JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1263760 Active (id: 2144248)
現場 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【げんば [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；げんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ actual spot
▶ scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2402780 現場を押さえる【げんばをおさえる】 1. to catch in the act (of)

2.

(げんば only) [n]
▶ (on) site
▶ (on) the ground
▶ (in) the field
▶ job site

3.

(げんば only) [n]
▶ filming location
▶ (movie) set

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2653720 撮影現場 1. movie set; filming location

History:

11.	A 2021-08-13 22:40:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better like this.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>(on-)site</gloss> -<gloss>(on the) ground</gloss> -<gloss>(in the) field</gloss> +<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +<gloss>(on) the ground</gloss> +<gloss>(in) the field</gloss>
10.	A 2021-08-13 02:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-08-12 21:07:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "site; location; setting" is needed on sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1263860">現地</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2402780">現場を押さえる・げんばをおさえる</xref> @@ -24,5 +22 @@ -<gloss>scene</gloss> -<gloss>scene of the crime</gloss> -<gloss>site</gloss> -<gloss>location</gloss> -<gloss>setting</gloss> +<gloss>scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)</gloss> @@ -33,3 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>shop floor</gloss> -<gloss>factory floor</gloss> -<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +<gloss>(on-)site</gloss> +<gloss>(on the) ground</gloss> +<gloss>(in the) field</gloss> +<gloss>job site</gloss>
8.	A 2021-08-11 08:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-08-11 06:51:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202003130000793.html ナイトスクープ無観客「ＡＶの現場みたい」松本局長
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>げんば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2653720">撮影現場</xref> +<gloss>filming location</gloss> +<gloss>(movie) set</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-08-24 08:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Having slept on in, I have come to agree that it's sense 1 being used in slightly idiomatic expressions. All those GG5 examples use variants of 現場を押さえる, which we have already as an entry. That's probably enough.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2402780">現場を押さえる・げんばをおさえる</xref> @@ -28,5 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>as in 盗んでいる現場</s_inf> -<gloss>in the act of (doing something)</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-08-14 01:41:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I agonized quite a bit before putting it in. "verb現場を..." and "nounの現場を..." comes up again and again meaning "in the act of". Here are some from GG5's examples: とばくの現場を押さえないことには彼らを逮捕できない． We can't arrest them unless we catch them actually in the act of gambling. 姦通の現場をおさえる catch sb in the act of adultery 警察はついに産廃不法投棄の現場を押さえた． The police finally caught them in the act of illegally dumping industrial waste. There are several in the Tanakas too. The Kenkyusha 新英和大辞典 has: He was caught in the (very) act (of stealing it). (盗もうとする)現場を見つかった[捕らえられた]. I don't mind it not being a solo sense, but I feel there should be some nod towards that usage. To me at the moment sense 1 doesn't quite do it.
4.	A* 2013-08-14 00:07:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	isn't this already covered in sense 1 as "scene of the crime"?
3.	A* 2013-08-10 00:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka sentences, e.g. 彼が金を盗んでいる現場を抑えた I caught him stealing the money. その学生はカンニングの現場をみつかった。 The student was caught in the act of cheating.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,8 @@ +<gloss>site</gloss> +<gloss>location</gloss> +<gloss>setting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>as in 盗んでいる現場</s_inf> +<gloss>in the act of (doing something)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 06:41:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27,0 +26,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>げんば</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>shop floor</gloss> +<gloss>factory floor</gloss> +<gloss>(on) site</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1352300 Active (id: 1145217)
上げ [news1,nf07] ；揚げ
【あげ [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ tuck (e.g. in a dress)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1729120 縫い揚げ【ぬいあげ】 1. a tuck

2.

