss>dry or rough feeling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dry</gloss> +<gloss>rough feeling</gloss> +<gloss>rough to the touch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>catching fish with a net</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 06:06:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ガサガサ 196619 がさがさ　50370
	Comments:	strange that ガサガサ is almost 4 times as common as がさがさ Maybe ガサガサ has some other meaning - web images show a lot of fish
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガサガサ</reb>

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jmdict 1003120 Active (id: 2296320)

ガチャガチャ；がちゃがちゃ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a clatter
▶ with a rattle
▶ with a clank

2.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ persistently (complaining, etc.)
▶ annoyingly
▶ (going) on and on

3.

[adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ messy
▶ cluttered
▶ untidy

4.

[n] {trademark}
▶ capsule-toy vending machine
▶ capsule toy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2709770 カプセルトイ 1. capsule toy; vending machine toy

5.

[n]
▶ Mecopoda nipponensis (species of katydid)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1951090 【クツワムシ】 1. Mecopoda nipponensis (species of katydid)

History:

9.	A 2024-03-28 05:23:42 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5's "interfering" feels to me like it was just for its example's context. Also the sound of the katydid, leading it to be called this.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>persistently (complaining, interfering, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>persistently (complaining, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A* 2024-03-28 02:26:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo あれこれうるさく言いたてるさま。
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,3 +14,17 @@ -<gloss>clatter</gloss> -<gloss>clank</gloss> -<gloss>rattling</gloss> +<gloss>with a clatter</gloss> +<gloss>with a rattle</gloss> +<gloss>with a clank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>persistently (complaining, interfering, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>annoyingly</gloss> +<gloss>(going) on and on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>messy</gloss> +<gloss>cluttered</gloss> +<gloss>untidy</gloss> @@ -24 +35,8 @@ -<gloss>capsule toy vending machine</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>capsule-toy vending machine</gloss> +<gloss>capsule toy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1951090">クツワムシ</xref> +<gloss>Mecopoda nipponensis (species of katydid)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-11-01 05:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-10-31 07:01:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2709770">カプセルトイ</xref>
5.	A* 2016-10-30 19:04:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 www-images jwiki(カプセルトイ)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>clank</gloss> +<gloss>rattling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>capsule toy vending machine</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-10-30 17:48:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ガチャガチャ 354046 がちゃがちゃ 56192
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>がちゃがちゃ</reb> +<reb>ガチャガチャ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ガチャガチャ</reb> +<reb>がちゃがちゃ</reb>
3.	A* 2016-10-30 14:06:45
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ガチャガチャと</reb> +<reb>ガチャガチャ</reb>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 08:37:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: がちゃがちゃ 56192 ガチャガチャと 20806
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガチャガチャと</reb>

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jmdict 1003690 Active (id: 1960990)

くさくさ；クサクサ

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ feeling depressed
▶ feeling gloomy
▶ feeling downhearted

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-09-24 23:46:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>feeling gloomy</gloss> +<gloss>feeling downhearted</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-24 01:06:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a noun. Usually する, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 08:51:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くさくさ 21482 クサクサ 9898
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クサクサ</reb>

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jmdict 1003930 Active (id: 1973510)

くよくよ [ichi1] ；クヨクヨ

1.	[vs] [on-mim] ▶ to fret (over) ▶ to brood (about) ▶ to mope ▶ to worry
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ worriedly ▶ (fretting) constantly ▶ (worrying) over this and that ▶ (obsessing) to no end

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2018-02-26 18:47:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
11.	A 2018-02-26 17:57:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: くよくよ 173875 くよくよし 62394 くよくよする 62007 くよくよせず 7038
	Comments:	vs sense first
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to fret (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to brood (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to mope</gloss> +<gloss>to worry</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,7 +26,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to fret (over)</gloss> -<gloss>to brood (about)</gloss> -<gloss>to mope</gloss> -<gloss>to worry</gloss> -</sense>
10.	A* 2018-02-26 01:13:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Probably a separate vs sense is best.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to fret (over)</gloss> +<gloss>to brood (about)</gloss> +<gloss>to mope</gloss> +<gloss>to worry</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A* 2018-02-25 22:59:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs いつまでも気にかけて、あれこれと思い悩むさま。
	Comments:	Another suggestion. We could have a separate vs sense too, if we wanted to.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,4 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>to worry</gloss> -<gloss>to fret</gloss> -<gloss>to mope</gloss> -<gloss>to brood</gloss> +<gloss>worriedly</gloss> +<gloss>(fretting) constantly</gloss> +<gloss>(worrying) over this and that</gloss> +<gloss>(obsessing) to no end</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-02-23 21:15:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	7/10 of the most recent tweets containing the word くよくよ were [vs] usage, is what I meant to say.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-02-23 20:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	7/10 results for くよくよ where vs usage
	Comments:	Moving vs to the front, aligning glosses with this pos (usage seems to be mostly vs)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>worrying</gloss> -<gloss>fretting</gloss> -<gloss>moping</gloss> -<gloss>brooding</gloss> +<gloss>to worry</gloss> +<gloss>to fret</gloss> +<gloss>to mope</gloss> +<gloss>to brood</gloss>
6.	A 2018-02-20 00:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-18 12:26:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is fine for an adverb entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>worrying about</gloss> +<gloss>worrying</gloss> +<gloss>fretting</gloss> @@ -18,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>brooding over</gloss> -<gloss>fretting</gloss> +<gloss>brooding</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 01:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 07:53:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	くよくよ 173898 クヨクヨ 62613
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クヨクヨ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-03 23:48:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>worry about</gloss> -<gloss>mope</gloss> -<gloss>brood over</gloss> +<gloss>worrying about</gloss> +<gloss>moping</gloss> +<gloss>brooding over</gloss> +<gloss>fretting</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 09:49:45 Marcus
	Refs:	DAIJS
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1004050 Active (id: 1979187)

ぐちゃぐちゃ；グチャグチャ

1.	[adv,adj-na,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ pulpy ▶ soppy
2.	[adv,adj-na,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ sloppy ▶ untidy ▶ in a disarray ▶ chaotic

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-05-18 03:07:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: ぐちゃぐちゃ 391353 ぐちゃぐちゃな 20461 ぐちゃぐちゃの 17957 ぐちゃぐちゃに 159866
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A* 2018-05-16 16:05:47
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	「ちなみ久美子のロッカーはといえば、女の子のものとは思えないほどグチャグチャなのだ。」
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -18,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>untidy</gloss> +<gloss>in a disarray</gloss> +<gloss>chaotic</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 12:36:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 08:52:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぐちゃぐちゃ 391353 グチャグチャ 176040
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グチャグチャ</reb>
2.	A 2012-10-04 00:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-03 10:01:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1004140 Active (id: 1957886)

ぐるぐる [ichi1] ；グルグル

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (turning) round and round ▶ in circles
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ wrapping around ▶ winding around

History:

6.	A 2017-08-13 23:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-12 13:06:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Not [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>turning round and round</gloss> -<gloss>going around in circles</gloss> +<gloss>(turning) round and round</gloss> +<gloss>in circles</gloss> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>wrapped around</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>wrapping around</gloss> +<gloss>winding around</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 01:05:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 16:36:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぐるぐる 2872018 グルグル 659308
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グルグル</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-09 02:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-07 15:46:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to verb
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1604300">回る・まわる・1</xref>

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jmdict 1006440 Active (id: 1973132)

ずるずる [ichi1] ；ズルズル；づるづる [ok]

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (dragging a large or heavy item) slowly
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (falling) little by little ▶ (slipping) gradually ▶ (drawing back) slowly ▶ with a slither
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ on and on ▶ while putting off ▶ slovenly ▶ interminably
4.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ with a slurp ▶ with a sniffle
5.	[adj-na] [on-mim] ▶ loose ▶ lax ▶ inconclusive ▶ unresolved

History:

9.	A 2018-02-24 07:33:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-02-24 01:47:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 《「づるづる」とも表記》 daijr: 〔古くは「づるづる」とも表記〕 sense 1: ...ゆっくり... (daijs) sense 2: ...少しずつ... (daijs)
	Comments:	Clean up/trim/more glosses based on daij.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>づるづる</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15,3 +19 @@ -<gloss>(dragging) along</gloss> -<gloss>(trailing) behind</gloss> -<gloss>slipperily</gloss> +<gloss>(dragging a large or heavy item) slowly</gloss> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>(falling) little by little</gloss> @@ -26 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>with a slide</gloss> @@ -34 +36 @@ -<gloss>lingeringly</gloss> +<gloss>slovenly</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-02-24 01:37:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Currently being discussed on the jmdict editor mailing list.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>dragging</gloss> -<gloss>trailing</gloss> +<gloss>(dragging) along</gloss> +<gloss>(trailing) behind</gloss> +<gloss>slipperily</gloss> @@ -22,4 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>slipping (gradually)</gloss> -<gloss>drawing back (slowly)</gloss> -<gloss>sliding</gloss> -<gloss>slithering</gloss> +<gloss>(slipping) gradually</gloss> +<gloss>(drawing back) slowly</gloss> +<gloss>with a slither</gloss> +<gloss>with a slide</gloss> @@ -31,3 +32,4 @@ -<gloss>dragging on</gloss> -<gloss>putting off</gloss> -<gloss>lingering</gloss> +<gloss>on and on</gloss> +<gloss>while putting off</gloss> +<gloss>lingeringly</gloss> +<gloss>interminably</gloss> @@ -39,2 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>slurping</gloss> -<gloss>sniffling</gloss> +<gloss>with a slurp</gloss> +<gloss>with a sniffle</gloss>
6.	A 2017-09-12 06:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-29 23:24:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Fixed PoS tags. Created a separate [adj-na] sense. I think it's clearer this way.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sound or act of dragging</gloss> +<gloss>dragging</gloss> +<gloss>trailing</gloss> @@ -22,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>slowly slipping or drawing back</gloss> +<gloss>slipping (gradually)</gloss> +<gloss>drawing back (slowly)</gloss> +<gloss>sliding</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,13 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dragging on</gloss> +<gloss>putting off</gloss> +<gloss>lingering</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>slurping</gloss> +<gloss>sniffling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -32 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -37,11 +48 @@ -<gloss>trailingly</gloss> -<gloss>dragging on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>slurping</gloss> -<gloss>sniffling</gloss> +<gloss>unresolved</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-10-13 09:36:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-12 12:55:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ずるずる 283986 ズルズル 283156
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ズルズル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -27 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -29 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -37,0 +41,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -39 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -41 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2012-03-21 22:35:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-21 21:42:29 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, ALC, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,16 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>slowly slipping or drawing back</gloss> +<gloss>slithering</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -16,1 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>inconclusive but unwanted situation</gloss> +<gloss>lax</gloss> +<gloss>inconclusive</gloss> @@ -18,0 +35,10 @@ +<gloss>dragging on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>slurping</gloss> +<gloss>sniffling</gloss>

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jmdict 1007140 Active (id: 1960501)

ぞくぞく [spec1] ；ゾクゾク

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ shivering ▶ feeling chilly
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ shuddering (with fear) ▶ feeling creepy
3.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ thrilled ▶ excited

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-09-20 16:20:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs - split into two senses, in two different ways gg5 - splits into three senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>shiver</gloss> -<gloss>feel chilly</gloss> +<gloss>shivering</gloss> +<gloss>feeling chilly</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -22,2 +24,10 @@ -<gloss>shudder</gloss> -<gloss>thrill</gloss> +<gloss>shuddering (with fear)</gloss> +<gloss>feeling creepy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>thrilled</gloss> +<gloss>excited</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-20 15:35:39 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	- not a noun - split cold&thrill senses
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-13 09:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 06:05:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぞくぞく 660982 ゾクゾク 238127
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゾクゾク</reb>

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jmdict 1008230 Active (id: 1941678)

ツンツン；つんつん

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ aloof
▶ morose
▶ stuck-up
▶ standoffish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2073950 ツンデレ 1. normally being cold but at some prompt suddenly becoming lovestruck; hot-cold personality type

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ smelling strongly of something
▶ having a pungent smell

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-12-22 10:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs only mentions sense 1.
3.	A* 2016-12-13 21:19:50 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -17 +17,10 @@ -<gloss>pointed</gloss> +<gloss>stuck-up</gloss> +<gloss>standoffish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>smelling strongly of something</gloss> +<gloss>having a pungent smell</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 08:59:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ツンツン 170999 つんつん 91799
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツンツン</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1008340 Active (id: 2055153)

である [spec1]

1.

