JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007520 Active (id: 2184738)
怠い [ichi1] ；懈い [rK]
【だるい [ichi1] ；ダルい (nokanji)；たるい [ok] 】

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ sluggish
▶ languid
▶ listless
▶ heavy (heart, legs, etc.)
▶ dull

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2798340 だりぃ 1. sluggish; languid; listless; heavy (heart, legs, etc.); dull

[adj-i] [uk,sl]
▶ bothersome
▶ tiresome
▶ pain-in-the-ass

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842731 たりぃ 1. bothersome; tiresome
	⇐ see: 2798340 だりぃ 2. bothersome; tiresome

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2022-04-30 21:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2022-04-30 16:17:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 24,764 3.2% 怠い 95 0.0% 懈い 648,354 82.5% だるい 76,968 9.8% ダルい 35,743 4.5% たるい
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2020-04-05 21:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2020-04-05 07:19:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>pain in the ass</gloss> +<gloss>pain-in-the-ass</gloss>
11.	A 2019-07-24 22:27:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -36,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>pain in the ass</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2018-01-11 21:36:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A* 2018-01-11 16:04:10 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダルい</reb>
8.	A 2013-09-02 11:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I have a problem with だりぃ being here, as it's clearly not the same POS. It's common enough to be recorded. I've proposed an entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>だりぃ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2013-09-01 23:59:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was thinking it might help in text glossing since it's a fairly common surface form, but I wouldn't mind having it taken out
6.	A* 2013-09-01 06:12:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think だりぃ should be in here
5.	A* 2013-09-01 03:06:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"【１】「だるい」は、体の状態のみにいうが、「けだるい」「かったるい」は気分について用いられることもある。" / 類語例解辞典 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/thsrs/1385/m0u/
4.	A* 2013-09-01 03:05:00 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	たるい is in daijs, daijr ("〔近世「たるい」とも〕") __ "ダルい（-）とは、面倒くさくて……あれなことを言うんよ。以後、変換がダルいのでだるいと表記する。 (...) だるいの使い方説明するのがだるい。みたいに使うんだよ。わかった？" http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/ダルい "すげー暇だしどっか行きてぇ。けど雨だしな、外出んのだりぃ。" https://twitter.com/_965tty/status/373997902281994240 _ "はぁ～講習会で有楽町とかマジだりぃ。終わったらいつもの秋葉原でも行くかな" https://twitter.com/M_WisteriaField/status/37399706982588006 5 _ "奈良行くのだりぃｗｗｗ" https://twitter.com/un1080/status/373996199998525440 _ "勉強だりぃーけど明日テストォォォォw" https://twitter.com/kotone06171/status/373996946895015937 _ "本棚つくるのだりぃww" https://twitter.com/KPPFM/status/373995707528527874 _ "試合だるぴ。" https://twitter.com/da_toyo43/status/373998052157046784 _ "会長警報とかなんだよっ!!!だるっ。とっとと東京帰れっっ!!!バイトだるいなぁ...。こーゆーのあるからめんどいんだよね(´･ω･`)" https://twitter.com/di_bambino/status/373998020993363968 _ "また履歴書書くのかよ学校だるーだる" https://twitter.com/WagaWagayu/status/373999461858410496 _ "バイトだるーいwww もーめんどくさーいwww" https://twitter.com/ar23_52kkp/status/373999438135447552
	Comments:	daijs definition of だるい: "１疲れや病気などで、からだを動かすのがおっくうである。かったるい。「高熱で全身が―・い」" prog ex: "足がだるい" eij ex: "だるい気分" "最近体がだるいんです" "全身がだるい" etc. _ the correct usage of the word is usually to use the body, a body part or 気分 as the subject to be modified. to say school, homework, part-time work etc. is だるい seems to clearly fall outside the standard usage of the word. same for saying that doing something is だるい (e.g. "説明するのがだるい" ""奈良行くのだりぃ" ) _ the twitter examples are all very "fresh" - all were posted in the past hour.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>たるい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>だりぃ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +33,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>bothersome</gloss> +<gloss>tiresome</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-06-09 01:31:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	”ちょっとめんどくさい時にすぐダルいって使うやついるけどあれ相当感じ悪くみえるわ。悪気はないんだろうけどな” "ウザイとかダルイとか似たようなもんだろなんで30代が理解できないんだよ" http://www.logsoku.com/r/poverty/1327299208/
	Comments:	I think this kind of usage is pretty recent (and probably not just restricted to Kansai). We were talking to a middle- aged policeman who arrived at the scene and when my friend mentioned in passing how the kids were saying "だるい", the policeman scoffed. I can't find too much online either but I guess it's fine just to record this instance of this usage in the comments for now.
2.	A* 2013-06-08 20:13:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	i lived in osaka for five years, and i don't recall ever hearing this. can't find any support in any of the standard refs or in a (brief) search online either. nothing we can do unless a solid ref surfaces, i think
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>懈い</keb> @@ -16,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>feel heavy</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>listless</gloss> +<gloss>heavy (heart, legs, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-08 08:57:01 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	came across an interesting usage of this word today in Takatsuki, northern Osaka. I happened upon some kids (I'd guess around 12-y-o) who had accidentally started a fire in the reeds by the river. As the fire grew larger they kept saying ”だるい！だるい！ほんまだるい！" to me it seemed like they were using it in place of "やばい" but my native-speaking friend who was with me suggested it was more like "めんどい" (though she wasn't necessarily all that familiar with this usage)

