JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1610870 Active (id: 2098966)
途端 [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【とたん [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ just (now, at the moment, etc.)
▶ just as
▶ in the act of
▶ as soon as
▶ at the moment that

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2016-01-10 05:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Indeed. Yes, almost uk.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>just as</gloss> +<gloss>in the act of</gloss> +<gloss>as soon as</gloss> +<gloss>at the moment that</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-09 10:14:31 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 途端 71666 途端は 14 途端が 3 途端の 297 途端に 38641 聞いた途端 1476 聞いたとたん 1218 入った途端 3079 入ったとたん 3028
	Comments:	- almost [uk] - could copy over the glosses from 途端に
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

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jmdict 2015800 Active (id: 1925925)
足掻き；足搔き [oK]
【あがき】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ struggling
▶ pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)

History:

4.	A 2016-01-10 04:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-04 16:08:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-01-04 15:41:16 luce
	Refs:	prog, eij both kana n-grams 足掻きを 153 あがきを 339 の足掻き 310 のあがき 968
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<gloss>pawing (e.g. horses hooves)</gloss> +<gloss>pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)</gloss>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2827960 Active (id: 1925913)
仮名を振る；仮名をふる
【かなをふる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to add kana to
▶ to add Japanese reading to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1361330 振る【ふる】 6. to add kana indicating a reading of a word
	⇒ see: 1361150 振り仮名 1. furigana; kana printed above or next to kanji to indicate pronunciation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed. Might be better embedded in a sentence for that sense of furu.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,3 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>add kana to</gloss> -<gloss>add Japanese pronunciation to</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1361330">振る・ふる・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1361150">振り仮名</xref> +<gloss>to add kana to</gloss> +<gloss>to add Japanese reading to</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-12-26 08:34:04 Sebastien Guillemot <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio英和対訳辞書

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jmdict 2828003 Active (id: 1925921)
癩者
【らいしゃ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ leper

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:23:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr too.
1.	A* 2016-01-02 17:18:04 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2828008 Active (id: 1925936)
川穴子
【かわあなご；カワアナゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ spinycheek sleeper (Eleotris oxycephala)
▶ spined sleeper

History:

3.	A 2016-01-10 05:11:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kotobank, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>spined sleeper</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-02 20:04:43 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2016-01-02 18:13:41 Scott
	Refs:	no specific English common name listed: http://eol.org/pages/223787/names/common_names

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jmdict 2828019 Active (id: 1925938)
斑冠郭公
【まだらかんむりかっこう；マダラカンムリカッコウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)

History:

4.	A 2016-01-10 05:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-01-02 20:03:24 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A* 2016-01-02 19:34:41
	Comments:	added space
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>great spotted cuckoo(Clamator glandarius)</gloss> +<gloss>great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-02 18:51:17 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828021 Active (id: 1925920)
相利共生
【そうりきょうせい】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ mutualism
▶ symbiosis

History:

3.	A 2016-01-10 04:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
2.	A* 2016-01-02 19:36:31
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>mutualism (biology)</gloss> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>mutualism</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-02 18:58:38 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828039 Active (id: 1925942)
塌菜
【たあさい；タアサイ (nokanji)；ターサイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ tatsoi (Brassica rapa)
▶ tah tsai
▶ rosette bok choy

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:24:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa)</gloss> -<gloss>Rosette Bok Choy</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>tatsoi (Brassica rapa)</gloss> +<gloss>tah tsai</gloss> +<gloss>rosette bok choy</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-02 21:31:02 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://eol.org/pages/483566/names/synonyms

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jmdict 2828052 Active (id: 2286111)
近日点移動
【きんじつてんいどう】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ perihelion shift
▶ advance of the perihelion

History:

4.	A 2023-12-20 23:50:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-12-20 17:36:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	English N-gram Counts perihelion shift 870 advance of the perihelion 775
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>perihelion shift (for a planet)</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>perihelion shift</gloss> +<gloss>advance of the perihelion</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-10 05:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 19:23:20 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828054 Active (id: 1925915)
名刺交換
【めいしこうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ exchanging business cards

History:

3.	A 2016-01-10 04:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-04 19:40:48 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>exchanging business card</gloss> +<gloss>exchanging business cards</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 19:40:33 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828055 Active (id: 1925916)
名刺交換会
【めいしこうかんかい】

1.