[cop,v5r-i] [form]
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2089020 だ 1. be; is
	⇔ see: 2255600 であります 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 2098230 でもある 1. to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case)
	⇐ see: 2141830 でありなさい 1. please be ...
	⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 2. to be (honorific copula)
	⇐ see: 2098240 ではある 1. to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
	⇐ see: 2142120 でなければならない 1. having to be; must be; should be; ought to be
	⇐ see: 2194000 であ 1. to be
	⇐ see: 2194010 で候【でそう】 1. to be
	⇐ see: 2136650 であれ 3. be
	⇐ see: 2253080 で御座います【でございます】 1. be; is

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2020-01-01 05:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
13.	A* 2019-12-25 20:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we want this style for the entries with copula notes currently?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<s_inf>formal or literary copula</s_inf> +<misc>&lit;</misc>
12.	A 2016-10-22 11:01:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restoring lost xref
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2255600">であります</xref>
11.	A 2016-10-22 10:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-10-22 10:54:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 2089020 だ and 1628500 です
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<s_inf>formal or literary form of the copula だ</s_inf> -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2255600">であります</xref> +<s_inf>formal or literary copula</s_inf> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2016-10-14 07:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
8.	A* 2016-10-14 06:43:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">有る・ある・1</xref> -<s_inf>formal or literary</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> +<s_inf>formal or literary form of the copula だ</s_inf>
7.	A 2016-10-13 22:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1296400">有る・ある・1</xref>
6.	A* 2016-10-13 12:52:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 169459380
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2014-09-18 06:10:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-09-18 01:24:11 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	not sure the note is at all needed
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>to be (formal, literary)</gloss> +<s_inf>formal or literary</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-05 07:37:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-05 07:23:48
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&v5aru;</pos> +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-08-05 07:19:36 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v5aru;</pos>

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jmdict 1008800 Active (id: 2003265)

とんとん [ichi1] ；トントン

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a tap
▶ with a knock
▶ with a knocking sound
▶ with a rap-tap

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ smoothly (proceed)
▶ without a hitch
▶ without delay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1985120 トントン拍子【トントンびょうし】 1. easy; smooth; without a hitch; quick

3.

[adj-na]
▶ even
▶ equal
▶ break-even

History:

6.	A 2019-04-04 00:02:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-04-03 20:56:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	"損得" in the definition for sense 3 refers to profits and losses, not advantages and disadvantages.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>tap</gloss> -<gloss>rap-tap</gloss> -<gloss>tapping</gloss> +<gloss>with a tap</gloss> +<gloss>with a knock</gloss> +<gloss>with a knocking sound</gloss> +<gloss>with a rap-tap</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,3 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>smoothly (proceed)</gloss> +<gloss>without a hitch</gloss> @@ -23,2 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>smoothly</gloss> -<gloss>without a hitch</gloss> @@ -30 +32 @@ -<gloss>with no advantage or disadvantage</gloss> +<gloss>break-even</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-13 09:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have トントン拍子.
3.	A* 2016-10-12 06:11:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: とんとん 474873 トントン 320813
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トントン</reb>
2.	A 2013-04-27 00:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-26 23:09:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, 研究社新和英中辞典, Luminous, prog
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +16,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>without delay</gloss> +<gloss>smoothly</gloss> +<gloss>without a hitch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>even</gloss> +<gloss>equal</gloss> +<gloss>with no advantage or disadvantage</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1009610 Active (id: 1936742)

にも [spec1]

1.	[exp] ▶ also ▶ too ▶ not ... either ▶ as well ▶ even
2.	[exp] 《after the volitional or dictionary form of verb》 ▶ (it's not possible) no matter what ▶ although one might wish otherwise

History:

7.	A 2016-10-13 22:20:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not usually regarded as a particle.
6.	A* 2016-10-13 13:04:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 181153060
	Comments:	[exp] or [part]?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2014-12-04 07:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-12-04 01:44:44 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	just realized the daijr examples are not for the volitional form: 「ひく－ひかれず」「泣く－泣けないありさまだ」 but the meaning seems to be the same? I think "although one might wish otherwise" is a little closer to "しようと思っても" than "although one wants to"
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>after the volitional form of verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the volitional or dictionary form of verb</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>although one might wish otherwise</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-12-03 19:13:10 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it be possible to leave in "although one wants to" as an alternative? GG5 says that it means "しようと思っても" which is not quite the same thing as "どうしても…することができない".
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-12-03 07:49:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (③) "... 「どうしても…することができない」..."
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>although one wants to</gloss> +<gloss>(it's not possible) no matter what</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-20 05:35:18 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5="払おうにも金がない.　I want to pay, only I have no money.", "川を渡ろうにも橋が落ちてしまっていた.　Although we wanted to cross the river, the bridge was down."
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>after the volitional form of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>although one wants to</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1009780 Active (id: 2298931)
に就いて [rK] ；に就て [sK]
【について [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ about
▶ on
▶ regarding
▶ concerning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 2. about; on; regarding; concerning

2.

[exp] [uk]
▶ per
▶ for every

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1009850 に付き【につき】 3. per; for every

History:

12.	A 2024-04-23 02:37:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-04-23 01:09:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think に付いて should be dropped. Standard use of 付く surely accounts for the overwhelming majority of that n-gram count. I don't think the example on sense 2 is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>に付いて</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>about</gloss> +<gloss>on</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding</gloss> @@ -29 +27 @@ -<gloss>per (e.g. 100 yen per person)</gloss> +<gloss>per</gloss>
10.	A 2024-04-22 07:11:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think に付いて[ needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2024-04-21 23:47:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に就いて 331721 0.1% に就て 84446 0.0% に付いて 1475241 0.4% について 398114746 99.5%
	Diff:	@@ -6,5 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>に就て</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>に就て</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2016-10-13 21:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2016-10-13 12:48:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: について 398114746 に付いて 1475241 に就いて 331721 に就て 84446
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2016-09-13 22:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-13 13:18:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj and daijs (koj has the entry as 就いて)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-05 05:22:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meikyo (and others i'm sure) has both
3.	A* 2012-09-05 03:23:14 Marcus
	Comments:	is both this and 就いて necessary?
2.	A 2012-04-11 23:09:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-11 14:17:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr split as 2 senses
	Comments:	* Split into 2 senses – “concerning” and “per” (“concerning” is v. common/basic) * Mark に就て as [io] (it’s v. poor form to swallow part of the inflection!) * Delete glosses “along; under”, which I can’t make sense off – they don’t seem to go with these senses (except very loosely, in which case they are rather poor or loose wording), and dicts don’t give other senses. (I came here from editing につき – related cross-references)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>along</gloss> -<gloss>under</gloss> -<gloss>per</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>per (e.g. 100 yen per person)</gloss> +<gloss>for every</gloss>

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jmdict 1011140 Active (id: 1947643)

ぶくぶく；ブクブク

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs,n] [on-mim]
▶ bulging
▶ swelling (e.g. with water)
▶ loose-fitting or baggy (clothing)

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs,n] [on-mim]
▶ bubbling
▶ foaming

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2699730 ぷくぷく 1. bubblingly; foamingly; sinking or rising while giving off bubbles

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-03-07 22:21:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-07 20:55:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:42:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 09:08:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぶくぶく 96634 ブクブク 76662
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブクブク</reb>

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jmdict 1011420 Active (id: 2112721)

ヘラヘラ；へらへら

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (laughing) foolishly
▶ (smiling) thoughtlessly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849858 へらり 1. (laughing) foolishly; (smiling) thoughtlessly

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ indiscreetly (talking)
▶ carelessly (speaking)
▶ frivolously
▶ flippantly

3.

[adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ thin (paper, cloth, etc.)
▶ flimsy

4.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim,arch]
▶ flaring up
▶ bursting into flames

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-07-10 13:35:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning w　へらり
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>foolishly (laughing)</gloss> -<gloss>thoughtlessly (smiling)</gloss> +<gloss>(laughing) foolishly</gloss> +<gloss>(smiling) thoughtlessly</gloss>
9.	A 2017-11-22 05:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll add them. Those senses are pretty rare.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -36,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A* 2017-11-22 03:58:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to be precise, based on the refs, daijr/daijs do suggest that sense 4 is also vs and that sense 3 is also adv, adv-to, vs. also sense 4 appears to be [arch]-ish
7.	A 2017-11-22 03:56:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think that "sometimes na" note is handled by the presence of the adj-na sense... it was applied to the whole term, not to that particular sense
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes 〜な</s_inf>
6.	A* 2017-11-10 22:57:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Fixed PoS tags. I don't think "weak-bodied" is a good gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -32 +33 @@ -<gloss>weak-bodied</gloss> +<gloss>flimsy</gloss> @@ -36,2 +37 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-10-13 12:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 09:22:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ヘラヘラ 99147 へらへら 85007
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘラヘラ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2012-04-10 00:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll do it. へらへらな only gets 5k hits.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<s_inf>sometimes 〜な</s_inf> @@ -15,1 +16,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>frivolous</gloss> -<gloss>flippant</gloss> +<gloss>frivolously</gloss> +<gloss>flippantly</gloss> @@ -31,1 +32,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-03-18 21:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think both "adj-na" and "adv" are needed. It is almost always an adverb, so the gloss is right. I'm tempted to make the main POS just "adv". へらへらな/の/に can be found but they are not that common.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,2 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -38,1 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-03-16 21:23:33 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,11 @@ +<gloss>foolishly (laughing)</gloss> +<gloss>thoughtlessly (smiling)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>indiscreetly (talking)</gloss> +<gloss>carelessly (speaking)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +25,19 @@ +<gloss>flippant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>thin (paper, cloth, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>weak-bodied</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>flaring up</gloss> +<gloss>bursting into flames</gloss>

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jmdict 1011430 Active (id: 2156752)
可き [rK]
【べき [spec1] 】

1.

[aux] [uk]
《after the dictionary form of a verb》
▶ should
▶ must
▶ ought to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1632610 可し【べし】 1. must; should; ought to
	⇐ see: 2130360 可く【べく】 2. must; should
	⇐ see: 2411620 可い【べい】 2. should; must
	⇐ see: 2826225 可かりけり【べかりけり】 1. should; must; ought to

History:

12.	A 2021-11-07 02:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-11-06 01:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see where the "-able" sense came from. Dropping it. Sense 3 only applies to べし. We use "dictionary form" in quite a few other entries.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>after plain verbs</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the dictionary form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -18,14 +18 @@ -<gloss>that one ought to</gloss> -<gloss>to be done</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>passive ending</s_inf> -<gloss>-able</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>probably</gloss> -<gloss>likely</gloss> +<gloss>ought to</gloss>
10.	A 2021-11-03 03:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Confirming it's OK. The "P" tag stays.
9.	A 2021-11-02 19:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
8.	A* 2021-11-01 15:25:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing spec1 from rK ok?
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-04-03 05:27:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This might be clearer. I don't like using "infinitive" with Japanese although I see Makino & Tsutsui do.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>suf. to verbs</s_inf> +<s_inf>after plain verbs</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-04-03 05:03:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it really right to say "suf. to verbs?" it follows verbs in the "Japanese infinitive" (forget what it's called), but is it suffixed to them?
5.	A 2016-10-13 22:04:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 12:50:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams べき 37935568 可き 15881
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2014-12-04 23:41:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->notes
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>should (suf. to verbs)</gloss> +<s_inf>suf. to verbs</s_inf> +<gloss>should</gloss> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>(passive ending) -able</gloss> +<s_inf>passive ending</s_inf> +<gloss>-able</gloss>
2.	A 2014-10-22 22:06:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-10-22 19:54:10 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/べし-378906#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89 "可能の意を表す。…できるはずだ。…できるだろう。"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&aux;</pos> +<gloss>probably</gloss> +<gloss>likely</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1011830 Active (id: 1943715)
ぼっ手繰り
【ぼったくり；ボッタクリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rip-off
▶ unfair overcharging
▶ clip joint

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2736850 打っ手繰り【ぶったくり】 2. overcharging; rip-off; highway robbery

History:

4.	A 2017-01-27 06:49:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2017-01-17 16:51:42 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I don't think this is ksb (btw. 1922280 doesn't have the tag).
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぼっ手繰り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:44:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 12:39:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-ngrams: ぼったくり 141252 ボッタクリ 87826
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボッタクリ</reb>

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jmdict 1011920 Active (id: 1936743)

ぼんやり [ichi1] ；ボンヤリ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
《also written as 呆んやり》
▶ dimly
▶ faintly
▶ indistinctly
▶ vaguely

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ absentmindedly
▶ vacantly
▶ carelessly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787340 うっそり 1. absentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly

3.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ idly
▶ aimlessly

4.

[n]
▶ absence of mind
▶ fool
▶ blockhead
▶ dunce

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-10-13 22:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 20:44:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぼんやり 1127063 ボンヤリ 99827 呆んやり 267
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボンヤリ</reb>
3.	A 2010-11-02 22:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with the "also written as 呆んやり" approach.
2.	A* 2010-10-30 16:10:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, nc
	Comments:	i don't think there's any reason that the only headword that exists for such an exceptionally common word should be an archaic iK one that gets fewer than 100 hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>呆んやり</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +11,26 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>also written as 呆んやり</s_inf> +<gloss>dimly</gloss> +<gloss>faintly</gloss> +<gloss>indistinctly</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>absentmindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> +<gloss>carelessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>idly</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16,4 +38,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>absent-minded</gloss> +<gloss>absence of mind</gloss> +<gloss>fool</gloss> @@ -21,3 +41,1 @@ -<gloss>dim</gloss> -<gloss>faint</gloss> -<gloss>vague</gloss> +<gloss>dunce</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-30 15:41:42 Scott
	Comments:	couple of web hits, mostly from Aozora
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>呆んやり</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1012450 Active (id: 1961846)

メソメソ；めそめそ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ sobbing
▶ weeping
▶ whimpering

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-10-10 02:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-10-09 15:15:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	"uncontrolled weeping" is too strong
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>uncontrolled weeping</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>weeping</gloss> +<gloss>whimpering</gloss>
3.	A 2017-07-27 16:42:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-13 12:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 09:24:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: メソメソ 36093 めそめそ 31648
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メソメソ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1012620 Active (id: 1936687)

もっと [ichi1]

1.

[adv]
▶ (some) more
▶ even more
▶ longer
▶ further

History:

4.	A 2016-10-13 12:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to remove it.
3.	A* 2016-10-13 05:32:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-12 23:10:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so.
1.	A* 2016-10-12 08:39:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this really an on-mim?

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jmdict 1018890 Active (id: 1936724)
アメリカ人 [spec1]
【アメリカじん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ American person

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1508910 米国人【べいこくじん】 1. American person
	⇐ see: 2759440 亜人【あじん】 3. American (person)
	⇐ see: 1984050 米人【べいじん】 1. American person

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 21:54:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 14:18:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: アメリカ人 1918332 アメリカじん 595
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1021160 Active (id: 2295293)
英吉利 [ateji,rK]
【イギリス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "inglês"
▶ United Kingdom
▶ Britain
▶ Great Britain

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1174450 英国【えいこく】 1. United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain
	⇐ see: 2088020 エゲレス 1. United Kingdom; England
	⇐ see: 1559460 連合王国【れんごうおうこく】 1. United Kingdom
	⇐ see: 2083370 英【えい】 1. United Kingdom; Britain

2.

[n] [uk,col]
▶ England

History:

23.	A 2024-03-21 22:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
22.	A* 2024-03-21 16:56:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If nikk is using just the modern spelling, I think we can too. I don't see any benefit to having both.
21.	A* 2024-03-21 06:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of the kokugos have "Inglez" as the source (Nikk is an exception.) I feel having both is best.
20.	A* 2024-03-21 00:55:25 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Not sure what the merit is of having the old spelling of this word. The pronunciation hasn't changed. It's a bit jarring, as a Portuguese speaker. Also, it's not a proper noun in Portuguese, so no need for a capital letter at the beginning.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">Inglez, Inglês</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">inglês</lsource>
19.	A 2024-03-20 17:38:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2024-03-20 17:16:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 英吉利　 │ 14,363 │ 0.2% │ - rK (sankoku: 古い音訳字) │ イギリス │ 7,227,217 │ 99.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
17.	A 2018-02-26 06:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I wanted to send a message that it simply shouldn't be treated as generally meaning England.
16.	A* 2018-02-09 21:52:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>in limited contexts</s_inf> +<misc>&col;</misc>
15.	A 2018-02-09 21:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see 中辞典 only has "Britain" and ルミナス only has "Great Britain". Probably best to have both, in your order. The ISO 3166 code is "gb", but the early Internet people decided to use "uk" for the domain naming.
14.	A* 2018-02-09 12:05:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although often used synonymously with "United Kingdom", "Great Britain" technically refers to an island. Swapping order. I'd actually be in favour of dropping "Great Britain" altogether (but keeping "Britain"). The latter usually does refer to the UK as a whole.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>United Kingdom</gloss> +<gloss>Britain</gloss> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>United Kingdom</gloss>
13.	A 2018-02-09 09:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel a note qualifying the gloss is needed, as it's usually a wrong translation.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">Inglez\|Inglês</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">Inglez, Inglês</lsource> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>in limited contexts</s_inf>
12.	A* 2018-02-08 19:41:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"日本においては「イングランド」または「イングランドおよびウェールズ」を指して、しばしば（通常は「連合王国」の意味で用いられる）「イギリス」（英吉利）または「英国」という呼び方が用いられることがあり、このうち「英国」と言う場合は連合王国全体ではなく狭義に「イングランド」（英格蘭）を指す意味で使用される場合がある。" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イングランド
11.	A* 2018-02-08 19:25:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>England</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2016-10-13 22:08:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-10-13 14:17:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: イギリス 7227217 英吉利 14363
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A 2016-08-31 04:16:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's see how that goes.
7.	A* 2016-08-31 01:59:17 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The word "Inglez" does not exist in current Portuguese but apparently was the spelling back in the time when the word was borrowed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">Inglez</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">Inglez\|Inglês</lsource>
6.	A 2014-12-12 23:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I doubt it. Good to have it here as a comment.
5.	A* 2014-12-12 02:49:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html イギリス＝（英）大不列顚・英吉利大不列顚 is not in any of the dics but I get hits on google books (books published in 1925, 1906, 1935)... not sure whether it would really have been read イギリス though
4.	A 2012-09-23 11:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 05:28:00 Marcus
	Comments:	... or should it be added to every country name?
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-12-22 05:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess I agree that the hiragana versions aren't needed. At one stage I was insisting that all readings be in hiragana, but I've got over that.
1.	A* 2010-12-22 00:21:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if any of these hiragana forms for foreign country needs to be kept, they should be [ik]?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,4 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いぎりす</reb>

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jmdict 1087980 Active (id: 2222162)
ドイツ語 [spec1] ；独逸語 [sK] ；独乙語 [sK]
【ドイツご [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ German (language)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830441 ドイ語【ドイご】 1. German language (esp. as a college class)
	⇐ see: 1691700 独語【どくご】 2. German (language)

History:

9.	A 2023-02-18 17:22:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-18 15:38:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドイツ語 1354561 99.7% 独逸語 4391 0.3% 独乙語 81 0.0%
	Comments:	We don't have ateji forms on フランス語, イタリア語, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,2 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-06 02:46:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-03-08 05:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独乙語 81
	Comments:	I must have seen something else.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独乙語</keb>
5.	A 2020-03-07 21:10:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe ドイツ is the only reading for 独逸.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-03-07 19:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs to be another entry as it's not read ドイツご.
3.	A* 2020-03-07 12:04:23 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドイツ語 1354561 独逸語 4391
	Comments:	ateji?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>独逸語</keb>
2.	A 2016-10-13 22:02:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 14:29:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ドイツ語 1354561 ドイツご 2036
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1089850 Active (id: 1936723)

ナイトドレス

1.

[n]
▶ nightdress
▶ nightgown

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 21:53:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	なるほど. How did that stay unnoticed for so long?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>nightgown</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 18:05:52
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ナイトヅレス</reb> +<reb>ナイトドレス</reb>

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jmdict 1167370 Active (id: 1936607)
一塁 [news1,nf07] ；１塁
【いちるい [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ first base

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2484960 ファーストベース 1. first base

2.

[n] [abbr] {baseball}
▶ first baseman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1167380 一塁手 1. first baseman

3.

[n]
▶ one fort

History:

4.	A 2016-10-13 04:14:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-10 13:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１塁</keb>
2.	A 2014-12-21 00:01:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-20 20:47:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -17 +18,11 @@ -<gloss>(a) fort</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1167380">一塁手</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>first baseman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one fort</gloss>

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jmdict 1246530 Active (id: 1936745)
屑籠；屑篭；屑カゴ；屑かご；くず籠；クズ籠；くず篭；クズ篭
【くずかご (屑籠, 屑篭, 屑かご, くず籠, くず篭)；くずカゴ (屑カゴ)；クズかご (クズ籠, クズ篭)；クズカゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ wastebasket
▶ wastepaper basket

History:

9.	A 2016-10-13 23:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has kana in examples. It has a "uk" feel to me.
8.	A* 2016-10-13 12:19:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 屑籠 37307 くずかご 30296 屑篭 2955 クズカゴ 1846 屑カゴ 1201 屑かご 556 くずカゴ 410 クズかご 409 くず籠 291 クズ籠 225 くず篭 92 クズ篭 40
7.	A* 2016-10-13 12:18:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑篭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑カゴ</keb> @@ -12,0 +19,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>クズ籠</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くず篭</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>クズ篭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +30,18 @@ +<re_restr>屑籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>屑篭</re_restr> +<re_restr>屑かご</re_restr> +<re_restr>くず籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>くず篭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くずカゴ</reb> +<re_restr>屑カゴ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クズかご</reb> +<re_restr>クズ籠</re_restr> +<re_restr>クズ篭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クズカゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2016-08-28 09:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-08-28 05:16:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	"wastebasket" seems to be more common than "waste basket"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>くず籠</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18 @@ -<gloss>waste basket</gloss> +<gloss>wastebasket</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2011-09-12 02:45:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-09-12 02:42:15 Trevor <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>屑かご</keb>
2.	A 2011-04-22 20:52:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-22 13:50:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn – ごみ箱
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1005010">ごみ箱</xref>

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jmdict 1252400 Active (id: 2090126)
警察官 [spec1]
【けいさつかん [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ police officer
▶ policeman
▶ policewoman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1252390 警察【けいさつ】 2. police officer
	⇐ see: 1252330 警官【けいかん】 1. police officer; policeman; constable

History:

9.	A 2020-12-14 23:51:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>police officer</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>police officer</gloss>
8.	A 2017-08-02 06:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2017-08-02 06:03:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pretty much any Japanese word can be written in katakana. I think we should only include the katakana if it is reasonably common. I don't think ケイサツカン qualifies.
6.	A* 2017-08-02 01:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some non-JMdict sites using ケイサツカン: http://aaaaaa.co.jp/job/?p=152 https://www.no-ichigo.jp/read/book/book_id/620525 http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ザ・警察官 etc. Note that it's not a reading of 警察官; it's more an alternative written form. Frankly I don't care too much whether it's there or not. I'll just note that without it WWWJDIC's text-glossing will not handle it in katakana.
5.	A* 2017-08-01 14:43:14 Mark Gaensicke <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm posting this edit for the sake of clarification and better understanding the Japanese language: The (alternative) reading ケイサツカン is uncommon and was deleted, then re-added to this entry before. I searched Google for any uses of it but only other sites using JMdict data came up. Google suggested the kanji word as search term. It would be good to state the marginal usage of this katakana reading to avoid confusion. Thank you!
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ケイサツカン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-10-13 22:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケイサツカン - KM n-grams: 6, ~4k Googits
	Comments:	Very marginal, but still valid.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケイサツカン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 16:49:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 警察官 1163870 けいさつかん 3547 ケイサツカン No matches
	Comments:	removing the katakana form! adding spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,4 +10 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ケイサツカン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-02-09 02:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-08 05:51:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	not only male police officers
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>policemen</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>policewoman</gloss>

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jmdict 1254760 Active (id: 2197975)
結構 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【けっこう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ splendid ▶ nice ▶ wonderful ▶ delightful ▶ lovely ▶ excellent ▶ fine
2.	[adj-na] ▶ sufficient ▶ satisfactory ▶ enough ▶ fine ▶ all right ▶ OK
3.	[adj-na] ▶ not needing (any more of something) ▶ (already) having enough ▶ fine (as in "I'm fine") ▶ no, thank you
4.	[adv] ▶ rather ▶ quite ▶ fairly ▶ pretty ▶ surprisingly ▶ quite a bit ▶ fairly well
5.	[n] ▶ structure ▶ construction ▶ framework ▶ architecture

History:

10.	A 2022-07-22 21:06:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>(by implication) no, thank you</gloss> +<gloss>no, thank you</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-07-22 09:27:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(by implication) looks weird to me.
8.	A 2022-05-27 23:55:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>(by implication) no thank you</gloss> +<gloss>(by implication) no, thank you</gloss>
7.	A 2022-05-27 23:53:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ルミナス, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	GG5 has "quite a bit". I'm not fond of "delicious" or "sweet" on sense 1. The noun sense isn't archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>delicious</gloss> -<gloss>sweet</gloss> +<gloss>delightful</gloss> +<gloss>lovely</gloss> +<gloss>excellent</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> @@ -29 +29,11 @@ -<gloss>fine (in the sense of "I'm fine")</gloss> +<gloss>satisfactory</gloss> +<gloss>enough</gloss> +<gloss>fine</gloss> +<gloss>all right</gloss> +<gloss>OK</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>not needing (any more of something)</gloss> +<gloss>(already) having enough</gloss> +<gloss>fine (as in "I'm fine")</gloss> @@ -33,6 +42,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>well enough</gloss> -<gloss>OK</gloss> -<gloss>tolerable</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -39,0 +44,5 @@ +<gloss>rather</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>fairly</gloss> +<gloss>pretty</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> @@ -41,4 +50 @@ -<gloss>pretty well, reasonably</gloss> -<gloss>fairly</gloss> -<gloss>tolerably</gloss> -<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +<gloss>fairly well</gloss> @@ -48 +54 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>structure</gloss> @@ -49,0 +56 @@ +<gloss>framework</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-05-26 08:39:48 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	encountered as 'gokiburi mo kekkou deru' -> cockroaches frequently appear? ("appear quite a bit"?)
	Diff:	@@ -40,2 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>quite</gloss> -<gloss>reasonably</gloss> +<gloss>quite a bit</gloss> +<gloss>pretty well, reasonably</gloss> @@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 22:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 20:09:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 結構 35646590 けっこう 6729115
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2016-02-05 21:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-02-05 10:07:00
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>quite</gloss>

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jmdict 1270820 Active (id: 2155762)
ご連絡 [spec1] ；御連絡
【ごれんらく [spec1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [hon]
▶ contacting
▶ getting in touch
▶ communication
▶ call
▶ message

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559900 連絡 1. contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-05 23:31:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo (連絡)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-02-08 23:36:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>(your) call</gloss> -<gloss>(your) message</gloss> +<gloss>call</gloss> +<gloss>message</gloss>
5.	A 2021-02-08 02:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,6 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to contact</gloss> -<gloss>to get in touch</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref>
4.	A 2016-10-13 23:16:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 20:34:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-10-13 20:33:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	making sure the xrefs work
1.	A* 2016-10-13 20:32:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams ご連絡 27385672 御連絡 817195 ごれんらく 4534
	Comments:	reordering adding spec1 tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>御連絡</keb> +<keb>ご連絡</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8 +9 @@ -<keb>ご連絡</keb> +<keb>御連絡</keb> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -15,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・1</xref> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・2</xref>

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jmdict 1309960 Active (id: 1936747)
指導者 [spec1]
【しどうしゃ [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ leader
▶ guide
▶ mentor
▶ coach

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 23:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 14:39:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 指導者 2172691 しどうしゃ 531
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1315610 Active (id: 1936748)
持ち上げる [spec1,news2,nf30] ；持上げる
【もちあげる [spec1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to elevate ▶ to raise ▶ to lift up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to flatter ▶ to extol ▶ to praise to the sky

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-10-14 01:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	spec1 is better. The "news2" is driven by ranking.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 16:43:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 持ち上げる 340317 持ち上げ 833661 持上げる 1880 持上げ 7192 もちあげる 6275 もちあげ 20414
	Comments:	If I want to make this a (P) entry, should I propose adding [spec1] or upgrading [news2] to [news1]?
2.	A 2011-09-01 03:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 has: give head《俗》その気にさせることを言う, もちあげる. I hesitate to add that.
1.	A* 2011-09-01 03:10:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split off “flatter” sense, add more wording.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to elevate</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>to extol</gloss> +<gloss>to praise to the sky</gloss>

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jmdict 1345605 Active (id: 2201874)

そろそろ [ichi1] ；ソロソロ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ soon
▶ before long
▶ any time now
▶ momentarily

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2835291 そろっと 1. soon; momentarily; before long; any time now

2.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slowly
▶ quietly
▶ steadily
▶ gradually
▶ gingerly

3.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
《used exhortatively or to express impatience》
▶ already
▶ about time

History:

15.	A 2022-08-03 09:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wish the note could be shorter.
14.	A* 2022-08-03 09:05:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The word is often used in exasperation. そろそろ行こうよ！ I'd translate this as "already" as in 2. INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN used after a word or phrase to express impatience. "just stop already, no one feels sorry for you"
	Comments:	"about time" is not adv, but...
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<s_inf>used exhortatively or to express impatience</s_inf> +<gloss>already</gloss> +<gloss>about time</gloss>
13.	A 2021-10-15 20:12:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-10-14 03:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	73 example sentences, all for the "soon; before long" sense. I'm putting that first.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>before long</gloss> +<gloss>any time now</gloss> +<gloss>momentarily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20,9 +28,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>soon</gloss> -<gloss>momentarily</gloss> -<gloss>before long</gloss> -<gloss>any time now</gloss>
11.	A 2018-04-14 06:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-04-10 13:09:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting; see Jim's and Rene's comments below
	Diff:	@@ -11,9 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そろっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ソロっと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ソロッと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +11,0 @@ -<stagr>そろそろ</stagr> -<stagr>ソロソロ</stagr> @@ -33,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
9.	A 2016-10-13 09:39:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking back 6 years, I suspect I now agree with Rene about putting そろっと；ソロっと；ソロッと in their own entry.
8.	A* 2016-10-12 08:56:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: そろそろ 11818814 ソロソロ 54326 そろっと 13045 ソロっと 3747 ソロッと 601
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ソロソロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ソロッと</reb> @@ -12,0 +22 @@ +<stagr>ソロソロ</stagr>
7.	A 2015-06-16 12:13:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-06-16 10:10:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hideichi Ono, A Practical Guide to Japanese-English Onomatopoeia & Mimesis
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
5.	A 2010-07-27 16:24:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that'll work
4.	A* 2010-07-27 05:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting そろっと back, but restricting it to the 2nd sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>そろっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<stagr>そろそろ</stagr>
3.	A* 2010-07-27 00:46:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i missed that he deleted そろっと as well. i'd suggest it has to get its own entry, because it can't be an adv-to
2.	A* 2010-07-27 00:42:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo, prog, nc
	Comments:	there was nothing wrong with the ones deleted
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,12 @@ -<gloss>Momentarily</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>slowly</gloss> +<gloss>quietly</gloss> +<gloss>steadily</gloss> +<gloss>gradually</gloss> +<gloss>gingerly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>momentarily</gloss> +<gloss>before long</gloss> @@ -12,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>it's almost time</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-26 22:16:55 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/��/EUC-JP/
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>そろっと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,5 +10,3 @@ -<gloss>gradually</gloss> -<gloss>steadily</gloss> -<gloss>quietly</gloss> -<gloss>slowly</gloss> -<gloss>soon</gloss> +<gloss>Momentarily</gloss> +<gloss>any time now</gloss> +<gloss>it's almost time</gloss>

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jmdict 1368740 Active (id: 1936728)
人たち [spec1] ；人達 [spec1]
【ひとたち [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ people

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 22:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 13:16:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 人たち 13159215 人達 5670884 ひとたち 225945
	Comments:	reordering, adding [spec1]
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>人達</keb> +<keb>人たち</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>人たち</keb> +<keb>人達</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1416850 Active (id: 1936737)
誰でも [spec1]
【だれでも [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,pn]
▶ anyone
▶ anybody
▶ everyone
▶ everybody
▶ whoever

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2098260 誰にでも【だれにでも】 1. anyone; anybody; everyone; whoever
	⇐ see: 2826369 だれなりと 1. anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
	⇐ see: 2827632 誰だって【だれだって】 1. anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
	⇐ see: 2202680 誰しも【だれしも】 1. everyone; anyone

History:

7.	A 2016-10-13 22:09:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-10-13 14:14:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 誰でも 10388193 だれでも 767280
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2015-10-29 04:37:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-10-28 03:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More likely pronoun. MeCab treats it as 代名詞+助詞+助詞, and the glosses are clearly pronouns (in English).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
3.	A* 2015-10-04 23:35:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. conj?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-10-04 23:35:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about conj. other headword has been split out
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>誰だって</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>誰でも</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>だれだって</reb> -<re_restr>誰だって</re_restr>
1.	A* 2015-09-09 05:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 誰でも 10388193 誰だって 413067 だれでも 767280 だれだって 25466
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1416860 Active (id: 2047691)
誰も [spec1]
【だれも [spec1] 】

1.

[exp]
▶ everyone
▶ anyone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2202680 誰しも【だれしも】 1. everyone; anyone

2.

[exp]
《with neg. verb》
▶ no one
▶ nobody

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2202680 誰しも【だれしも】 2. no one

History:

12.	A 2019-09-07 22:27:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right. I just switched out the pn for n without thinking carefully about it.
11.	A* 2019-09-07 19:13:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i have some problems with this being a noun. a) i don't see a ref for it, b) if anything, it should be a pronoun not a noun, c) it doesn't really make sense because it's not used as a noun. the も is still clearly acting as a particle because you just say 誰も知らない not 誰もは知らない. just exp makes the most sense, as in daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
10.	A 2019-09-07 19:09:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve
9.	A* 2019-09-07 13:01:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"連語" in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>no-one</gloss> +<gloss>no one</gloss> +<gloss>nobody</gloss>
8.	A 2018-05-31 00:55:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	誰も知らない. Great film.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-05-29 11:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>no-one (with neg. verb)</gloss> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>no-one</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-02 11:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-02 09:51:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 誰も 11437867 だれも 963227
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2016-10-16 04:44:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 13:09:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 誰も 11437867 だれも 963227
	Comments:	not [uk] according to ngrams ?!
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-09-13 12:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-13 12:01:37 luce
	Comments:	I don't know what the correct PoS is, but it isn't a conjunction
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>

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jmdict 1430620 Active (id: 1962958)
直ぐに [spec1]
【すぐに [spec1] 】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ immediately
▶ right away
▶ at once
▶ instantly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1430610 直ぐ 1. immediately; at once; right away; directly

History:

10.	A 2017-10-30 22:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-10-30 17:57:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Of these glosses, "instantly" is probably the least likely to be used in translations. I don't think it should go first.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>instantly</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>instantly</gloss>
8.	A 2016-10-14 01:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-10-13 13:01:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: すぐに 33287687 直ぐに 1226839
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2015-11-15 22:03:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-11-15 17:13:45 luce
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>right away</gloss> +<gloss>at once</gloss>
4.	A 2014-04-21 01:38:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1430610">直ぐ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1430610">直ぐ・1</xref>
3.	A 2014-04-21 00:33:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and to clarify, the reason for this is that japanese particles are postpositions (i.e., they attach to what comes ~before~ the particle). that's why starting an entry with a particle with nothing in front of it usually makes no sense.
2.	A 2014-04-21 00:28:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kojien daijrin, daijisen http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=すぐに&stype=prefix&fr=dic http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=すぐに&ref=sa
	Comments:	this entry is fine. in general, it is particles at the beginning of an entry that we want to avoid, not at the end. and especially not if the entry is deemed to be idiomatic (i.e., has an entry in a major kokugo dictionary... and this one is in all three big ones)
1.	D* 2014-04-21 00:01:15 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As I understand, we want to avoid entries that include particles. This entry seems redundant with すぐ (1430610).

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jmdict 1487320 Active (id: 1936588)
膝 [ichi1,news2,nf27]
【ひざ [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；ヒザ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ knee
2.	[n] ▶ lap ▶ knee and thigh (while sitting)

History:

4.	A 2016-10-13 00:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-10 11:26:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 膝 3373073 ひざ 1515179 ヒザ 342684 Tanaka has 24 ひざ, 23 膝 and 2 ヒザ
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒザ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2015-02-24 09:47:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス (all say "lap")
	Comments:	That's what lap means.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>(in seiza position:) knee and thigh</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lap</gloss> +<gloss>knee and thigh (while sitting)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-02-24 01:05:40 Hendrik
	Comments:	The term "lap" is misleading - in English it means something different than what 膝 means here: 座った時にできる腰からひざ頭までの水平な部分で、立っている時には存在しない体の部位。
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>lap</gloss> +<gloss>(in seiza position:) knee and thigh</gloss>

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jmdict 1525050 Active (id: 1950385)
又従兄弟；又従姉妹；又従兄；又従弟；又従兄妹；又従姉弟
【またいとこ】

1.

