JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1081090 Active (id: 1144777)

テンプレート

1.

[n]
▶ template

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2238430 テンプレ 1. template

History:

2.	A 2013-08-09 03:32:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not in any of my refs either
1.	A* 2013-08-09 02:42:32 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	a) "template" should be first in the definition. b) "temperate" is not a noun, and I can't find that meaning in any of the following sources: - Sanseido - ALC examples - Google Translate - Wp disambiguation page for テンプレート http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テンプレート_(曖昧さ回避) (that's all I have access to at the moment)
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>temperate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1171500 Active (id: 1144806)
からす貝；烏貝
【からすがい；カラスガイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cockscomb pearl mussel (Cristaria plicata)

History:

1.	A 2013-08-09 12:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>からす貝</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1171920 Active (id: 1144844)
雨蛙；雨がえる
【あまがえる；アマガエル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ tree frog (esp. the Japanese tree frog, Hyla japonica)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-10 07:35:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:29:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雨がえる</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-02-22 03:23:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-22 01:35:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アマガエル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1172500 Active (id: 1148617)
鰻 [ichi1]
【うなぎ [ichi1] ；むなぎ [ok] ；ウナギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2160240 日本鰻【にほんうなぎ】 1. Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)
	⇐ see: 2160260 海鰻【うみうなぎ】 1. eel-like sea creature (i.e. saltwater eels, sea snakes, etc.)
	⇐ see: 2160490 まむし 1. broiled eel (usu. mixed into rice)
	⇐ see: 2802220 鰻【うな】 1. eel (esp. the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica)

History:

5.	A 2013-10-16 17:43:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-10-16 05:53:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,0 @@ -<reb>う</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele>
3.	A* 2013-10-16 05:52:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,7 @@ +<reb>むなぎ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>う</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
2.	A 2013-08-10 07:33:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably safe to self-approve all the katakana additions
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (~1M - 4M for うなぎ)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウナギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1186660 Active (id: 1144861)
下まぶた；下瞼
【したまぶた】

1.

[n]
▶ lower eyelid

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 22:38:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. (Twice as common).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>下まぶた</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1194420 Active (id: 1144867)
禍福
【かふく】

1.

[n]
▶ fortune and misfortune
▶ prosperity and adversity
▶ good and evil
▶ weal and woe

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 22:49:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 08:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	More sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>fortune and misfortune</gloss> +<gloss>prosperity and adversity</gloss> +<gloss>good and evil</gloss>

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jmdict 1195240 Active (id: 2220747)
茄子 [ichi1] ；茄
【なす [ichi1] ；なすび；ナス (nokanji)；ナスビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ eggplant (Solanum melongena)
▶ aubergine

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2209150 小茄子【こなすび】 1. small eggplant
	⇐ see: 2759190 オーバジーン 1. aubergine; eggplant

History:

11.	A 2023-02-03 06:35:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet.
10.	A* 2023-01-28 22:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting regional usage of the different readings, but it doesn't make なすび a dialect term. I don't think regional usage should be starred in a dictionary.
9.	A* 2023-01-28 03:09:48
	Refs:	https://j-town.net/2016/01/22220164.html?p=all
8.	A 2023-01-28 00:45:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: なすび【茄・茄子】, etc, etc.
	Comments:	No sign of that in the Kokugos or JEs. Please resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
7.	A* 2023-01-27 12:02:04
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>nasubi is dialectal</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2023-01-27 00:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-26 22:34:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, meikyo, shinmeikai, sankoku, etc. say that 茄 may also be read なすび
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>茄子</re_restr>
4.	A 2013-08-10 07:36:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナスビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-02 07:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-02 06:31:25 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナス</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1196910 Active (id: 2207700)
我武者羅；我武者ら [sK]
【がむしゃら；ガムシャラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [uk,yoji]
▶ reckless
▶ daredevil
▶ frantic
▶ foolhardy

History:

9.	A 2022-09-07 03:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-09-07 03:45:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Comments below.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>我武者ら</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-04-13 23:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-13 21:22:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 我武者羅 23922 我武者ら 651
	Comments:	Daijr has 我武者ら.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>foolhardy</gloss>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-08-10 22:39:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Hiragana version is most common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガムシャラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-11-21 10:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-21 07:12:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, 新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>frantic</gloss>

