JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1141350 Active (id: 2296283)

リサイクル [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ recycling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1141340 リサイクリング 1. recycling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-27 23:20:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2016-09-26 00:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that リサイクリング only gets 5k.
3.	A* 2016-09-25 19:58:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 5396680
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 07:32:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gloss as a noun KM ngrams 189203, needs some prio tag
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>recycle</gloss> +<gloss>recycling</gloss>

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jmdict 1147180 Active (id: 1975181)

ロケ [gai1]

1.

[n,vs] [abbr]
▶ location (e.g. of film shoot)
▶ remote (shoot at a remote location)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1147190 ロケーション 1. location
	⇐ see: 2835127 ロケ交渉【ロケこうしょう】 1. negotiating for permission to film (in a specific location)
	⇐ see: 2840578 ロケバス 1. studio bus; bus used by actors, etc. during film and TV production

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-03-25 21:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-25 06:43:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij prog
	Comments:	I don't think these are two different senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1147190">ロケーション</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -12,4 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos>
4.	A 2016-01-24 06:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>a remote (a shoot at a remote location)</gloss> +<gloss>remote (shoot at a remote location)</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-01-22 06:03:55
	Refs:	The word "remote" is often used in US television, for example in Conan and Stephen Colbert's shows. The second meaning for ロケ is corroborated by Wikipedia etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>a remote (a shoot at a remote location)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-09-17 04:50:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-17 00:56:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi: 宮古島でロケした篠原哲雄監督「きみのためにできること」も公開。
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>location (of film shoot)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>location (e.g. of film shoot)</gloss>

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jmdict 1208230 Active (id: 1926456)
括る [ichi1]
【くくる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to tie up
▶ to tie together
▶ to bind
▶ to bundle
▶ to fasten

2.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
《also written as 縊る》
▶ to hang (oneself)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1872460 首を括る 1. to hang oneself; to strangle oneself

3.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to summarize
▶ to put (it all) together
▶ to consolidate

4.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to estimate
▶ to expect

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1890990 高を括る 1. to underrate; to make light of

5.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to tie-dye

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1978740 括り染め 1. tie-dyeing

6.

[v5r,vt] [arch]
▶ to detain
▶ to check
▶ to restrain

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-01-24 06:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs use kana in examples.
4.	A* 2016-01-22 10:56:54 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog both kana n-grams (~3:1) を括る 430 をくくる 1146 を括って 1803 をくくって 7477 を括った 374 をくくった 1092
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +42 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -45,0 +50 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2011-09-09 01:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-08 22:09:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	-additional senses -this is probably one of mine, but "to summarize (e.g. information)" seems like "to eat (e.g. edible things)"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to bind</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 縊る</s_inf> @@ -29,1 +31,1 @@ -<gloss>to summarize (e.g. information)</gloss> +<gloss>to summarize</gloss> @@ -36,0 +38,14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1890990">高を括る</xref> +<gloss>to estimate</gloss> +<gloss>to expect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1978740">括り染め</xref> +<gloss>to tie-dye</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-09-08 20:44:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,9 @@ +<gloss>to put (it all) together</gloss> +<gloss>to consolidate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to detain</gloss> +<gloss>to check</gloss> +<gloss>to restrain</gloss>

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jmdict 1216010 Active (id: 2171729)
関東
【かんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ Kantō
▶ [expl] region consisting of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2852730 関東圏【かんとうけん】 1. Kantō area; Kantō region
	⇐ see: 2579730 十八檀林【じゅうはちだんりん】 1. eighteen centers of Buddhist learning (of the Pure Land sect in the Kanto region)
	⇐ see: 2579740 関東十八檀林【かんとうじゅうはちだんりん】 1. eighteen centers of Buddhist learning (of the Pure Land sect in the Kanto region)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ Kantō
▶ [expl] north-eastern half of Japan (during the feudal era)

History:

6.	A 2021-12-30 20:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2021-12-28 01:39:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No?
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kanto</gloss> -<gloss>region consisting of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures</gloss> +<gloss>Kantō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">region consisting of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures</gloss> @@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>Kanto</gloss> -<gloss>north-eastern half of Japan (during the feudal era)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Kantō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">north-eastern half of Japan (during the feudal era)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-01-24 06:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-22 07:02:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki (Kanto, List of regions of Japan)
	Comments:	aligning with Kansai entry
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>Kanto (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)</gloss> +<gloss>Kanto</gloss> +<gloss>region consisting of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Kanto</gloss> +<gloss>north-eastern half of Japan (during the feudal era)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-01 22:18:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more standard spelling
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)</gloss> +<gloss>Kanto (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1222910 Active (id: 1926445)
紀元 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【きげん [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n] ▶ era
2.	[n] ▶ CE (Common Era) ▶ AD (Anno Domini)

History:

2.	A 2016-01-24 05:52:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 20:38:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cleanup
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>AD (Christian era)</gloss> +<gloss>CE (Common Era)</gloss> +<gloss>AD (Anno Domini)</gloss>

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jmdict 1224190 Active (id: 2059103)
鬼 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【おに [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；き】

1.