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jmdict 1195690 Rejected (id: 2186301)
蝦夷 [news2,nf41]
【えぞ [news2,nf41] ；えみし】

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

15.	R 2022-05-10 23:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This was later forked, so I'll pull this one.
14.	A* 2022-05-10 04:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

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jmdict 1195690 Active (id: 2186376)
蝦夷 [spec2,news2,nf41]
【えみし [spec2] ；えぞ [news2,nf41] ；エミシ (nokanji) 】

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi
▶ Ezo
▶ [expl] non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853659 毛人【もうじん】 1. Emishi; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan
	⇐ see: 1482490 蛮語【ばんご】 1. language spoken by the Emishi
	⇐ see: 1156020 夷【えびす】 1. peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)
	⇐ see: 1735310 征夷【せいい】 1. defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
	⇐ see: 2854523 移配【いはい】 1. forced resettlement of Emishi (in the 8th and 9th centuries)
	⇐ see: 2798070 俘囚【ふしゅう】 2. Emishi allied with the Japanese during the Nara and Heian periods
	⇐ see: 2854526 夷俘【いふ】 1. Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)
	⇐ see: 1705150 鎮守府【ちんじゅふ】 2. military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan)

(えぞ only) [n] [hist]
▶ Yezo
▶ [expl] Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2182920 蝦夷地 1. Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

History:

16.	A 2022-05-11 14:44:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蝦夷 325405 えみし 11038 エミシ 9993
	Comments:	I don't think it's uk in most contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
15.	A* 2022-05-10 23:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Commonly called this too.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-05-10 13:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	When googling site:ac.jp 移配 all hits that include this word (in the google summaries of the link) have it written out in katakana e.g. the first hit is 古代のエミシ移配政策とその展開 I think エミシ should probably come before えぞ. and maybe sense 2 should be split out? btw meikyo only has it as "②北海道の旧称。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>えみし</reb> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +20,2 @@ -<reb>えみし</reb> +<reb>エミシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
13.	A 2021-12-25 21:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-12-22 12:14:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -26 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Yezo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2019-04-06 05:32:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-04-05 06:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
9.	A 2016-12-01 01:52:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-11-18 22:55:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too. Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
7.	A 2013-09-02 11:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2013-09-01 07:01:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi" as the first reading. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦夷 _ 北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ) https://encrypted.google.com/url? sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source =web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo- u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43 99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ- QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw __ 「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095 「エ%E 3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9 0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9 7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E 3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A 3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A F%9F __
	Comments:	seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok] __ I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only an unattested theory.
5.	A* 2013-09-01 06:03:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名 ===== shinmeikai: えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕 daijr: えぞ［蝦夷］〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕
	Comments:	-pretty sure the ok is warranted. -i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2013-09-01 05:12:33 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I think there's very little evidence for this being originally from Ainu.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 05:10:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs (ezo entry) 古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -21,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss> +<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-02 23:00:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-02 15:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people
	Comments:	[lsrc=ain]
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource>

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jmdict 1272010 Active (id: 1146076)
交際嫌い
【こうさいぎらい】

