JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1004200 Active (id: 2180547)

けど [spec1] ；けども

[conj,prt]
▶ but
▶ however
▶ although

History:

9.	A 2022-03-06 19:16:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	けんど is 関西方言 according to daijr. I'll make a separate entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けんど</reb>
8.	A* 2022-03-05 05:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	けど 264538469 けれど 25837638 けれども 12292892 けども 3084936 けんど 52699
	Comments:	So move out けれど and けれども, and leave the others? I'll set that up and see if it works.
	Diff:	@@ -7,8 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けれど</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けれども</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2022-02-12 06:26:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs [補説]「けれども」は中世末、形容詞活用の已然形語尾に接続助詞「ども」が付いてできたもの。近世前期になると、くだけた感じを伴う「けれど」「けど」が生じ、後期には、「けども」が成立した。 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/168002 丁寧さの違いです。 ↑ていねい「けれども」「けれど」「けども」「けど」 ↓ていねいではない敬語を使う相手には、上の二つを使います。 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/1968834 けれどもはけどより丁寧です
	Comments:	different levels of politeness. different registers. 　けれども and けれど should probably be [pol] or [form] tagged. it's not like けど can just be replaced with any of the others in any sentence (or vice versa). It's like having だ and です in the same entry (which we previously did in んだ and んです but we ended up splitting it). I just think it's confusing.
6.	A* 2022-02-12 03:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was waiting for a case to be made. Both GG5 and ルミナス simply point けど to their けれど(も) entries. I don't think a split is needed. GG5 has a second sense with the explanaion "〔単に接続的に, あるいは特別の意味なしに〕". A little hard to gloss.
5.	A* 2021-12-26 11:48:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out けれど,けどもけれども
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-08-01 19:52:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	spec1 on けれども seems redundant
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2015-08-01 18:17:10 luce
	Refs:	n-grams けど 8533540 けれども 698416 けれど 1564784 けども 143097 けんど 2637
	Comments:	looks better in length order けど→けれど→けれども
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<reb>けれど</reb> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,4 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けれど</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-08-21 09:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 09:18:45 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr: 〔「けれど」の転。関西方言的な言い方〕「けれども（接続）」に同じ。津軽語辞典, 高松の方言, 奥豊後の言葉 and mentions online of it being 名古屋弁 and 神奈川県方言 too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>けんど</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1499760 Active (id: 1948923)
風下 [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【かざしも [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ leeward
▶ lee
▶ downwind

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1609520 風上【かざかみ】 1. windward; upwind

History:

3.	A 2017-04-01 20:55:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1609520">風上・かざかみ</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-21 16:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 11:26:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>downwind</gloss>

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jmdict 1577660 Active (id: 2198649)
嗽 [rK] ；漱 [rK]
【うがい [ichi1] 】

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ gargling
▶ rinsing one's mouth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2797680 含嗽 1. gargling; rinsing one's mouth

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
11.	A 2021-11-30 14:19:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嗽 4645 うがい 420834 嗽をする 215 うがいをする 23280
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽</xref>
10.	A 2013-08-29 19:04:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2013-08-28 01:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "ichiman" ref actually had 嗽, so I'll move that to the front. GG5 has 含嗽 as the only kanji form, which is a bit odd, and Daijirin has "嗽 <含嗽>". The question is whether we want うがい to be found by searching for 含嗽. The suggestion of putting うがい as a gikun reading in the がんそう entry is indeed possible. It's a bit messy, but less so than the merge we have just broken up. let's see how that goes.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>含嗽</keb> +<keb>嗽</keb> @@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嗽</keb>
8.	A* 2013-08-28 00:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-i'm not sure how [ichi1] was assigned, but we may want to change this so 嗽 comes first (and put the ichi tag on there... usage tag should presumably be on the first kanji form even though this is uk) 嗽 is the only form for うがい in koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, daijs, daijr, and prog. would also help to distinguish from がんそう. -also, we may want to consider removing 含嗽 from here altogether and adding うがい as a gikun reading in 2797680
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2013-08-28 00:49:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-08-27 23:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>含漱</keb> @@ -19,3 +16,0 @@ -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>漱</re_restr> @@ -23,5 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>がんそう</reb> -<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> -<re_restr>含漱</re_restr> @@ -32,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2797680">含嗽・がんそう</xref>
5.	A* 2013-08-27 20:06:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we could split these out. the [uk] is there for うがい (and the primary kanji for うがい is 嗽; i think it's probably just a gikun reading for 含嗽). がんそう is usually written in kanji
4.	A* 2013-08-22 00:04:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I used this as an example in a demonstration. A Japanese lexicographer pointed out that がんそう is really only used in medical/technical contexts, hence 含嗽剤 & 含嗽薬 (although there is うがい薬 of course.) I wondered about a note, but maybe it would be overdoing it. None of the refs make this point, and it's certainly うがい which is the common form. うがい is of course an irregular reading for 含嗽.
3.	A 2013-08-21 20:48:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-20 13:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
1.	A 2013-08-20 13:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I can't find a ref that has 含漱 read うがい, hence the new restriction.
	Comments:	I'll approve and reopen, as I want to use this as an example in a talk.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<re_restr>含嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>嗽</re_restr> +<re_restr>漱</re_restr>

