JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1067160 Active (id: 1145812)

スイートルーム；スイート・ルーム

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "suite room"
▶ suite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1067080 スイート 4. suite (of rooms)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 22:42:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 12:54:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (wasei)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スイート・ルーム</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">suite room</lsource>

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jmdict 1255900 Active (id: 1145819)
月例 [news1,nf13]
【げつれい [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ monthly

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 22:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the "n" can be dropped altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 22:29:22 Jason Monti <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added [adj-no] because "monthly" is decidedly NOT a noun no matter how far one my stretch their imagination. The one example given shows it used as an adjective, or at best, an adjectival noun. Are there any examples of this word being used purely as a noun and not a modifier of other nouns?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1258030 Active (id: 2168290)
検波
【けんぱ】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ detection (e.g. of radio waves) ▶ detecting
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ demodulation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-08 01:04:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>detection (e.g. radio waves)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>detection (e.g. of radio waves)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-28 23:03:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	definitely different senses
1.	A* 2013-08-28 23:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (splits sense), GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>detection (e.g. radio waves)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>demodulation</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1341060 Active (id: 1145831)
春巻き；春巻
【はるまき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ spring roll

History:

3.	A 2013-08-29 00:35:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2013-08-28 22:49:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 14:11:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>春巻</keb>

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jmdict 1382660 Active (id: 1145827)
石蹴り；石けり
【いしけり】

1.

[n]
▶ form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course

History:

3.	A 2013-08-28 23:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-28 22:58:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or perhaps "form of hopscotch" rather than "game resembling hopscotch"
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>game resembling hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course</gloss> +<gloss>form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 22:57:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	key point is stone kicking... not the way hopscotch was played in my school growing up
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石けり</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>hopscotch</gloss> +<gloss>game resembling hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course</gloss>

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jmdict 1414280 Active (id: 2079853)
大盛り [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；大盛
【おおもり [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ large serving
▶ large portion

History:

4.	A 2020-08-28 04:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-28 03:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>large portion</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-28 22:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>a large serving</gloss> +<gloss>large serving</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 14:10:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大盛</keb>

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jmdict 1448880 Active (id: 1145794)
当てこする；当て擦る
【あてこする】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to insinuate
▶ to satirize
▶ to satirise
▶ to take a dig at

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 04:30:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 03:03:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>当てこする</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1486890 Active (id: 2217463)
鼻眼鏡；鼻メガネ；鼻めがね
【はなめがね；ハナメガネ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ pince-nez (glasses) ▶ nose glasses
2.	[n] [col] ▶ Groucho glasses

History:

6.	A 2022-12-29 17:35:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2022-12-29 15:37:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼻眼鏡 9131 43.0% 鼻メガネ 7509 35.4% 鼻めがね 1758 8.3% ハナメガネ 1722 8.1% はなめがね 1096 5.2%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>鼻眼鏡</re_restr> -<re_restr>鼻めがね</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はなメガネ</reb> -<re_restr>鼻メガネ</re_restr> @@ -24 +19 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -28,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>pince-nez glasses</gloss> -<gloss>pince-nez</gloss> +<gloss>pince-nez (glasses)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-02-16 10:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G N-grams: 鼻メガネ 7509 鼻眼鏡 9131 鼻めがね 1758 はなめがね 1096 ハナメガネ 1722
	Comments:	I never liked "pince-nez glasses".
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鼻メガネ</keb> +<keb>鼻眼鏡</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鼻眼鏡</keb> +<keb>鼻メガネ</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,10 @@ +<re_restr>鼻眼鏡</re_restr> +<re_restr>鼻めがね</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はなメガネ</reb> +<re_restr>鼻メガネ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハナメガネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2016-02-16 07:47:04 Scott
	Comments:	鼻メガネ 303 鼻眼鏡 301 鼻めがね 48
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>鼻メガネ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻めがね</keb> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>pince-nez</gloss> +<gloss>nose glasses</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-28 04:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-28 03:59:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/鼻眼鏡 Google Images
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>Groucho glasses</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1577660 Active (id: 2198649)
嗽 [rK] ；漱 [rK]
【うがい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ gargling
▶ rinsing one's mouth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797680 含嗽 1. gargling; rinsing one's mouth

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2021-11-30 14:19:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗽 4645 うがい 420834 嗽をする 215 うがいをする 23280
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽</xref>
10.	A 2013-08-29 19:04:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2013-08-28 01:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "ichiman" ref actually had 嗽, so I'll move that to the front. GG5 has 含嗽 as the only kanji form, which is a bit odd, and Daijirin has "嗽 <含嗽>". The question is whether we want うがい to be found by searching for 含嗽. The suggestion of putting うがい as a gikun reading in the がんそう entry is indeed possible. It's a bit messy, but less so than the merge we have just broken up. let's see how that goes.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>含嗽</keb> +<keb>嗽</keb> @@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗽</keb>
8.	A* 2013-08-28 00:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-i'm not sure how [ichi1] was assigned, but we may want to change this so 嗽 comes first (and put the ichi tag on there... usage tag should presumably be on the first kanji form even though this is uk) 嗽 is the only form for うがい in koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, daijs, daijr, and prog. would also help to distinguish from がんそう. -also, we may want to consider removing 含嗽 from here altogether and adding うがい as a gikun reading in 2797680
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2013-08-28 00:49:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-08-27 23:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>含漱</keb> @@ -19,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>漱</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>がんそう</reb> -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>含漱</re_restr> @@ -32,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref>
5.	A* 2013-08-27 20:06:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we could split these out. the [uk] is there for うがい (and the primary kanji for うがい is 嗽; i think it's probably just a gikun reading for 含嗽). がんそう is usually written in kanji
4.	A* 2013-08-22 00:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I used this as an example in a demonstration. A Japanese lexicographer pointed out that がんそう is really only used in medical/technical contexts, hence 含嗽剤 & 含嗽薬 (although there is うがい薬 of course.) I wondered about a note, but maybe it would be overdoing it. None of the refs make this point, and it's certainly うがい which is the common form. うがい is of course an irregular reading for 含嗽.
3.	A 2013-08-21 20:48:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-20 13:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
1.	A 2013-08-20 13:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I can't find a ref that has 含漱 read うがい, hence the new restriction.
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen, as I want to use this as an example in a talk.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>漱</re_restr>

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jmdict 1604580 Active (id: 2278706)
見つめる [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；見詰める [rK] ；凝視める [sK] ；瞶める [sK] ；見凝める [sK]
【みつめる [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to stare (at)
▶ to gaze (at)
▶ to look hard (at)
▶ to watch intently
▶ to fix one's eyes (on)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-10-01 07:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-09-30 15:54:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/16556698 "However, in novels and the like, it is often to write 「凝視める」and It is read 「みつめる」. Because「凝視」 is a difficult say way of 「見つめること」 so the sentence become formal and poetic." 〈見詰／見つ／みつ／瞶／凝視／見凝〉める Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 見つめる │ 1,301,812 │ 92.0% │ │ 見詰める │ 26,704 │ 1.9% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 凝視める │ 364 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ 瞶める　 │ 212 │ 0.0% │ - [iK] to [sK] │ 見凝める │ 38 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK (Robin's comment below) │ みつめる │ 85,644 │ 6.1% │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤ │ 見つめて │ 1,387,754 │ 86.2% │ │ 見詰めて │ 41,742 │ 2.6% │ │ 瞶めて　 │ 626 │ 0.0% │ │ 凝視めて │ 537 │ 0.0% │ │ 見凝めて │ 53 │ 0.0% │ │ みつめて │ 179,814 │ 11.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>凝視める</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +20,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見凝める</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2022-01-20 02:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd support that.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-01-20 00:10:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	凝める isn't in my refs and I don't know where it came from. Possibly a mistyping of 見凝める, which gets a handful of hits in Aozora. Shouldn't 瞶める be iK?
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>凝める</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -30,3 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>to stare at</gloss> -<gloss>to gaze at</gloss> -<gloss>to look hard at</gloss> +<gloss>to stare (at)</gloss> +<gloss>to gaze (at)</gloss> +<gloss>to look hard (at)</gloss> @@ -34 +30 @@ -<gloss>to fix one's eyes on</gloss> +<gloss>to fix one's eyes (on)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-17 22:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2022-01-17 00:48:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	瞶める is discussed here, worth including? https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/42813/what-is-the-meaning-usage-of-瞶見つめる 1301812 見詰める 26704 should not have ichi1 瞶める 212 凝める 72
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -11 +12,4 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>瞶める</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-28 22:45:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree; it's not "uk". I think that tag got there a long time ago to indicate that 見つめる is more common than 見詰める, which is what most dictionaries have as headwords.
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 15:18:14 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I believe the kanji version (見つめる) is more commonly used than kana (みつめる). A google search seems to support this assumption. (みつめる　700k/ 見つめる　7M/ 見詰める 300k)

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jmdict 1775950 Active (id: 1145818)
露ほど；露程
【つゆほど】

1.

[n]
▶ little bit

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 22:50:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 05:19:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>露ほど</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1844670 Active (id: 2198419)
早変わり [news2,nf31] ；早替わり；早がわり；早変り；早替り
【はやがわり [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] {kabuki} ▶ quick change (of costume)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ quick transformation ▶ turning suddenly into ▶ (sudden) metamorphosis

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-07-25 20:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-07-21 14:26:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo, oukoku: 「歌舞伎などで、…」
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&kabuki;</field>
8.	A 2022-07-10 21:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-10 18:18:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,6 @@ -<gloss>quick change</gloss> +<gloss>quick change (of costume)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>metamorphosis</gloss> @@ -33,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>(sudden) metamorphosis</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-09 09:30:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	早変わり 215383 85.7% 早替わり 13902 5.5% 早がわり 13111 5.2% 早変り 5843 2.3% 早替り 3023 1.2% mk
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-07-21 20:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>metamorphosis</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-07-21 18:52:59
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>quick transformation</gloss> +<gloss>turning suddenly into</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-28 16:57:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>早がわり</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-28 21:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<keb>早変り</keb> +<keb>早替わり</keb> @@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<keb>早替わり</keb> +<keb>早変り</keb>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 15:36:48 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>早変り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>早替わり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>早替り</keb>

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jmdict 2114790 Active (id: 2174254)
線引き
【せんびき；せんひき】

1.

(せんびき only) [n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ delineation
▶ demarcation

2.

(せんびき only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [id]
▶ drawing a line (e.g. between what's acceptable and unacceptable)

3.

[n] [col]
▶ (measuring) ruler

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1435520 定規 1. (measuring) ruler

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-15 08:12:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2019-05-14 01:37:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-05-12 15:17:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs could have more senses
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<stagr>せんびき</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>drawing a line (e.g. between what's acceptable and unacceptable)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
3.	A 2013-08-28 04:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
2.	A* 2013-08-28 03:19:51 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	google images http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12478 10457 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12110 56777
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せんひき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<stagr>せんびき</stagr> @@ -16,0 +20,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1435520">定規</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>(measuring) ruler</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2161290 Active (id: 1145784)
限界利益
【げんかいりえき】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ marginal profit
▶ marginal income

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2161280 限界利潤 1. marginal profit

History:

4.	A 2013-08-28 00:56:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="fin">marginal profit</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>marginal profit</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-28 00:56:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	or [econ]
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>marginal profit</gloss> +<gloss xml:lang="fin">marginal profit</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-08-27 21:17:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Another accounting term.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>marginal income</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416680 Active (id: 2200702)
一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く
【いっせんをわらうものはいっせんになく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [proverb]
▶ take care of the penny
▶ [lit] he who makes fun of one sen will cry at one sen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797740 一円を笑う者は一円に泣く 1. take care of the penny; he who makes fun of one yen will cry at one yen
	⇒ see: 2005930 一銭 1. one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
11.	A 2018-01-23 05:36:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2797740
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2005930">一銭</xref> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Take care of the penny</gloss> +<gloss>take care of the penny</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">he who makes fun of one sen will cry at one sen</gloss>
10.	A 2014-12-09 03:35:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2014-12-03 02:27:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2797740">一円を笑う者は一円に泣く・いちえんをわらうものはいちえんになく</xref> -<misc>&id;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2797740">一円を笑う者は一円に泣く</xref> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
8.	A 2013-08-29 04:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2013-08-28 23:42:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams (一円を笑う者一銭を笑う者)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2797740">一円を笑う者は一円に泣く・いちえんをわらうものはいちえんになく</xref>
6.	A 2012-11-13 00:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not that relevant for long expressions.
5.	A* 2012-11-08 14:39:13 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	why was [v5k] removed?
4.	A 2010-09-13 07:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Beat me to it!
3.	A* 2010-09-13 07:10:06 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reversed batch change.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&v5k;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2757200 Active (id: 1975487)
通訳案内士；通訳案内師 [iK]
【つうやくあんないし】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ tour guide-interpreter
▶ [expl] tour guide licensed for guiding foreigners in Japan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2835167 全国通訳案内士 1. tour guide-interpreter; tour guide licensed for guiding foreigners in Japan

History:

11.	A 2018-03-29 10:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-03-29 02:50:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obsolete since January 4 this year, in favor of 全国通訳案内士
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2757520">通訳ガイド</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2835167">全国通訳案内士</xref> +<misc>&obs;</misc>
9.	A 2013-09-06 00:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-09-06 00:48:46 Hendrik
	Comments:	Roger. "iK" is probably the best marker we have right now...
7.	A 2013-09-05 11:28:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Comments noted. It could be quite ephemeral, never really catch on, etc. Since it's an alterntive kanji form, I guess we can bend and add it, but I'll mark it as "iK" which means it's "irregular kanji". If it get more common over the years, that tag could be dropped. We have the "obsc" tag (obscure), but that applies to the whole entry; not just individual surface forms or readings.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>通訳案内師</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2013-09-05 07:31:08 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://pr.cgiboy.com/07411640/
	Comments:	Allow me to add to the comments: ;-) The cited site of the Chamber of Commerce in Sapporo seems pretty authoritative to me - especially in view of the accompanying photo that shows that more than 50% of the people who were certified on that occasion were women. ;-) On one occasion i met a teacher of Japanese who (emphatically) told me that 看護師 was the wrong term when denoting a certain female acquaintance and that i should use 看護婦 (i didn't say anything at that time, although i knew that the professional nurses association in Japan thinks otherwise). So i think with 案内師 we are probably witnessing language change in action, toward a more gender neutral expression (and i imagine especially educated bi-/multi-lingual foreigners might well be contributing to that trend). In any case, maybe it is time to create another marker, along the lines of "obsolete", to indicate "too new/rare to know whether it will become established". :-) Here is, by the way, another interesting (older) item: http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/854858
5.	A 2013-08-28 22:59:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	41 Google hits cf 450k for 通訳案内士. I see 案内師 is getting some use generally, although about 1% of the usage level of 案内士. I think I'd like to see this more widely used before giving it a place.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>通訳案内士,通訳案内師</keb> +<keb>通訳案内士</keb>
4.	A* 2013-08-28 07:14:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"通訳案内師" -"通訳案内士" 14 results on bing nothing on ngram
	Comments:	several of the examples Hendrik posted were actually penned by non-native speakers... in the lang-8 example (written by somebody learning Japanese), "案内師" is even marked as incorrect by a native speaker. too few hits to be wortwhile to add even as an ik, in my opinion.
3.	A* 2013-08-28 06:27:08 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://www.sapporo-cci.or.jp/content/details/business/2012/05/post-30.html http://lang-8.com/114456/journals/400200/下見の内容 http://kint.jp/wte/prfdtlfrm/34 http://www.chishokan.co.jp/t-oyako.html http://www.1hangul.com/fts/detail_8032.html http://kohada.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/job/1338009632/266 and more...
	Comments:	Using 師 instead of 士 makes the expression gender neutral, (analoguous to the usage change from 看護婦/看護士 to 看護師 that the Japanese Nursing Association adopted some years ago).
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>通訳案内士</keb> +<keb>通訳案内士,通訳案内師</keb>
2.	A 2012-11-18 00:21:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (equates with 通訳ガイド)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2757520">通訳ガイド</xref>
1.	A* 2012-11-14 05:40:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	cross, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/通訳案�% 86%85%E5%A3%AB en: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/en/shisaku/kokusai/tsuyaku.ht ml ja: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/shisaku/kokusai/tsuyaku.html http://www.jnto.go.jp/jpn/interpreter_guide_exams/index.html

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jmdict 2797670 Active (id: 1145782)
貢献利益
【こうけんりえき】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ contribution margin
▶ marginal income

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 00:55:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>marginal income.</gloss> +<gloss>marginal income</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-27 21:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Accounting term. Came up on Translators' FB page.

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jmdict 2797680 Active (id: 2159870)
含嗽；含漱
【がんそう；うがい (含嗽) [gikun] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ gargling
▶ rinsing one's mouth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1577660 嗽【うがい】 1. gargling; rinsing one's mouth

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2013-08-29 19:04:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577660">嗽・うがい</xref>
5.	A* 2013-08-28 01:40:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	repairing xref.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1577660">嗽・うがい</xref>
4.	A* 2013-08-28 01:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seeing what this looks like (see discussion on 1577660).
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うがい</reb> +<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-08-28 00:49:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	original entry, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Comments:	also vs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-28 00:47:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-27 23:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Splitting from 1577660.

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jmdict 2797690 Active (id: 2213435)
入線
【にゅうせん】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ arrival (of a train) at the platform (of the starting station) ▶ entering a track (at the starting station)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {horse racing} ▶ crossing the finish line ▶ passing the post

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-11-11 03:48:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-11 01:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, daij
	Comments:	Not just any platform.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>entering a track (of a train)</gloss> -<gloss>arrival of a train (at a platform)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>arrival (of a train) at the platform (of the starting station)</gloss> +<gloss>entering a track (at the starting station)</gloss> @@ -19 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>passing the post (horseracing)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&horse;</field> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>passing the post</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-28 02:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,7 @@ +<gloss>arrival of a train (at a platform)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>passing the post (horseracing)</gloss> +<gloss>crossing the finish line</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 01:54:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 "〈列車が所定の線に入ること〉 pulling‐in of a train." daijs nikk

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jmdict 2797700 Active (id: 1145825)
線素
【せんそ】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ line element

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 23:02:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	please provide references
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>line element (math)</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>line element</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 06:34:18

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jmdict 2797710 Active (id: 1145813)

リスクテイク；リスクテーク；リスク・テイク；リスク・テーク

1.

[n,vs] Source lang: eng(wasei) "risk take"
▶ risk-taking
▶ taking risks

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-08-28 22:45:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リスク・テイク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リスク・テーク</reb>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 08:53:00 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2797720 Active (id: 2078117)

けんけんぱ；ケンケンパ

1.

[n]
▶ hopscotch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846027 けんぱ 1. hopscotch

History:

4.	A 2020-08-11 10:57:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-10 02:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けんぱ 21965 <- also 検波けんけんぱ 3951 ケンケンパ 3047 ケンパ 4884
	Comments:	I propose we split this.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>けんぱ</reb> +<reb>けんけんぱ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けんけんぱ</reb> +<reb>ケンケンパ</reb>
2.	A 2013-08-28 23:01:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: hopscotch 〔子どもの〕けんけん遊び
1.	A* 2013-08-28 11:32:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs Google Images

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jmdict 2797730 Active (id: 2035269)

ヒトカラ；ひとカラ

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ (doing) karaoke by oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2840490 一人カラオケ 1. (doing) karaoke by oneself

History:

4.	A 2019-06-26 12:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-26 09:29:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2840490">一人カラオケ</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -13,2 +15 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of 一人カラオケ</s_inf> -<gloss>solitary karaoke</gloss> +<gloss>(doing) karaoke by oneself</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-28 22:46:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, imidas
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひとカラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>abbr. of 一人カラオケ</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 15:27:10 Tamas Kerecsen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒトカラ

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jmdict 2797740 Active (id: 2200709)
一円を笑う者は一円に泣く
【いちえんをわらうものはいちえんになく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [proverb]
▶ take care of the penny
▶ [lit] he who makes fun of one yen will cry at one yen

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2416680 一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く【いっせんをわらうものはいっせんになく】 1. take care of the penny; he who makes fun of one sen will cry at one sen

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
6.	A 2018-01-23 05:35:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Take care of the penny</gloss> +<gloss>take care of the penny</gloss>
5.	A 2013-09-25 14:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-09-25 06:40:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">he who makes fun of one yen will cry at one yen</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-09-25 06:07:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-29 04:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 23:41:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く entry) n-grams (一円を笑う者一銭を笑う者): Much more common than 一銭を笑う者は一銭に泣く

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-08-28 04:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-28 04:15:23 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>the reason is</gloss> +<gloss>if you want to know why</gloss>

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