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jmdict 1209270 Active (id: 1146751)
鴨居
【かもい】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ lintel (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1497030 敷居 1. threshold (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors); sill

History:

3.	A 2013-09-13 03:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "narrow board continuing around an entire Japanese-style room and covering the top slots into which sliding doors, shoji, and fusuma fit." Other JEs simply have "lintel".
2.	A* 2013-09-12 18:51:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/k/kamoi.htm
	Comments:	not a magusa. i think the explanation is unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1497030">敷居</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1497030">敷居</xref> @@ -18,2 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>lintel (traditional Japanese architecture)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">narrow board holding top of sliding doors and walls</gloss> +<gloss>lintel (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 15:08:56 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Specify traditional Japanese architecture, add explanation * Link to more generic term (I was confused when looking up “lintel”) * [archit] field This is paired with 敷居 – do we want to link them?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>lintel</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2056390">目草・まぐさ</xref> +<field>&archit;</field> +<gloss>lintel (traditional Japanese architecture)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">narrow board holding top of sliding doors and walls</gloss>

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jmdict 1270260 Active (id: 2278689)
お河童；御河童 [sK]
【おかっぱ；オカッパ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《from resemblance to the mythical kappa's hair style》
▶ bobbed hair

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193540 河童 1. kappa; mythical water-dwelling creature

History:

7.	A 2023-10-01 02:26:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-12-02 06:48:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御河童 286 お河童 640 御河童 286 お河童 640 おかっぱ 117331 オカッパ 16089 おカッパ 1598
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>御河童</keb> +<keb>お河童</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お河童</keb> +<keb>御河童</keb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1193540">河童・1</xref>
5.	A 2013-09-14 02:50:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>bobbed hair (from resemblance to the mythical kappa's hair style)</gloss> +<s_inf>from resemblance to the mythical kappa's hair style</s_inf> +<gloss>bobbed hair</gloss>
4.	A 2013-09-14 02:16:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-13 23:33:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オカッパ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-08-21 08:22:11 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1193540">河童</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1193540">河童・1</xref>
1.	A* 2012-08-21 06:10:46 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>bobbed hair (from resemblance to the mythical Kappa's hair style)</gloss> +<gloss>bobbed hair (from resemblance to the mythical kappa's hair style)</gloss>

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jmdict 1505140 Active (id: 2090211)
文化祭
【ぶんかさい】

1.

[n]
▶ school festival
▶ cultural festival
▶ [expl] annual open day school event showcasing student talent

History:

12.	A 2020-12-16 07:07:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-12-16 01:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but again we normally omit "in Japan/Japanese", and then we're down to "annual open day school event" which doesn't really explain much. I've tried adding to it so that we're actually explaining it a little better. I was going to add "held in the fall" but it looks as if there's a minority of schools doing them in the spring instead. I don't think there's any reason to omit "school festival" which is in chujiten, eij, etc. It's less opaque than "cultural festival", a gloss which I don't think will mean much to anybody who's not already familiar with the concept.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>school festival</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by schools in Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day school event showcasing student talent</gloss>
10.	A 2020-12-16 00:36:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I found it a bit opaque without the explanation.
9.	A* 2020-12-15 10:23:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added the explanatory gloss because when I looked up this word and read "school festival; cultural festival; arts festival" then I did not understand what it meant.
8.	A* 2020-12-15 09:42:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "school festival" is the most informative　− that two-word gloss already implies "annual event held by school", which again, is why I don't think we need the expl.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-12-15 07:57:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think this is clearest The first gloss will lead the user to an informative Wikipedia article
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>school festival</gloss> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<gloss>arts festival</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by schools in Japan</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-12-15 02:14:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs and nikk "大学や高校・中学などで" but native Osakan informer in her 30's had 文化祭 at her 小学校 too.
	Comments:	usually we skip spelling out "Japanese"/"in Japan". I'm not seeing much in the expl's that's not already implied by "school festival". I suggest leaving it out.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by schools in Japan</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-12-15 01:07:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "most" is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by most schools in Japan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by schools in Japan</gloss>
4.	A 2020-12-13 22:50:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-13 15:40:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Cultural festival (Japan))
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">annual open day event held by most schools in Japan</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-13 07:13:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_festival_(Japan)
	Comments:	gg5, eij both have 'cultural festival' as well. i think it should be kept as a standard translation
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>cultural festival</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-13 07:01:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk wiki
	Comments:	what does "culture festival" really mean in English?
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>culture festival</gloss> +<gloss>school festival</gloss>

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jmdict 1513110 Active (id: 2298883)
弁別；辨別 [oK]
【べんべつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ distinguishing
▶ distinction
▶ discrimination
▶ telling apart

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-04-22 18:41:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kyūji
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-03-18 20:08:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-18 19:47:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 弁別　　 │ 46,081 │ 99.5% │ │ 辨別　　 │ 225 │ 0.5% │ - add, rK (daijs, meikyo, obunsha) │ べんべつ │ 203 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辨別</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-09-13 03:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-12 22:03:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Comments:	verb->noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>discriminate</gloss> +<gloss>distinguishing</gloss> +<gloss>distinction</gloss> +<gloss>discrimination</gloss> +<gloss>telling apart</gloss>

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jmdict 2056390 Active (id: 1146753)
楣；目草
【まぐさ】

1.

[n] [uk] {architecture}
▶ lintel (lacking the grooves needed for a sliding door)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2799420 蹴放し 1. threshold (lacking the grooves needed for a sliding door); sill

History:

6.	A 2013-09-13 03:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-09-12 18:50:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/m/magusa.htm
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>目草</keb> +<keb>楣</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>楣</keb> +<keb>目草</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2799420">蹴放し</xref> @@ -17,2 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>lintel</gloss> -<gloss>lintel beam</gloss> +<gloss>lintel (lacking the grooves needed for a sliding door)</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-09-12 15:09:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP, for instance: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/まぐさ石
	Comments:	[uk]
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-09-12 15:03:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add field [archit]
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<field>&archit;</field>
2.	A* 2013-09-12 15:01:28 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koji
	Comments:	Add kanji 楣
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>楣</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2130180 Active (id: 1146746)

サブリミナル

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ subliminal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2632590 閾値下【いきちか】 1. subliminal

History:

3.	A 2013-09-13 03:33:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2632590">閾値下・いきちか</xref>
2.	A* 2013-09-12 18:37:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>subliminal (below the threshold of sensation or consciousness)</gloss> +<gloss>subliminal</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430530 Active (id: 1146748)
閾
【いき】

1.

[n]
《in psychology》
▶ threshold
▶ limen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2799390 刺激閾 1. stimulus threshold; stimulus limen
	⇔ see: 2799400 弁別閾 1. difference threshold; differential limen

History:

5.	A 2013-09-13 03:40:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-09-12 18:33:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	the original 2009 entry for いき was (correctly) a psych term. i've moved the others to 敷居 (daijs merges based on reading しきい)
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しきみ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,3 +12,3 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1497030">敷居</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1497030">敷居</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2799390">刺激閾</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2799400">弁別閾</xref> +<s_inf>in psychology</s_inf> @@ -22,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>liminal threshold between the exterior and the interior of a house</gloss> +<gloss>limen</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-27 06:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I hope it's liminal.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>limenl threshold between the exterior and the interior of a house</gloss> +<gloss>liminal threshold between the exterior and the interior of a house</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-07-25 18:51:34 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	koj has separate entries but they seem similar enough.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しきみ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1497030">敷居</xref> @@ -14,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>limen</gloss> +<gloss>limenl threshold between the exterior and the interior of a house</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430540 Active (id: 1146759)
閾刺激
【いきしげき】

1.