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jmdict 1596770 Active (id: 2168288)
退廃 [ichi1,news2,nf27] ；頽廃
【たいはい [ichi1,news2,nf27] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (moral) decay
▶ (social) decline
▶ decadence
▶ corruption
▶ degeneration
▶ deterioration

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1679710 廃退【はいたい】 1. (moral) decay; (social) decline; decadence; corruption; degeneration; deterioration

[n,vs,vi]
▶ decline (in prosperity)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-08 01:03:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>deterioration</gloss> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>deterioration</gloss>
4.	A 2021-12-06 01:30:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-04 23:01:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo 退廃 135397 頽廃 27170 頽廢 317
	Comments:	The kokugos have two senses. Dropping 頽廢.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>頽廢</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>degeneration</gloss> +<gloss>(moral) decay</gloss> +<gloss>(social) decline</gloss> @@ -31 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>laxness</gloss> @@ -32,0 +28,7 @@ +<gloss>degeneration</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>decline (in prosperity)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-12-03 09:47:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 s)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2013-08-21 07:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (317), Nelson
	Comments:	See 2796900.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頽廢</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1638310 Active (id: 2091316)
支那 [news2,nf39]
【しな [news2,nf39] ；シナ (nokanji) 】

[n] [sens,dated,uk]
《often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji》
▶ China

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1424270 中国 1. China
	⇐ see: 2827275 支【し】 1. China

History:

7.	A 2021-01-06 19:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-01-06 04:19:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
5.	A 2013-08-21 20:54:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i feel the original version of the note was better as: 1) it was briefer, and 2) シナ is often used without intend to offend in compounds such as 支那そば. (though it is still not politically correct in those usages). changing "sometimes" to "often" in the original
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<s_inf>largely derogatory in meaning after the 2nd Sino-Japanese war, esp. when written in kanji</s_inf> +<s_inf>often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji</s_inf>
4.	A* 2013-08-21 17:38:52 Stewart C Baker <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The original note on this word didn't state the offensive nature of the term strongly enough. Wiki notes that the word "is considered socially unacceptable and subject to kotobagari," despite some Japanese being unaware of its offensive nature. With stuff like this, seems best to overstate it rather than understate it and lead to misunderstandings.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji</s_inf> +<s_inf>largely derogatory in meaning after the 2nd Sino-Japanese war, esp. when written in kanji</s_inf>
3.	A 2012-04-26 07:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-04-26 05:27:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, wiki
	Comments:	it's kind of both, although it's more acceptable when written in katakana (as in シナ海). i'm more inclined to call it [sens] and add a note
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シナ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +20,4 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1424270">中国・1</xref> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>sometimes considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 14:33:07 Marcus
	Refs:	derog OR archaic, not derog and archaic, though.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>China (now regarded as derogatory)</gloss> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>China</gloss>

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jmdict 1640640 Active (id: 1145294)
崩れ [news1,nf12]
【くずれ [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ crumbling ▶ collapse ▶ ruin
2.	[n-suf] ▶ has-been ▶ wannabe

History:

5.	A 2013-08-21 23:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-21 21:17:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sometimes we link to usage examples as well. however, in this case, i've just proposed the deletion of 俳優崩れ.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1901370">俳優崩れ・はいゆうくずれ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1901370">俳優崩れ・はいゆうくずれ</xref>
3.	A* 2013-08-21 09:19:54 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	shouldn't the xref go the other way? only 109 ngram for 俳優崩れ btw
2.	A 2013-08-21 07:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1901370">俳優崩れ・はいゆうくずれ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 04:49:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs （多く身分・職業などを表す語に付いて）以前はそうであったが、今は落ちぶれている人。また、それになれなかった人。「作家―」「役者―」
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>has-been</gloss> +<gloss>wannabe</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1789530 Active (id: 1145273)
差引勘定；差し引き勘定
【さしひきかんじょう】

[n]
▶ balance (of an account)
▶ striking a balance

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 20:50:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>差し引き勘定</keb> @@ -12,5 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>balance of an account</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to weigh up gains and losses</gloss> +<gloss>balance (of an account)</gloss> +<gloss>striking a balance</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 08:51:38 huixing
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/差引勘定
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to weigh up gains and losses</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1792710 Active (id: 1145296)
男衆
【おとこしゅう；おとこしゅ；おとこし】

[n]
▶ men

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796980 女衆 1. women

[n]
▶ manservant

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796980 女衆 2. maidservant

[n]
▶ male attendants to an actor

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 23:17:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 21:12:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, shinmeikai, etc.
	Comments:	multiple senses
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おとこしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おとこし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796980">女衆・1</xref> @@ -13,0 +20,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2796980">女衆・2</xref> @@ -14,0 +25,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1821360 Active (id: 1145272)
崖崩れ；がけ崩れ
【がけくずれ】

[n]
▶ landslide
▶ landslip

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 20:48:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 07:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ngrams
	Comments:	がけ崩れ is almost as common as 崖崩れ.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がけ崩れ</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>landslip</gloss>

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jmdict 1844720 Active (id: 1145297)
早場米 [news2,nf32]
【はやばまい [news2,nf32] 】

[n]
▶ rice from an early harvest
▶ early rice

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796990 遅場米 1. rice from a late harvest; late rice

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 23:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 21:23:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	better explanation
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796990">遅場米</xref> +<gloss>rice from an early harvest</gloss>

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jmdict 1901370 Deleted (id: 1145293)
俳優崩れ
【はいゆうくずれ】

[n]
▶ down-and-out ex-film star

History:

2.	D 2013-08-21 23:15:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
1.	D* 2013-08-21 21:15:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	108 ngrams
	Comments:	from the danger range of expressions and not in any of my refs. should be obvious now that the suffix sense of 崩れ has been added

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jmdict 2251160 Deleted (id: 1155225)
弁；辨 [oK]
【べん】

[n,n-suf] [abbr]
▶ bento
▶ [expl] Japanese box lunch

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1513060 弁当【べんとう】 1. bento; Japanese box lunch

[n]
▶ Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2250570 太政官 1. Grand Council of State (1868-1885)
	⇒ see: 2250570 太政官 2. Department of State (under the ritsuryō system)
	⇒ see: 2251150 弁官 1. Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)

History:

8.	D 2014-04-02 17:59:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	D* 2014-04-01 22:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with 1512710.
6.	A 2013-08-21 20:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
5.	A* 2013-08-20 09:22:43 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	n-suf as well? 駅弁 etc.
4.	A* 2013-08-20 08:23:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fine, but surely this should be the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,6 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2250570">太政官</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2251150">弁官</xref> -<gloss>Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2250570">太政官</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2251150">弁官</xref> +<gloss>Oversight Department (division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-19 02:48:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese box lunch</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese box lunch</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-08-19 02:41:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged in 2796780
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1513060">弁当・べんとう</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>bento</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese box lunch</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2252890 Active (id: 1145276)

メールチェック；メール・チェック

[n,vs] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mail check"
▶ checking one's e-mail

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-08-21 20:55:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-21 07:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I checked the first 40 pages returned by Google for "mail check", and none were for compound noun like this.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">mail check</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-08-21 05:25:29 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>mail check (of email)</gloss> +<gloss>checking one's e-mail</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メール・チェック</reb>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2796830 Active (id: 2069510)
チャラ男；ちゃら男
【チャラお (チャラ男)；ちゃらお (ちゃら男) 】

[n]
▶ shallow playboy
▶ frivolous lad
▶ good-time Charlie

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796890 チャラ子 1. frivolous, flighty woman; good-time girl

History:

6.	A 2020-05-19 22:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Your version sounds fine.
5.	A* 2020-05-19 21:00:30 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/チャラ男
	Comments:	These glosses sound really old-fashioned. Especially considering this word is a slang used by young people.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>shallow playboy</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-21 23:18:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-21 21:10:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ちゃら男</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>チャラ男</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃらお</reb> +<re_restr>ちゃら男</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796890">チャラ子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2796890">チャラ子</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-20 12:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I guess that gloss tells the story OK.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-18 11:46:01 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チャラ男

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jmdict 2796880 Active (id: 1145280)
は種床；播種床
【はしゅどこ】

[n]
▶ container for growing seedlings
▶ seedbed
▶ sowing bed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2796860 種床【たねどこ】 1. container for growing seedlings; seedbed; sowing bed

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 21:02:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-20 12:41:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, http://catv.kaminoho.jp/industry/growing/asaichi/eda.html (幅90cmの播種床（はしゅどこ）をつくり), Eijiro

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jmdict 2796890 Active (id: 1145299)
チャラ子；ちゃら子
【チャラこ (チャラ子)；ちゃらこ (ちゃら子) 】

[n]
▶ frivolous, flighty woman
▶ good-time girl

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796830 チャラ男【チャラお】 1. shallow playboy; frivolous lad; good-time Charlie

History:

3.	A 2013-08-21 23:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-21 21:09:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ちゃら子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>チャラ子</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃらこ</reb> +<re_restr>ちゃら子</re_restr>
1.	A* 2013-08-20 12:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr

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jmdict 2796900 Rejected (id: 1145253)
頽廢
【たいはい】

[n]
▶ deterioration, degeneration, laxness, corruption, decadence, ruin

History:

2.	R 2013-08-21 07:19:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an alternative surface form of 頽廃. I have added it there.
1.	A* 2013-08-20 16:26:06 puolukankukka <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	New Nelson 6636 for 廢 (1639)see 廃 (1630) (New Nelson)
	Comments:	see: 頽廃

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jmdict 2796910 Active (id: 1972722)

めやも

[prt] [arch]
《at sentence end; indicates irony and admiration》
▶ might it be... No, I guess it's not

History:

6.	A 2018-02-22 05:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-22 04:00:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates irony and/or deep emotion</s_inf> +<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates irony and admiration</s_inf>
4.	A* 2018-02-22 03:41:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<s_inf>at sentence end; indicates irony and/or deep emotion</s_inf> @@ -11 +11,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">(at sentence end) indicates irony and deep emotion</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-21 07:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm happy to leave it as "prt". The いざ生き in 風立ちぬ、いざ生きめやも caught my eye, but all the hits seem to be to that passage.
2.	A* 2013-08-21 00:46:55 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	連語 -- conj rather than prt?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-21 00:44:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk "風立ちぬ、いざ生きめやも - Le vent se lève, il faut tenter de vivre." this quote (a translation of a French poem) was featured in the new Ghibli anime, "風立ちぬ" (and the title is obviously based on it) daijs doesn't list めやも as arch but やも is listed as 上代語 daijs: "［連語］《連語「めや」＋終助詞「も」》反語の意に詠嘆の意を添えたもの。…だろうか、いや、そうではないなあ。" Discussion in English of the (Japanese) quote: http://kafkafuura.wordpress.com/2011/05/31/baragoroshi/ (can't say how well informed it is)
	Comments:	hard one

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jmdict 2796920 Active (id: 1145295)
風立つ；かぜ立つ
【かぜだつ；かぜたつ】

[v5t,vi]
▶ to blow (wind)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-08-21 23:16:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-21 21:05:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	reading in daijs and nikk is かぜだつ
	Comments:	nikk has an additional entry for かぜ・たつ as an expression with the same apparent meaning. probably safe to merge here
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>かぜだつ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 07:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, Nikk, JWN

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jmdict 2796930 Active (id: 1145257)
葛芋
【くずいも；クズイモ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus)
▶ yam bean
▶ Mexican turnip

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 08:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-08-21 08:04:04 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij, rh EOL wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒカマ

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jmdict 2796940 Active (id: 1145277)
水太り
【みずぶとり】

[adj-no,n,vs]
▶ flabby

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-08-21 20:56:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob. okay like this
2.	A* 2013-08-21 09:22:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, daijs, prog, nikk
	Comments:	adj-no first ok? or should it be (n) "flabbiness"?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 08:36:52 huixing
	Refs:	google 24,400,000 hits

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jmdict 2796950 Active (id: 2042456)
引越し蕎麦
【ひっこしそば】

[n]
《from おそばに参りました》
▶ soba given to one's new neighbors after moving in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1238460 蕎麦 2. soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles

History:

5.	A 2019-06-28 07:53:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"soba noodles" feels like a tautology.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>soba noodles given to one's new neighbors after moving in</gloss> +<gloss>soba given to one's new neighbors after moving in</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-06-28 07:24:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1238460">蕎麦・2</xref> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>buckwheat noodles given to one's new neighbors after moving in</gloss> +<gloss>soba noodles given to one's new neighbors after moving in</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-21 23:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-21 21:20:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	all japanese dictionaries make note of the underlying meaning, which is too neat to omit
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>buckwheat noodles presented to neighbors by a person who has just moved in</gloss> +<s_inf>from おそばに参りました</s_inf> +<gloss>buckwheat noodles given to one's new neighbors after moving in</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 08:43:16 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/引越し蕎麦

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jmdict 2796960 Active (id: 1145304)
深青；深蒼
【ふかあお】

[n]
▶ dark blue
▶ deep blue
▶ navy blue

History:

3.	A 2013-08-21 23:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.pixiv.net/novel/show.php?id=2048253
	Comments:	There are more hits for しんそう + 深蒼, than ふかあお + 深蒼, but they seem to be names.
2.	A* 2013-08-21 21:02:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, nikk ふかあお【深青】
	Comments:	original references do not contain a reading. i suspect this is a variant writing of 深青[ふかあお], not read as しんそう
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>深青</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>しんそう</reb> +<reb>ふかあお</reb> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>dark blue, navy (color)</gloss> +<gloss>dark blue</gloss> +<gloss>deep blue</gloss> +<gloss>navy blue</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 09:07:57 tefitt <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ganref.jp/m/rikitarou/portfolios/photo_detail/1cffd9e5c37c07671aaf19af23bf854e http://ganref.jp/m/cocoro/portfolios/photo_detail/662fa22c9d651a32454ca75e821670a5
	Comments:	I don't think this word is in any dictionary (as far as I can find), but I've already seen it quite few times in literature and poetry, so I know it exists.

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jmdict 2796970 Active (id: 1145278)
詳細設定
【しょうさいせってい】

[n] {computing}
▶ advanced settings

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 20:57:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 11:59:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	in win7 system dialogue, the English version often has "advanced settings" while the Japanese has "詳細設定" eij ngram 詳細設定 143459

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jmdict 2796980 Active (id: 1145301)
女衆
【おんなしゅう；おんなしゅ；おんなし】

[n]
▶ women

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1792710 男衆【おとこしゅう】 1. men

[n]
▶ maidservant

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1792710 男衆【おとこしゅう】 2. manservant

History:

4.	A 2013-08-21 23:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-21 21:12:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1792710">男衆・おとこしゅう・1</xref> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1792710">男衆・おとこしゅう・2</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-21 21:11:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	temporarily approving for xref
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おんなしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おんなし</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>women</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 16:08:17 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2796990 Active (id: 1145300)
遅場米
【おそばまい】

[n]
▶ rice from a late harvest
▶ late rice

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1844720 早場米 1. rice from an early harvest; early rice

History:

2.	A 2013-08-21 23:19:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 21:23:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, etc.

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jmdict 2797000 Active (id: 2278453)
お側；お傍；御側 [sK] ；御傍 [sK]
【おそば】

[n] [hon,uk]
▶ near
▶ close
▶ beside
▶ vicinity
▶ proximity
▶ besides
▶ while

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1403830 側【そば】 1. near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while

[n]
▶ attendant
▶ retainer
▶ vassal

History:

7.	A 2023-09-30 13:33:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-07-27 10:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I forgot to add it.
5.	A* 2020-07-27 08:50:00 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(おそば may also be お蕎麦)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2020-07-27 07:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お側 16464 お傍 8638 御側 3661 御傍 697 おそば 397981
	Comments:	Yes.
3.	A* 2020-07-27 07:37:34 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あなたのおそば 2580 あなたのお側 1054
	Comments:	uk?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-21 23:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 21:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, shinmeikai, meikyo (only source with 御傍)

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