[adj-na,n]
▶ unsociable
▶ introverted

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 04:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nick
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>introverted</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 02:40:20 Crystal Jacobs <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	嫌い is not an adj-i, it's an adj-na, and so this is too.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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jmdict 1412890 Rejected (id: 1146070)
大きな [news1,nf04]
【おおきな [news1,nf04] 】

[adj-pn]
▶ big
▶ large
▶ great

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2136180 小さな 1. small; little; tiny
Unresolved cross references:
	see: 小さな

History:

4.	R 2013-09-02 01:25:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, was probably wrong seeing how daijs etc. do have entries for 小さな rather than 小さ
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2136180">小さな</xref> +<xref type="see">小さな</xref>
3.	D* 2013-09-02 00:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this should be added to 大き as adj-na
2.	A 2013-03-13 04:40:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-08 22:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think composed ~な adjectives are tagged "adj-pn". Most of the others are.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>

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jmdict 1414900 Deleted (id: 1146096)
大仏殿
【だいぶつでん】

[n]
▶ Daibutsuden

History:

2.	D 2013-09-02 12:00:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2013-09-02 01:38:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	already in enam

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jmdict 1416720 Active (id: 2303252)
棚卸し；棚卸；店卸 [rK] ；店卸し [rK] ；たな卸 [sK] ；たな卸し [sK] ；棚おろし [sK]
【たなおろし】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ stocktaking ▶ inventory count
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ faultfinding

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-06-04 02:56:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding the mazegaki forms
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +10,0 @@ -<keb>たな卸</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>たな卸し</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -21 +15,2 @@ -<keb>棚おろし</keb> +<keb>店卸し</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,2 +19,10 @@ -<keb>店卸し</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>たな卸</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たな卸し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>棚おろし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-01-15 08:53:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	棚卸し 157139 棚卸 238959 たな卸 62964 たな卸し 8135 店卸 3017 棚おろし 2616 店卸し 568 again, weird with 棚おろし not having an rK tag but being surrounded by rK tags on its right and left
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +33,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +41,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2020-10-01 21:23:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-10-01 21:13:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 棚卸しを 13029 棚卸を 10477
	Comments:	Added sense. The JEs use 棚卸し in their example sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>棚卸</keb> +<keb>棚卸し</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>棚卸し</keb> +<keb>棚卸</keb> @@ -33,0 +34,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>faultfinding</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2014-06-19 00:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-06-19 00:57:21 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>stock taking</gloss> +<gloss>stocktaking</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-02 11:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
2.	A* 2013-08-31 09:01:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	i seriously question 棚押し. many hits are clearly edict derived or false positives. 押し is not read as おろし, and i think any native speaker would read 棚押し as たなおし, which (i'd guess) is the only way it'd ever be written that way: as a typo. = n-grams = 36
	Comments:	i think the [iK] and [ik] should only be used to cover relatively widespread misunderstandings, not to cover mere typos that the writer would likely have caught if they had bothered to proofread
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +25,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>棚押し</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele>
1.	A* 2013-08-31 01:52:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>棚卸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>店卸し</keb> +<keb>たな卸</keb> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>棚卸</keb> +<keb>たな卸し</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>棚おろし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>店卸し</keb>

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jmdict 1544400 Active (id: 1146098)
余党
【よとう】

[n]
▶ remnants
▶ survivors
▶ refugees
▶ pocket (of resistance)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 12:01:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:49:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Comments:	aligning w my edit to 残党
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>remnants of a party or a gang</gloss> +<gloss>remnants</gloss> +<gloss>survivors</gloss> +<gloss>refugees</gloss> +<gloss>pocket (of resistance)</gloss>

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jmdict 1633930 Active (id: 1961885)
敷き物；敷物 [news2,nf45]
【しきもの [news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n] ▶ carpet ▶ rug ▶ matting ▶ carpeting
2.	[n] ▶ mat, mattress, quilt etc. spread out on the floor (or ground) and used to sit or sleep on
3.	[n] ▶ spread ▶ (cloth) cover ▶ coaster

History:

3.	A 2017-10-10 20:05:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>敷き物</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>敷き物</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-02 12:11:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 23:55:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １座ったり寝たりするとき、下に敷くもの。布団・ござの類。２部屋の床などに敷くもの。じゅうたん・うすべりの類。３物を置くとき、下に敷くもの。 google images
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>cushion</gloss> -<gloss>footcloth</gloss> -<gloss>floorcloth</gloss> @@ -27,0 +24,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mat, mattress, quilt etc. spread out on the floor (or ground) and used to sit or sleep on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spread</gloss> +<gloss>(cloth) cover</gloss> +<gloss>coaster</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1662610 Active (id: 1146097)
残党 [news2,nf38]
【ざんとう [news2,nf38] 】

