@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>electrical ballast</gloss>
+<gloss>electrical ballast (e.g. fluorescent light)</gloss>

GG5

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バラス�%8
3%88_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>electrical ballast</gloss>

夏蜜柑	        15,855	5.5%	
夏みかん	        178,674	61.6%	
なつみかん	91,747	31.7%	
ナツミカン	3,576	1.2%

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>夏蜜柑</keb>
+<keb>夏みかん</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>夏みかん</keb>
+<keb>夏蜜柑</keb>

See comments on 1950640.

@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>Chinese citron (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
-<gloss>bitter summer orange (mandarin)</gloss>
+<gloss>natsumikan (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese summer orange</gloss>

adding for xref

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>夏みかん</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ナツミカン</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

Reversing the senses.

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<gloss>Chinese citron (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
@@ -13,1 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>Chinese citron (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>

<pre>
Reference for the 学名: 
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナツミカン
</pre>

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>Chinese citron</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese citron (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>

This will probably do.

@@ -23 +23 @@
-<s_inf>気運 is considered the correct spelling</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. 気運</s_inf>

I agree. I'd also add a note. There's probably a better way to say it, though.

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<s_inf>気運 is considered the correct spelling</s_inf>

suggest no merge

@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1221930">気運</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1221930">気運</xref>
@@ -21,0 +20,8 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1221930">気運</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1221930">気運</xref>
+<gloss>trend</gloss>
+<gloss>tendency</gloss>
+<gloss>momentum</gloss>
+</sense>

meikyo
新聞は「気運」「機運」を区別せずに「機運」と書く。

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1221930">気運</xref>

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>a good time (to do)</gloss>
+<gloss>good time (to do)</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1220770">機運</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1220770">機運・1</xref>

gg5, eij, wisdom, prog

reopen

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>trend</gloss>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>trend</gloss>
+<gloss>momentum</gloss>

meikyo:
新聞は「気運」「機運」を区別せずに「機運」と書く。

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>luck</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1220770">機運</xref>
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>opportunity</gloss>

Agreed.
"backchanneling" is more commonly written without a hyphen.

@@ -42 +42 @@
-<gloss>back-channeling</gloss>
+<gloss>backchanneling</gloss>

Probably fine to just hide あいずち.

@@ -37,3 +37 @@
-<re_restr>相槌</re_restr>
-<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 相槌　　 │ 126,140 │ 59.0% │
│ 相づち　 │  61,244 │ 28.6% │
│ 相鎚　　 │     553 │  0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.)
│ 合槌　　 │   1,078 │  0.5% │ - sK (only meikyo)
│ 合づち　 │     253 │  0.1% │ - sK
│ 合鎚　　 │      94 │  0.0% │ - sK (only meikyo)
│ あいづち │  21,824 │ 10.2% │
│ あいずち │   2,591 │  1.2% │ - dropping restrictions on hidden 合 forms
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,0 +27 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -35,2 +38,0 @@
-<re_restr>合槌</re_restr>
-<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr>

n-grams
走り込んだ	1263
走りこんだ	626

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>走りこむ</keb>

GG5, etc.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to run into (a building)</gloss>
+<gloss>to run into (room, building, etc.)</gloss>

gg5
.
というのは冬に走り込むことによって、「体の働きを変える」ことができるようで、それが非常に重要になるのだそうです。
http://longride.info/training/1238/
.
新和英中辞典 〈十分走る〉 ¶走り込んで足腰を鍛える train oneself by doing a lot of running.
.
ルミナス和英辞典 (十分に走る) run a lot.
彼女は夏の陸上部の合宿で十分に*走り込んだ She ran a lot at the summer track and field camp.

@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to go for long training runs</gloss>
+</sense>

15 Tanaka sentences; all for sense 1 and almost all in the negative, e.g.
すみません、お名前が聞き取れませんでした。 I'm sorry. I didn't catch your name.

daij
聞き取る	82184
聞取る	192
聞きとる	4237
聴き取る	17749
聴取る	32

I think this is better for sense 2.