[n]
▶ ogre
▶ demon
▶ oni

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826487 鬼札【おにふだ】 2. extra card (in hanafuda, kabufuda, etc.; sometimes depicting an ogre); joker; blank card
	⇐ see: 2835243 鬼太鼓【おにだいこ】 1. demon drums; type of drumming performance done to ward off ogres

2.

[n]
▶ spirit of a deceased person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1518610 亡魂 1. departed soul; spirit

3.

(おに only) [n]
▶ ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.)

4.

(おに only) [n]
▶ it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1224200 鬼ごっこ【おにごっこ】 1. tag (children's game); tig

5.

(き only) [n] {astronomy}
▶ Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2176790 二十八宿 1. 28 mansions of Chinese astronomy (constellations dividing the ecliptic into 28 positions)
	⇒ see: 2176850 朱雀【すざく】 2. seven mansions (Chinese constellations) of the southern heavens
	⇐ see: 2177810 鬼宿【きしゅく】 1. Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
	⇐ see: 2177818 魂讃め星【たまほめぼし】 1. Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
	⇐ see: 2177814 魂緒の星【たまおのほし】 1. Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

6.

(おに only) [pref] [sl]
▶ very
▶ extremely
▶ super-

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429340 超 1. super-; ultra-; hyper-; extreme

History:

16.	A 2020-02-18 05:40:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. Could add "esp. young girls", or leave it. I think we can leave it.
15.	A* 2020-02-18 03:35:09 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I asked my teacher, she also said it's mostly elementary school girls who use it.
14.	A* 2020-02-15 02:59:27
	Comments:	Young guys use it too
13.	A* 2020-02-14 14:55:48 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	A Japanese friend of mine says only girls use sense 6. Can anyone confirm?
12.	A 2019-11-06 13:19:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-11-06 02:51:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 2727360. I agree that "oni" should not lead the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>oni</gloss> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>oni</gloss>
10.	A 2016-09-02 22:50:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-09-02 16:53:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1224200">鬼ごっこ・おにごっこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1576390">隠れん坊・かくれんぼ</xref>
8.	A* 2016-09-02 13:52:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(かくれんぼ)
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>it (i.e. in a game of tag)</gloss> +<gloss>it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2016-01-24 11:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-01-20 07:31:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>oni</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-30 23:01:55 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +42,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2176790">二十八宿</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2176850">朱雀・すざく・2</xref> +<field>&astron;</field>
4.	A 2012-05-08 06:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
3.	A* 2012-05-04 11:34:47 Marcus
	Comments:	"鬼可愛い" means "super cute" and not "cute like an ogre."
2.	A* 2012-05-04 11:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't this really just sense 3?
1.	A* 2012-05-04 10:11:31 Marcus
	Refs:	http://monjiro.net/dic/rank/29/113750/135 鬼可愛い　　　46,300 results 鬼強い 89,800 鬼かっこいい　　12k 鬼ヤバい　　　50k maybe an abbreviation of "鬼のように" http://zokugo-dict.com/05o/oninoyouni.htm
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +44,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>おに</stagr> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1429340">超・1</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>extremely</gloss> +<gloss>super-</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1255190 Active (id: 1981428)
血眼 [news2,nf40] ；血まなこ；血目
【ちまなこ (血眼, 血まなこ) [news2,nf40] ；ちめ (血眼, 血目) 】

1.	[n] ▶ bloodshot eyes
2.	(ちまなこ only) [n] ▶ (doing something in a) frenzy

History:

4.	A 2018-06-07 23:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-07 11:26:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji. ちめ reading only applies to sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>血目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<re_restr>血眼</re_restr> +<re_restr>血まなこ</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +25 @@ +<re_restr>血目</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +32 @@ +<stagr>ちまなこ</stagr>
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>in a frenzy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(doing something in a) frenzy</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 10:34:06 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 血眼 2307 血まなこ 234
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>血まなこ</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>血眼</re_restr>

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jmdict 1309710 Active (id: 1926442)
指揮官
【しきかん】

1.

