JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1169130 Active (id: 1926025)
引き分ける [news2,nf30] ；引分ける；引きわける
【ひきわける [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to pull apart ▶ to separate
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to draw ▶ to tie (a game)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-01-12 20:41:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc
	Comments:	That's GG5's only sense.
1.	A* 2016-01-11 19:52:48 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to draw</gloss> +<gloss>to tie (a game)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1244790 Active (id: 2107361)
駆け上がる；駆け上る [news2,nf47] ；かけ上がる；駆けあがる；駆上る
【かけあがる [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to run up (a hill, stairs etc.)
▶ to dash up
▶ to rush up

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-07-09 20:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-09 05:43:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	K/M n-grams: 駆け上がる 3585 駆け上る 807 かけ上がる 118 駆けあがる 91 かけ上る 37 駆上る 2
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけ上がる</keb>
4.	A 2016-01-12 20:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-11 16:16:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 駆け上がる 3585 駆け上る 807 駆けあがる 91 駆上る 2 ------------- 階段を駆け上がる 663
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆けあがる</keb> @@ -23 +26 @@ -<gloss>to run up (e.g. a hill)</gloss> +<gloss>to run up (a hill, stairs etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-20 23:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>to run up</gloss> +<gloss>to run up (e.g. a hill)</gloss> +<gloss>to dash up</gloss> +<gloss>to rush up</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-20 08:08:01
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>駆け上がる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>駆け上がる</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1343510 Active (id: 1926007)
暑中 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【しょちゅう [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ height of summer
▶ high summer
▶ hottest part of the summer

History:

2.	A 2016-01-12 04:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think definining "midsummer" as the solstice is outdated.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>height of summer</gloss> +<gloss>high summer</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-11 14:35:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, jwiki
	Comments:	"mid-summer" usually means the time in late June (or December?) when the days are longest 暑中 means the hottest part of summer (late July / early August in Tokyo)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>mid-summer</gloss> +<gloss>hottest part of the summer</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1457640 Active (id: 1956832)
鈍くさい；鈍臭い；ドン臭い
【どんくさい (鈍くさい, 鈍臭い)；のろくさい (鈍くさい, 鈍臭い)；ドンくさい (ドン臭い) 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ slow
▶ clumsy
▶ stupid
▶ irritating

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-08-01 06:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All 3 of my JEs have "slow" as the first gloss. DO NOT remove glosses without any supporting evidence.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>slow</gloss>
6.	A* 2017-07-31 15:57:16
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>clumsy</gloss>
5.	A 2016-01-12 20:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鈍臭い</keb> +<keb>鈍くさい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鈍くさい</keb> +<keb>鈍臭い</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr>
4.	A* 2016-01-10 10:17:33 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鈍くさい</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr>
3.	A 2015-07-15 06:02:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>slow (opposite of fast)</gloss> +<gloss>slow</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-07-01 20:56:36 luce
	Refs:	ドン臭い 196 ドンくさい 250
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ドン臭い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>鈍臭い</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +16,5 @@ +<re_restr>鈍臭い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドンくさい</reb> +<re_restr>ドン臭い</re_restr>
1.	A* 2015-07-01 20:54:36 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 鈍臭い 157 どんくさい 1183 のろくさい 29
	Comments:	I guess the 'opposite of fast' is meant to disambiguate from mentally slow?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1582350 Active (id: 2165942)
同人 [news1,nf12]
【どうじん [news1,nf12] ；どうにん】

1.	[n] ▶ same person
2.	[n] ▶ said person ▶ the person in question
3.	[n] ▶ coterie ▶ clique ▶ fraternity ▶ kindred spirits ▶ comrade ▶ colleague
4.	(どうじん only) [n] ▶ dōjin ▶ doujin ▶ [expl] Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their own magazines, manga, software, etc.

History:

5.	A 2021-11-25 00:25:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their owns magazines, manga, software, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their own magazines, manga, software, etc.</gloss>
4.	A 2016-01-12 20:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Related to sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<stagr>どうじん</stagr>
3.	A* 2016-01-12 20:24:09 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_doujin.htm
	Comments:	There's an English wikipedia entry using the word "dōjin". I think that it's a unique enough phenomenon to merit a bit more of an explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dōjin</gloss> +<gloss>doujin</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese fans or hobbyists who produce their owns magazines, manga, software, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-08-14 12:52:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-08-14 02:11:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	splitting
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>literary group (coterie)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +24,5 @@ +<gloss>the person in question</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coterie</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1591370 Active (id: 1926047)
衣擦れ；衣ずれ；衣摺れ
【きぬずれ】

1.