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jmdict 1207680 Active (id: 1144850)
笠子
【かさご；カサゴ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ scorpionfish
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ marbled rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 07:36:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カサゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1257240 Active (id: 1983673)
嫌い [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【きらい [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ disliked
▶ hated
▶ disagreeable

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1277450 好き【すき】 1. liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ tendency
▶ smack (of)
▶ touch (of)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2181900 嫌いがある 1. to have a tendency to; to be liable to; to have a touch of; to have a smack of

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ distinction
▶ discrimination

History:

7.	A 2018-07-06 18:43:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-07-06 12:35:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>dislike</gloss> -<gloss>hate</gloss> +<gloss>disliked</gloss> +<gloss>hated</gloss> +<gloss>disagreeable</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-08 07:22:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-04 13:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"suspicion" is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2181900">嫌いが在る・きらいがある</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2181900">嫌いがある</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2181900">嫌いがある</xref> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>suspicion</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>touch (of)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-09 00:45:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1277450">好き・すき</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-08-08 03:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	There's also 嫌い/ぎらい which is a suffix.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>distinction</gloss> +<gloss>discrimination</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-08-08 03:05:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog
	Comments:	Sense 2's pretty clearly [uk]. I also think it's [n] rather than [suf].
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,3 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2181900">嫌いが在る・きらいがある</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1277450 Rejected (id: 2157571)
好き [ichi1]
【すき [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ liking (something)
▶ (one's) favourite

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1257240 嫌い【きらい】 1. disliked; hated; disagreeable
	⇐ see: 2836217 好きくない【すきくない】 1. disliking; not liking

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ loving
▶ being romantically interested (in)
▶ beloved

3.

[n,adj-na]
▶ faddism
▶ eccentricity

4.

[n,adj-na]
▶ the way one likes
▶ (as) it suits one

5.

[n]
▶ refined taste
▶ elegant pursuits

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1373010 数寄 1. refined taste; elegant pursuits

History:

8.	R 2021-11-10 12:40:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I've already made an edit.
7.	A* 2021-11-09 14:07:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning w Robin's edits to 大嫌い/大好き
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>that one likes</gloss> +<gloss>liking (something)</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>that one is in love (with)</gloss> -<gloss>that one is romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>loving</gloss> +<gloss>being romantically interested (in)</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-10-31 18:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggested sth similar for 大好き
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>liked</gloss> -<gloss>well-liked</gloss> -<gloss>favourite</gloss> -<gloss>favorite</gloss> +<gloss>that one likes</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) favourite</gloss> @@ -24,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>in love (with)</gloss> -<gloss>loved</gloss> -<gloss>romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>that one is in love (with)</gloss> +<gloss>that one is romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>beloved</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-21 03:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-20 21:45:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1373010">数寄</xref> +<gloss>refined taste</gloss> +<gloss>elegant pursuits</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-08 05:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1000+ sentences, almost all for sense 1.
2.	A* 2018-07-06 12:34:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	I split "like" and "(romantic) love" though none of the refs do. I think it makes sense to do in a wa-ei. I made sense 3 and 4 n,adj-na because I found them too hard to gloss as adj-na. GG5 only has noun glosses for those two as well.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,23 @@ -<gloss>liking</gloss> -<gloss>fondness</gloss> -<gloss>love</gloss> +<gloss>liked</gloss> +<gloss>well-liked</gloss> +<gloss>favourite</gloss> +<gloss>favorite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>in love (with)</gloss> +<gloss>loved</gloss> +<gloss>romantically interested (in)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>faddism</gloss> +<gloss>eccentricity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>the way one likes</gloss> +<gloss>(as) it suits one</gloss>
1.	A 2013-08-09 00:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1257240">嫌い・きらい・1</xref>

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jmdict 1277450 Active (id: 2158284)
好き [ichi1]
【すき [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ liking
▶ being fond of
▶ to one's liking
▶ to one's taste
▶ preferred
▶ favourite

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1257240 嫌い 1. disliked; hated; disagreeable
	⇐ see: 2857141 ちゅきちゅき 1. like it!
	⇐ see: 2836217 好きくない【すきくない】 1. disliking; not liking
	⇐ see: 2861850 すこ 1. liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ liking (romantically)
▶ being in love with
▶ beloved

3.

[n,adj-na]
▶ faddism
▶ eccentricity

4.

[adj-na,n]
▶ as one likes
▶ as it suits one

5.

[adj-na,n]
▶ lecherous
▶ lustful
▶ salacious

History:

8.	A 2021-11-13 07:08:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-04 22:06:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	See comments on 大好き. I added the "refined taste" sense in 2018 but it's archaic. I've replaced it with the "好色。色好み" sense, which is in all the kokugos, including meikyo.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,7 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1257240">嫌い・きらい・1</xref> -<gloss>that one likes</gloss> -<gloss>(one's) favourite</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1257240">嫌い・1</xref> +<gloss>liking</gloss> +<gloss>being fond of</gloss> +<gloss>to one's liking</gloss> +<gloss>to one's taste</gloss> +<gloss>preferred</gloss> +<gloss>favourite</gloss> @@ -22,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>that one is in love (with)</gloss> -<gloss>that one is romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>liking (romantically)</gloss> +<gloss>being in love with</gloss> @@ -32,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -34,3 +39,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>the way one likes</gloss> -<gloss>(as) it suits one</gloss> +<gloss>as one likes</gloss> +<gloss>as it suits one</gloss> @@ -38,0 +43 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -40,3 +45,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1373010">数寄</xref> -<gloss>refined taste</gloss> -<gloss>elegant pursuits</gloss> +<gloss>lecherous</gloss> +<gloss>lustful</gloss> +<gloss>salacious</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-10-31 18:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggested sth similar for 大好き
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>liked</gloss> -<gloss>well-liked</gloss> -<gloss>favourite</gloss> -<gloss>favorite</gloss> +<gloss>that one likes</gloss> +<gloss>(one's) favourite</gloss> @@ -24,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>in love (with)</gloss> -<gloss>loved</gloss> -<gloss>romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>that one is in love (with)</gloss> +<gloss>that one is romantically interested (in)</gloss> +<gloss>beloved</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-21 03:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-20 21:45:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1373010">数寄</xref> +<gloss>refined taste</gloss> +<gloss>elegant pursuits</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-07-08 05:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1000+ sentences, almost all for sense 1.
2.	A* 2018-07-06 12:34:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij gg5
	Comments:	I split "like" and "(romantic) love" though none of the refs do. I think it makes sense to do in a wa-ei. I made sense 3 and 4 n,adj-na because I found them too hard to gloss as adj-na. GG5 only has noun glosses for those two as well.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,23 @@ -<gloss>liking</gloss> -<gloss>fondness</gloss> -<gloss>love</gloss> +<gloss>liked</gloss> +<gloss>well-liked</gloss> +<gloss>favourite</gloss> +<gloss>favorite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>in love (with)</gloss> +<gloss>loved</gloss> +<gloss>romantically interested (in)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>faddism</gloss> +<gloss>eccentricity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>the way one likes</gloss> +<gloss>(as) it suits one</gloss>
1.	A 2013-08-09 00:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1257240">嫌い・きらい・1</xref>

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jmdict 1291110 Active (id: 1144794)
差し押さえ [news2,nf27] ；差押え；差し押え；差押さえ；差押 [io]
【さしおさえ [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ seizure
▶ attachment
▶ foreclosure

History:

3.	A 2013-08-09 08:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 07:43:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs for alternate okurigana, sorted by n-grams except for [io] one meikyo: さし‐おさえ【差し押さえ】 ... 公用文では「差押え」。慣用の固定した「差押命令」などは、送りがなを付けない。
	Comments:	i think meikyo gets it right. [io] outside of set compounds. it may be different for native speakers, but my first impulse upon seeing 差押 would be to read it using its on-yomi. notably, daijs doesn't have 差押 as a writing for さしおさえ, but its only headword for さしおさえめいれい is 差押命令
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>差押え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,3 @@ +<keb>差押さえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +20,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 07:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Eijiro, etc.
	Comments:	Ordered by ngram counts. Lots of examples of just 差押 being used prenominally: 差押状, 差押命令, etc. "io"?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>差し押さえ</keb> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf27</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +13,1 @@ -<keb>差し押さえ</keb> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf27</ke_pri> +<keb>差押</keb>

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jmdict 1358820 Active (id: 2305871)
伸し掛かる；伸し掛る [sK] ；のし掛かる [sK]
【のしかかる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to lean over (and cover with one's body)
▶ to bend over (someone)
▶ to (stand tall and) lean on (someone)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858135 圧し掛かる【おしかかる】 1. to lean over (someone); to bend over; to lean on

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to weigh on one
▶ to bear (heavily) on one
▶ to lie on one

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2858135 圧し掛かる【おしかかる】 2. to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2024-06-27 04:44:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
11.	A* 2024-06-27 01:50:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 背を伸ばして相手の上におおいかぶさる。のりかかる。「―・って倒す」
	Comments:	Struggling a bit. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to lean over (someone)</gloss> -<gloss>to bend over</gloss> -<gloss>to lean on</gloss> +<gloss>to lean over (and cover with one's body)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend over (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to (stand tall and) lean on (someone)</gloss>
10.	A* 2024-06-25 06:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5:〔おおいかかる〕 bend over; lean 「on [forward]…; 〔横柄な態度を取る〕 be high-handed (with sb); take a high-handed attitude; 《口》 be 「pushy [bossy]; act bossily.
	Comments:	That could probably be emphasized. Robin?
9.	A* 2024-06-24 19:05:21
	Refs:	meikyo: 体重をかけて image search
	Comments:	just pointing out that the glosses on sense 1 are missing the weight part it sounds awfully like the main meaning is "to hover over someone" right now
8.	A 2023-06-07 23:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のし掛かる 1,811 3.2% 伸し掛かる 495 0.9% 伸し掛る 0 0.0% 伸しかかる 107 0.2% のしかかる 53,295 95.5%
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>のし掛かる</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のし掛かる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2023-06-06 21:59:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	のしかかる 53295 圧し掛かる 8283 のし掛かる 1811 伸し掛かる 495 <- refs only have this for のしかかる伸し掛る 0 おしかかる 51 <- no entry in the JEs 押し掛かる 21 <- kokugos have this for おしかかるおし掛かる 0
	Comments:	Good point. I'll set up a split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>圧し掛かる</keb> -</k_ele>
6.	A* 2023-06-06 19:20:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	圧し掛かる is in jitsuyou as おしかかる.
	Comments:	The のし reading for 圧し seems very odd, and at a glance I don't see it attested anywhere. It probably needs to be split into a separate entry
5.	A 2021-03-21 10:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-21 01:16:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Comments:	The difference between these senses wasn't very clear.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to lean over (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to bend over</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to weigh on</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>to bend over</gloss> -<gloss>to lean forward</gloss> +<gloss>to weigh on one</gloss> +<gloss>to bear (heavily) on one</gloss> +<gloss>to lie on one</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-13 13:38:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-08-10 22:39:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 22:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>伸し掛かる</keb> +<keb>圧し掛かる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>圧し掛かる</keb> +<keb>のし掛かる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伸し掛かる</keb>

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jmdict 1376250 Active (id: 2174216)
整理 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【せいり [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ sorting ▶ arrangement ▶ organization ▶ putting in order ▶ adjustment ▶ regulation
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ liquidation ▶ settlement ▶ consolidation ▶ clearance (e.g. debt) ▶ paying off
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ retrenchment ▶ curtailment ▶ cutting down ▶ disposal

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-15 07:52:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (only 2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-10 23:10:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 23:39:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (5 senses), Daijr/ルミナス/新和英中辞典 (3),
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -26,0 +30,12 @@ +<gloss>settlement</gloss> +<gloss>consolidation</gloss> +<gloss>clearance (e.g. debt)</gloss> +<gloss>paying off</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>retrenchment</gloss> +<gloss>curtailment</gloss> +<gloss>cutting down</gloss> +<gloss>disposal</gloss>

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jmdict 1418990 Active (id: 1938389)
箪笥 [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；簞笥 [oK]
【たんす [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；タンス (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chest of drawers
▶ bureau
▶ cabinet
▶ tansu
▶ dresser

History:

5.	A 2016-11-03 05:34:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's funny calling them old when they've only recently become available for use, but I think I agree,
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2016-11-03 04:49:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the forms with 簞, 蟬, 塚 etc. should be tagged [oK]
3.	A* 2016-11-03 04:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has 簞笥)
	Comments:	I notice that Daijirin has taken to using the traditional 簞 kanji (added to JIS X 213) instead of the more common 箪. Fortunately, at lease on the KOD site, searching for 箪笥 brings up the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>簞笥</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-09 07:23:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 06:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Google
	Comments:	Katakana form is the most common one.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タンス</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1481270 Active (id: 1144790)
帆立
【ほたて；ホタテ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis)
▶ Yesso scallop

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481280 帆立貝【ほたてがい】 1. Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis); Yesso scallop

History:

2.	A 2013-08-09 07:25:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 06:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Unidic, ngrams
	Comments:	Ref just points to 帆立貝. Katakana is the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホタテ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>scallop</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1481280">帆立貝・ほたてがい</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Yesso scallop</gloss>

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jmdict 1535610 Active (id: 1144787)
目白 [news1,nf13] ；眼白
【めじろ [news1,nf13] ；メジロ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ white-eye family of birds (Zosteropidae)
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-09 07:24:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 06:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メジロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-03-01 10:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 22:02:21 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眼白</keb>

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jmdict 1559090 Active (id: 2167107)
煉瓦 [ichi1]
【れんが [ichi1] ；レンガ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ brick

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843345 磚【せん】 1. brick (used in Chinese-style buildings)

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:59:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	煉瓦 408530 れんが 160892 レンガ 1065898
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-08-09 07:24:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 05:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Google
	Comments:	The katakana leads about 2:1.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンガ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1559210 Active (id: 1937243)
蓮華 [news2,nf33] ；蓮花
【れんげ [news2,nf33] ；レンゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lotus flower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559200 蓮 1. sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus

2.

[n] [abbr,uk]
▶ Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1782060 蓮華草 1. Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus)

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ china spoon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2142620 散り蓮華 1. ceramic spoon

4.

[n]
▶ lotus-shaped pedestal for a gravestone

History:

5.	A 2016-10-17 07:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-16 17:12:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A 2013-08-09 05:43:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 05:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンゲ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +30,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-09-05 03:12:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening x-refs
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1559200">蓮</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1559200">蓮・1</xref> @@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2142620">散り蓮華</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2142620">散り蓮華・1</xref>

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jmdict 1572180 Active (id: 2150352)
蟇；蟇蛙；蟾蜍；蝦蟇；蟾；蝦蟆；蟆
【ひきがえる (蟇, 蟇蛙, 蟾蜍)；ひき (蟇, 蟾, 蟆)；がまがえる (蟇, 蝦蟇)；がま (蟇, 蝦蟇, 蝦蟆)；かま (蟇, 蝦蟇, 蝦蟆) [ok] ；ヒキガエル (nokanji)；ガマガエル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ toad (esp. the Japanese toad, Bufo japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2264690 谷蟆【たにぐく】 1. Japanese toad (Bufo japonicus)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-08 14:47:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蟇蛙 1031 蟇 19403 蟾蜍 2174 蝦蟇 19759 蟾 8882 蝦蟆 264 蟆 5815
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蟇蛙</keb> +<keb>蟇</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>蟇</keb> +<keb>蟇蛙</keb> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>蟇</re_restr> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<re_restr>蟇</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-08-10 07:35:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	monstrous
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -59,0 +59,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガマガエル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1577460 Active (id: 1144848)
蛙 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；蛤 [iK] ；蝦 [iK]
【かえる [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；かわず (蛙)；かいる (蛙)；カエル (nokanji)；カワズ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ frog

2.

(かわず,カワズ only) [n]
▶ kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192970 河鹿蛙 1. kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 07:36:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:51:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Only the kana versions get counts.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カワズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -43,0 +47,1 @@ +<stagr>カワズ</stagr>

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jmdict 1580560 Active (id: 2158016)
信天翁；あほう鳥；阿呆鳥；阿房鳥 [rK]
【あほうどり；しんてんおう (信天翁)；アホウドリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1019430 アルバトロス 1. albatross (seabird)
	⇐ see: 2609960 馬鹿鳥【ばかどり】 1. albatross

History:

5.	A 2021-11-12 15:01:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	信天翁 18711 あほう鳥 10063 阿呆鳥 4128 阿房鳥 54 あほうどり 20570 しんてんおう 53 アホウドリ 41391
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-08-10 23:05:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 23:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>阿房鳥</keb> +<keb>あほう鳥</keb> @@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿房鳥</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-09 09:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-09 04:48:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿呆鳥</keb>

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jmdict 1601130 Active (id: 1144845)
針鼠；針ねずみ；蝟
【はりねずみ；ハリネズミ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 07:35:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 23:08:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>針ねずみ</keb>

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jmdict 1638290 Active (id: 1144842)
黄金虫；こがね虫；金亀子
【こがねむし；コガネムシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarabaeid beetle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2624480 糞虫【くそむし】 1. dung beetle; gold beetle; goldbug; scarab beetle

2.

[n]
▶ Mimela splendens (metallic-green scarabaeid beetle)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-10 07:33:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:35:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>こがね虫</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コガネムシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1664490 Active (id: 2192001)
心太；ところ天；心天 [rK] ；瓊脂 [rK]
【ところてん】

1.	[n] [uk] {food, cooking} ▶ gelidium jelly strips (made from agar-agar)
2.	[n] [uk,vulg] 《gay slang》 ▶ prostate orgasm

History:

3.	A 2022-06-21 06:27:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	心太 50259 11.7% ところ天 19037 4.4% 心天 963 0.2% 瓊脂 225 0.1% koj daij ところてん 322067 74.9% トコロテン 37235 8.7%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瓊脂</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-10 07:37:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 20:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. GG5, etc. use kana only in examples.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>心天</keb> +<keb>心太</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>心太</keb> +<keb>ところ天</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心天</keb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1768770 Active (id: 1144846)
針もぐら；針土竜
【はりもぐら；ハリモグラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossidae spp.)
▶ spiny anteater

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2610000 ハリモグラ科【ハリモグラか】 1. Tachyglossidae (family including the echidnas)

History:

3.	A 2013-08-10 07:35:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 23:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>針もぐら</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2010-05-30 04:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>echidna (Tachyglossidae spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossidae spp.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1950420 Active (id: 1144851)
科の木；しなの木；級の木；榀の木
【しなのき；シナノキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2820450 マダ 1. Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)
	⇐ see: 2836179 科【しな】 1. Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)

History:

8.	A 2013-08-10 07:37:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2013-08-09 12:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しなの木</keb>
6.	A 2011-07-21 22:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2011-07-21 20:32:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>榀の木</keb>
4.	A 2011-03-22 08:32:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-03-22 05:15:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>しなのき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しなのき</reb>
2.	A 2010-06-23 11:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese linden</gloss> -<gloss>tilia japonica</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-06-23 09:09:10 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シナノキ Googits.
	Comments:	Possibly 榀の木 too, but a superficial Google search doesn't yield enough hits to be sure; makes sense looking at the kanji though (木 (tree) and 品 (matches 科)). Do check if you own a Japanese plant dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しなのき</reb> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>級の木</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しなのき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1952820 Active (id: 2104591)
真鶴；真名鶴；真那鶴
【まなづる；マナヅル (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ white-naped crane (Grus vipio)

History:

4.	A 2021-06-06 23:44:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-06 14:05:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/マナヅル(真鶴∥真那鶴)-1208069
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真那鶴</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-10 07:37:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 23:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マナヅル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1979110 Active (id: 2155963)
我楽多 [ateji] ；瓦落多 [ateji,rK]
【がらくた；ガラクタ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ junk
▶ rubbish
▶ trash
▶ garbage
▶ odds and ends

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:30:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	我楽多 30531 瓦落多 1013 がらくた 144362 ガラクタ 626688
	Comments:	我楽多 too I guess
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-08-13 03:08:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-13 00:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (30:1). daijr: "〔「我楽多」「瓦落多」は当て字〕"
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>瓦落多</keb> +<keb>我楽多</keb> @@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<keb>我楽多</keb> +<keb>瓦落多</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-10 23:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. Significantly more common.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガラクタ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2026200 Active (id: 2229060)
へな猪口 [rK] ；埴猪口 [rK]
【へなちょこ；ヘナチョコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk,derog]
▶ novice
▶ greenhorn
▶ squirt
▶ worthless person

History:

8.	A 2023-04-20 09:06:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-04-20 06:30:53 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: へな猪口　 1,110 0.2% <- meikyo 埴猪口　　 264 0.1% <- daijs へなちょこ 451,500 92.1% ヘナチョコ 37,361 7.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-06-06 07:06:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	squirt in prog daijr: 取るに足らない者。
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>squirt</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-06-06 06:46:16
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>worthless person</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-10 22:38:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-09 22:55:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Comments:	Left this out.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘナチョコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 22:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>へな猪口</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2148600 Active (id: 1144857)
いろは楓；伊呂波楓
【いろはかえで；イロハカエデ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2148610 以呂波紅葉【いろはもみじ】 1. Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)

History:

3.	A 2013-08-10 07:38:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 12:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Most refs point to イロハモミジ. ngrams/Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>いろは楓</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イロハカエデ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2148610">以呂波紅葉・いろはもみじ</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2456750 Active (id: 1144855)
下野草；しもつけ草
【しもつけそう；シモツケソウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ meadowsweet (Filipendula multijuga)

History:

3.	A 2013-08-10 07:37:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 12:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しもつけ草</keb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2589090 Active (id: 1144796)
はす向かい；斜向かい；斜向い；はす向い
【はすむかい】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ catercorner
▶ diagonally opposite

History:

5.	A 2013-08-09 08:25:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-09 07:56:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はす向かい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はす向い</keb>
3.	A 2010-10-20 01:45:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-20 01:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>斜向かい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-10-19 19:17:42

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jmdict 2667240 Active (id: 1144856)
おきな草；翁草
【おきなぐさ；オキナグサ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ nodding anemone (Anemone cernua)

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ chrysanthemum

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1226210 菊 1. chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ pine

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1349860 松 1. pine tree (Pinus spp.)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-10 07:38:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-09 12:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams/Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>おきな草</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-11-11 06:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-11 05:51:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki

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jmdict 2785400 Active (id: 2312152)
難しい顔をする；むずかしい顔をする [sK]
【むずかしいかおをする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to look displeased
▶ to frown
▶ to scowl
▶ to look grave
▶ to look serious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460850 難しい 4. gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-09-10 05:07:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 難しい顔をし　　　 │ 17,676 │ 93.1% │ │ むずかしい顔をし　 │ 990 │ 5.2% │ │ むつかしい顔をし　 │ 228 │ 1.2% │ │ むずかしいかおをし │ 83 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むずかしい顔をする</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・4</xref>
8.	A 2020-06-17 09:08:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref>
7.	A 2019-05-21 10:29:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 難しい顔をする 1604 難しい顔をして 13776 難しい顔する 199 難しい顔して 5253 難しい顔 36710
	Comments:	Just a note, but this is most commonly 難しい顔をして.
6.	A 2015-11-05 04:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-04 16:43:57 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-08-09 11:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice catch.
3.	A* 2013-08-09 09:23:38
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>むずかしいかおをずる</reb> +<reb>むずかしいかおをする</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-05 21:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to frown</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 14:32:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 難しい 4: 難しい顔をする　scowl; glower; look displeased [glum]; look serious [grave]; wear a grave look
	Comments:	Saw on 大河ドラマ, rather idiomatic. “look glum” (sad) and “glower” (anger) seem a bit overprecise and strong here – this feels like simply “displeasure” or “consternation”. OTOH, may want to accord closely with glosses in 難しい.

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jmdict 2796330 Active (id: 1144775)
嫌い
【ぎらい】

1.

[n-suf]
▶ dislike
▶ hatred
▶ fear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2229200 犬嫌い【いぬぎらい】 1. dog hater; dog hating

History:

4.	A 2013-08-09 00:50:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, nikk, and daijs also have it separate.
	Comments:	fine, i think
3.	A* 2013-08-08 05:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An alternative would be to include this in the 嫌い/きらい entry, probably by adding "n-suf" to the POS of sense 1, and a note saying "read ぎらい when a suffix". Let's see what the others think.
2.	A* 2013-08-08 05:21:57 Scott
	Comments:	While I do love the 野菜嫌い entry and its translation as vegetable hater, I must note that girai is entered as -ぎらい. Isn't this just a 連濁 form of きらい? Sorry if I haven't been following the latest discussions, but is it normal policy to allow those kind of entries?
1.	A* 2013-08-08 03:22:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2796350 Active (id: 2287884)
扇貝
【おうぎがい；オウギガイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese scallop

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1481280 【ホタテガイ】 1. Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis); Yesso scallop

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ giant clam

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2453250 【シャコガイ】 1. giant clam (any clam of subfamily Tridacninae)

History:

3.	A 2024-01-08 16:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1481280">帆立貝・ほたてがい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1481280">ホタテガイ</xref> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>scallop</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese scallop</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2453250">しゃこ貝・しゃこがい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2453250">シャコガイ</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-09 07:25:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	koj adds アゲマキ
1.	A* 2013-08-09 06:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr,GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	ルミナス says it's ほたてがい, Daijr/GG5 say "シャコガイ・ホタテガイの別名".

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jmdict 2796360 Active (id: 1144795)
差押命令；差し押さえ命令
【さしおさえめいれい】

1.

[n]
▶ order of attachment
▶ attachment order
▶ seizure order

History:

2.	A 2013-08-09 08:24:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 07:47:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 差押命令 gg5, eij: 差し押さえ命令
	Comments:	差押命令 greatly wins n-grams

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jmdict 2796370 Active (id: 1988550)
禍福は糾える縄のごとし；禍福は糾える縄の如し；禍福はあざなえる縄のごとし；禍福はあざなえる縄の如し
【かふくはあざなえるなわのごとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ fortune and misfortune are intertwined
▶ fortune and misfortune come by turns
▶ good luck and bad luck alternate (like the strands of a rope)
▶ good and bad fortune are next-door neighbours

History:

3.	A 2018-10-09 08:47:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2013-08-09 08:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>good luck and bad luck alternate (like the strands of a rope)</gloss> +<gloss>good and bad fortune are next-door neighbours</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 08:35:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, Luminous prog, 研究社新和英中辞典 (禍福 entry) Ordered by Google hits (no n-gram matches)

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jmdict 2796380 Active (id: 2145001)
ガタイが良い；がたいが良い
【ガタイがいい (ガタイが良い)；がたいがいい (がたいが良い)；ガタイがよい (ガタイが良い)；がたいがよい (がたいが良い) 】

1.

[exp,adj-ix] [uk]
▶ big and brawny
▶ well built
▶ gigantic

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-08-24 09:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ガタイがいい 5502 がたいがいい 904 ガタイが良い 1594 がたいが良い 299 ガタイがよい 150 がたいがよい 20
	Comments:	dj-ix/i fixup - resumed.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ガタイが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がたいが良い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12 @@ +<re_restr>ガタイが良い</re_restr> @@ -8,0 +16,9 @@ +<re_restr>がたいが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガタイがよい</reb> +<re_restr>ガタイが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がたいがよい</reb> +<re_restr>がたいが良い</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2014-08-27 00:40:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix POS.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ix;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-10 22:57:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 09:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (がたい entry). Tanaka sentence. 6k ngrams.

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jmdict 2796390 Active (id: 1144868)
高給取り
【こうきゅうとり】

1.	[n] ▶ high salary earner ▶ high income earner ▶ well-paid employee
2.	[adj-no] ▶ highly-paid ▶ in the top salary bracket

History:

3.	A 2013-08-10 22:50:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-09 11:46:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Comments:	GG5/新和英中辞典 only give sense 1, but GG5 examples and Eijiro show it being used with の to mean well-paid. Putting "adj-no" on sense 1 wouldn't really work.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>high income-earner</gloss> +<gloss>high salary earner</gloss> +<gloss>high income earner</gloss> +<gloss>well-paid employee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>highly-paid</gloss> +<gloss>in the top salary bracket</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 10:52:43 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/高給取り

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-08-10 07:37:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-09 12:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カジキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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