[n]
▶ remnants
▶ survivors
▶ refugees
▶ pocket (of resistance)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 12:01:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:48:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs daijr eij 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>remnants (of a defeated political party)</gloss> +<gloss>remnants</gloss> +<gloss>survivors</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>pocket (of resistance)</gloss>

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jmdict 1696800 Active (id: 1146100)
首唱者
【しゅしょうしゃ】

[n]
▶ first proponent
▶ initiator and advocate (e.g. of a theory)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 12:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:23:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>an advocate</gloss> +<gloss>first proponent</gloss> +<gloss>initiator and advocate (e.g. of a theory)</gloss>

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jmdict 1720790 Active (id: 2174092)
親告罪
【しんこくざい】

[n] {law}
▶ offense requiring a formal complaint in order to prosecute

History:

5.	A 2022-01-15 02:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tweaking
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute</gloss> +<gloss>offense requiring a formal complaint in order to prosecute</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-09 05:32:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 has "offense indictable only on complaint." which is a lot snappier than our current definition
3.	A 2013-09-03 06:36:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-02 12:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That is not what constitutes an "indictable offence". The first sentence of the Wikipedia article is quite accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>indictable offence</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute</gloss> +<gloss>type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 08:56:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictable_offence
	Comments:	* Add idiomatic English (contrasted with “summary offence”). * [law] – technical term
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>indictable offence</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute</gloss>

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jmdict 1846660 Active (id: 1146162)
見変える；見替える
【みかえる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to forsake one thing for another

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-09-03 06:36:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 23:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見替える</keb>

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jmdict 2067150 Active (id: 2081060)
谷地ダモ；谷地だも；谷地梻
【やちダモ (谷地ダモ)；やちだも (谷地だも, 谷地梻)；ヤチダモ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2067160 タモ 1. Japanese ash; Manchurian ash

History:

8.	A 2020-09-15 10:50:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-09-15 10:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 1952830.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref> @@ -30 +29 @@ -<gloss>Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)</gloss> +<gloss>Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-09-14 19:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	谷地ダモ 20 谷地だも 22 谷地梻 No matches ヤチダモ 4574
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2067160">タモ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1952830">秦皮・とねりこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">トネリコ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2020-09-14 18:32:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">秦皮・とねりこ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1952830">秦皮・とねりこ</xref>
4.	A 2013-09-02 12:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-09-01 08:14:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤチダモ
	Comments:	Give kanji (梻, a new one for the dict) and hiragana.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>谷地だも</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>谷地梻</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>谷地ダモ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やちだも</reb> +<re_restr>谷地だも</re_restr> +<re_restr>谷地梻</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-08-02 22:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese ash</gloss> -<gloss>fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese ash (Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2136180 Rejected (id: 1146069)
小さな
【ちいさな】

[adj-pn]
▶ small
▶ little
▶ tiny

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1412890 大きな 1. big; large; great
Unresolved cross references:
	see: 大きな

History:

3.	R 2013-09-02 01:24:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sorry, was probably wrong seeing how daijs etc. do have entries for 小さな rather than 小さ
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1412890">大きな</xref> +<xref type="see">大きな</xref>
2.	D* 2013-09-02 00:25:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this should be added to "小さ" as an adj-na
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250880 Active (id: 2052335)
猫嫌い
【ねこぎらい】

[exp,n]
▶ cat hater
▶ dislike of cats

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2250890 猫好き 1. cat lover; ailurophile; love of cats

History:

4.	A 2019-11-21 17:46:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>cat hating</gloss> +<gloss>dislike of cats</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-02 07:38:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-02 02:39:25 Crystal Jacobs <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	嫌い is not an adj-i, it's an adj-na, and so this is too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2266640 Active (id: 1146088)

フィナンシェ

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ financier (type of pastry)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 11:37:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2445160 Active (id: 2002262)

パニール

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: hin
▶ paneer (fresh cheese)
▶ panir

History:

3.	A 2019-03-28 22:48:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>paneer</gloss> +<gloss>paneer (fresh cheese)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-02 10:57:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="hin"/>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2669460 Active (id: 1146102)
裸祭り；裸祭
【はだかまつり】

[n]
▶ semi-naked festival
▶ festival in which the participants go naked apart from loin-cloths

History:

4.	A 2013-09-02 12:10:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-02 00:09:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngram
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>裸祭</keb>
2.	A 2011-11-25 21:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>festival in which the participants go naked</gloss> +<gloss>semi-naked festival</gloss> +<gloss>festival in which the participants go naked apart from loin-cloths</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-24 21:15:43 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2682490 Active (id: 2271909)
街歩き；町歩き；まち歩き [sK]
【まちあるき】

[n]
▶ walking about town
▶ stroll around town
▶ walking the streets (e.g. for exercise)

History:

7.	A 2023-06-19 22:28:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think まち歩き can be hidden.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>まち歩き</keb> +<keb>町歩き</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>町歩き</keb> +<keb>まち歩き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-06-19 10:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-06-18 05:44:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 街歩き　　 476,466 81.4% まち歩き　 45,307 7.7% 町歩き　　 35,613 6.1% まちあるき 27,768 4.7%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まち歩き</keb>
4.	A 2013-09-02 11:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>walking the streets (e.g. for exercise)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-02 02:24:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk ngram
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>町歩き</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>strolling on the street</gloss> +<gloss>walking about town</gloss> +<gloss>stroll around town</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-13 18:45:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
1.	A* 2012-02-13 14:19:14 huixing

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jmdict 2750170 Active (id: 2169154)
ガード下
【ガードした】

[n,adj-no]
▶ under a railway (oft. of shops, bars, etc.)
▶ under the tracks
▶ under a railroad overpass

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2852369 ガード 1. railway bridge (over a road); (railroad) overpass; flyover; elevated railway; girder bridge

History:

7.	A 2021-12-13 19:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-13 10:54:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>under a railway (oft. of shops, bars, etc.)</gloss> @@ -14 +16 @@ -<gloss>area under the girders of a railway or highway (often used for shops, bars, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>under a railroad overpass</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-12 06:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Restoring.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2852369">ガード</xref>
4.	A 2013-09-02 12:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-01 08:21:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add more idiomatic “under the tracks”
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>under the tracks</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-10 04:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>place under the girder of railway or highway usually utilize as shops and eatery</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1039710">ガード・2</xref> +<gloss>area under the girders of a railway or highway (often used for shops, bars, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-10 01:09:43 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ɲ�

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jmdict 2798050 Active (id: 1980272)
コミュニケーション障害
【コミュニケーションしょうがい】

[n]
▶ communication disorder

[n] [col]
▶ being bad at communication
▶ being unsociable

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2798060 コミュ障【コミュしょう】 1. being bad at communication; being unsociable
	⇐ see: 2855327 コミ障【コミしょう】 1. being bad at communication; being unsociable

History:

4.	A 2018-05-27 00:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I often do that.
3.	A* 2018-05-26 04:34:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Odd, thought I added this yesterday. Must have forgotten to press "submit."
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>being bad at communication</gloss> +<gloss>being unsociable</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-09-02 12:18:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-09-01 03:32:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	life jst wiki eij

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jmdict 2798060 Active (id: 2193403)
コミュ障
【コミュしょう】

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ being bad at communication
▶ being unsociable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2798050 コミュニケーション障害 2. being bad at communication; being unsociable

History:

8.	A 2022-06-29 22:14:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Different reading. Needs to be a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>コミ障</keb>
7.	A 2022-06-29 20:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-29 19:51:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saw コミ障 on twitter; seems to be used somewhat commonly there. Google search: "コミュ障" 8,290,000 results "コミ障"　 176,000 results
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>コミ障</keb>
5.	A 2018-05-27 01:24:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2798050">コミュニケーション障害・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2798050">コミュニケーション障害・2</xref>
4.	A 2018-05-26 02:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect this abbreviation has become more common since the n-gram data was collected.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see">コミュニケーション障害</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2798050">コミュニケーション障害</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-25 02:01:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/222304?page=2 "今回、筆者が注目したのは、この事件の根幹にある、体育会系部活にはびこっている「コミュ障（コミュニケーション障害）風土」である。"
	Comments:	Maybe col rather than sl, considering it's used in Tokyo Keizai. xref to the unabbreviated form should point to sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2798050">コミュニケーション障害</xref> +<xref type="see">コミュニケーション障害</xref> @@ -14,3 +14,3 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>communication disorder</gloss> -<gloss>stranger anxiety</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>being bad at communication</gloss> +<gloss>being unsociable</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-02 12:24:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	210 Google hits, 0 in the ngrams.
1.	A* 2013-09-01 03:33:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ߥ�� http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/コミュ障

