JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002960 Active (id: 2280726)
上さん
【かみさん；カミさん (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ (one's) wife
2.	[n] ▶ (someone's) wife
3.	[n] ▶ landlady

History:

6.	A 2023-10-20 05:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-20 03:38:33
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 上さん　 │ 79,926 │ 6.5% │ │ かみさん │ 657,553 │ 53.3% │ │ カミさん │ 495,284 │ 40.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カミさん</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2016-01-11 04:34:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just a joke. ateji or iK, i think. but i don't see that it's needed
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>神さん</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2016-01-09 07:23:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think you are right.
2.	A* 2016-01-09 04:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Comments:	I suspect it's a pun. The n-grams have 神さん as the most commom kanji form, but the pages referenced don't refer to this general set of meanings,
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-01-07 17:46:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Saw this in 夢十夜 by 夏目漱石 I guess it's [oK]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>神さん</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1009590 Active (id: 1926267)

にちゃにちゃ

[adv-to,vs,n,adv] [on-mim]
▶ slimy

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-01-17 11:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 11:24:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9,2 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1281150 Rejected (id: 1925882)
考察 [news1,nf21]
【こうさつ [news1,nf21] 】

[n,vs]
▶ consideration
▶ inquiry
▶ enquiry
▶ investigation
▶ study

Conjugations

History:

4.	R 2016-01-08 10:37:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	none
	Comments:	i don't think so
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>findings</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-01-07 09:32:49 Bebsher L. Salvio <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>findings</gloss>
2.	A 2011-12-13 21:33:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-13 18:00:47 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, ALC, Luminous http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=考察&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01405200
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>investigation</gloss> +<gloss>study</gloss>

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jmdict 1445300 Active (id: 1925883)
土間 [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【どま [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n] ▶ dirt floor ▶ room with dirt floor
2.	[n] ▶ pit (theater seating) ▶ parterre

History:

2.	A 2016-01-08 10:38:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	provide a verifiable reference, please
1.	A* 2016-01-07 15:15:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Saw it used this way
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>room with dirt floor</gloss> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss>pit</gloss> +<gloss>pit (theater seating)</gloss>

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jmdict 1598100 Active (id: 2052482)
艶々 [ichi1] ；艶艶
【つやつや [ichi1] ；ツヤツヤ (nokanji) 】

[adv,adv-to,vs,adj-no] [uk]
▶ glossy
▶ bright
▶ slick

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-11-24 12:48:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-11-24 03:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	艶々 44089 艶艶 2787 つやつや 265200 ツヤツヤ 262232
	Comments:	Saw ツヤツヤヘア in an advertisement.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツヤツヤ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2016-01-08 10:35:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-07 15:31:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: つやつや 5066 艶々 706 艶艶 32
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-02-27 15:17:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-27 14:14:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj (daijr specifically gives スル in pos, everyone gives 〜した examples, GG5 also gives 〜している)
	Comments:	Fix pos: * add [vs] and [adv-to] can take 〜する（した） and 〜と (should we eliminate [adv], since that’s implied by the 〜と being optional?) * remove [n], as doesn’t seem used as noun (any more than any other 副詞)
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1637230 Active (id: 1926134)
煮しめ；煮染め；煮〆
【にしめ】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. simmered in soy sauce and water until the liquid is almost gone

History:

4.	A 2016-01-15 04:15:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. slow-boiled in soy sauce and water</gloss> +<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. simmered in soy sauce and water until the liquid is almost gone</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-01-13 09:04:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jawiki, daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/煮しめ
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>vegetables such as taros, carrots, konnyaku, etc. cooked almost to dryness in soy sauce and water</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. slow-boiled in soy sauce and water</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-13 05:31:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 15:48:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 煮しめ 1142 にしめ 836 煮染め 305
	Comments:	Reordering and adding 煮〆 Saw 煮〆 in 夢十夜 by 夏目漱石 KM ngrams are not able to handle 〆
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>煮しめ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>煮しめ</keb> +<keb>煮〆</keb>

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jmdict 1642940 Active (id: 2000178)
熱さまし；熱冷まし
【ねつさまし】

[n,adj-no]
▶ medicine for reducing fever
▶ antifebrile
▶ antipyretic
▶ febrifuge

History:

5.	A 2019-03-10 04:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fever medicine</gloss> +<gloss>medicine for reducing fever</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>febrifuge</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-03-09 13:24:22
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>fever medicine</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-09 21:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-07 08:54:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 05:56:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams, Kyoto n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>熱さまし</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2096990 Active (id: 1925880)

すうすう

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ sound of wind rustling through a crack
▶ wheezing