[n] [uk]
《又従兄 and 又従弟 are abbr.》
▶ second cousin

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2800260 再従兄弟【はとこ】 1. second cousin
	⇐ see: 2800250 二従兄弟【ふたいとこ】 1. second cousin
	⇐ see: 2800400 三従兄弟【さんじゅうけいてい】 1. second cousin

History:

9.	A 2017-04-30 05:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The ampersand is a bit of an issue in that field.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<s_inf>又従兄 & 又従弟 are abbr.</s_inf> +<s_inf>又従兄 and 又従弟 are abbr.</s_inf>
8.	A 2016-10-13 03:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-10-12 11:37:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing yoji tag
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
6.	A 2014-08-25 02:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
5.	A 2013-09-19 05:48:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-09-17 18:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split as Marcus suggests. Ordered according to ngrams. Although all the EJs give またいとこ for "second cousin", I see that はとこ is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -8,12 +8,0 @@ -<keb>又従兄妹</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>再従兄弟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>再従姉妹</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>再従姉弟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -21,15 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>又従姉弟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>二従兄弟</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>二従兄妹</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>二従姉妹</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>二従姉弟</keb> @@ -44,2 +17,4 @@ -<keb>再従兄妹</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>又従兄妹</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>又従姉弟</keb> @@ -49,35 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>又従兄弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>又従兄妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従兄弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従姉弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>又従姉妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>又従姉弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>又従兄</re_restr> -<re_restr>又従弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従兄妹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふたいとこ</reb> -<re_restr>再従兄弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従姉弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>二従兄弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>二従兄妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>二従姉妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>二従姉弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従兄妹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はとこ</reb> -<re_restr>再従兄弟</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> -<re_restr>再従兄妹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はいとこ</reb> -<re_restr>再従兄弟</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>さいじゅうけいてい</reb> -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> @@ -87,0 +27,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2800260">再従兄弟・はとこ</xref> @@ -88,1 +29,1 @@ -<s_inf>はいとこ is Tohoku dialect, 又従兄 & 又従弟 are abbr.</s_inf> +<s_inf>又従兄 & 又従弟 are abbr.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2013-09-17 10:06:53 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Comments:	the 又 variants can only be read as "また～"　so that's one obvious split right there. The 二従～ forms are the only ones read "ふた～" (and that's their only reading) so that could be a third entry (out of these 4 versions, only 兄弟 registers on ngram, with 59 hits) and could maybe be split. _ my suggestion: _ entry 1: 又～ (また～) _ entry 2: 再従～ (は～, さいじゅうけいてい) _ entry 3: 二従～ (ふた～)
2.	A* 2013-09-15 11:54:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	> this is crazy messy. Yes, it is. > let's split it up? Into what? The EJs mostly just give "またいとこ" with no kanji (you can see why). I was tempted to sort the kanji forms into frequency order, but they are sort-of in families, so I suspect they are better as they are.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>再従姉弟</keb> +<keb>再従姉妹</keb> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<keb>再従姉妹</keb> +<keb>再従姉弟</keb> @@ -52,0 +52,1 @@ +<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> @@ -63,0 +63,1 @@ +<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<re_restr>再従姉妹</re_restr> @@ -87,0 +87,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-09-15 09:05:32 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	this is crazy messy. let's split it up?

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jmdict 1528160 Active (id: 1936739)
魅力的 [spec1]
【みりょくてき [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ charming
▶ fascinating
▶ attractive

History:

4.	A 2016-10-13 22:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 14:33:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 魅力的 4349596 みりょくてき 677
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-02-20 21:09:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-20 18:09:11 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/魅力的
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>attractive</gloss>

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jmdict 1538440 Active (id: 2295856)
踊る [ichi1]
【おどる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1499100 舞う 1. to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
	⇔ see: 1538445 躍る 1. to jump up; to spring up; to leap

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be manipulated
▶ to dance to someone's tune

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2075860 踊らす 1. to manipulate (someone); to make (someone) dance to one's tune; to lead astray

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-03-24 22:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2024-03-24 18:16:05 GM
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2075860">踊らす・1</xref> +<gloss>to be manipulated</gloss> +<gloss>to dance to someone's tune</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-10-13 00:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-11 05:49:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1499100">舞う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1538445">躍る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1499100">舞う・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1538445">躍る・1</xref>

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jmdict 1549860 Active (id: 2281726)
梨 [news1,nf14] ；梨子 [rK]
【なし [news1,nf14] ；ナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia)
▶ Japanese pear
▶ Asian pear

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1627530 豊水【ほうすい】 2. hosui (cultivar of nashi, Pyrus pyrifolia)

History:

10.	A 2023-10-30 03:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No bites.
9.	A* 2023-10-25 08:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrus_pyrifolia
	Comments:	Here's an attempt. I don't much like "nashi pear" but it's what we have in entries such as 和梨, 日本梨, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>pear (esp. Japanese pear)</gloss> +<gloss>nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese pear</gloss> +<gloss>Asian pear</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-10-24 10:11:04
	Comments:	esp. Japanese nashi pear?
7.	A* 2023-10-24 05:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this should have "nashi" somewhere in the glosses. It's odd having it the 和梨, 日本梨, etc. entries and not this one.
6.	A* 2023-10-23 20:36:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 梨を食べ　 │ 4,566 │ 77.2% │ │ 梨子を食べ │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (daijs, koj, mentioned in smk) │ なしを食べ │ 668 │ 11.3% │ │ ナシを食べ │ 678 │ 11.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梨子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-11-20 08:24:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We usually use "esp" in entries like these.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>pear (usu. Japanese pear)</gloss> +<gloss>pear (esp. Japanese pear)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-11-20 06:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔特に洋梨と区別して〕 an Asian [a Japanese] pear
	Comments:	I think the "usu" is enough.
3.	A* 2021-11-20 01:14:50
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナシ
	Comments:	なし refers to pears, overall. It is usually used to refer to the typical Japanese variety, in Japan, in exactly the same way that お茶(おちゃ) is usually used to refer to green tea (煎茶[せんちゃ], typically), but is does not specifically refer to it, any more than おちゃ refers to sencha. The term to use, to specifically refer to Pyrus pyrifolia, what is sometimes called "Japanese pear" (or nashi pear …or Asian pear, Chinese pear, Korean pear, Taiwanese pear, apple pear, zodiac pear, three-halves pear, papple, naspati, sand pear…), is 山梨(やまなし) or 日本山梨.(にほんやまなし) Hence defining it as meaning Pyrus pyrifolia is wrong. I see no reason, to treat it any differently than お茶.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21 @@ -<gloss>nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia, esp. var. culta)</gloss> -<gloss>Japanese pear</gloss> -<gloss>Asian pear</gloss> -<gloss>sand pear</gloss> -<gloss>apple pear</gloss> +<gloss>pear (usu. Japanese pear)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 00:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ナシ seems from WWW images to be always about the fruit. I think "uk" is safe.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-10-11 15:48:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ナシ) G n-grams なし 58939239 - also 無しナシ 2182467 梨 2166078
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1549870 Active (id: 2281338)
梨の礫；梨のつぶて；無しのつぶて [iK] ；なしの礫 [sK] ；ナシの礫 [sK] ；無しの礫 [sK]
【なしのつぶて】

1.

[exp,n] [uk]
▶ not getting a reply

History:

8.	A 2023-10-26 22:39:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-10-25 07:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See 2016 n-grams below,
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>なしの礫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ナシの礫</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -20,0 +15,8 @@ +<keb>なしの礫</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ナシの礫</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,9 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>梨の礫</re_restr> -<re_restr>梨のつぶて</re_restr> -<re_restr>なしの礫</re_restr> -<re_restr>無しのつぶて</re_restr> -<re_restr>無しの礫</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナシのつぶて</reb> -<re_restr>ナシの礫</re_restr>
6.	A 2016-10-13 05:12:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-13 00:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 梨の礫 2583 梨のつぶて 1878 なしの礫 373 無しのつぶて 2214 無しの礫 447 ナシの礫 248 なしのつぶて 17741 ナシのつぶて 2733
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>ナシの礫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -22,0 +26,9 @@ +<re_restr>梨の礫</re_restr> +<re_restr>梨のつぶて</re_restr> +<re_restr>なしの礫</re_restr> +<re_restr>無しのつぶて</re_restr> +<re_restr>無しの礫</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナシのつぶて</reb> +<re_restr>ナシの礫</re_restr>
4.	A 2014-03-08 06:52:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-03-08 06:26:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr/s, GG5, etc. The 国語s say "「梨」は「無し」に掛けたもの。". I don't know which of 掛ける's 24 senses that applies to.
	Comments:	Demoting the 無し versions. Gets about half the hits of the 梨 ones.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>無しのつぶて</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>梨の礫</keb> @@ -12 +11 @@ -<keb>梨の礫</keb> +<keb>なしの礫</keb> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<keb>なしの礫</keb> +<keb>無しのつぶて</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-11 00:16:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-10 16:39:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gogen-allguide.com/na/nashinotsubute.html Hits: "なしのつぶて" 206k "無しのつぶて" 205k "梨のつぶて" 106k "梨の礫" 48k "なしの礫" 47k "無しの礫" 46k
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,7 @@ +<keb>無しのつぶて</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梨のつぶて</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +13,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なしの礫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無しの礫</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1559900 Active (id: 2290498)
連絡 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；聯絡 [rK] ；連らく [sK]
【れんらく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ contacting
▶ (making) contact
▶ getting in touch
▶ communication
▶ correspondence
▶ call
▶ message

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1270820 ご連絡【ごれんらく】 1. contacting; getting in touch; communication; call; message
	⇐ see: 2211080 連絡がつく【れんらくがつく】 1. to make contact

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ connection (with a train, bus, etc.)
▶ joining (a railway line, etc.)
▶ meeting

3.

[n,vs,vt,vi] [form]
▶ connection (between matters, incidents, etc.)
▶ relation
▶ link

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-01-29 20:49:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈連／聯／れん／レン〉〈絡／らく／ラク〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 連絡　　 │ 53,503,297 │ 99.9% │ │ 聯絡　　 │ 2,565 │ 0.0% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 連らく　 │ 1,157 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ れんらく │ 38,733 │ 0.1% │ │ レンラク │ 1,481 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>連らく</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-05 23:33:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -39,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2021-02-08 23:35:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-08 23:30:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense. I don't think we need the adj-no sense. Not necessarily your call or message.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡</xref> @@ -24,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>(making) contact</gloss> @@ -27,2 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>(your) call</gloss> -<gloss>(your) message</gloss> +<gloss>correspondence</gloss> +<gloss>call</gloss> +<gloss>message</gloss> @@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ -<gloss>connection</gloss> -<gloss>coordination</gloss> -<gloss>junction</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>connection (with a train, bus, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>joining (a railway line, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>meeting</gloss> @@ -37,4 +38,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>intercalary</gloss> -<gloss>intercalaris</gloss> -<gloss>internuncial</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&litf;</misc> +<gloss>connection (between matters, incidents, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>relation</gloss> +<gloss>link</gloss>
4.	A 2021-02-08 02:36:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	A 2007 edit that was probably not that appropriate. There are 82 Tanaka sentences linked to this; about 2/3 are for the 〜する usage. I'll reindex them, and I'll also make the matching edit to the ご連絡 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to contact</gloss> -<gloss>to get in touch</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・2</xref> @@ -32,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>call</gloss> -<gloss>message</gloss> +<gloss>(your) call</gloss> +<gloss>(your) message</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-02-07 22:59:22 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a reason why senses 1 and 2 are separate?
2.	A 2016-10-13 20:33:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	making sure the xrefs work
1.	A* 2016-10-13 20:31:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・1</xref> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1270820">ご連絡・2</xref>

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jmdict 1574260 Active (id: 2226523)
和える；韲える [rK] ；合える [iK]
【あえる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to dress (vegetables, salad, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2653070 和え【あえ】 1. food with dressing on it (e.g. salad)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-03-26 20:30:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-26 20:23:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 和える │ 84,141 │ │ 韲える │ 23 │ - oK to rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, sankoku, obunsha) │ 合える │ 508,850 │ │ あえる │ 539,475 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯ I wondered if this is [uk], but it seems that it isn't. ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ マヨネーズで和える │ 4,543 │ │ マヨネーズと和える │ 524 │ │ マヨネーズであえる │ 2,748 │ │ マヨネーズとあえる │ 294 │ │ マヨネーズで合える │ 629 │ │ マヨネーズと合える │ 69 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 酢で和える　　　　 │ 546 │ │ 酢と和える　　　　 │ 48 │ │ 酢であえる　　　　 │ 417 │ │ 酢とあえる　　　　 │ 36 │ │ 酢で合える　　　　 │ 50 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 胡麻で和える　　　 │ 146 │ │ 胡麻と和える　　　 │ 30 │ │ 胡麻であえる　　　 │ 41 │ ├─ーーーーーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 梅肉で和える　　　 │ 113 │ │ 梅肉と和える　　　 │ 68 │ │ 梅肉であえる　　　 │ 82 │ │ 梅肉とあえる　　　 │ 28 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-01-14 11:35:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Added.
5.	A* 2018-01-09 05:59:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 〔訓〕やわらぐ・やわらげる・なごむ・なごやか・あえる　 G n-grams: 和え 913010 和え物 189644
	Comments:	Jim, the reading あ.える is missing in KanjiDic
4.	A 2016-10-14 01:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>to dress vegetables (salad)</gloss> +<gloss>to dress (vegetables, salad, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-10-13 07:28:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 合える 508850 和える 84141 韲える 23
	Comments:	gg5 only has 和える
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>韲える</keb> +<keb>和える</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>和える</keb> +<keb>韲える</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-08-12 01:32:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-12 00:45:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many Google hits for "おろし合え" for instance (see pix).
	Comments:	Add 合える as irregular kanji [iK]; pretty common misspelling/colloquial spelling (due to 合う／合え being common, and 和え being less common) – saw at hole in the wall place around the corner (specifically ×梅肉合え – should be 梅肉和え)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合える</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1587610 Active (id: 2221545)
嫌 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；厭 [rK]
【いや [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；や；イヤ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ disliking
▶ not wanting
▶ unwilling (to do)
▶ reluctant

2.