[n]
▶ business card exchanging party

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828056 名刺交換パーティー【めいしこうかんパーティー】 1. business card exchanging party

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:13:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 19:43:53 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828056 Active (id: 1925917)
名刺交換パーティー
【めいしこうかんパーティー】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ business card exchanging party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2828055 名刺交換会 1. business card exchanging party

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:16:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams 0 (名刺交換会 gets 14k)
	Comments:	Sounds fun....
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 19:44:36 Scott
	Refs:	google (http://www.party-guide.jp/about/kind_of_party_3.html)

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jmdict 2828063 Active (id: 1925939)
日面通過
【にちめんつうか】

1.

[n]
▶ transit of a planet over the solar disk
▶ solar transit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2563290 太陽面通過 1. transit (of a planet) over the Sun

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>transit (e.g. of a planet) over the sun</gloss> +<gloss>transit of a planet over the solar disk</gloss> +<gloss>solar transit</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 20:35:17 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5

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jmdict 2828066 Active (id: 1925923)
薨御
【こうぎょ】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ death of important person (e.g. prince, princess, cabinet minister)

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>death (of a prince, princess or cabinet minister)</gloss> +<gloss>death of important person (e.g. prince, princess, cabinet minister)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 20:44:22 Scott
	Refs:	koj wiki

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jmdict 2828067 Active (id: 1925935)
国忌
【こっき】

1.

[n]
▶ anniversary of the death of an emperor or empress

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:07:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>day of the death of an emperor</gloss> +<gloss>anniversary of the death of an emperor or empress</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 20:46:23 Scott
	Refs:	daij wiki

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jmdict 2828068 Active (id: 1925927)
軌道共鳴
【きどうきょうめい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ orbital resonance

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 22:59:01 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828069 Active (id: 1925914)
公転運動
【こうてんうんどう】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ orbital motion

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-04 23:05:28 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 eij

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jmdict 2828070 Active (id: 1925919)
宇宙機
【うちゅうき】

1.

[n]
▶ spacecraft

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2016-01-04 23:07:06 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2828080 Active (id: 1925930)
透水
【とうすい】

1.

[n]
▶ permeation (e.g. of water)
▶ percolation
▶ seepage

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:00:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 16:43:31 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 eij daijr

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jmdict 2828081 Active (id: 1925931)
透水層
【とうすいそう】

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ permeable layer
▶ pervious layer

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 16:45:34 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 eij

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jmdict 2828083 Active (id: 1925933)
重力井戸
【じゅうりょくいど】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ gravity well (e.g. of a planet)

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 16:48:02 Scott
	Refs:	eij wiki

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jmdict 2828085 Active (id: 1925941)
周波数帯
【しゅうはすうたい】

1.

[n]
▶ frequency band
▶ waveband

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1331280 周波帯 1. frequency band

History:

3.	A 2016-01-10 05:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-05 17:12:11 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1331280">周波帯</xref>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 17:00:55 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828086 Rejected (id: 2103679)
部分日食；部分日蝕
【ぶぶんにっしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ partial solar eclipse

History:

4.	R 2021-05-27 03:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
3.	A* 2021-05-27 03:26:28 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用、デジタル大辞泉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 部分日食 9101 部分日蝕 443
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>部分日蝕</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2016-01-10 05:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 17:10:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828086 Active (id: 2103680)
部分日食；部分日蝕
【ぶぶんにっしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ partial solar eclipse

History:

4.	A 2021-05-27 03:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-27 03:26:29 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用、デジタル大辞泉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 部分日食 9101 部分日蝕 443
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>部分日蝕</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2016-01-10 05:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 17:10:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828087 Active (id: 1925926)
観測機器
【かんそくきき】

1.

[n]
▶ observation equipment

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 18:24:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 eij

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jmdict 2828088 Active (id: 1925937)
指導教官
【しどうきょうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ academic advisor (e.g. at a university research lab)

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 05:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 19:28:15 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2828089 Active (id: 1925918)
基礎代謝率
【きそたいしゃりつ】

1.

[n]
▶ basal metabolic rate
▶ BMR

History:

2.	A 2016-01-10 04:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-05 21:30:49 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 eij

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jmdict 2828090 Active (id: 1925924)
走り込み
【はしりこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ doing long training runs

History:

2.