(上げ only) [n]
▶ rise (e.g. in price)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2423430 下げ 1. lowering; sinking; bringing down; letting down

History:

2.	A 2013-08-19 23:42:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="2423430">下げ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Koj
	Comments:	Only Koj has sense 2 and it's a bit vague. Could be merged with the other 揚げ, but it's definitely a minor version here and I think they are better apart.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揚げ</keb> @@ -17,2 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>rise in price</gloss> -<gloss>making a tuck</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1729120">縫い揚げ・ぬいあげ</xref> +<gloss>tuck (e.g. in a dress)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>上げ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rise (e.g. in price)</gloss>

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jmdict 1372730 Active (id: 1145039)
随一 [news1,nf21]
【ずいいち [news1,nf21] ；ずいいつ [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ best
▶ greatest
▶ first

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 10:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moi non plus.
1.	A* 2013-08-14 09:14:11 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://onno.jp/lab/kanji?KID=53077 http://soudan1.biglobe.ne.jp/qa6078221.html http://wiki.chakuriki.net/index.php/熟語の読み仮名
	Comments:	I don't see ずいいつ in any of my usual dictionary sources.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ずいいつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1491120 Active (id: 1936156)
瓶 [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；壜；罎
【びん [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；ビン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bottle
▶ jar
▶ decanter
▶ flagon
▶ phial
▶ vial

History:

4.	A 2016-10-09 22:24:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-09 19:39:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	瓶 2158335 びん 1780112 ビン 1738355 壜 44970 罎 4400 -- >20 examples of ビン in Tanaka corpus
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-08-14 00:07:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 11:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,5 @@ +<gloss>jar</gloss> +<gloss>decanter</gloss> +<gloss>flagon</gloss> +<gloss>phial</gloss> +<gloss>vial</gloss>

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jmdict 1529730 Active (id: 2208176)
無学
【むがく】

1.	[adj-na,adj-no,n] ▶ uneducated ▶ ignorant ▶ illiterate
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ arhat ▶ person who has attained nirvana

History:

6.	A 2022-09-10 11:49:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>someone who has attained nirvana</gloss> +<gloss>person who has attained nirvana</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-09 05:14:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-09 01:57:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The kokugos don't say anything specifically about a lack of an ability to read. I think GG5 is using "illiterate" in a figurative sense, which might cause confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>illiteracy</gloss> -<gloss>ignorance</gloss> +<gloss>uneducated</gloss> +<gloss>ignorant</gloss> +<gloss>illiterate</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-23 06:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-14 10:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>ignorance</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:45:44 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>arhat</gloss> +<gloss>someone who has attained nirvana</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1532170 Active (id: 2199500)
命令一下
【めいれいいっか】

1.

[n]
▶ handed-down order
▶ issued instruction
▶ word of command

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796650 一下 1. something handed down (usu. an order)
	⇐ see: 2796660 号令一下【ごうれいいっか】 1. handed-down order; issued instruction; word of command

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 02:15:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2013-08-15 07:19:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-14 23:08:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (一下 entry)
	Comments:	Thanks. Original got the wrong end of the stick.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>immediately</gloss> -<gloss>as soon as the order is given</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2796650">一下</xref> +<gloss>handed-down order</gloss> +<gloss>issued instruction</gloss> +<gloss>word of command</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 22:03:33
	Comments:	Hi, labelled as a noun, but the definitions are adverbs.

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jmdict 1545490 Active (id: 2279110)
揚げ [news1,nf19]
【あげ [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
《used in compounds》
▶ deep-frying
▶ deep-fried food

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ abura-age
▶ [expl] thin deep-fried slices of tofu

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1538730 油揚げ 1. abura-age; thin deep-fried slices of tofu
	⇐ see: 2835175 お揚げ【おあげ】 1. abura-age; thin deep-fried slices of tofu

History:

7.	A 2023-10-03 01:36:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-03 01:28:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,3 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>frying</gloss> -<gloss>fried food</gloss> +<s_inf>used in compounds</s_inf> +<gloss>deep-frying</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried food</gloss> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1538730">油揚げ・あぶらあげ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1538730">油揚げ・1</xref> @@ -25,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>aburaage</gloss> -<gloss>thin deep-fried slices of tofu</gloss> +<gloss>abura-age</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thin deep-fried slices of tofu</gloss>
5.	A 2018-03-30 05:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-30 04:27:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>fried tofu</gloss> -<gloss>fried bean curd</gloss> +<gloss>aburaage</gloss> +<gloss>thin deep-fried slices of tofu</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-15 10:35:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-08-15 07:24:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, shinmeikai, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>frying</gloss> +<gloss>fried food</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1538730">油揚げ・あぶらあげ・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>fried tofu</gloss>

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jmdict 1551810 Active (id: 1145617)
立方 [news2,nf41] ；立ち方
【たちかた [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n]
▶ way of standing

2.

[n]
▶ dancer (in a Japanese dance performance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2796690 地方【じかた】 1. person in charge of music (in a Japanese dance performance)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-25 22:26:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-15 08:11:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc. http://geishaofjapan.com/art/dance/ http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Amazing-Story-of-the-Japanese-Geisha&id=5625994
	Comments:	a person, not a dance
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>traditional Japanese dance</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2796690">地方・じかた・1</xref> +<gloss>dancer (in a Japanese dance performance)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-15 07:25:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 11:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立ち方</keb> @@ -16,1 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>dancing (geisha)</gloss> +<gloss>way of standing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>traditional Japanese dance</gloss>

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jmdict 1569430 Active (id: 1145009)
琺瑯
【ほうろう；ホーロー (nokanji)；ホウロウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ enamel
▶ enamelled metalware (sinks, pots, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2033400 ホーローウェア 1. hollowware (esp. enamelled cast iron pots, pans, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-14 00:07:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-13 09:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホウロウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>enamelled metal ware (sinks, pots, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>enamelled metalware (sinks, pots, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-02 01:32:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 12:09:52 Marcus
	Refs:	ホーロー 857k 琺瑯 566k (bing results, on google both get ca. 4m)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1570030 Active (id: 2000436)
碌でなし [ateji] ；陸でなし；碌で無し [ateji] ；ろくで無し
【ろくでなし；ロクデナシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bum
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ ne'er-do-well

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1634470 宿六【やどろく】 1. husband

History:

5.	A 2019-03-12 19:09:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs g ng 碌でなし 448 陸でなし 105
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-05-17 08:57:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-05-17 00:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>碌で無し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろくで無し</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-14 17:35:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 11:27:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロクデナシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1571420 Active (id: 1145044)
芍薬
【しゃくやく；シャクヤク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 17:35:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 09:02:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Comments:	I suspect シャクラク was a typo.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>シャクラク</reb> +<reb>シャクヤク</reb>

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jmdict 1571680 Active (id: 1145012)
じゅん菜；蓴菜
【じゅんさい；ジュンサイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ water shield (Brasenia schreberi)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2264930 沼縄【ぬなわ】 1. water shield (Brasenia schreberi)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-14 00:09:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-13 08:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>じゅん菜</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-13 23:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-11 19:45:31 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1585710 Active (id: 2003321)
孑孑；孑々；孑孒；棒振
【ぼうふら；ぼうふり；ボーフラ (nokanji)；ボウフラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mosquito larva
▶ wriggler
▶ maggot

History:

7.	A 2019-04-04 11:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-04-04 08:06:55 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin, daijisen https://kotobank.jp/word/孑孒-628482#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89.88
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>孑孒</keb>
5.	A 2013-08-14 00:05:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-13 09:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams, Daijs (has 棒振 for ぼうふら as well as 孑孑,孑々.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>孑孑</re_restr> -<re_restr>孑々</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +21,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボウフラ</reb>
3.	A 2012-06-17 04:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-16 05:59:59
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>孑々:棒振</keb> +<keb>孑々</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>棒振</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>孑孑</re_restr> +<re_restr>孑々</re_restr>
1.	A* 2012-06-16 05:58:44 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>孑々</keb> +<keb>孑々:棒振</keb>

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jmdict 1830600 Active (id: 2299350)
生麩；生麸；生ふ [sK]
【なまふ；しょうふ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ nama-fu
▶ [expl] wheat gluten mixed with rice flour and steamed in large blocks

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2397180 麸 1. wheat gluten (usu. steamed or baked)
	⇐ see: 2777970 お麩【おふ】 1. wheat gluten (usu. steamed or baked)
	⇐ see: 2833440 粟麩【あわぶ】 1. nama-fu (steamed wheat gluten) mixed with millet

History:

10.	A 2024-04-26 22:47:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生麩 99,077 88.3% 生麸 10,196 9.1% 生ふ 2,939 2.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>生ふ</keb> +<keb>生麸</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>生麸</keb> +<keb>生ふ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸</xref>
9.	A 2017-09-13 08:45:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
8.	A 2017-09-13 08:31:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref>
7.	A 2017-09-13 08:10:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ordered by googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生ふ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生麸</keb>
6.	A 2017-09-13 02:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-09-12 14:49:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)#Japanese
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>wheat gluten</gloss> +<gloss>nama-fu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">wheat gluten mixed with rice flour and steamed in large blocks</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-15 12:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-13 19:21:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>wheat starch</gloss> +<gloss>wheat gluten</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-14 01:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 23:36:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうふ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1950170 Active (id: 1145013)
一篇；一編
【いっぺん】

1.

[n]
▶ piece (e.g. poetry)
▶ poem
▶ essay
▶ book
▶ story

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 00:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't include articles unless they are really necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>piece (of poetry)</gloss> -<gloss>a poem</gloss> -<gloss>an essay</gloss> -<gloss>a book</gloss> -<gloss>a story</gloss> +<gloss>piece (e.g. poetry)</gloss> +<gloss>poem</gloss> +<gloss>essay</gloss> +<gloss>book</gloss> +<gloss>story</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 19:55:57 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not just poetry. This seemed "inspired" by gg5's definition.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>a poem</gloss> +<gloss>an essay</gloss> +<gloss>a book</gloss> +<gloss>a story</gloss>

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jmdict 2104710 Active (id: 2190530)
ぼろ糞；襤褸糞 [rK]
【ぼろくそ；ボロクソ (nokanji) 】

1.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ worthless ▶ shit
2.	[adj-na,n] [uk] ▶ disparaging ▶ demeaning

History:

7.	A 2022-06-14 01:58:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボロクソな 1972 3.5% ボロクソに 52966 94.6% ボロクソの 1076 1.9% ボロクソに言われる 2494 55.5% ボロクソ言われる 2003 44.5% ボロクソ言って 4123 43.9% ボロクソに言って 5265 56.1%
	Comments:	Usage is mostly adv as に. Not sure how this entry should be dealt with really but [adj-na,n] is maybe an OK compromise until somebody else can come up with something better.
6.	A* 2022-06-14 01:09:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Answering my own question: I think it's OK. Sense [1]: ボロクソな評判 - bad reputation Sense [2]: ボロクソな扱い - demeaning treatment ボロクソな侮辱 - disparaging insult
5.	A* 2022-06-13 22:21:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Is sense [2] really adj-na? I see a lot of adverbial examples in the refs, and I assume that's what this sense is referring to. Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| ボロ糞　 \| 1,549 \| 1.2% \| \| ぼろ糞　 \| 2,478 \| 1.9% \| \| 襤褸糞　 \| 73 \| 0.1% \| <- in daijr/s, koj, nikk, mk, gg5 \| ぼろくそ \| 26,967 \| 20.7% \| \| ボロクソ \| 97,151 \| 74.5% \| \| ボロくそ \| 1,983 \| 1.5% \| \| ぼろクソ \| 137 \| 0.1% \|
	Comments:	Not marking 糞 as [rK] since it's in >3% of usages
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-08-14 01:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-14 00:04:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: ”価値のないもの。劣悪なもの。転じて、ひどく劣っているものとしてののしっていうさま。ひどく悪くいうさま。ぼろかす。くそみそ。” daijs: "ひどく劣っていること。まったく価値のないこと。また、そのようなものとしてののしるさま。「―にけなす」"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>worthless</gloss> +<gloss>shit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,0 +26,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,1 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>trashy reputation</gloss> +<gloss>disparaging</gloss> +<gloss>demeaning</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-08-13 08:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. http://www.weblio.jp/content/ボロクソ
	Comments:	Very common in katakana.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ぼろ糞</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボロクソ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2169450 Active (id: 2147212)

ぐしゃっと；グシャっと；グシャッと；くしゃっと；クシャっと；クシャッと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ crushing
▶ squashing
▶ crumpling
▶ squishing
▶ with a smash
▶ with a crunch
▶ with a squelch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828461 ぐしゃり 1. squashed; crushed

2.

(くしゃっと,クシャっと,クシャッと only) [adv] [on-mim]
▶ crinkling (into a broad smile)
▶ forming creases
▶ forming wrinkles

History:

8.	A 2021-09-20 06:36:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly くしゃっと et al. should go in another entry.
7.	A* 2021-09-19 15:23:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クシャっと 3567 グシャっと 2776 ---- ぐしゃっとつぶれ 317 くしゃっとつぶれ No matches ぐしゃっとした笑顔 No matches くしゃっとした笑顔 664 ---- https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1267250792 https://hinative.com/ja/questions/16702973
	Comments:	Google image results for くしゃっと are mostly pictures of people smiling.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +17 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャっと</reb> @@ -13,3 +21,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>グシャッと</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,4 +25,17 @@ -<gloss>crushed flat</gloss> -<gloss>squashed to a pulp</gloss> -<gloss>squished</gloss> -<gloss>crumpled</gloss> +<gloss>crushing</gloss> +<gloss>squashing</gloss> +<gloss>crumpling</gloss> +<gloss>squishing</gloss> +<gloss>with a smash</gloss> +<gloss>with a crunch</gloss> +<gloss>with a squelch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>くしゃっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャっと</stagr> +<stagr>クシャッと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>crinkling (into a broad smile)</gloss> +<gloss>forming creases</gloss> +<gloss>forming wrinkles</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-09-18 04:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぐしゃっと 5141 グシャッと 2750 くしゃっと 5402 クシャッと 3615
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<reb>くしゃっと</reb> +<reb>クシャッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グシャッと</reb>
5.	A 2013-08-20 08:25:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	A* 2013-08-19 23:28:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, daij
	Comments:	if we're just calling this [adv-to], then i see no reason not to follow the kokugos by attaching the と and calling it an [adv] instead
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>ぐしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ぐしゃっと</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>くしゃっ</reb> +<reb>くしゃっと</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-14 05:04:12 Scott
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed that entry. It's probably best here.
2.	A* 2013-08-14 01:04:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス: crumple: "n しわ; [〈int〉] グシャッ, クシャッ《物がつぶれる音》"
	Comments:	See 2796550.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃっ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2430560 Active (id: 1145040)
閻浮提
【えんぶだい】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Jambudvipa
▶ [expl] continent of the terrestrial world

History:

3.	A 2013-08-14 10:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-14 06:27:40 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Jambudvipa (continent of the terrestrial world in Hindu cosmology)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Jambudvipa</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">continent of the terrestrial world</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2796540 Active (id: 2182124)
閉店セール
【へいてんセール】

1.

[n]
▶ going-out-of-business sale
▶ closing-down sale

History:

4.	A 2022-03-26 23:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>closing down sale</gloss> +<gloss>closing-down sale</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-03-26 11:58:07
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>closing down sale</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-14 00:09:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/閉店セー %E3%83%AB ngram 閉店セール 69922
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>going out of business sale</gloss> +<gloss>going-out-of-business sale</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 19:35:28 Scott
	Refs:	google

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jmdict 2796550 Rejected (id: 1145017)

くしゃっ

1.

[adv-to]
▶ squish
▶ squishing

History:

2.	R 2013-08-14 01:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The only (other) ref I have with this is リーダーズ+プラス which mentions it as a gloss for "crumple", along with ぐしゃっ. we have an entry for ぐしゃっ, so I propose adding it there.
1.	A* 2013-08-13 20:14:27 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	WI3 has this: クシャッと丸めてごみ箱に放り込む【クシャッとまるめてごみばこにほうりこむ】 crumple into a ball and toss into dustbin; Which suggests an additional meaning

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jmdict 2796560 Active (id: 1145022)
個社
【こしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ individual company
▶ each company

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 01:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting the usual refs don't touch it.
1.	A* 2013-08-13 20:28:07 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	個人＝一個人＝ひとりひとり個社＝一会社＝個々の会社＝単純に一つの会社 http://okwave.jp/qa/q2889273.html . Examples: 最新版の関係法規制または業界規定の原文をご自身または個社にてご確認下さい。 . 子会社決算の方法について、（a）個社はローカルで会計帳簿を作成し連結決算時にIFRSに組替える方法と（b）個社の段階からIFRSで会計帳簿を作成 ... . 注文数を会員個社がメールで日本WPA事務局に申告

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jmdict 2796570 Active (id: 1145014)
荷室
【にしつ】

1.

[n]
▶ trunk (of a car)
▶ boot
▶ luggage space
▶ cargo compartment

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 00:24:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>cargo compartment</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 23:24:46 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20130813- OYT1T01538.htm "放置され運ばれた車から出火、荷室で女性死亡１３日午前１１時３０分頃、高松市の自動車修理工場で、同日朝に運び込まれた軽乗用車から出火し、焼け跡の車内後部から女性の遺体が見つかった。" __ http://okwave.jp/qa/q5905301.html "「にしつ」です。車の収納部分を指して言うことが多いです。「荷物室（にもつしつ）」の略語かもしれません。"

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jmdict 2796580 Active (id: 1145019)
低栄養
【ていえいよう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ undernutrition
▶ undernourishment
▶ malnutrition
▶ poor nutrition

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 01:08:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>undernourishment</gloss> +<gloss>malnutrition</gloss> +<gloss>poor nutrition</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 00:01:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, dbcls, jst

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jmdict 2796590 Active (id: 1145020)
一席ぶつ；一席打つ
【いっせきぶつ】

1.

[v5t,vi]
▶ to give an address (before a large number of people)
▶ to give a forceful speech

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 01:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一席打つ</keb>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 00:42:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, ALC

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jmdict 2796600 Active (id: 1145025)

ブルームーン；ブルー・ムーン

1.

[n]
▶ blue moon

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 02:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-08-14 02:22:24 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2796610 Active (id: 1959947)
揚げ麩；揚げふ；揚げ麸
【あげふ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ deep-fried wheat gluten

History:

6.	A 2017-09-13 11:00:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs www-images
	Comments:	koj says that it is deep-fried nama-fu but the other refs do not support that some of the www-images look very much like deep-fried yaki-fu
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1830600">生麩・なまふ</xref> @@ -20 +19 @@ -<gloss>deep-fried nama-fu (wheat gluten)</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried wheat gluten</gloss>
5.	A 2017-09-13 08:06:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ordered by googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揚げふ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揚げ麸</keb>
4.	A 2017-09-13 03:02:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-12 14:53:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1830600">生麩・なまふ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1830600">生麩・なまふ</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>fried wheat gluten</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried nama-fu (wheat gluten)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-14 05:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:02:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nikk

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jmdict 2796620 Active (id: 2146107)
愛着障害
【あいちゃくしょうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ attachment disorder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850388 アタッチメント障害【アタッチメントしょうがい】 1. attachment disorder

History:

3.	A 2021-09-07 05:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2013-08-14 05:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:05:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs wiki eij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/愛着障� %B3

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jmdict 2796630 Active (id: 1145033)
荒れ寺
【あれでら】

1.

[n]
▶ dilapidated temple
▶ temple ruins
▶ abandoned temple

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 05:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>abandoned temple</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 05:24:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/愛宕念� %8F%E5%AF%BA "すでに荒れ寺となっていた上に、近くを流れる鴨川の洪水で堂宇を流失。"

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jmdict 2796640 Active (id: 1145048)
バーナム効果
【バーナムこうか】

1.

[n]
▶ Barnum effect
▶ Forer effect

History:

2.	A 2013-08-14 22:51:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-08-14 22:37:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 情報・知識imidas http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/バーナム効果

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jmdict 2796650 Active (id: 1145060)
一下
【いっか】

1.

[n]
▶ something handed down (usu. an order)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1532170 命令一下【めいれいいっか】 1. handed-down order; issued instruction; word of command
	⇐ see: 2796660 号令一下【ごうれいいっか】 1. handed-down order; issued instruction; word of command

History:

2.	A 2013-08-15 07:19:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 23:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス

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jmdict 2796660 Active (id: 1145062)
号令一下
【ごうれいいっか】

1.

[n]
▶ handed-down order
▶ issued instruction
▶ word of command

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796650 一下 1. something handed down (usu. an order)
	⇒ see: 1532170 命令一下【めいれいいっか】 1. handed-down order; issued instruction; word of command

History:

2.	A 2013-08-15 07:20:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-14 23:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Bit more common than 命令一下. Seem to be synonyms.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2013-08-27 22:43:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happily drop sense 2. It's already in enamdict.
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>Troy</gloss> -<gloss>Trojan</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2013-08-27 20:26:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nervous about sense 2. could be argued that it belongs in enamdict, but the "trojan" part is specifically iffy (i.e., it means "trojan" as an adjective, not "trojan" as a noun, which would be トロイ人... the PoS doesn't make this clear)
1.	A* 2013-08-14 21:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr "〔フランスの地名トロイ（Troyes）から〕イギリスの重量単位の一。金・銀・宝石などに用いる。"
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<gloss>troy</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">weight system used for gold, silver, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -11,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>Trojan</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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