[adj-na]
▶ unpleasant
▶ disagreeable
▶ nasty
▶ horrible
▶ disgusting
▶ undesirable
▶ unwelcome

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829880 イヤミス 1. iyamisu; subgenre of mystery fiction intended to disturb or unsettle the reader

3.

[int] [uk]
▶ no!
▶ quit it!
▶ stop!

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2771740 嫌や【いやや】 1. no; quit it; no way

History:

6.	A 2023-02-10 22:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-02-10 22:04:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The や in 厭や is surely the Kansai-ben copula.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>厭や</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-02-09 05:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-08 01:17:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom, daij, meikyo 嫌な 4203761 66.0% 厭な 39522 0.6% 厭やな 209 0.0% いやな 1149252 18.1% イヤな 973221 15.3%
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25,2 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>嫌</re_restr> -<re_restr>厭</re_restr> @@ -35 +34,8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>disliking</gloss> +<gloss>not wanting</gloss> +<gloss>unwilling (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>reluctant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>unpleasant</gloss> @@ -37,3 +43,12 @@ -<gloss>detestable</gloss> -<gloss>unpleasant</gloss> -<gloss>reluctant</gloss> +<gloss>nasty</gloss> +<gloss>horrible</gloss> +<gloss>disgusting</gloss> +<gloss>undesirable</gloss> +<gloss>unwelcome</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>no!</gloss> +<gloss>quit it!</gloss> +<gloss>stop!</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 03:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-10 12:14:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嫌な 4203761 いやな 1149252 イヤな 973221 厭な 39522 厭やな 209 Tanaka has 74 いや, 38 嫌 and 5 イヤ
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イヤ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1601410 Active (id: 1936593)
干上がる [news2,nf47] ；干あがる；ひ上がる；乾上がる；乾あがる
【ひあがる [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to dry up
▶ to parch
▶ to ebb away

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 01:02:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 10:08:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 干上がる+干上がっ 54706 ひあがる + ひあがっ 734 干あがる+干あがっ 537 ひ上がる+ひ上がっ 167 乾上がる+乾上がっ 130 乾あがる+乾あがっ 22
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>干上がる</keb> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf47</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>干あがる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひ上がる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +19 @@ -<keb>干上がる</keb> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf47</ke_pri> +<keb>乾あがる</keb>

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jmdict 1611140 Active (id: 1936592)
婆さん [ichi1] ；祖母さん
【ばあさん [ichi1] ；ばーさん (nokanji) [ik] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《usu. 祖母さん》
▶ grandmother

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1002330 お祖母さん 1. grandmother

2.

[n] [uk]
《婆さん》
▶ old woman
▶ female senior citizen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1002330 お婆さん 2. old woman; female senior citizen

History:

8.	A 2016-10-13 01:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A* 2016-10-11 09:46:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ばあさん 246175 ばーさん 212891
	Comments:	quite common, but not in the refs
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ばーさん</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A 2015-10-17 22:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-10-17 14:35:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>old woman</gloss>
4.	A 2015-05-28 13:29:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1002330">お婆さん・2</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-05-28 13:28:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1002330">お祖母さん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1002330">お祖母さん・1</xref> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1611140">婆さん・2</xref>
2.	A 2015-05-28 13:28:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-26 15:05:25
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1611360 Active (id: 2223050)
一晩中 [ichi1] ；ひと晩中 [sK] ；一晩じゅう [sK] ；１晩中 [sK]
【ひとばんじゅう [ichi1] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ all night long
▶ all through the night

History:

9.	A 2023-02-27 21:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-27 19:15:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一晩中 206,934 一晩中が 38 一晩中を 94
	Comments:	Not really a noun. Web hits for １晩じゅう are all jmdict spawn.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>１晩中</keb> @@ -20 +17 @@ -<keb>１晩じゅう</keb> +<keb>１晩中</keb> @@ -28 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2023-02-26 22:30:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-26 22:23:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 一晩中　　　　 │ 206,934 │ 98.0% │ │ ひと晩中　　　 │ 2,285 │ 1.1% │ - add │ 一晩じゅう　　 │ 1,492 │ 0.7% │ - sK │ ひとばんじゅう │ 548 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>一晩じゅう</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,8 @@ +<keb>ひと晩中</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一晩じゅう</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-04-05 14:12:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>一晩じゅう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１晩じゅう</keb>
3.	A 2016-10-13 04:13:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-10 10:56:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１晩中</keb>
1.	A 2011-11-15 08:01:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1631780 Active (id: 1936751)

キリキリ；きりきり

1.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ chafing ▶ grinding (e.g. teeth)
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ binding tightly ▶ pulling tight (e.g. a bow)
3.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ rotating quickly
4.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ hurting sharply
5.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ briskly ▶ quickly ▶ promptly ▶ at once ▶ right away

History:

4.	A 2016-10-14 01:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 08:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: キリキリ 95271 きりきり 49712
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キリキリ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 02:14:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,25 @@ +<gloss>chafing</gloss> +<gloss>grinding (e.g. teeth)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>binding tightly</gloss> +<gloss>pulling tight (e.g. a bow)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rotating quickly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>hurting sharply</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>briskly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss> +<gloss>promptly</gloss> @@ -12,1 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>quickly</gloss>

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jmdict 1631920 Active (id: 2207845)
強強 [ateji,rK] ；強々 [ateji,rK]
【ごわごわ；ゴワゴワ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,adv,vs] [on-mim,uk]
▶ stiff
▶ starchy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2064960 強つく【ごわつく】 1. to be stiff; to be starchy

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-08 00:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-08 00:30:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 強強　　 │ 2,900 │ 2.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ 強々　　 │ 142 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK │ ごわごわ │ 45,542 │ 35.7% │ │ ゴワゴワ │ 78,900 │ 61.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-02-17 09:11:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about this being marked as on-mim...
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-10-14 04:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>強々</keb>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 09:01:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ゴワゴワ 78900 ごわごわ 45542 強強 2900
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴワゴワ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-01-03 09:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-12-26 02:10:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	either this is [on-mim] and [ateji] or else it is neither. i suspect it is both
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-12-26 01:50:29 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	According to Kojien.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>強強</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1632000 Active (id: 1936754)
シラを切る；しらを切る；白を切る [ateji]
【シラをきる (シラを切る)；しらをきる (しらを切る, 白を切る) 】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to feign ignorance
▶ to pretend to be ignorant of
▶ to play innocent
▶ to brazen it out

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-10-14 04:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-13 05:41:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gogen-allguide.com/si/shirawokiru.html
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-12 23:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 only has しらを切る. Daijirin has 白を切る but notes "「しら」は「知らぬ」の「しら」".
	Comments:	So the 白 is there for its sound alone. We could call it an ateji....
3.	A* 2016-10-12 20:05:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: シラを切る 4668 しらを切る 3194 白を切る 2425 シラをきる 2351 しらをきる 1037
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>シラを切る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>シラをきる</reb> +<re_restr>シラを切る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>しらを切る</re_restr> +<re_restr>白を切る</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-08-04 01:21:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-03 21:23:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1652680 Active (id: 2155911)
仏蘭西 [ateji,rK] ；佛蘭西 [ateji,rK]
【フランス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ France

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502000 仏国【ふっこく】 1. France
	⇐ see: 1501740 仏【ふつ】 1. France

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 03:08:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-10-13 22:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 14:23:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: フランス 13494665 仏蘭西 65482 佛蘭西 2639
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-09-30 06:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 03:16:53 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:42:35 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<reb>ふらんす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -19,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1775720 Active (id: 2193455)
落ち落ち [rK]
【おちおち；オチオチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv] [uk,on-mim]
▶ quietly
▶ calmly
▶ comfortably
▶ peacefully

History:

4.	A 2022-06-30 08:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-06-30 02:30:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 落ち落ち \| 1,517 \| 2.0% \| \| おちおち \| 64,669 \| 86.1% \| \| オチオチ \| 8,889 \| 11.8% \|
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2016-10-13 03:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. All the JEs just have kana.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>comfortably</gloss> +<gloss>peacefully</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 20:14:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おちおち 64669 オチオチ 8889 落ち落ち 1517
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オチオチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1829590 Active (id: 1936605)
護摩の灰；胡麻の蝿
【ごまのはい；ごまのはえ (胡麻の蝿) 】

1.

[n]
▶ thief posing as fellow traveller (traveler)

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 03:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-11 07:43:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごまのはえ</reb> +<re_restr>胡麻の蝿</re_restr> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1861770 Active (id: 2094888)
多く [spec1]
【おおく [spec1] 】

1.	[n,adv,adj-no] ▶ many ▶ much ▶ plenty ▶ a lot
2.	[n] ▶ majority (of) ▶ greater part (of)
3.	[adv] ▶ mostly ▶ mainly ▶ chiefly ▶ usually ▶ often

History:

10.	A 2021-03-01 17:05:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 遅く.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
9.	A 2021-02-28 05:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-25 19:20:04 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
7.	A 2020-09-06 23:44:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is used adverbially.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>lots</gloss> +<gloss>a lot</gloss> @@ -23,4 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>majority of</gloss> -<gloss>greater part of</gloss> +<gloss>majority (of)</gloss> +<gloss>greater part (of)</gloss> @@ -30,4 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>usually</gloss> -<gloss>frequently</gloss> -<gloss>often</gloss> -<gloss>largely</gloss> @@ -35,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>chiefly</gloss> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss>
6.	A 2020-09-05 21:32:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>mostly</gloss> +<gloss>mainly</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-09-05 16:03:54
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,15 @@ +<gloss>plenty</gloss> +<gloss>lots</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>majority of</gloss> +<gloss>greater part of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>usually</gloss> +<gloss>frequently</gloss> +<gloss>often</gloss> @@ -18,2 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>abundantly</gloss> -<gloss>mostly</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-14 04:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 12:59:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 多く 62170849 おおく 270220
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-11-16 08:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-11-15 15:11:25 luce
	Comments:	adj-no?

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jmdict 1957180 Active (id: 1936604)
蛆
【うじ；ウジ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ maggot
▶ larva
▶ grub

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 03:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 19:58:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: 肉にはウジがわいていた G n-grams: うじ 552669 ウジ 209962 蛆 33214
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1985120 Active (id: 2000685)
トントン拍子；とんとん拍子
【トントンびょうし (トントン拍子)；とんとんびょうし (とんとん拍子)；とんとんひょうし (とんとん拍子) 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
《most frequently used adverbially as ～に》
▶ easy
▶ smooth
▶ without a hitch
▶ quick

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1008800 トントン 2. smoothly (proceed); without a hitch; without delay

History:

4.	A 2019-03-14 00:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-13 21:23:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, gg5 it's not an adverb without the に.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>とんとんひょうし</reb> +<re_restr>とんとん拍子</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -19 +23,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +27,3 @@ +<s_inf>most frequently used adverbially as ～に</s_inf> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>smooth</gloss> @@ -22,2 +31 @@ -<gloss>swimmingly</gloss> -<gloss>with rapid strides</gloss> +<gloss>quick</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-13 09:48:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 09:32:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: とんとん拍子 39548 トントン拍子 41182
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>トントン拍子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +10,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>トントン拍子</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トントンびょうし</reb> +<re_restr>トントン拍子</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -14,4 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>トントンびょうし</reb> -<re_restr>トントン拍子</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1008800">トントン・2</xref>

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jmdict 2004280 Active (id: 1936727)
バタ足；ばた足；バタ脚；ばた脚
【バタあし (バタ足, バタ脚)；ばたあし (ばた足, ばた脚)；バタアシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ flutter kick (swimming)
▶ the thrash

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 22:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 12:29:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バタ足 36965 バタアシ 7499 ばた足 3395 バタあし 1037 ばたあし 1032 バタ脚 180 ばた脚 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ばた脚</keb> +<keb>バタ足</keb> @@ -9,0 +10,11 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>バタ脚</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ばた脚</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バタあし</reb> +<re_restr>バタ足</re_restr> +<re_restr>バタ脚</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +23,6 @@ +<re_restr>ばた足</re_restr> +<re_restr>ばた脚</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バタアシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 2008430 Active (id: 1936756)

すってんてん；スッテンテン

1.