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jmdict 2798070 Active (id: 2186428)
俘囚
【ふしゅう】

[n] [form]
▶ prisoner (of war)
▶ captive

[n] [hist]
▶ Emishi allied with the Japanese during the Nara and Heian periods

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195690 蝦夷 1. Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

History:

5.	A 2022-05-12 10:43:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195690">えみし・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195690">蝦夷・1</xref>
4.	A 2022-05-11 11:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>prisoner</gloss> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>prisoner (of war)</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>prisoner of war</gloss> @@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195690">えみし・1</xref>
3.	A 2022-05-10 13:16:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-09-02 22:52:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>captive</gloss> +<gloss>prisoner of war</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:05:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/俘囚

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jmdict 2798080 Active (id: 1146107)
主唱者
【しゅしょうしゃ】

[n]
▶ leading advocate
▶ important proponent
▶ strong advocator

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 12:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:21:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij nikk
	Comments:	I think this should be separate from 首唱者 - "leading" vs "first" (based on eij and nikk's definitions)

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jmdict 2798090 Active (id: 1146120)
隠れ住む
【かくれすむ】

[v5m]
▶ to live in hiding
▶ to live as a recluse

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:26:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2798100 Active (id: 2050473)
蕨手刀
【わらびてとう；わらびでとう；わらびでのかたな】

[n]
▶ type of iron sword with curved pommel (Nara period)

History:

4.	A 2019-10-21 21:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj has this as 蕨手の刀. Daijr has わらびでのかたな as a meaning for 蕨手刀. 蕨手刀 1154 蕨手の刀 < 20 わらびてとう 137 わらびでとう < 20 わらびでのかたな < 20
	Comments:	Not worth squeezing in 蕨手の刀.
3.	A* 2019-10-21 15:09:14 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	世界大百科事典第２版 https://kotobank.jp/word/蕨手刀-154331
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>わらびでのかたな</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-09-02 23:03:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 05:53:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk nipp wiki

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jmdict 2798110 Active (id: 1146128)
鍾
【しょう】

[n]
▶ round bronze jar used for storing alcohol (Han dynasty China)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 23:01:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2013-09-01 06:09:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk http://www.narahaku.go.jp/gallery/? page=3&action=list&b=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%9 D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8

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jmdict 2798120 Active (id: 1146112)
女王国
【じょおうこく】

[n]
▶ queendom
▶ country ruled by a queen

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 21:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Hmm. I don't like the English.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>country ruled by a queen</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 06:40:57 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eプログレッシブ英和中辞典, eij nipp 邪馬台国 entry "弥生（やよい）文化中・後期に確認される倭（わ）の女王国。"

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jmdict 2798140 Rejected (id: 1146113)
大江戸
【おおえど】

[pn] [place]
▶ Edo (eulogistic name)

History:

2.	R 2013-09-02 21:25:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict. It's already there as a surname.
1.	A* 2013-09-01 08:40:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	Saw on sign.

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jmdict 2798150 Rejected (id: 1146089)
バリ島
【バリとう】

[pn] [place]
▶ Bali

History:

3.	R 2013-09-02 11:40:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2013-09-01 18:27:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	already in enamdict
1.	A* 2013-09-01 08:58:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 koji
	Comments:	Heard in conversation.