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>聞取る</keb>
+<keb>聴き取る</keb>
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<keb>聴き取る</keb>
+<keb>聞取る</keb>
@@ -31 +31 @@
-<gloss>to catch (a person's words)</gloss>
+<gloss>to catch (someone's words)</gloss>
@@ -39 +39,2 @@
-<gloss>to find out by asking</gloss>
+<gloss>to ask about (a situation, circumstances, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to inquire</gloss>

Example:
地震発生の合図で訓練が始まり、地元住民らが負傷者役を病院に次々と搬送した。医師や看護師は、母国語で痛みを訴える外国人への対応に戸惑った様子だった。そこで病院側が浜松国際交流協会に通訳ボランティアの派遣を要請。ボランティアがケガの状況を聞き取り、ようやく治療が始まった。
.
GG5:
〔事情などを聞く〕 find out [gather information] through inquiring of people.
●関係者から事情を聞き取って報告書を作成する find out about a situation from those 「concerned [involved] and produce a report.

@@ -35,0 +36,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to find out by asking</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -11,0 +14 @@
+<misc>&pol;</misc>

Isn't that an exp? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&int;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>1000 sheets of paper</gloss>
+<gloss>1000 sheets (of paper)</gloss>
@@ -44 +44 @@
-<gloss>counter for things strung in a line, e.g. pearls, dried fish, spans of a bridge, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>things strung in a line, e.g. pearls, dried fish, spans of a bridge, etc.</gloss>
@@ -49 +49 @@
-<gloss>counter for falcons</gloss>
+<gloss>falcon</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@
-<gloss>quinella</gloss>
-<gloss>quiniela</gloss>
+<gloss>forecast (bet)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">bet which predicts the top 2 finishers (i.e. quinella or perfecta bet)</gloss>

Sorry for the delay - I thought it was my edit that was waiting.

koj, daijr, daijs, nikk, gg5, prog, wisdom

-does not actually mean "ream" although it is translated this way in every waei dictionary.  ream=500 sheets, but this means 1000.
-restrictions are messy and the alternate headwords are rare.  downgrading to comments

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>嗹</keb>
@@ -15 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>ream (of paper)</gloss>
+<s_inf>ateji for "ream"; also written as 嗹</s_inf>
+<gloss>two reams (of paper)</gloss>
+<gloss>1000 sheets of paper</gloss>
@@ -18 +16,0 @@
-<stagk>連</stagk>
@@ -19,0 +18 @@
+<s_inf>also written as 聯</s_inf>
@@ -24 +22,0 @@
-<stagk>連</stagk>
@@ -26,4 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>(taxonomical) tribe</gloss>
-<gloss>party</gloss>
-<gloss>company</gloss>
-<gloss>group</gloss>
+<field>&biol;</field>
+<gloss>tribe (in taxonomy)</gloss>
@@ -32 +27,0 @@
-<stagk>連</stagk>
@@ -40 +35,7 @@
-<stagk>連</stagk>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<gloss>party</gloss>
+<gloss>company</gloss>
+<gloss>group</gloss>
+<gloss>set</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
@@ -42 +43 @@
-<s_inf>also 聯</s_inf>
+<s_inf>also written as 聯</s_inf>
@@ -46 +46,0 @@
-<stagk>連</stagk>

@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>calm before a storm</gloss>
+<misc>&id;</misc>
+<gloss>calm before the storm</gloss>

中辞典

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>lull before the storm</gloss>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. slow-boiled in soy sauce and water</gloss>
+<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. simmered in soy sauce and water until the liquid is almost gone</gloss>

jawiki, daijs
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/煮しめ

Better?

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>vegetables such as taros, carrots, konnyaku, etc. cooked almost to dryness in soy sauce and water</gloss>
+<field>&food;</field>
+<gloss>dish of vegetables, konnyaku, etc. slow-boiled in soy sauce and water</gloss>

KM ngrams:
煮しめ	1142
にしめ	836
煮染め	305

Reordering and adding 煮〆
Saw 煮〆 in 夢十夜 by 夏目漱石
KM ngrams are not able to handle 〆

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>煮しめ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11 @@
-<keb>煮しめ</keb>
+<keb>煮〆</keb>

GG5 is specific, but I think that's fine.

wiki says it's イワナ属 (Salvelinus spp.)
How\s this?

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>Japanese char (Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss>
+<gloss>char (esp. the Japanese char, Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss>

GG5, etc.

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>char (fish)</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese char (Salvelinus pluvius)</gloss>

岩魚	200493	36.9%
嘉魚	522	0.1% (daijs, mentioned in koj
いわな	52247	9.6%
イワナ	289786	53.4%

or (Salvelinus spp.)?

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<gloss>char</gloss>
+<gloss>char (fish)</gloss>

salvelinus = イワナ属, not イワナ

pretty sure those kanji aren't gonna fly.  and they're not in any dictionary anyway

@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>𩸶</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>鮇</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -18,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>イワナ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -21 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>char (type of fish)</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>char</gloss>
@@ -23 +21,0 @@
-<gloss>Salvelinus</gloss>

too specific IMO

I agree.

I don't think this is needed

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>約束のとおり</keb>

G n-grams:
約束通り	103360
約束どおり	78133
やくそくどおり	407
約束の通り	2081
約束のとおり	1075

Not very common, but I think it's worth keeping.

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +13,2 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2131660">約束通り・やくそくどおり</xref>

OK. I'll align 甘夏柑 too.

https://citruscentre.co.uk/products/natsudaidai-or-natsumikan-orange
https://www.oscartintori.it/en/prodotto/natsudaidai-or-daidai-mikan-or-natsumikan-or-japanese-summer-orange/
https://hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp/tsuyu/top/plt/citrus/citrus/nat.html

I can't find any real support for "Watson pomelo" outside of GG5. "Chinese citron" is an odd name for a Japanese fruit. Not common either. "Japanese summer orange" gets some use.
For 夏みかん (and 夏柑), I suggest "natsumikan (Citrus natsudaidai); Japanese summer orange".

@@ -19,3 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>summer orange</gloss>
-<gloss>Watson pomelo</gloss>
-<gloss>Chinese citron</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese summer orange</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">less sour variety of the natsumikan</gloss>

-- 甘夏	114873 (あまなつ	465506)
GG5: a Watson Pomelo; Citrus natsudaidai.
中辞典: a sweet (variety of) Watson pomelo.
ルミナス: sweet Chinese citron
-- 夏みかん/夏蜜柑  178674/15855
GG5: a Chinese citron; a Watson pomelo; a summer orange; Citrus natsudaidai.
中辞典: a Watson pomelo; a thick-skinned grapefruit-like fruit
ルミナス: Chinese citron
-- 甘夏柑  6274 (GG5 and 中辞典 merge with 甘夏
-- 川野夏橙  270 (not in the JEs)

Thanks to Brian for opening this one up. We have four entries for the various forms used for the Citrus natsudaidai. and they are obviously all over the place. The JEs also vary wildly. We should get one good set of glosses and use them for all the entries.
I'm proposing this as the gloss, and if it's approved I'll apply it to the other 3.
Note that we only use capital letters in plant, etc. names if they derive from a proper name. Hence "amanatsu".

@@ -17,3 +17,5 @@
-<gloss>Amanatsu (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
-<gloss>Amanatsu orange</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">less-sour variety of Citrus natsudaidai (Natsumikan), available from February to June</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>amanatsu (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
+<gloss>summer orange</gloss>
+<gloss>Watson pomelo</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese citron</gloss>

夏みかん	178674	60.9%
甘夏	114873	39.1%

夏みかんと甘夏は何が違うの？見た目の見分け方や味の違いを解説
https://yuukiyasai.jp/blogs/blog/4
Called 甘 because it is *less sour* 
夏みかんよりも酸味が少ないことから「甘夏」と呼ばれていますが、正式名称は「川野夏橙（カワノナツダイダイ）」です。
Sweetness
味については、夏みかんの方が酸味が強く、甘夏の方が甘酸っぱい味わいので、実際に食べてみるとわかりやすいでしょう。
Availability
甘夏は夏みかんよりも酸味が抜けるのが早いため、2月〜6月ごろと少し時期が早めです。
夏みかんは、4月〜7月の初夏に出回ります。

(not "sweet", I've eaten several)

To lead with a complication, "when Japanese people say 夏みかん, they are often referring to 甘夏"
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナツミカン
現在「夏蜜柑」と言えば、カワノナツダイダイ(amanatsu)を指す事が多い

So really, we've got 6~8 terms that are almost all the same thing...

===

See comments on 甘夏柑.  "Amanatsu" seems generally capitalized on google results. in our 八朔 entry "Hassaku" is capitalized.  I am not certain of the rationale.(was lowercase when I got here.  If that was correct, maybe Hassaku should be changed)

This is a common orange in grocery stores right now (and for the last two months or so, as the hassaku are disappearing), with these specific kanji (vs. other forms).  It seems odd to have a [food] tag, and be unable to use it on fruits and vegetables.  I'm not sure what the motivation is there.

I don't think the [expl] is so necessary regardless. But "Chinese citron" is only slightly more meaningful than "watson pomelo".  This isn't really adding information.  Possibly of interest is that we will have 6 terms all identified as "Citrus natsudaidai", so it might be worth noting that the　甘い half of the terms are less-sour than the non-甘い half., and that they are available in different seasons. But as I noted in the opening, that's probably not entirely true colloquially. (I say less-sour, and not "sweet", because I've eaten them. I definitely found the name to be misleading, but now I see it is the 甘い version of something that is *truly* sour).

@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>amanatsu (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">sweet form of Chinese citron</gloss>
+<gloss>Amanatsu (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
+<gloss>Amanatsu orange</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">less-sour variety of Citrus natsudaidai (Natsumikan), available from February to June</gloss>

gg5

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&geol;</field>

Entry created

daijr, n-grams:
フィージビリティー	2051
フィージビリティ	3705
フィジビリティ	989
フィジビリティー	228

@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<reb>フィージビリティ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,6 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フィジビリティ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フィジビリティー</reb>

Entry created

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town, and passed on by town officials.</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town, and passed on by town officials</gloss>

Koj (says "町奉行から"), Daijr says it was issued by a shogun or daimyo and passed on by town officials.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town, and passed on by town officials.</gloss>

wiki

wiki also says, contrary to daijisen, that it was issued by a town official, not the shogun or daimyo: "町触は町奉行が自己の権限で町中に発したものである。"

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>町触</keb>

https://mendy.jp/articles/view/928942
【とにかく朝に弱い】若者に人気の「リッチモ」を試してみて！その魅力とは？
「リッチモ」とは「リッチモーニング」の略で、最近では若者を中心に人気を呼んでいます。

one of only 2(!) googits for "リッチモ" "リッチモーニング" on Google. Did obviously not end <p actually being a thing.

I can't find any support for this online. It doesn't appear to be an established term.

@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1134640">モーニング・3</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2685720">モーニングセット</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1134640">モーニング・2</xref>
@@ -12 +11 @@
-<lsource ls_wasei="y">rich morning</lsource>
+<s_inf>abbr. of リッチモーニング</s_inf>

@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>eating alone (not with one's family)</gloss>
+<gloss>eating alone (without one's family)</gloss>

daijr, daijs have both senses 1&2 as both headwords, so safe that way, i think

@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@
-<stagk>個食</stagk>
-<stagk>こ食</stagk>

Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams:
個食	19857
孤食	11196
コ食	236
こ食	1096
固食	690

This is GG5's split-up. Other refs are vague about the application of 孤食.

ＫＯＤ追加語彙, N-grams:
個食	19857
孤食	11196
コ食	236
こ食	1096
固食	690

The intricacies of the こしょく variants have been discussed on the translators' FB group. This is my take. I don't think they can really be merged, nor is there a clear xref.

GG5, etc.

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1647750">甲羅干し・1</xref>
-<gloss>to bask in the sun lying flat on one's belly</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1647750">甲羅干し・2</xref>
+<gloss>to bask in the sun lying flat on one's stomach</gloss>

daij

please check the format of your entries

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>a long time, long years of service</gloss>
+<gloss>long time</gloss>
+<gloss>long years of service</gloss>

daijr

examples:
"甲羅を経た人にかかると彼のような若い人はひとたまりもない"
"甲羅を経た今になって見ると、なかなか味わいがあっていいのである"

Not sure why the glosses were in that tense.

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>to have accumulated years of experience</gloss>
-<gloss>to have become proficient</gloss>
+<gloss>to accumulate years of experience</gloss>
+<gloss>to become proficient</gloss>

daij

I think it's OK.

koj: "年功を積んで老練になる"

Tried to simplify gloss.
Still sounds a bit awkward.

@@ -17,2 +17 @@
-<gloss>to have become experienced</gloss>
-<gloss>to have become skillful after having accumulated years of experience</gloss>
+<gloss>to become skilled through years of experience</gloss>

koj, nikk

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>劫臈を経る</keb>
+</k_ele>

daij

koj

@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>さくりゃく</reb>
+<re_restr>作略</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

daijr

http://www.weblio.jp/content/事の次第
eij
tanaka (3 examples)
n-grams (1319)

...needs glosses

koj, shinmeikai, meikyo

@@ -9 +9,11 @@
-<gloss>a short, padded coat that covers both a mother and the baby on her back.</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2828156">ねんねこ半纏</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>short, padded coat that covers someone and a baby on their back</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<misc>&chn;</misc>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>sleeping</gloss>
+<gloss>sleep</gloss>

http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/je/58706/meaning/m0u/

wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クレスト_(紋章学)

please be thorough in your additions.  don't leave the work for us

@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>アオギス</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

wiki

genera end in zoku

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>Acanthodes (extinct genus of spiny shark)</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>
+<gloss>Acanthodes (member of an extinct genus of spiny shark)</gloss>

wiki

wiki

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウィーディー・シードラゴン</reb>

wiki

数え方の辞典

n-grams are not an adequate reference.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<s_inf>after numbers in the ichi, ni, san counting system</s_inf>

KM ngrams:
一夜	34379
二夜	1013
三夜	2268
四夜	269
五夜	3107
Famous example: 夢十夜 (夏目漱石)

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>エトマロサ・フィンブリアタ</reb>
+<reb>エトマロサフィンブリアタ</reb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>エトマロサフィンブリアタ</reb>
+<reb>エトマロサ・フィンブリアタ</reb>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>

wiki

genera end in 属 and are capitalized in english

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>basilosaurus (genus of early whales that lived in the late Eocene)</gloss>
+<gloss>basilosaurus (member of a genus of early whales)</gloss>

wiki

gg5

@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>小蝶鮫</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>こちょうざめ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -5,0 +12 @@
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -8,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2828157">変わり蝶鮫</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

wiki

probably 胡蝶鮫

Please take the time to add dotted versions, check caps, etc.

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンビクト・シクリッド</reb>

wiki

wiki

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>サザン・プラティフィッシュ</reb>

wiki

wiki http://eol.org/pages/205990/names/common_names

錦手繰り？？ This fan website has a theory about the name: http://teguri.web.fc2.com/page014.html

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポタモトリゴン・モトロ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocellate_river_stingray

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>South American freshwater stingray</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>black river stingray</gloss>

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>ポタモトリゴン・モトロ</reb>
+<reb>ポタモトリゴンモトロ</reb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ポタモトリゴンモトロ</reb>
+<reb>ポタモトリゴン・モトロ</reb>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>

wiki

gakken katakana

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="spa"/>

wiki

koj, meikyo, gakken katakana explicitly have as the general meaning of 'sprout'

both vegetables and food are edible by definition

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<s_inf>only refers to sprouts as edible food</s_inf>
+<s_inf>esp. as food</s_inf>

Feel free to reject this if you don't consider it important, but the reason I added the mention "(edible food)" and now this note is because the wiki says that this term is only used for sprouts sold in supermarkets and considered as food. スプラウト does not have the more general meaning of sprout in English. I admit that this is mostly useful if one were to do a reverse lookup, but why not add this information?

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<s_inf>only refers to sprouts as edible food</s_inf>

koj, etc.

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>sprout (edible vegetable)</gloss>
+<gloss>sprout</gloss>
+<gloss>sprouts</gloss>

wiki (英単語のsproutに由来するが、英語での意味としては日本語のスプラウトの他に、そもそも芽全般や、芽キャベツを意味する事もある。)

wiki

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>はなっこり</reb>
+<reb>はなっこりー</reb>

wiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/はなっこりー)　ref for scientific name: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51589874_Stable_progeny_production_of_the_amphidiploid_resynthesized_Brassica_napus_cv_Hanakkori_a_newly_bred_vegetable

Name is a combination of はな＋ブロッコリー

wiki

please practice capitalization conventions

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor</gloss>
+<gloss>permanent magnet synchronous motor</gloss>

wiki

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1599760">匂い・1</xref>

daijs

Also Sumer (place).

eij (as in 涙滴状赤血球)

Google shows a few variants, such as 涙滴形状　or 涙滴様. There even seems to be a videogame with an item called: "神の涙滴"

the astron tag should handle it

@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<gloss>elongation (esp. of a planet)</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">angle between the Sun and a planet, as viewed from Earth</gloss>
+<gloss>elongation</gloss>

wiki gg5

I trust the wiki more in this case

gg5 wiki

wiki

gg5, eij

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>specific thrust</gloss>

gg5 wiki

eij

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>aggregation</gloss>

Daijirin

Medical term

Ex 「丘疹が－する」

an aquifer is made of rock

@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>artesian aquifer</gloss>
-<gloss>artesian ground-water</gloss>
-<gloss>confined ground-water</gloss>
+<gloss>confined groundwater</gloss>
+<gloss>artesian groundwater</gloss>

gg5 daij eij

wiki

Aligning.

@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">sweet form of Chinese citron</gloss>
+<gloss>Japanese summer orange</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">less sour variety of the natsumikan</gloss>

synching with 甘夏

@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@
-<gloss>sweet (variety of) Watson pomelo (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
-<gloss>sweet Chinese citron</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>amanatsu (Citrus natsudaidai)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">sweet form of Chinese citron</gloss>

wiki

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Blind shark (Brachaelurus waddi)</gloss>
+<gloss>blind shark (Brachaelurus waddi)</gloss>

wiki

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Jabara (Citrus jabara)</gloss>
+<gloss>jabara (Citrus jabara)</gloss>

wiki

thanks.  i should have caught the reading & kanji screw up

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ユコウ   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukou_(Japanese_citrus)
Daijr
ゆこう	224374
柚柑	87
ユコウ	634

It seems to be romanized as "yukou", but not in the species name where it's "yuko".

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>柚柑</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -5 +8,5 @@
-<reb>ゆうこう</reb>
+<reb>ゆこう</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ユコウ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -8,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -10 +18 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">type of Japanese citrus</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese citrus variety</gloss>

Rene are you sure about that name? Strange that the long う would be elided but not the お.

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Yuko (Citrus yuko)</gloss>
+<gloss>yukou (Citrus yuko)</gloss>

wiki
http://eol.org/pages/5619933/overview

ordinary x

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>tangor (Citrus reticulata × sinensis)</gloss>
+<gloss>tangor (Citrus reticulata x sinensis)</gloss>

wiki

@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>tangor (C. reticulata × C. sinensis)</gloss>
+<gloss>tangor (Citrus reticulata × sinensis)</gloss>
+<gloss>temple orange</gloss>

wiki

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ふー</reb>

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/woohoo

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>wohoo</gloss>
+<gloss>woohoo</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・2</xref>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1010970">ふうふう・1</xref>

OED (as quoted by rene)
wiki

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of a people or of a language</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">original homeland of a people or of a language</gloss>

the japanese dictionary definition given above has nothing to do with linguistics.
OED likewise defines it as
  The place of origin of a people or of a language.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
@@ -14 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of the speakers of a proto-language</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of a people or of a language</gloss>

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>Urheimat</gloss>
+<field>&ling;</field>
+<gloss>urheimat</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of the speakers of a proto-language</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/原郷

げん きょう【原郷】そこに帰れば心の安らぎが得られ、本来の自分が取り戻せる精神的 なよりどころだと信じている、現実に存在する(思い描いた)故郷(フルサト)。

daijr, gg5, etc.

typo

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<reb>フィカスウンララータ</reb>
+<reb>フィカスウンベラータ</reb>

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Ficus umbellata</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>
+<gloss>Ficus umbellata (species of fig)</gloss>

wiki http://eol.org/pages/11901368/names/common_names

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>book for studying a certain subject</gloss>
+<gloss>study book</gloss>

gg5 google (lots of 英語学習書)

eij

wiki http://kotobank.jp/word/地下銀行-565250

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>subject (of an email)</gloss>
+<gloss>subject (e.g. of an email)</gloss>
+<gloss>title</gloss>

http://www.weblio.jp/content/掲題

'momentum' is clearly wrong for this

All the other dictionaries give a definition similar to this one: "an opportunity; a chance; a good time 《to do》." (from gg5).

I think that eijiro is wrong and that they confused 気運 and 機運.

Let's look at Daijrin:

【機運】
時のめぐりあわせ。物事をなすのによい機会・時機。おり。 「改革の－が熟する」 〔同音語の「気運」は物事の情勢がある方向に向かおうとする傾向のことであるが，それに対して「機運」は物事をなすのによい機会・時機をいう〕
There's a notion of chance, opportunity.

き うん ［1］ ［0］ 【気運】
物事の情勢がある方向におもむこうとする傾向。時勢のなりゆき。 「文芸復興の－が高まる」 → 機運（補説欄）
the tendency to move towards a certain state of affairs = momentum // Plus, you can see that it's 気運が高まる (look at daij/gg5/koj). 機運が高まる has a number of hits on Google, but I believe that it's wrong. This is probably one of those homophones that even the Japanese confuse.

気運が高まる does have less hits on Google, but more real pages that I can scroll through.

Also, see http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1132477031

So, I think this should be rejected.

Sorry, you did have a reference.

Welcome to JMdict!
Please edit the existing entry for 機運,
instead of creating a new entry.
Please provide a reference.
Try to avoid language such as "who the heck".

http://eow.alc.co.jp/

who the heck put "opportunity"?

研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc. n-grams 175k

A bit obvious, but I'd like it as a target for an 
abbreviation.

gg5

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>excessive interference</gloss>

gg5

daijs, eij

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&med;</field>
+<xref type="see" seq="2828143">虫こぶ</xref>

gg5

@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>cecidia</gloss>
+<gloss>cecidium</gloss>

KM ngrams:
KM ngrams:
虫こぶ	403
虫コブ	42
虫瘤	31
ムシコブ	23
むしこぶ	11

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>虫瘤</keb>
+<keb>虫こぶ</keb>
@@ -8 +8,4 @@
-<keb>虫こぶ</keb>
+<keb>虫コブ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>虫瘤</keb>
@@ -11,0 +15,10 @@
+<re_restr>虫こぶ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>虫瘤</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>むしコブ</reb>
+<re_restr>虫コブ</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ムシコブ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>

gg5 wiki

seems unnecessary

KM ngrams:
てんぐ巣病	203
テングス病	69
天狗巣病	55
てんぐす病	16
テング巣病	7

Now I've turned this into quite a mess

@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>てんぐ巣病</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>テングス病</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +14,4 @@
-<keb>てんぐ巣病</keb>
+<keb>てんぐす病</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>テング巣病</keb>
@@ -11,0 +21,11 @@
+<re_restr>てんぐ巣病</re_restr>
+<re_restr>天狗巣病</re_restr>
+<re_restr>てんぐす病</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テングスびょう</reb>
+<re_restr>テングス病</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テングすびょう</reb>
+<re_restr>テング巣病</re_restr>
@@ -14,0 +35 @@
+<gloss>witches' broom (plant disease)</gloss>
@@ -16 +36,0 @@
-<gloss>witches' broom (plant disease)</gloss>

gg5 wiki

there has to be a better way.  entries like this make wwwjdic entries pretty hard to read

Google n-grams:
てんぐ巣病	3038
天狗巣病	1325
てんぐす病	350
てんぐすびょう	61
テングス病	3682
テング巣病	740

I think we have to have テングス病 and テング巣病. Messy or not, I suspect this is the best place for them.

Rene, I agree. Let's skip the mixed kanji-katakana forms.
Cleaner that way.
---
Have a bunch of てんぐ巣病 in the birch trees around my house.

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>テングス病</keb>
@@ -16,3 +12,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>テング巣病</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -21,11 +14,0 @@
-<re_restr>てんぐ巣病</re_restr>
-<re_restr>天狗巣病</re_restr>
-<re_restr>てんぐす病</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>テングスびょう</reb>
-<re_restr>テングス病</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>テングすびょう</reb>
-<re_restr>テング巣病</re_restr>

seems unnecessary

KM ngrams:
てんぐ巣病	203
テングス病	69
天狗巣病	55
てんぐす病	16
テング巣病	7

Now I've turned this into quite a mess

@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>てんぐ巣病</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>テングス病</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +14,4 @@
-<keb>てんぐ巣病</keb>
+<keb>てんぐす病</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>テング巣病</keb>
@@ -11,0 +21,11 @@
+<re_restr>てんぐ巣病</re_restr>
+<re_restr>天狗巣病</re_restr>
+<re_restr>てんぐす病</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テングスびょう</reb>
+<re_restr>テングス病</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>テングすびょう</reb>
+<re_restr>テング巣病</re_restr>
@@ -14,0 +35 @@
+<gloss>witches' broom (plant disease)</gloss>
@@ -16 +36,0 @@
-<gloss>witches' broom (plant disease)</gloss>

Better?

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>for a trend to reach a peak</gloss>
+<gloss>(for a trend) to reach a peak</gloss>

added as a sense there

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

gg5 daij

機運が高まる may be wrong but it's still fairly common

I can't see the reading confirmed there, but Googling the combination seems to confirm it's ぜんそう and not ぜんまど.

I guess it would be a windshield in a vehicle.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>windshield</gloss>

"ただ、一部の鉄道では乗務員の大きな荷物が前窓のボックスの上に載せられ前方展望 を阻害されることがあるが、置き場が他にないのでやむを得ない処置だと思う。" (小田急通勤型電車のあゆみ, 2014)

"窓は,二重窓シールド型で,前窓には内外ガラスの間に温風を流してデフロストさせ,保温 並びに視界には十分な配慮をした" (日本の雪上車の步み. 2001)

"ル・ガルは雪をはじいている前窓のクリーナーを見つめていたが、思いだしたように、「 オダさんも、ひどい目にあいましたね。あいつらのすることは、まったく無茶だから」と 重苦しくつぶやい" (十字街 by 久生十蘭 1952)

reading reference required

Google books, was also in WI2

KM ngrams 43

Unidic (has it as a morpheme!)

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/上下巻

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>French Revolutionary calendar</gloss>
+<gloss>French Revolutionary Calendar</gloss>
+<gloss>French Republican Calendar</gloss>

wiki

Not sure "mayor" is close enough to use.

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>town elder (top official of a town during the Edo era)</gloss>
+<gloss>town elder (Edo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>town leader</gloss>
+<gloss>alderman</gloss>

daij gg5 koj

seems to be a kind of mayor

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>administrator of a town during the Edo era (second in command to the machidoshiyori)</gloss>
+<gloss>senior town administrator (Edo period)</gloss>

gg5 daij koj

I like to avoid inexact labels from other countries.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>town official who assisted the machidoshiyori (mayor) and machinanushi (vice-mayor) (during the Edo era)</gloss>
+<gloss>assisting town official (Edo period)</gloss>

daij

Maybe we should call them mayor and vice-mayor

Koj, Daijr, GG5

I don't think GG5 is really saying that 大正月 is New Year's Day. It's badly worded.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>New Year's Day (as opposed to the koshogatsu)</gloss>

daij gg5

parents -> parents'

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>15th day of the New Year (when women would belatedly do their New Year's greetings or go back to their parents homes; in Kyoto and Osaka)</gloss>
+<gloss>15th day of the New Year (when women would belatedly do their New Year's greetings or go back to their parents' homes; in Kyoto and Osaka)</gloss>

kokugos
Native Osakan in her 30s was unaware of the term

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>women's New Year (15th day of the first month of the year)</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">New Year for women who were too busy to celebrate on the 1st (Kyoto-Osaka)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>15th day of the New Year (when women would belatedly do their New Year's greetings or go back to their parents homes; in Kyoto and Osaka)</gloss>

Koj

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">New Year for women who were too busy to celebrate on the 1st (Kyoto-Osaka region)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">New Year for women who were too busy to celebrate on the 1st (Kyoto-Osaka)</gloss>

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>ski bus</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss>
+<gloss>ski bus (bus that transports people to and from a ski resort)</gloss>

gg5

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スキー・バス</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss>
+<gloss>ski bus</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">bus that goes to a ski resort</gloss>

gg5 http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ1H1P8JJ1HUOOB001.html?iref=comtop_6_01

koj, gg5

apprv for xref

gg5

nikk

Daijr, GG5,  etc.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>power factor (engr)</gloss>
+<field>&engr;</field>
+<gloss>power factor</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/力率

GG5

I guess some people need to be told.

daijr wiki

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>movie people</gloss>
+<gloss>someone who works in the movie industry</gloss>

日本ポルトガル協会、創立40周年特別記念号、36-39.

foud in article ポルトガル映画と私 by film critic Takano Etsuko （高野悦子） in 日本ポルトガル協会、創立40周年特別記念号、ｐｇ　36.

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -11 +12 @@
-<gloss>defog</gloss>
+<gloss>defogging</gloss>

eij

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Daimyo's edict</gloss>
+<gloss>edict by a daimyo</gloss>

daijr koj

ルミナス

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>collection of hypothetical questions and answers</gloss>

gg5

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>そうていもんどう</reb>
+<reb>そうていもんどうしゅう</reb>

daijs

GG5

daijs

daijr

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&geol;</field>

wiki