[adj-na]
▶ flat broke
▶ cleaned out
▶ penniless

History:

2.	A 2016-10-14 04:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 12:22:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: すってんてん 8289 スッテンテン 4409
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スッテンテン</reb>

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jmdict 2008470 Active (id: 1936600)

すらっと；スラッと；スラっと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ slender
▶ slim

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006250 すらり 1. long, slender and well-proportioned

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-10-13 01:31:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	New entry proposed for スラット.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1006250">すらり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006250">すらり・1</xref>
2.	A* 2016-10-12 07:21:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, I don't think スラット belongs here. It is probably a gairaigo. I leave it to Jim to figure out.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スラット</reb>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 06:22:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams すらっと 87133 スラッと 38417 スラット 29813 スラっと 12256
	Comments:	katakana forms of -っと words is a mess
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スラッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スラット</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スラっと</reb>

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jmdict 2020680 Active (id: 1936732)
時 [spec1]
【じ [spec1] 】

1.

[suf]
▶ hour
▶ o'clock

2.

[suf,adj-no]
▶ (specified) time
▶ when ...
▶ during ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2152200 緊急時 1. (time of) emergency; (in) event of emergency; (in) case of emergency

History:

3.	A 2016-10-13 22:06:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 12:58:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2022640 Rejected (id: 1936712)
番
【ばん】

1.	[n] ▶ number (in a series)
2.	[n] ▶ (one's) turn
3.	[n] ▶ watch ▶ guard ▶ lookout
4.	[n] {sumo} ▶ bout ▶ match

History:

4.	R 2016-10-13 17:46:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
3.	A* 2016-10-13 16:39:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2014-12-20 22:29:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>bout, match (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>bout</gloss> +<gloss>match</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2022640 Active (id: 2065673)
番 [spec1]
【ばん [spec1] 】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ number (in a series)
2.	[n] ▶ (one's) turn
3.	[n] ▶ watch ▶ guard ▶ lookout
4.	[n-suf] ▶ rank ▶ standing ▶ position
5.	[n,n-suf] {sumo} ▶ bout ▶ match
6.	[n-suf] ▶ pieces (in a collection)

History:

12.	A 2020-04-21 04:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a week. Closing.
11.	A* 2020-04-14 04:21:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A 2020-04-14 04:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving (to shorten the queue) then reopening.
9.	A* 2020-04-09 06:06:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: - has two stand-alone senses: guard/lookout/etc. and turn/order. - four suffix/counter senses: (1) number, (2) rank/position/etc., (3) game/round/match, (4) collection of pieces. 中辞典 - has four senses: (1) guard/lookout/etc., (2) number/order, (3) turn/shift, (4) game/round/match ルミナス - has four senses: (1) turn/order, (2) order (in a class), (3) guard/etc. (4) number Daijirin has four noun sense and 3 suffix senses, covering the above mix.
	Comments:	I've suggested some additions and POS tweaks. ANy others welcome.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>rank</gloss> +<gloss>standing</gloss> +<gloss>position</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -27,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -31,0 +40,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>pieces (in a collection)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A* 2020-04-08 22:59:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oh, wow. that's a major, major step back in usability from kotobank
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-03-16 06:45:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/番-117809 the prefix (粗末な, 常用の) and the counter senses are missing kotobank recently aggregiated headword lines so it isn't clear which senses belong to which readings. another website has better UI but it appears to be unauthorized
6.	A* 2020-03-16 06:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Which ones? Where?
5.	A* 2020-03-15 08:28:30 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	some PoS are missing
4.	A 2016-10-13 22:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 16:39:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-12-20 22:29:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>bout, match (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>bout</gloss> +<gloss>match</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2038330 Active (id: 1936758)

うつらうつら；ウツラウツラ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ drowsily
▶ nodding off

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-10-14 05:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 05:55:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うつらうつら 92195 ウツラウツラ 8555
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウツラウツラ</reb>
3.	A 2013-06-03 08:48:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-06-03 08:15:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068340 Active (id: 2186304)

おめおめ；オメオメ

1.	[adv-to,adv] [on-mim] ▶ shamelessly ▶ acting brazenly unaffected
2.	[adv-to,adv] ▶ being resigned to (disgrace)

History:

5.	A 2022-05-10 23:47:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 「―（と）よくも来られるものだ」おめおめ 20903 おめおめと 7687
	Comments:	Adverbial use is mainly おめおめと...
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-05-10 19:11:35
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2016-10-14 05:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 05:57:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おめおめ 20903 オメオメ 2051
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オメオメ</reb>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2078020 Active (id: 1936760)

かちり；カチリ

1.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a clink (click, clack)

History:

3.	A 2016-10-14 05:17:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:38:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かちり 147055 カチリ 11305
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カチリ</reb>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2079000 Active (id: 2207340)

のうのう；ノウノウ

1.

[adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ carefree
▶ relaxed
▶ comfortable
▶ at one's ease

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-03 09:19:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>at one's ease</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-09-03 03:30:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I don't think "careless" is right
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>careless</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>relaxed</gloss> +<gloss>comfortable</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-14 05:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 09:03:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: のうのう 61469 ノウノウ 4450
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノウノウ</reb>
3.	A 2013-06-27 06:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-06-27 05:19:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I don't see how this is an idiom.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080370 Active (id: 1939259)

ギラッと；ギラっと；ぎらっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ dazzlingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003650 ぎらぎら 1. glaringly; dazzlingly; blazingly

History:

3.	A 2016-11-15 09:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was worried about the high ギラッ/ギラッと ratio, but I see the difference is made up by stuff like ギラッガス, ギラッギラ and ギラッド. Let's do it.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ギラッ</reb> +<reb>ギラッと</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ギラっ</reb> +<reb>ギラっと</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ぎらっ</reb> +<reb>ぎらっと</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:47:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ギラッ 5058 ? ギラっ 267 ぎらっ 238 ------ ギラッと 3481 ギラっと 1502 ぎらっと 1121
	Comments:	maybe more natural to have ギラッと;ギラっと;ぎらっと [adv] ?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ギラッ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギラっ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080380 Active (id: 1936762)

クラッと；くらっと；クラっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ dizzyingly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003940 くらくら 1. dizzy; giddy

2.

[vs]
▶ to feel dizzy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-10-14 05:54:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:56:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: クラッと 18492 くらっと 11700 クラっと 10896
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>クラッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クラっと</reb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080600 Active (id: 1936763)

ピリッと；ピリっと；ぴりっと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ tingling
▶ stinging
▶ pungently

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010950 ぴりぴり 1. with a sting; with a tingle; with a burn; smartingly
	⇔ see: 2642500 ぴりり 1. tingling; stinging; pungently

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2016-10-14 05:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-10-13 09:07:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ピリッと 279257 ピリっと 125525 ぴりっと 50566
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ピリッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピリっと</reb> +</r_ele>
6.	A 2011-06-19 22:33:21 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2642500">ぴりりと</xref>
5.	A* 2011-06-19 08:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I see we usually split these, as in けろり/けろっと. GG5 keeps them together and Daijirin slits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぴりりと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2642500">ぴりり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2642500">ぴりりと</xref>
4.	A* 2011-06-18 23:31:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, daijs has ぴりり without the と. Should have it's own adv,adv-to entry?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-06-18 23:29:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-06-17 06:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴりりと</reb>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080610 Active (id: 1936764)
腹ペコ；腹ぺこ
【はらペコ (腹ペコ)；はらぺこ (腹ぺこ)；ハラペコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ hungry
▶ starving

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011540 ぺこぺこ 1. very hungry; starving; famished

History:

10.	A 2016-10-14 05:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-10-13 12:33:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 腹ペコ 80200 はらぺこ 75355 腹ぺこ 40756 ハラペコ 25106 はらペコ 2149
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハラペコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
8.	A 2012-10-25 03:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't call it a noun and have an adjectival gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2012-10-23 01:50:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"腹ペコの人"　3k (b) "腹ペコな人"　4k (b) eij example sentence (な)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -21,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>being hungry</gloss> +<gloss>hungry</gloss>
6.	A 2011-09-11 22:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2011-09-11 07:41:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>腹ぺこ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>腹ペコ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はらぺこ</reb> +<re_restr>腹ぺこ</re_restr>
4.	A* 2011-09-11 07:40:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	target sense has been moved.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ぺこぺこ・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ぺこぺこ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ぺこぺこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ぺこぺこ・1</xref>
3.	A 2011-09-01 22:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-01 14:46:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to related ぺこぺこ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011540">ぺこぺこ・2</xref>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083100 Active (id: 2213552)
日 [spec1]
【にち [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Sunday

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1464880 日曜 1. Sunday

2.

[suf]
▶ nth day (of the month)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856786 日【んち】 1. nth day (of the month)

3.

[ctr]
▶ counter for days

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856786 日【んち】 2. counter for days

4.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1582710 日本 1. Japan

History:

10.	A 2022-11-12 23:29:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop the notes.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<s_inf>also んち or ち</s_inf> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>also んち or ち</s_inf>
9.	A 2022-11-12 22:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll do that.
8.	A* 2022-11-12 14:52:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr has separate entries for んち and ち. I suggest putting them together in a separate [col]-tagged entry that points here.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>day (of the month)</gloss> +<gloss>nth day (of the month)</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos>
7.	A 2022-11-12 13:12:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
6.	A 2016-10-13 22:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-10-13 14:22:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2013-04-07 11:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix duplicated xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜</xref>
3.	A 2012-10-01 11:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜</xref> -<xref type="see">日曜</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜・1</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 02:09:45 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1464880">日曜</xref> +<xref type="see">日曜</xref> @@ -28,0 +28,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1582710">日本</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Japan</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2101840 Active (id: 1938538)

ガシャッ；がしゃっ

1.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (with a) crack

History:

3.	A 2016-11-06 04:40:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:34:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ガシャッ 3334 がしゃっ 311
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガシャッ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2101920 Active (id: 1965913)

ガバガバ；がばがば

1.	[adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim] ▶ oversized (clothing) ▶ baggy
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ rolling in (of money) ▶ (profiting) greatly
3.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ sloshing (e.g. of water) ▶ gushing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-12-13 17:28:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A* 2017-12-09 16:53:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>over-sized</gloss> +<gloss>oversized (clothing)</gloss> +<gloss>baggy</gloss> @@ -17 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>in large quantities</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rolling in (of money)</gloss> +<gloss>(profiting) greatly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>sloshing (e.g. of water)</gloss> +<gloss>gushing</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-14 05:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:41:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: がばがば 13976 ガバガバ 40211
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガバガバ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106730 Active (id: 1936766)

ビシッと；びしっと；ビシっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a snap
▶ (break) cleanly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2518020 びしり 1. with a snap; (break) cleanly

2.

[adv]
▶ (reject) sternly
▶ flatly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2518020 びしり 1. with a snap; (break) cleanly

3.

[adv]
▶ smartly (e.g. of dressing up well)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2518020 びしり 1. with a snap; (break) cleanly

History:

3.	A 2016-10-14 05:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 09:05:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ビシッと 187965 びしっと 60639 ビシっと 35734
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ビシッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビシっと</reb>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2121190 Active (id: 2009141)

うかうか；ウカウカ

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ carelessly
▶ inattentively

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-06-11 02:26:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-06-10 20:17:21 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s うかうか 3223 うかうかして 1760
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
3.	A 2016-10-14 05:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 05:49:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うかうか 90252 ウカウカ 13390
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウカウカ</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2130740 Active (id: 1936681)

クニャクニャ；くにゃくにゃ

1.

[n,vs,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (the impression of being) soft and flexible

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-10-13 12:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 08:53:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: クニャクニャ 5731 くにゃくにゃ 3181
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クニャクニャ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2148630 Active (id: 1936589)
鷺
【さぎ；サギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ heron (Ardeidae)

History:

3.	A 2016-10-13 00:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-12 07:31:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: サギ 355546 さぎ 268390 鷺 175707
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2192950 Active (id: 1936733)
為さい [spec1]
【なさい [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《imperative form often used after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157090 為さる 1. to do
	⇐ see: 2141830 でありなさい 1. please be ...
	⇐ see: 2724480 なさいませ 1. do ...
	⇐ see: 2840019 なはれ 1. do ...