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jmdict 2798170 Active (id: 1146129)
金庫番
【きんこばん】

[n]
▶ person who holds the purse strings
▶ person who minds the cash
▶ safe keeper
▶ treasurer

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 23:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, 新和英中辞典, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>person who holds the purse strings</gloss> +<gloss>person who minds the cash</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>accountant</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 16:16:33 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/金庫番

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jmdict 2798180 Active (id: 2179434)
裏帳簿
【うらちょうぼ】

[n]
▶ secret accounts
▶ second set of accounts

History:

4.	A 2022-02-18 22:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: (a set of) secret accounts; unauthorized accounting. Example: 正式の帳簿とは別の裏帳簿をつける keep 「secret accounts [a secret book of accounts] separate from the official ones; keep a secret second set of accounts.
	Comments:	Yes, it's not the accounting itself.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>unauthorized accounting</gloss> -<gloss>under-the-counter accounting</gloss> +<gloss>second set of accounts</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-02-18 12:59:32
	Comments:	This is "the real book" in "two sets of books" It doesn't refer "accounting" or "accounts" directly
2.	A 2013-09-02 23:05:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>secret accounts</gloss> +<gloss>unauthorized accounting</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 16:19:06 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/裏帳簿

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jmdict 2798190 Active (id: 1980803)
勝負どころ；勝負所
【しょうぶどころ】

[n]
▶ decisive moment
▶ turning point
▶ critical moment
▶ win-or-bust situation

History:

5.	A 2018-05-31 06:40:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-05-31 03:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 勝負所 32676 勝負どころ 69517 Daijr (球際 entry): 野球やサッカーで、ボールを__勝負どころ__ぎりぎりで打ったり捕球したり、あるいは蹴ったりすること。
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>勝負どころ</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2013-09-02 12:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>turning point</gloss> +<gloss>critical moment</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-09-02 00:05:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 daijs nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>decisive moment for victory or defeat</gloss> +<gloss>decisive moment</gloss> +<gloss>win-or-bust situation</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 16:22:16 huixing
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/109990/m0u/

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jmdict 2798200 Active (id: 1146127)
縁合い；縁合
【えんあい】

[n] [rare]
▶ relative
▶ person to whom one is close

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 23:00:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 17:59:34 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2798210 Active (id: 2276164)
字彙
【じい】

[n]
▶ dictionary of Chinese characters

History:

4.	A 2023-09-03 07:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-03 00:36:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, smk
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(character) dictionary</gloss> +<gloss>dictionary of Chinese characters</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-02 11:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 18:49:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	gloss copied from 字書. see comments on 辞彙

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jmdict 2798220 Active (id: 1146131)
油団
【ゆとん】

[n]
▶ oiled multi-layered paper sheet used to sit or sleep on (during the summer)
▶ oiled-paper cushion
▶ wax-cloth

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 23:04:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>oiled-paper cushion</gloss> +<gloss>wax-cloth</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-01 23:57:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk 斎藤和英大辞典
	Comments:	heard on NHK's asaichi

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jmdict 2798230 Active (id: 1146115)
他説
【たせつ】

[n]
▶ other theories

History:

A 2013-09-02 22:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

A* 2013-09-02 00:11:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

Refs:

daijs nikk
saw in とっさの日本語便利帳's 三奇祭 entry: "▽富士浅間神社の火祭(山梨。
八月二六日)、大井神社の帯祭(静岡。一〇月一三～一五日)、国府宮の裸祭(愛知。
旧暦一月一日) ※他説あり"

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jmdict 2798240 Active (id: 1146133)
今になって
【いまになって】

[adv,exp]
▶ at this stage
▶ at this point
▶ now (contrasting with the past)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 23:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples)
	Comments:	V. common.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>at this point</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 00:22:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij

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jmdict 2798250 Rejected (id: 1146116)
利休忌
【りきゅうき】

[n]
▶ anniversary of Sen no Rikyu's death

History:

2.	R 2013-09-02 22:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
1.	A* 2013-09-02 01:46:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	enam?

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jmdict 2798260 Active (id: 1146117)

っつー；っつう

[conj] [col]
▶ meaning
▶ called
▶ said

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1922760 と言う【という】 1. called; named; that says; that

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 05:13:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngram http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11428 07266 etc. loads and loads of hits

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jmdict 2798270 Active (id: 2278705)
皮付き；皮つき；皮付 [sK]
【かわつき】

[adj-no,n]
▶ with the skin on
▶ unskinned
▶ unpeeled
▶ unhusked

History:

6.	A 2023-10-01 07:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-01 00:01:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, reverso
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>with the skin on</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>unpeeled</gloss> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>in the skin</gloss>
4.	A 2023-09-30 09:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-29 22:25:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈皮／かわ／カワ〉〈付（き）／つき／ツキ〉の Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 皮付きの　 │ 39,586 │ 76.3% │ │ 皮つきの　 │ 10,764 │ 20.7% │ - add │ 皮付の　　 │ 1,478 │ 2.8% │ - add, sK │ かわつきの │ 64 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>皮つき</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>皮付</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-09-02 22:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-02 06:32:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 斎藤和英大辞典 nikk eij

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jmdict 2798280 Active (id: 1955353)
ミミズ腫れ；みみず腫れ；蚯蚓腫れ；蚯蚓脹れ；みみず脹れ
【ミミズばれ (ミミズ腫れ)；みみずばれ (みみず腫れ, 蚯蚓腫れ, 蚯蚓脹れ, みみず脹れ) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ wale (on the skin)
▶ welt
▶ weal

History:

5.	A 2017-07-10 02:29:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-04 11:16:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>wale</gloss> +<gloss>wale (on the skin)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>weal</gloss>
3.	A 2013-09-03 06:36:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yikes
2.	A* 2013-09-02 22:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, WWW hits, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,9 @@ +<keb>ミミズ腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>みみず腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蚯蚓腫れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,0 +16,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>みみず脹れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミミズばれ</reb> +<re_restr>ミミズ腫れ</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +25,4 @@ +<re_restr>みみず腫れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>蚯蚓腫れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>蚯蚓脹れ</re_restr> +<re_restr>みみず脹れ</re_restr>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 06:37:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijg, JWN, Cross, Luminous n-grams

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jmdict 2798290 Active (id: 1146123)
歩きぶり；歩き振り
【あるきぶり】

[n]
▶ way of walking

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2013-09-02 07:26:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk ngrma

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jmdict 2798300 Rejected (id: 1146082)
歩きぶり；歩き振り
【あるきぶり】

[n]
▶ way of walking

History:

2.	R 2013-09-02 07:27:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	duplicate
1.	A* 2013-09-02 07:26:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk ngrma

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jmdict 2798310 Active (id: 1146124)
説述
【せつじゅつ】

[n,vs]
▶ explaining an idea
▶ exposition
▶ explanation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>exposition</gloss> +<gloss>explanation</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 09:37:33 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs ［名］(スル)意見や考えを説き述べること。「著書で詳しく―する jwn

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jmdict 2798320 Active (id: 1146125)
説き述べる
【ときのべる】

[v1] [rare]
▶ to explain

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not at all common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 09:39:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk daijs entry for 説術

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jmdict 2798330 Active (id: 1146126)
説き示す
【ときしめす】

[v5s]
▶ to explain
▶ to show
▶ to demonstrate

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-09-02 22:58:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 09:40:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk used in daijs entry for 説示

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jmdict 2798340 Active (id: 2185115)

だりぃ

[exp] [sl]
▶ sluggish
▶ languid
▶ listless
▶ heavy (heart, legs, etc.)
▶ dull

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007520 【だるい】 1. sluggish; languid; listless; heavy (heart, legs, etc.); dull

[exp] [sl]
▶ bothersome
▶ tiresome

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007520 【だるい】 2. bothersome; tiresome; pain-in-the-ass

History:

6.	A 2022-05-02 01:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-02 00:49:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1007520">だるい・1</xref> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1007520">だるい・2</xref>
4.	A* 2022-05-02 00:47:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・だるい・1</xref> -<s_inf>col. form of だるい</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・1</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・だるい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1007520">怠い・2</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A 2013-09-03 06:34:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-f probably is wrong for すげー. exp is better
2.	A* 2013-09-02 13:51:32 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	some additional forms to consider: ngram だりぃ 14208 だりー 17050 だる 705129 だるー 22119 other forms reasonably common on twitter　(several results within the past hour): だるぴだるぴーだりい
	Comments:	close to [int], in some ways. すげー is marked as [adj-f].
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-02 11:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1007520. I can't think of a POS for it. Although it gets 14k in the ngrams, it's plainly not adj-i.

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2.	A 2013-09-02 22:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2013-09-02 13:26:42 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs copied gloss from へやぼし

2.	A 2013-09-02 21:27:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>loophole</gloss> +<gloss>crenel</gloss> +<gloss>crenelle</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-02 17:54:09 John Chew <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/矢狭間
	Comments:	Helping my son write his summer homework report on a visit to Himeji castle, looking up technical vocabulary. Apparently 矢間 can also mean the same thing, or also a chink in armour that could admit an arrow.

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