[n]
▶ commander
▶ commanding officer
▶ CO

History:

2.	A 2016-01-24 05:45:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 21:44:03 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>commanding officer</gloss> +<gloss>CO</gloss>

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jmdict 1418130 Active (id: 1926443)
担ぎ上げる；かつぎ上げる
【かつぎあげる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to carry up ▶ to bring up ▶ to lift up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to elevate (someone) to a high position ▶ to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 05:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-22 21:12:16 Scott
	Comments:	担ぎ上げる 530 かつぎ上げる 37
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かつぎ上げる</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-06 07:29:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-03 03:26:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>to put up</gloss> -<gloss>to flatter</gloss> +<gloss>to carry up</gloss> +<gloss>to bring up</gloss> +<gloss>to lift up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to elevate (someone) to a high position</gloss> +<gloss>to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)</gloss>

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jmdict 1442050 Active (id: 2175657)
伝承 [news1,nf17] ；傳承 [oK]
【でんしょう [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ handing down (information)
▶ legend
▶ tradition
▶ folklore
▶ transmission

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-08-02 08:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, an older form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2020-08-02 07:55:58 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	伝承 1132927 傳承 1610 傳 is a variant of 伝 https://kotobank.jp/word/伝・傳・殿・澱・田・電-335923
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>傳承</keb>
2.	A 2016-01-24 11:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>transmission</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>transmission</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-01-24 09:00:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cleanup
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>hand down (information)</gloss> +<gloss>handing down (information)</gloss>

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jmdict 1502260 Active (id: 1926438)
仏塔 [news2,nf41]
【ぶっとう [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stupa
▶ pagoda

History:

2.	A 2016-01-24 05:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2016-01-22 20:02:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki www images
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>stupa</gloss>

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jmdict 1632820 Active (id: 1926462)
意地を張る；意地をはる
【いじをはる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to not give in
▶ to be obstinate
▶ to be stubborn
▶ to be perverse

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2399360 意地張る【いじばる】 1. to be stubborn; to be obstinate; to be perverse; to not give in

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 11:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-24 10:24:30 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (6:1)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>意地をはる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-21 22:53:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 17:28:25 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1638140 Active (id: 2203834)
疚しい；疾しい [rK]
【やましい】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ feeling guilty
▶ having a guilty conscience
▶ having qualms about

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-13 20:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-13 19:23:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 疚しい　 │ 7,334 │ 8.2% │ │ 疾しい　 │ 1,167 │ 1.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, and others) │ やましい │ 80,572 │ 90.5% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 疚しく　 │ 515 │ 9.4% │ │ 疾しく　 │ 175 │ 3.2% │ │ やましく │ 4,765 │ 87.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-08-30 19:53:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I think we should take out the brackets.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>(feeling) guilty</gloss> -<gloss>(having a) guilty conscience</gloss> -<gloss>(having) qualms about</gloss> +<gloss>feeling guilty</gloss> +<gloss>having a guilty conscience</gloss> +<gloss>having qualms about</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-08-30 01:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (see last gloss) "have 「a guilty [an uneasy, a bad] conscience 《about…》; feel guilty 《about…》; have qualms 《about…》."
	Comments:	The original sentence was "彼には少しもやましい点がない。There is nothing funny about him." I have changed it to "There is nothing questionable about him." but I'm not that happy with it. On reflection I think it's all one sense. Possibly should have a note saying it's often/usually used in the negative.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +17,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>disgruntled</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-08-29 19:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Which sentence is that? I'm not sure I agree there's a second sense here.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-08-28 02:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. やましい 80572 疾しい 1167 疚しい 7334
	Comments:	One of the sentences is clearly not the "guilty" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>疾しい</keb> @@ -15,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>(having) qualms about</gloss> +<gloss>disgruntled</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-01-24 05:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(feel) guilty</gloss> +<gloss>(feeling) guilty</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 07:13:44 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (9:1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1862000 Deleted (id: 1926441)
多くの中から選ぶ
【おおくのなかからえらぶ】

1.

[exp,v5b]
▶ to choose among many things

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2016-01-24 05:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe 多くの中 is a bit idiomatic, but I agree - not much use.
2.	D* 2016-01-23 06:34:03
1.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5b;</pos>

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jmdict 2088930 Active (id: 1926464)
臨済宗
【りんざいしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism

History:

3.	A 2016-01-24 11:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-24 08:57:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Rinzai school of Buddhism</gloss> +<gloss>Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129030 Active (id: 2170805)
多臓器不全
【たぞうきふぜん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
▶ MODS
▶ multiple organ failure
▶ MOF

History:

6.	A 2021-12-22 20:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe
5.	A* 2021-12-22 14:09:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(it'd be useful to have a gloss type or something for those cases though)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A* 2021-12-22 11:50:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we don't do notes on the English glosses like that.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>multiple organ failure (former term)</gloss> +<gloss>multiple organ failure</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-24 06:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All my refs just have MOF, but The Eng Wikip says it's the former name.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>multiple organ failure</gloss> +<gloss>multiple organ failure (former term)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-23 10:34:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>multiple organ dysfunction syndrome</gloss> +<gloss>MODS</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>MOF</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179700 Active (id: 1926451)
軒忍；軒荵
【のきしのぶ；ノキシノブ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2179930 忍【しのぶ】 2. Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)

History:

3.	A 2016-01-24 06:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)</gloss> +<gloss>weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-23 06:54:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Lepisorus thunbergiana (species of fern)</gloss> +<gloss>Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179770 Active (id: 1926439)
信夫摺；信夫摺り；忍摺；忍摺り
【しのぶずり】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2179930 忍【しのぶ】 5. clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 05:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-23 06:59:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>clothing patterned using the fern Davallia mariesii</gloss> +<gloss>clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-11 23:23:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<xref type="see">忍</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2179930">忍・しのぶ・5</xref>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179930 Active (id: 2151539)
忍；荵
【しのぶ；シノブ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2179700 軒忍 1. weeping fern (Lepisorus thunbergianus)

3.

[n]
▶ color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2179940 襲の色目 1. combination of colors created by layering of garments (colours)

4.

[n] [hist,abbr]
▶ shinobu-wake (Edo-period women's hairstyle)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2179730 忍髷 1. shinobu-wake; mid-18th century women's hairstyle consisting of a chignon with a small ring of hair on either side fastened with a hairpin

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2179770 忍摺 1. clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern

History:

5.	A 2021-10-14 22:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-10 06:12:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -38 +39 @@ -<gloss>ancient women's hairstyle</gloss> +<gloss>shinobu-wake (Edo-period women's hairstyle)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-24 05:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-23 06:52:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シノブ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<gloss>Davallia mariesii (species of fern)</gloss> +<gloss>squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii)</gloss> @@ -21 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>Lepisorus thunbergiana (species of fern)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern)</gloss> @@ -38 +43 @@ -<gloss>clothing patterned using the fern Davallia mariesii</gloss> +<gloss>clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2276010 Active (id: 1926452)
身を委ねる；身をゆだねる
【みをゆだねる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to yield oneself (to something)
▶ to devote oneself (to something)
▶ to surrender oneself (to something)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 06:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>to yield oneself to (something)</gloss> -<gloss>to devote oneself to something</gloss> -<gloss>to surrender oneself to something</gloss> +<gloss>to yield oneself (to something)</gloss> +<gloss>to devote oneself (to something)</gloss> +<gloss>to surrender oneself (to something)</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-01-22 11:10:15 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身をゆだねる</keb>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:45:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2443250 Active (id: 1926465)
花開く；花ひらく；華開く
【はなひらく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to blossom
▶ to flower
▶ to bloom

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2016-01-24 11:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-01-22 08:27:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 花開く 3529 花ひらく 455 華開く 123
	Comments:	Saw it in the sentence 遣唐使が廃止された以降...国風分化が華開いたのです。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>華開く</keb>
5.	A 2012-01-21 02:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-01-20 08:04:50 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2,450,000 花開く 795,000 花ひらく
	Comments:	* Add alt spelling 花ひらく (saw as such in textbook today)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花ひらく</keb>
3.	A 2010-07-31 05:37:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-07-30 08:35:58 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2451370 Active (id: 2208025)
卵かけご飯；卵かけごはん；たまごかけご飯；卵かけ御飯 [sK] ；卵掛けご飯 [sK] ；卵掛け御飯 [sK]
【たまごかけごはん】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice topped with raw egg (often seasoned with soy sauce)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834407 ＴＫＧ【ティー・ケー・ジー】 1. tamago kake gohan; raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce

History:

10.	A 2022-09-09 05:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep two of those visible. I don't mind sK on the others.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2022-09-08 18:19:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 卵かけご飯　　　 │ 84,231 │ 47.4% │ │ 卵かけごはん　　 │ 24,641 │ 13.9% │ 🡠 adding │ たまごかけご飯　 │ 24,416 │ 13.7% │ 🡠 adding │ 卵かけ御飯　　　 │ 3,045 │ 1.7% │ 🡠 already added (daijr) │ 卵掛けご飯　　　 │ 2,595 │ 1.5% │ 🡠 already added │ たまご掛けごはん │ 563 │ 0.3% │ │ たまごかけ御飯　 │ 535 │ 0.3% │ │ 卵掛けごはん　　 │ 460 │ 0.3% │ │ たまご掛けご飯　 │ 379 │ 0.2% │ │ 卵掛け御飯　　　 │ 214 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 already added (daijs) │ たまご掛け御飯　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ │ たまごかけごはん │ 36,545 │ 20.6% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I wouldn't be opposed to adding all of the marginal combinations as search-only forms, but I don't know how everyone else feels about that.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>卵かけごはん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たまごかけご飯</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2022-09-08 15:05:00
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>tamago kake gohan</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>rice topped with raw egg (often seasoned with soy sauce)</gloss>
7.	A 2018-02-14 02:29:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-02-11 22:20:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamago_kake_gohan
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>meal consisting of a raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce</gloss> +<gloss>tamago kake gohan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-01-26 00:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-24 18:49:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>卵かけ御飯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>卵掛けご飯</keb>
3.	A 2016-01-24 06:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>meal composed of a raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce</gloss> +<gloss>meal consisting of a raw egg mixed with white rice, often seasoned with soy sauce</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-20 16:58:52 Scott
	Refs:	卵かけご飯 515 卵掛け御飯 3
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>卵掛け御飯</keb>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2464930 Active (id: 1926470)
眼梶木；眼旗魚；目旗魚；目梶木
【めかじき；メカジキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
▶ broadbill

History:

3.	A 2016-01-24 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-20 06:34:30 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目旗魚</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>目梶木</keb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2827978 Active (id: 1926468)
手底の玉
【たなそこのたま】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ apple of one's eye

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827977 掌の玉 1. apple of one's eye

History:

4.	A 2016-01-24 11:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-01-20 03:03:55 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>special favorite</gloss> -<gloss>something precious (such as a beloved child or wife)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-13 11:05:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	arch? Only example is daijs seems to be pre-Meiji
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>jewel held in one's hand (metaphor for something precious, such as one's beloved wife or child)</gloss> +<gloss>apple of one's eye</gloss> +<gloss>special favorite</gloss> +<gloss>something precious (such as a beloved child or wife)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-01 21:34:40 Scott
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2828203 Active (id: 1926469)
条蝦；筋蝦
【すじえび；スジエビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lake prawn (Palaemon paucidens)

History:

2.	A 2016-01-24 11:43:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, G n-grams: 条蝦 53 筋蝦 171 すじえび 424 スジエビ 12282
	Comments:	Try and get the format right.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>スジエビ</reb> +<reb>すじえび</reb> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<reb>すじえび</reb> +<reb>スジエビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-01-20 05:42:59 Scott
	Refs:	http://eol.org/pages/128344/names/common_names wiki

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jmdict 2828206 Active (id: 2150907)
奈良朝
【ならちょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Nara period (710-794)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1457710 奈良時代 1. Nara period (710-794 CE)

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ imperial court during Nara period

History:

6.	A 2021-10-10 11:19:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1457710">奈良時代・ならじだい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1457710">奈良時代</xref>
5.	A 2021-10-09 11:59:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A 2016-01-26 04:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2016-01-24 14:29:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (via goo): 奈良朝: 「奈良時代」に同じ平安朝: 平安時代の朝廷。また、その時代。
	Comments:	Most likely the 朝廷 sense applies to 奈良朝 as well. I suppose 奈良朝[2] is an abbr of 奈良朝廷. Maybe we should add 奈良朝廷 as a target of an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>imperial court during Nara period</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-01-24 11:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr agrees, but GG5 has "court in the Nara period", which seems odd.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-01-20 07:39:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs KM ngrams: 奈良朝 719 奈良時代 10802

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jmdict 2828222 Active (id: 1926466)
壊死性筋膜炎
【えしせいきんまくえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ necrotizing fasciitis
▶ necrotising fasciitis
▶ flesh-eating bacteria syndrome

History:

3.	A 2016-01-24 11:34:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
2.	A* 2016-01-23 10:21:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>necrotising fasciitis</gloss> +<gloss>flesh-eating bacteria syndrome</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-23 08:16:08 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5741225 Active (id: 1926463)
白馬時
【はくばじ】

1.

[place]
▶ White Horse Temple (Luoyang, China)
▶ Baima Si

History:

2.	A 2016-01-24 11:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-24 08:00:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, jwiki
	Comments:	According to tradition, the first Buddhist temple in China, established 68 AD.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2022-06-08 00:55:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>シャーマン</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Sherman (WW2 tank)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-06-08 00:26:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move sense 2 to jmnedict? It's not in the kokugos or JEs.
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 21:38:55 Scott
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4中戦車
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>シャーマン</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Sherman (WW2 tank)</gloss> +</sense>

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