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-01-08 10:32:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-07 11:08:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2828101 Active (id: 2288113)
退る
【しさる；しざる】

[v5r,vi] [form,uk]
▶ to step back
▶ to walk backwards

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595084 退く【しりぞく】 1. to step back; to move back; to retreat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-10 19:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-10 17:57:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most refs have this word. Sankoku says writing it in kana is fine, so [uk] is probably okay. The kanji form doesn't seem to be rare, though. smk: 古風な表現。 sankoku has a 文章語 tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────╮ │ へ退る　 │ 31 │ │ へしさる │ 0 │ │ へしざる │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2016-01-10 04:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1595084">退く・しりぞく・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 09:51:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (via goo)

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jmdict 2828102 Active (id: 1926300)
白紬
【しろつむぎ】

[n]
▶ white pongee

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1956710 紬【つむぎ】 1. tsumugi; pongee; traditional rough-surfaced cloth woven from raw silk

History:

2.	A 2016-01-18 22:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>white pongee (soft silk cloth)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1956710">紬・つむぎ</xref> +<gloss>white pongee</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 10:57:42
	Refs:	http://www.so-bien.com/kimono/sozai/sirotumugi.html
	Comments:	pongee is such a funny word in English

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jmdict 2828103 Rejected (id: 1925922)
萎縮する
【いしゅくする】

[vs]
▶ To be weak with fear

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2016-01-10 04:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the wrong いしゅく.
2.	A* 2016-01-07 20:11:51 Scott
	Comments:	萎縮 already has a "vs" POS, meaning that it can be combined with する, so no new entry is needed. But what you're actually looking for is: 畏縮, which is also already an entry.
1.	A* 2016-01-07 16:38:56 Stewart Baker <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/萎縮する
	Comments:	Not sure if/how this should be connected to the n. entry for 萎縮, which refers only to the medical condition of atrophy.

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jmdict 2828104 Active (id: 2229728)

ふう；フー；ふー

[int]
▶ phew
▶ whew
▶ huff

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010970 ふうふう 2. huffing and puffing; puffing and panting; gasping

[int]
▶ whoo
▶ woohoo

History:

13.	A 2023-04-30 21:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-04-30 11:21:28
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふー</reb>
11.	A* 2023-04-30 07:05:17 Opencooper
	Refs:	https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/woohoo
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>wohoo</gloss> +<gloss>woohoo</gloss>
10.	A 2020-04-04 14:09:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・2</xref>
9.	A 2020-04-03 10:47:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-04-03 05:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-04-03 05:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ふう : huff and puff; gasp (for breath). Example: "ふう. なんて暑いんだろう. Phew! What a baking hot sun!"
	Comments:	As Robin noted, several of the ふう examples are ふうふう, but one isn't. However, that is an example of "phew"; not of the sense GG5 is giving. I had thought it best to keep the huff and puff sense, but I've gone cool on it. Maybe keep the xref.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう</xref>
6.	A* 2020-04-03 04:38:35
	Comments:	(I removed one sense because there's no evidence ふう is used in that way based on what Robin said about the GG5 entry)
5.	A* 2020-04-03 04:34:44
	Comments:	specifically heard it as "wohoo" on a Japanese TV program (it was texted (natively) as フー)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>whoo</gloss> +<gloss>huff</gloss> @@ -17,7 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>huffing and puffing</gloss> -<gloss>with a gasp</gloss> -<gloss>with a deep breath</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>whoo</gloss> +<gloss>wohoo</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-03 03:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have an entry for ふうふう, etc. I think we can just leave this as-is and xref to the other.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref>
3.	A* 2020-04-02 18:55:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フーフー言って 2917 ふうふう言って 1842
	Comments:	Adding reading from rejected 2843980. Daijs and nikk only have this as an interjection so I've created a new int sense. The adverbial glosses come from gg5 but the word always appears as ふうふう in the example sentences. Might be better to have a separate ふうふう entry and keep this as a single-sense int entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フー</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>phew</gloss> +<gloss>whew</gloss> +<gloss>whoo</gloss> +</sense> @@ -12 +21 @@ -<gloss>gasping</gloss> +<gloss>with a gasp</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-15 04:52:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ふうと</reb> +<reb>ふう</reb> @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -9,0 +11,2 @@ +<gloss>huffing and puffing</gloss> +<gloss>gasping</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 18:30:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: ふうと 1047 ふうと息 189 ふうとため息 168 ふうと溜息 120
	Comments:	Saw this in 夢十夜 by 夏目漱石 -- Not really happy with the gloss. I think ふうと suggests breathing out, while the gloss suggests breathing in.

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