[n]
▶ threshold stimulus
▶ liminal stimulus

History:

4.	A 2013-09-13 03:56:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
3.	A* 2013-09-13 03:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: "閾刺激【生理】 a 「threshold [liminal] stimulus 《pl. -li》." Igaku(2) EB Glossary: "閾刺激 threshold stimulus" http://www.weblio.jp/content/閾刺激 (生物学用語辞典): "英訳・(英)同義/類義語：threshold stimuli, threshold stimulus 神経細胞に興奮が生じる強さの刺激。"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>liminal stimulus</gloss>
2.	D* 2013-09-12 18:36:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not in any ref. not seeing any legit non-edict hits for this and no n-grams. A+B
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2799280 Active (id: 1146754)
東京円
【とうきょうえん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《abbrev. of 東京外国為替市場の円相場》
▶ Tokyo Foreign Exchange Market yen exchange rate

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:47:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Won't put the full form in.
1.	A* 2013-09-10 23:37:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新語時事用語辞典 http://www.weblio.jp/content/東京円 ngrams 25955 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/atmoney/news/20130910-OYT1T00937.htm "東京円５０銭安、１ドル＝１００円０６～０７銭"

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jmdict 2799390 Active (id: 1146758)
刺激閾
【しげきいき】

1.

[n]
▶ stimulus threshold
▶ stimulus limen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2430530 閾【いき】 1. threshold; limen

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:50:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 18:28:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2799400 Active (id: 1146756)
弁別閾
【べんべついき】

1.

[n]
▶ difference threshold
▶ differential limen

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2430530 閾【いき】 1. threshold; limen

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 18:30:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2799410 Active (id: 1146755)
最小可知差異
【さいしょうかちさい】

1.

[n]
▶ just-noticeable difference
▶ jnd

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro, Kagaku
1.	A* 2013-09-12 18:31:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, nikk https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just-noticeable_difference

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jmdict 2799420 Active (id: 1146750)
蹴放し
【けはなし】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ threshold (lacking the grooves needed for a sliding door)
▶ sill

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2056390 目草【まぐさ】 1. lintel (lacking the grooves needed for a sliding door)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 18:45:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, jaanus

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jmdict 2799430 Active (id: 1146752)
精神物理学
【せいしんぶつりがく】

1.

[n]
▶ psychophysics

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 03:44:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 21:57:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2799440 Active (id: 1146749)
蹴放す
【けはなす】

1.	[v5s,vt] [arch] ▶ to kick free ▶ to kick loose ▶ to kick away
2.	[v5s,vt] [arch] ▶ to kick open (e.g. a sliding door)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-09-13 03:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-12 23:48:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i.e., not "to kick down"
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>to kick open (a door, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to kick open (e.g. a sliding door)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 23:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, nikk (v4s) daijr (v5s)

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jmdict 2799450 Active (id: 1146761)
火防；火伏せ
【かぼう (火防)；ひふせ】

1.

[n]
▶ fire prevention

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1520260 防火 1. fire prevention; fire fighting; fire proof

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 05:32:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-13 04:13:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs ひふせ is more religious: "特に、神仏が霊力によって火災を防ぐこと。火よけ。"

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jmdict 2799460 Active (id: 1146774)
ベンガル虎
【ベンガルとら；ベンガルトラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 10:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2013-09-13 07:47:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk

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jmdict 2799470 Rejected (id: 1146770)

ベンガルタイガー

1.

[n]
▶ Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)

History:

2.	R 2013-09-13 08:57:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dupe
1.	A* 2013-09-13 07:47:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2799480 Active (id: 1146773)

ベンガルタイガー；ベンガル・タイガー

1.

[n]
▶ Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)

History:

3.	A 2013-09-13 10:16:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-13 08:56:34 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベンガル・タイガー</reb>
1.	A* 2013-09-13 07:47:46 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2799490 Active (id: 1146771)
インド豹
【インドひょう；インドヒョウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 10:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-13 07:51:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インド�%8 3%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6

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jmdict 2799500 Active (id: 1146772)
古民家
【こみんか】

1.

[n]
▶ old Japanese-style house

History:

2.	A 2013-09-13 10:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-09-13 08:55:24 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs wiki

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.