[n]
▶ rustling of clothes

History:

2.	A 2016-01-13 05:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 11:06:39 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 衣擦れ 1131 衣摺れ 24 衣ずれ 118
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>衣ずれ</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1606010 Active (id: 1926004)
夜更け [ichi1] ；夜ふけ；夜深け
【よふけ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ late at night
▶ small hours of the morning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850522 夜が更ける【よがふける】 1. evening deepens into night; the night wears on; night advances

History:

2.	A 2016-01-12 04:02:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>small hours of the morning</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-11 19:41:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>夜深け</keb> +<keb>夜ふけ</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>夜ふけ</keb> +<keb>夜深け</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1961860 Active (id: 2157941)
インドゴムの木
【インドゴムのき；インドゴムノキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ India rubber tree (Ficus elastica)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-12 12:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2016-01-12 05:27:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:43:30 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>インドゴムノキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<gloss>India rubber tree</gloss> +<gloss>India rubber tree (Ficus elastica)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2004720 Active (id: 2280156)
ぶっち切る [rK] ；打っ千切る [rK] ；ぶっ千切る [sK]
【ぶっちぎる】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to beat by a wide margin (in a race)
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to tear (off) roughly

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-10-15 11:41:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぶっ千切る 113 0.9% 打っ千切る 0 0.0% daij ぶっち切る 327 2.7% ぶっちぎる 11710 96.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>ぶっ千切る</keb> +<keb>ぶっち切る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶっ千切る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-09-29 21:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-09-29 20:37:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "slash through" is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>to win (a race) by a wide margin</gloss> +<gloss>to beat by a wide margin (in a race)</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>to slash though something</gloss> -<gloss>to tear (off)</gloss> +<gloss>to tear (off) roughly</gloss>
4.	A 2019-09-28 07:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>打っ千切る</keb> +<keb>ぶっ千切る</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ぶっ千切る</keb> +<keb>打っ千切る</keb>
3.	A* 2019-09-28 05:17:47 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打っ千切る No matches ぶっ千切る 3
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぶっ千切る</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2016-01-13 05:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 13:49:33 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 打っ千切る No matches ぶっちぎる 502 ぶっ千切る 3
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2316130 Active (id: 2147307)

ネットユーザー；ネットユーザ；ネット・ユーザー；ネット・ユーザ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "net user"
▶ Internet user
▶ netizen

History:

6.	A 2021-09-21 12:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-09-21 08:02:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/f3f9afd00fdf992bf5fc8454fafd71f672487f61 一方、「日本風情街」について中国のネットユーザーらは「愛国心のある中国人ならば、日本風の街並みで観光を楽しみ、消費することがないようにしなければ」、「なぜ中国が、日本文化を大々的に宣伝しなければいけないのか、われわれの数千年の歴史ではまだ足りないのか」、「日本人投資者が収益を得られないようにしよう」など批判の声を上げていた。
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>net user</gloss> -<gloss>network user</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">net user</lsource> @@ -21,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>netizen</gloss>
4.	A 2016-01-12 21:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G-n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネットユーザー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ネット・ユーザ</reb> +<reb>ネット・ユーザー</reb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>ネットユーザー</reb> +<reb>ネット・ユーザ</reb>
3.	A* 2016-01-12 20:29:43 Scott
	Comments:	ネットユーザ seems much less popular and many of the hits are fake, e.g. ネット】ユーザ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネットユーザー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>Internet user</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:40:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネット・ユーザ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828062 Active (id: 1926005)
天文現象
【てんもんげんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ astronomical phenomenon
▶ celestial event

History:

2.	A 2016-01-12 04:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2016-01-04 20:33:14 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828115 Active (id: 1926009)
ベンガル菩提樹
【ベンガルぼだいじゅ；ベンガルボダイジュ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Indian banyan (Ficus benghalensis)
▶ banyan tree

History:

2.	A 2016-01-12 05:29:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eol http://db.nichibun.ac.jp/ja/d/GAI/info/GL034/item/048/
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>banyan tree</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:39:27 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828116 Active (id: 1926032)

フィカスアルティシマ；フィカス・アルティシマ

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ council tree (Ficus altissima)

History:

4.	A 2016-01-12 21:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-01-12 20:00:04 Scott
	Comments:	As you wish.
2.	A* 2016-01-12 05:34:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	50 unique googits ngram no matches
	Comments:	This is just a kana rendering of the Latin, and not very common at that. Not sure if necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>フィカスアルィィシマ</reb> +<reb>フィカスアルティシマ</reb>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:40:37 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828117 Active (id: 2155645)

フィカスウンベラータ；フィカス・ウンベラータ

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ Ficus umbellata (species of fig)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-05 06:07:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>フィカスウンララータ</reb> +<reb>フィカスウンベラータ</reb>
2.	A 2016-01-15 04:59:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Ficus umbellata</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> +<gloss>Ficus umbellata (species of fig)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:42:05 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://eol.org/pages/11901368/names/common_names

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828118 Active (id: 1996153)
インド菩提樹；印度菩提樹
【インドぼだいじゅ；インドボダイジュ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)
▶ bodhi tree
▶ bo tree
▶ peepal tree
▶ pipal tree

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1515250 菩提樹【ぼだいじゅ】 2. sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree

History:

8.	A 2019-01-30 16:08:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>pipal tre</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tree</gloss>
7.	A 2019-01-30 16:07:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>インド菩提樹</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いんどぼだいじゅ</reb> -<re_restr>印度菩提樹</re_restr>
6.	A 2018-06-29 19:48:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-06-29 14:36:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams インドボダイジュ 3699 インド菩提樹 1081 印度菩提樹 206
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>インド菩提樹</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>インドぼだいじゅ</reb> +<re_restr>インド菩提樹</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>印度菩提樹</re_restr>
4.	A* 2018-06-29 14:31:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 1515250[2] (glosses selected based on number of googits)
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>peepul</gloss> -<gloss>bo-tree</gloss> @@ -21,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>pippala tree</gloss> -<gloss>ashwattha tree</gloss> +<gloss>bo tree</gloss> +<gloss>peepal tree</gloss> +<gloss>pipal tre</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-01-13 20:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>peepul</gloss> +<gloss>bo-tree</gloss> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>peepal tree</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-12 03:46:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepal tree</gloss> +<gloss>bodhi tree</gloss> +<gloss>pippala tree</gloss> +<gloss>peepal tree</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:45:50 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828119 Active (id: 1926026)
柏葉ゴムの木
【かしわばゴムのき；カシワバゴムノキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ fiddle-leaf fig (Ficus lyrata)

History:

3.	A 2016-01-12 20:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams.
2.	A* 2016-01-12 18:01:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If you have to guess the kanji, then it is probably safe to say that it is [uk]. And don't forget the [nokanji].
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 03:48:02 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	kanji are a guess

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828120 Active (id: 1926306)
軍才
【ぐんさい】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ tactical genius

History:

2.	A 2016-01-18 22:49:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in the kokugos. ~2500 in the n-grams, but some are names. Seems to be mainly used in old-fashioned reported speech.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Tactical genius.</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>tactical genius</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 04:06:07 Stewart Baker <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example from 江：姫たちの戦国, vol. 4 (2013), p. 85: 吉継おまえは秀吉様にも認められたほどの軍才を持っておる...その智略をわたしに貸してはもらえないか。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828121 Active (id: 1978475)

ホルホル；ほるほる

1.

[n,vs,adj-no] [sl,derog] Source lang: kor "heolheol"
《orig. used specifically to make fun of Koreans, now broader》
▶ self-satisfaction (esp. in a nationalistic sense)
▶ smugness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838247 ホルる 1. to act in a self-satisfied manner (esp. in a nationalistic sense); to be smug