History:

5.	A 2016-10-13 22:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 12:54:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なさい 11689067 為さい 1295
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-06-21 07:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-21 04:43:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	meikyo has 為さい. converting to a real note
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>為さい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -10,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>do (imperative form often used after ~masu base of verbs)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>imperative form often used after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>do ...</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2211080 Active (id: 1936768)
連絡がつく；連絡が付く
【れんらくがつく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to make contact

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559900 連絡 1. contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-10-14 06:00:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 20:34:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559900">連絡・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2215430 Active (id: 2065320)

には [spec1]

1.

[exp,prt]
《emphasises word marked by に》
▶ to
▶ for
▶ on
▶ in
▶ at

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028990 に 1. at (place, time); in; on; during
	⇐ see: 2264280 にゃ 3. to; for; on; in; at

2.

[exp,prt]
▶ in order to
▶ for

3.

[exp,prt]
《indicates respect for subject of sentence》
▶ as for
▶ regarding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028920 は 1. indicates sentence topic

4.

[exp,prt]
《as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement》
▶ while it is (was) the case that ...
▶ indeed ... (but)
▶ certainly ... (but)

History:

10.	A 2020-04-19 00:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
9.	A* 2020-04-18 17:23:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog ---- 1. 推理小説には全く関心がありません; 人は健康には気をつけねばならない 2. 車を運転するには運転免許証が必要だ; 寝るには早すぎる; 数学は私には難しい 4. 武は来るには来たが、すぐ帰った
	Comments:	Added senses and selected some sentences for indexing.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,3 +12,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・1</xref> -<gloss>for (in regard to)</gloss> -<gloss>in order to</gloss> +<s_inf>emphasises word marked by に</s_inf> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss> +<gloss>on</gloss> +<gloss>in</gloss> +<gloss>at</gloss> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,4 +22,18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・2</xref> -<s_inf>as ＡにはＡが.., emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement</s_inf> -<gloss>but</gloss> -<gloss>however</gloss> +<gloss>in order to</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・1</xref> +<s_inf>indicates respect for subject of sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>as for</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement</s_inf> +<gloss>while it is (was) the case that ...</gloss> +<gloss>indeed ... (but)</gloss> +<gloss>certainly ... (but)</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-04-18 08:00:50
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&prt;</pos>
7.	A 2019-07-16 21:13:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is the same word repeated twice. The rest of the note says "emphasizes the repeated word". There are a couple of examples in the comment below.
6.	A* 2019-07-16 17:40:20
	Comments:	Shouldn't it be ＡにはＢが? "A... A" implies it's the same word used twice.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2019-07-16 04:40:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔譲歩の気持ちを「…には…が」の形で〕そのパーティーに行くには行ったがだれが来ていたか覚えていない. I did go to the party, but I can't remember who was there. 彼の家にも古いものがあるにはあるが, ろくなものはない. There are some old things in his house, it's true, but there's nothing special.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・1</xref> @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<s_inf>(as ＡにはＡが)</s_inf> -<gloss>emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・2</xref> +<s_inf>as ＡにはＡが.., emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement</s_inf> +<gloss>but</gloss> +<gloss>however</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-07-01 06:34:41
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<s_inf>(as ＡにはＡが)</s_inf> +<gloss>emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2016-10-13 22:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 12:51:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 436010316
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2255280 Active (id: 1936612)

ニコッと；にこっと；ニコっと

1.

[adv]
▶ pleasantly smiling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1091130 ニコニコ 1. with a friendly grin; smilingly

History:

4.	A 2016-10-13 05:24:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 21:57:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: にこっと 38412 ニコっと 14436 ニコッと 50872
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ニコッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニコっと</reb>
2.	A 2010-10-29 02:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<xref type="see">にこにこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1091130">ニコニコ</xref>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2269820 Active (id: 2159125)
為れる [rK]
【される [spec1] 】

1.

[v1] [uk]
《passive form of the verb する》
▶ to be done (to someone or something)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2406480 為れつつある【されつつある】 1. to be in the process of being ...

2.

[v1] [uk,hon]
《honorific form of the verb する》
▶ to do
▶ to be doing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1157170 【する】 1. to do; to carry out; to perform

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2021-11-17 12:10:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to be done (to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to be done (to someone or something)</gloss>
11.	A 2021-11-15 11:20:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-15 11:19:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">する・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">する・1</xref>
9.	A 2019-12-25 14:30:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>
8.	A 2018-06-17 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-06-16 03:40:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting out passive from honorific.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>passive form of the verb する</s_inf> +<gloss>to be done (to someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -16 +22 @@ -<s_inf>honorific or passive form of the verb する</s_inf> +<s_inf>honorific form of the verb する</s_inf>
6.	A 2018-06-16 01:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to be doing</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-06-15 01:13:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>honorific or passive form of the verb "suru"</gloss> +<s_inf>honorific or passive form of the verb する</s_inf> +<gloss>to do</gloss>
4.	A 2016-10-16 04:43:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 12:57:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: される 100635305 為れる 1080
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2015-10-29 02:52:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just one sense of xref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1157170">為る・する・1</xref>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2583620 Active (id: 1936680)
六時；６時
【ろくじ】

1.

[n]
▶ six o'clock

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2583600 晨朝【じんじょう】 1. around six o'clock AM; dawn service
	⇐ see: 2583610 中夜【ちゅうや】 1. midnight period; midnight service

2.

(六時 only) [n] {Buddhism}
▶ six periods of a day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, midnight, late night)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2583600 晨朝 1. around six o'clock AM; dawn service
	⇒ see: 1464250 日中 1. daytime; during the day
	⇒ see: 1464450 日没 1. sunset
	⇒ see: 1343070 初夜 1. first night; first watch of the night; bridal night
	⇔ see: 2583610 中夜 1. midnight period; midnight service
	⇒ see: 2583610 中夜 2. winter solstice
	⇒ see: 2583540 後夜 1. period from midnight until the early morning

History:

5.	A 2016-10-13 12:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 05:44:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<stagk>六時</stagk>
3.	A 2016-10-12 23:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect ６時 is probably confined to sense 1.
2.	A* 2016-10-10 10:58:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>６時</keb>
1.	A 2010-09-25 04:51:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, ddofbud
	Comments:	couldn't think of a better word for the period from about 2 AM to 6 AM than "late night"

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jmdict 2647030 Active (id: 1936679)
胡麻和え；ごま和え；ゴマ和え；胡麻あえ；胡麻韲え [oK]
【ごまあえ (胡麻和え, ごま和え, 胡麻あえ, 胡麻韲え)；ゴマあえ (ゴマ和え) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish dressed with sesame sauce

History:

5.	A 2016-10-13 12:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 07:25:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj has 韲え, not in gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 06:46:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胡麻和え 113317 ごま和え 46303 ゴマ和え 38899 ごまあえ 31176 ゴマあえ 3977 胡麻あえ 3812 胡麻韲え No matches ごま韲え No matches ゴマ韲え No matches
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<keb>ゴマ和え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胡麻あえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>胡麻和え</re_restr> +<re_restr>ごま和え</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡麻あえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡麻韲え</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴマあえ</reb> +<re_restr>ゴマ和え</re_restr>
2.	A 2011-07-12 06:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, web hits for additional headwords (胡麻韲え is exceptionally rare)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごま和え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>胡麻韲え</keb> @@ -12,0 +18,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -13,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>dressing in a sesame sauce</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-12 06:34:39
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 Eijiro

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jmdict 2830318 Active (id: 1936613)

フォトギャラリー；フォト・ギャラリー

1.

[n]
▶ photo gallery

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 05:24:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-07 23:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス. G n-grams: フォトギャラリー 2084600 フォト・ギャラリー 16995
	Comments:	Surprised we didn't have it.

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jmdict 2830328 Active (id: 1936609)

あいよかけよ

1.

[exp,n] {Shinto}
▶ coexistence
▶ mutual fulfilment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2135340 金光教【こんこうきょう】 1. Konkokyo (Shinto sect founded in 1859)

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 05:20:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-08 09:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal TeachingsBy Stuart D. B. Picken https://stephanielaite.wordpress.com/tag/aiyokakeyo/ N-grams: 4882
	Comments:	Not very common, but hard to find in refs.

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jmdict 2830342 Active (id: 1936610)

これなら

1.

[exp]
▶ this one

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009470 なら 2. as for; on the topic of

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 05:20:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 06:39:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 (これ entry) G n-grams: 2187265
	Comments:	A case of なら taking the place of は. Common enough to record.

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jmdict 2830358 Active (id: 1936614)

エッグスラット

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ eggslut
▶ [expl] breakfast dish based on coddled egg and pureed potato

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830359 スラット 2. slut; eggslut; breakfast dish based on coddled egg and pureed potato

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 05:25:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 01:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://oryouri-matome.com/easy-good/eggslut.html 143k WWW hits (no n-grams counts as it's too new.)
	Comments:	From the LA food truck/restaurant.

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jmdict 2830359 Active (id: 1936664)

スラット

1.

[n]
▶ slat (window blind, aircraft wing component, etc.)

2.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ slut
▶ eggslut
▶ [expl] breakfast dish based on coddled egg and pureed potato

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830358 エッグスラット 1. eggslut; breakfast dish based on coddled egg and pureed potato

History:

3.	A 2016-10-13 09:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"etc." is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>slat (e.g. window blind, aircraft wing component)</gloss> +<gloss>slat (window blind, aircraft wing component, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-10-13 05:24:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice! I did a G image search and saw the eggs, and couldn't quite figure out the connection with スラット. ------ But why e.g. instead of etc.? If the list is exhaustive, we could use i.e.
1.	A* 2016-10-13 01:30:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sense 1: Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc. Sense 2: https://oryouri-matome.com/easy-good/eggslut.html 143k WWW hits (no n-grams counts as it's too new.) N-grams: 29813. WWW images mostly sense 2.

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jmdict 2830360 Active (id: 2221414)

いや；イヤ；いやー；イヤー；いやあ；いやぁ [sk]

1.	[int] 《expresses surprise or admiration》 ▶ oh ▶ oh my ▶ oh dear ▶ wow
2.	[int] ▶ well, ... ▶ er ... ▶ why, ...

History:

10.	A 2023-02-09 05:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-02-08 01:21:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo has sense 2 under 嫌/いや. I think that's a better place for it. I've included it in an amendment to 1587610. Dropping the sense restriction as I see there are いやあ/いやー sentences for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いやぁ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -28,7 +31,0 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>no!</gloss> -<gloss>quit it!</gloss> -<gloss>stop!</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>いや</stagr>
8.	A 2023-02-06 20:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-06 11:44:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	From 1583250.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<s_inf>exclamation of surprise</s_inf> -<gloss>why</gloss> +<s_inf>expresses surprise or admiration</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>oh my</gloss> +<gloss>oh dear</gloss> +<gloss>wow</gloss> @@ -29,0 +32,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いや</stagr> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>well, ...</gloss> +<gloss>er ...</gloss> +<gloss>why, ...</gloss>
6.	A 2018-02-06 10:51:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-01-31 23:23:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ngrams いや 466539 いやあ 10366 イヤ 149082 イヤー 28446 いやー 31424
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イヤ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いやー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イヤー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いやあ</reb>
4.	A* 2018-01-31 23:21:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better as a note?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>exclamation of surprise</s_inf> @@ -11 +11,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">exclamation of surprise</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-13 09:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it hovers a bit between the two. Leave it alone.
2.	A* 2016-10-13 06:39:36
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +11 @@ -<gloss>exclamation of surprise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">exclamation of surprise</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 06:38:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	the case could be argued that this should be included in the 嫌（形動） entry or somehow merged with いや/否 but daij keep them separated, so

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jmdict 2830361 Active (id: 1936668)
魚捕り；魚取り
【さかなとり】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ fishing, esp. using a net or trap
▶ catching fish

History:

2.	A 2016-10-13 09:43:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-13 07:32:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic (which maps 魚取り to 魚捕り and gives the reading). G n-grams: 魚取り 8770 魚捕り 12993 さかなとり 563 Heaps of WWW pages and images.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

5.	A 2016-10-13 06:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 05:51:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: イジイジ 30415 いじいじ 23994
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イジイジ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2014-11-03 21:58:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Back in 2006 Dennis (remember him?) wrote: "This suggestion will perhaps be useless, but I believe I can feel いじい fairly well, as I do most Japanese whether I have heard/used it or not. いじいじ has a "slippery, dodgy, snake-like, spineless, sycophantic" feeling to it."
2.	A* 2014-11-02 05:23:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom
	Comments:	i don't see any support for sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -12,10 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>reserved</gloss> -<gloss>timid</gloss> -<gloss>servile</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>unable to be honest</gloss> -<gloss>perverse</gloss> +<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> +<gloss>timidly</gloss> +<gloss>diffidently</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-11-02 02:59:14
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	the defs seem kind of off

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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