A 2016-01-10 04:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2016-01-06 07:54:20 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>

Refs:

gg5
シーズン中はパワーを上げるトレーニングを行いレースで勝つ力をつけるということなのですが、レースをしていなくとも冬の走り込みは大切です。
.
待っていたのは、１日７時間の猛練習。「日本は８割が柔道（技術）の練習。勝つにはスタミナと体力も重要」。徹底した走り込みや筋力トレーニングで体をいじめる毎日だが、母国の水が合った。[South Korean judoka who grew up in Japan]

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jmdict 2828101 Active (id: 2288113)
退る
【しさる；しざる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [form,uk]
▶ to step back
▶ to walk backwards

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1595084 退く【しりぞく】 1. to step back; to move back; to retreat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-10 19:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-10 17:57:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Most refs have this word. Sankoku says writing it in kana is fine, so [uk] is probably okay. The kanji form doesn't seem to be rare, though. smk: 古風な表現。 sankoku has a 文章語 tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────╮ │ へ退る　 │ 31 │ │ へしさる │ 0 │ │ へしざる │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2016-01-10 04:53:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1595084">退く・しりぞく・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-01-07 09:51:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (via goo)

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jmdict 2828103 Rejected (id: 1925922)
萎縮する
【いしゅくする】

1.

[vs]
▶ To be weak with fear

Conjugations

History:

3.	R 2016-01-10 04:31:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the wrong いしゅく.
2.	A* 2016-01-07 20:11:51 Scott
	Comments:	萎縮 already has a "vs" POS, meaning that it can be combined with する, so no new entry is needed. But what you're actually looking for is: 畏縮, which is also already an entry.
1.	A* 2016-01-07 16:38:56 Stewart Baker <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/萎縮する
	Comments:	Not sure if/how this should be connected to the n. entry for 萎縮, which refers only to the medical condition of atrophy.

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jmdict 2828105 Active (id: 1925940)
動機づけ；動機付け
【どうきづけ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ motivation

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2016-01-10 05:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2016-01-08 05:51:08 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>

Refs:

新和英中辞典
動機付け motivation 《to do, for doing》
- 動機づけが強いほど外国語学習は効果があがる. The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
.
ルミナス和英辞典
動機付け 〔心〕 motivation [U].
- 生徒には勉強の動機付けが必要です The students need (the) motivation to study.
- われわれは彼に仕事に対する効果的な動機付けをしなければならない We must provide him with an effective motivation for working with us.

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jmdict 2828110 Active (id: 1926050)
尿崩症
【にょうほうしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ diabetes insipidus

History:

2.	A 2016-01-13 05:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2016-01-10 12:17:09 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/尿崩症

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jmdict 2828111 Active (id: 1926041)
四炭糖
【よんたんとう】

1.

[n]
▶ tetrose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828133 テトロース 1. tetrose

History:

2.	A 2016-01-13 05:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2016-01-10 12:19:26 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テトロース

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jmdict 2828112 Active (id: 1926171)
原郷
【げんきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ urheimat
▶ [expl] original homeland of a people or of a language

History:

5.	A 2016-01-15 05:21:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-01-11 08:01:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OED (as quoted by rene) wiki
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of a people or of a language</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">original homeland of a people or of a language</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-11 04:45:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the japanese dictionary definition given above has nothing to do with linguistics. OED likewise defines it as The place of origin of a people or of a language.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of the speakers of a proto-language</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of a people or of a language</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-01-10 20:29:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Urheimat</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>urheimat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">homeland of the speakers of a proto-language</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-10 12:25:30 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/原郷
	Comments:	げんきょう【原郷】そこに帰れば心の安らぎが得られ、本来の自分が取り戻せる精神的なよりどころだと信じている、現実に存在する(思い描いた)故郷(フルサト)。

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7.	A 2017-08-01 06:14:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All 3 of my JEs have "slow" as the first gloss. DO NOT remove glosses without any supporting evidence.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>slow</gloss>
6.	A* 2017-07-31 15:57:16
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>slow</gloss> +<gloss>clumsy</gloss>
5.	A 2016-01-12 20:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鈍臭い</keb> +<keb>鈍くさい</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鈍くさい</keb> +<keb>鈍臭い</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr>
4.	A* 2016-01-10 10:17:33 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鈍くさい</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>鈍くさい</re_restr>
3.	A 2015-07-15 06:02:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>slow (opposite of fast)</gloss> +<gloss>slow</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-07-01 20:56:36 luce
	Refs:	ドン臭い 196 ドンくさい 250
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ドン臭い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>鈍臭い</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +16,5 @@ +<re_restr>鈍臭い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドンくさい</reb> +<re_restr>ドン臭い</re_restr>
1.	A* 2015-07-01 20:54:36 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 鈍臭い 157 どんくさい 1183 のろくさい 29
	Comments:	I guess the 'opposite of fast' is meant to disambiguate from mentally slow?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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