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-05-10 04:19:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-05-09 17:23:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's on-min
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
6.	A 2018-05-09 04:46:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>orig. used to specifically make fun of Koreans, now broader</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. used specifically to make fun of Koreans, now broader</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-05-09 01:13:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-08 08:18:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	transliteration from Google Translate. Lots of hits for ホルホル番組ホルホル本 examples https://kaikai.ch/board/26241/ "1933年の日本のホルホル本wwwww" "世界に輝く日本の偉さはここだ！" (title of the book) "ホルホル民族大日本人wwwwwww" _ http://vip.blomaga.jp/articles/32443.html "ホルホル本の痛さを的確に表現した例えｗｗｗｗｗ" "世界から嫌われる中国と韓国感謝される日本" (title of the book) _ http://jap-land.blog.jp/archives/4176549.html 【悲報】日本人さん、案の定カズオ・イシグロでホルホルしてしまう _ http://jap-land.blog.jp/archives/4560053.html "白人Youtuber、日本のホルホル番組の実態を暴露" "こういうホルホル見る限りやっぱチョンとジャップは精神的兄弟だわ" "他人が賞取ってホルホルする奴はなぜなのか"
	Comments:	I think this mirrors how it's actually used better (nobody's using it to mean "ehem" in Japanese). Basically all the hits I get relate to Nihonjin-ron type of stuff. adj-no? Most frequently used without　の _ Not sure if it's fair to call it on-mim - the original Korean might have been, but is the translation?
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2036530">えへん</xref> -<lsource xml:lang="kor"/> -<gloss>ahem</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>self-satisfied laugh</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">allegedly from the way that Koreans laugh in Internet dialogues</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. used to specifically make fun of Koreans, now broader</s_inf> +<lsource xml:lang="kor">heolheol</lsource> +<gloss>self-satisfaction (esp. in a nationalistic sense)</gloss> +<gloss>smugness</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2016-01-28 05:57:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-27 01:14:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/ホルホル : "ホルホルとは尊大な態度でする咳払い、「エッヘン」に相当する擬声語である。" http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ۥ�ۥ� : "〔韓国語：헐헐〕咳払いの音。日本語の「エヘンエヘン」にやや近い。"
	Comments:	My take on it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほるほる</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2036530">えへん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2036530">えへん</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="kor"/> +<gloss>ahem</gloss> +</sense> @@ -9,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -12 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">internet slang derived from the transliteration of the way that Koreans laugh on internet message boards</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">allegedly from the way that Koreans laugh in Internet dialogues</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 19:59:25 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_horuhoru.htm
	Comments:	My understanding is that this was used first to disparage Koreans who praised their country on Japanese message board, but then it came to be used more generally to disparage someone who is priding himself with something.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828122 Active (id: 1926061)
同人サークル
【どうじんサークル】

1.

[n]
▶ fan club
▶ hobbyist club
▶ amateur association
▶ doujin circle

History:

2.	A 2016-01-13 11:01:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	some (limited?) usage in English
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>doujin circle</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:09:19 Scott
	Refs:	wiki (http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/同人サークル)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828123 Active (id: 2223052)
同人ゲーム
【どうじんゲーム】

1.

[n]
▶ video game produced by hobbyists
▶ fangame
▶ doujin game

History:

4.	A 2023-02-27 21:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-27 18:12:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>videogame software produced by hobbyists</gloss> +<gloss>video game produced by hobbyists</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-13 09:11:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 同人ゲーム 59794
	Comments:	some usage in English
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>doujin game</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:11:52 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828124 Active (id: 2223292)
同人ソフト
【どうじんソフト】

1.

[n]
▶ software created by hobbyists (esp. video games)

History:

4.	A 2023-03-01 04:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-01 01:49:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/同人ソフト https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doujin_soft
	Comments:	Not just video games.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2828123">同人ゲーム</xref> -<gloss>videogame software produced by hobbyists</gloss> -<gloss>fangame</gloss> +<gloss>software created by hobbyists (esp. video games)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-18 23:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:12:42 Scott
	Refs:	English wiki, google

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828125 Active (id: 1977331)
ネット住民
【ネットじゅうみん】

1.

[n]
▶ netizen
▶ cybercitizen
▶ Internet user

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835383 ネット民 1. netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user

History:

5.	A 2018-04-22 11:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-04-22 10:47:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネチズン is way less common than ネット民. "Internet citizen" doesn't seem very common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1924360">ネチズン</xref> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Internet citizen</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2835383">ネット民</xref> @@ -16,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Internet user</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-12 20:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-12 20:34:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1924360">ネチズン</xref>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:31:30 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_netmin.htm http://www.weblio.jp/content/ネット住民 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netizen

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2828126 Active (id: 1926180)
学習書
【がくしゅうしょ】

1.

[n]
▶ book for learners
▶ study book

History:

2.	A 2016-01-15 05:32:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>book for studying a certain subject</gloss> +<gloss>study book</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-12 20:59:38 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 google (lots of 英語学習書)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2016-01-12 20:55:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just repeats from the kokugos.
3.	A* 2016-01-11 14:53:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Japanese_words_of_Portuguese_origin
2.	A 2016-01-11 11:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve for now, but it may end up being mucked up in the JIS editions. Is it really from Portuguese? The kokugos say so, but it looks more like English to me.
1.	A* 2016-01-09 06:02:08
	Comments:	Adding the accents on the Portugese
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">orgao</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="por">órgão</lsource>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries