JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1048450 Active (id: 2225250)

ゲームセンター [gai1] ；ゲーム・センター [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "game center"
▶ game arcade
▶ video arcade
▶ penny arcade

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1048310 ゲーセン 1. game arcade; video arcade

History:

6.	A 2023-03-16 19:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about keeping ゲイムセンター as sk, but I see that most WWW hits are from here. Obvious too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2023-03-16 18:29:48 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ゲームセンター 601692 99.8% ゲイムセンター 0 0.0% ゲーム・センター 907 0.2% ゲイム・センター 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>ゲイムセンター</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゲイム・センター</reb>
4.	A 2013-08-12 11:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice catch.
3.	A* 2013-08-11 08:14:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is "game center" wasei while "game centre" is not?
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>game centre</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 07:37:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲイム・センター</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゲーム・センター</reb>

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jmdict 1067440 Active (id: 1999296)

スエード；スウェード [ik]

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "suède"
▶ suede

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2706320 裏革【うらがわ】 1. suede; leather using the underside of the skin

History:

5.	A 2019-03-05 07:41:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">Suède</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">suède</lsource>
4.	A 2019-03-05 07:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-04 22:14:54 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">Suède</lsource>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:40:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 10:15:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google images confirm this.
	Comments:	1/3 of the hits of スエード, but it's also a band name.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スウェード</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1096580 Active (id: 1144929)
ハンセン病 [spec1]
【ハンセンびょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Hansen's disease
▶ leprosy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1569700 癩病【らいびょう】 1. Hansen's disease; leprosy

History:

4.	A 2013-08-12 12:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find it now, but some years ago someone located a list of word that were deemed "sensitive" by NHK, and were not to be used on-air in an unqualified way. I think this was one of them. I have no issue with removing the tag.
3.	A* 2013-08-10 05:21:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I doubt it's sens http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国立ハ� %B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&sens;</misc>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:32:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,1 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1101930 Active (id: 2193556)
伴天連 [ateji] ；破天連 [ateji,rK]
【バテレン】

1.

[n] [hist,uk] {Christianity}
《orig. from Portuguese "padre"》
▶ padre
▶ [expl] title for Portuguese Jesuits who came to Japan in the 16th century

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2082830 【イルマン】 1. brother; lay brother; non-ordained member of a Christian religious order
	⇐ see: 2834826 転び伴天連【ころびバテレン】 1. former Christian missionary who apostatized and converted to Buddhism (during the Edo period)

2.

[n] [hist,uk]
▶ Christianity
▶ Christian

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830493 伴天連宗【バテレンしゅう】 1. Christianity

History:

10.	A 2022-07-01 09:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-07-01 00:28:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	バテレン 8927 58.7% 伴天連 6139 40.3% 破天連 153 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21 +24 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">title for Portuguese Jesuits who came to Japan in the 16th century</gloss> @@ -24,0 +28,2 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2020-02-18 05:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-02-18 05:02:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You will not find a single dictionary that says that this corresponds to "padre". You will get a note that says 《父・神父の意の、〈ポルトガル〉padreから》and similar. Compared with terms that actually come directly from portuguese such as イルマン: イルマン（〈ポルトガル〉irmão）
6.	A* 2020-02-18 02:30:48
	Comments:	if kokugos use katakana they are saying its gairaigo implicitly.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-02-18 01:35:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not actually 'padre' (no kokugo says it gairaigo, just "padre" の変化 or similar) "padre" is the correct gloss, because it is a title or form of address none of my refs have パテレン
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>パテレン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -20,2 +17,5 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">padre</lsource> -<gloss>Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2082830">イルマン</xref> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<s_inf>orig. from Portuguese "padre"</s_inf> +<gloss>padre</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-02-22 10:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
3.	A* 2018-02-22 08:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>ばてれん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -17 +13,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 05:24:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: ２キリスト教およびキリスト教徒の称。
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>Christian</gloss>

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jmdict 1104550 Rejected (id: 2171310)
麦酒
【ばくしゅ；ビール [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796520 ビール 1. beer

History:

13.	R 2021-12-27 19:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These edits revert edits made in 2013. As noo case has been made, I am rejecting them. Resubmit with good reasons.
12.	A* 2021-12-27 15:27:23
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビール</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
11.	A 2013-08-12 22:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
10.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it. split
	Diff:	@@ -10,27 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ビール</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビーア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビアー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -40,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
9.	A* 2013-08-12 12:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Revisiting this after 2+ years, I feel it really is an ugly entry, and would be better off split into: (a) 麦酒/ばくしゅ xref to ビール, etc. note "sometimes read ビール" (b) ビール/ビア/ビヤ xref to 麦酒 note "ビール sometimes written 麦酒" Daijirin's "「麦酒」とも書く" is probably not a strong enough signal to justify a merge. What do others think two years on?
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut">bier</lsource> +<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2013-08-10 07:23:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ビア,　ビヤ etc. are from English, not Dutch... not to mention ばくしゅ
7.	A 2011-05-25 00:08:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
6.	A* 2011-05-24 22:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've put "gikun" on just ビール as I made the others "nokanji", really to keep it a bit simpler. Yes the lsrc really only applies to ビール, etc. but there's no way to tie it to just one reading. I think the many is clear anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2011-05-24 22:31:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should all the katakana readings be getting [gikun] tags? also, the [lsrc=dut:bier] obviously doesn't apply to ばくしゅ
4.	A* 2011-05-24 22:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij.
	Comments:	Bringing in 麦酒 as a headword really requires a merge with 麦酒/ばくしゅ. I'd be inclined to keep it with 麦酒 just in the comment, if it wasn't for Daijirin's "〔「麦酒」とも書く〕 " on its ビール entry. Let's see how the merge looks. Daijirin for ばくしゅ has an extra sense: "麦を醸造した酒の総称". That sounds awfully like beer to me. Koj is less ambiguous: "麦をかもした酒、すなわちビール。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばくしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -24,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -27,0 +34,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -30,1 +38,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref>
3.	A* 2011-05-24 14:11:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move kanji usage note to kanji field, add [uk] (since this is, in fact, sometimes written as kanji).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>麦酒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-23 11:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 08:05:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビヤー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビーア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf>

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jmdict 1104550 Rejected (id: 2171663)
麦酒
【ばくしゅ；ビール [gikun] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796520 ビール 1. beer

History:

14.	R 2021-12-30 06:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems we do.
13.	A* 2021-12-29 20:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Loanwords aren't regarded as gikun. None of our 90+ gikun entries are loanwords. I'd leave this as it was.
12.	A* 2021-12-29 00:56:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ビール IS a gikun reading of 麦酒, isn't it? (in ref to the reverted suggestion)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビール</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -14 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
11.	A 2013-08-12 22:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
10.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it. split
	Diff:	@@ -10,27 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ビール</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビーア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビアー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -40,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2013-08-12 12:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Revisiting this after 2+ years, I feel it really is an ugly entry, and would be better off split into: (a) 麦酒/ばくしゅ xref to ビール, etc. note "sometimes read ビール" (b) ビール/ビア/ビヤ xref to 麦酒 note "ビール sometimes written 麦酒" Daijirin's "「麦酒」とも書く" is probably not a strong enough signal to justify a merge. What do others think two years on?
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut">bier</lsource> +<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf>
8.	A* 2013-08-10 07:23:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ビア,　ビヤ etc. are from English, not Dutch... not to mention ばくしゅ
7.	A 2011-05-25 00:08:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
6.	A* 2011-05-24 22:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've put "gikun" on just ビール as I made the others "nokanji", really to keep it a bit simpler. Yes the lsrc really only applies to ビール, etc. but there's no way to tie it to just one reading. I think the many is clear anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2011-05-24 22:31:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should all the katakana readings be getting [gikun] tags? also, the [lsrc=dut:bier] obviously doesn't apply to ばくしゅ
4.	A* 2011-05-24 22:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij.
	Comments:	Bringing in 麦酒 as a headword really requires a merge with 麦酒/ばくしゅ. I'd be inclined to keep it with 麦酒 just in the comment, if it wasn't for Daijirin's "〔「麦酒」とも書く〕 " on its ビール entry. Let's see how the merge looks. Daijirin for ばくしゅ has an extra sense: "麦を醸造した酒の総称". That sounds awfully like beer to me. Koj is less ambiguous: "麦をかもした酒、すなわちビール。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばくしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -24,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -27,0 +34,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -30,1 +38,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref>
3.	A* 2011-05-24 14:11:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move kanji usage note to kanji field, add [uk] (since this is, in fact, sometimes written as kanji).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>麦酒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-23 11:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 08:05:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビヤー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビーア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf>

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jmdict 1104550 Active (id: 2171665)
麦酒
【ばくしゅ；ビール [gikun] 】

1.

[n]
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796520 ビール 1. beer

History:

15.	A 2021-12-30 06:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-12-30 06:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The uk applies to the ビール entry.
13.	A* 2021-12-29 07:39:17
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
12.	A* 2021-12-29 00:56:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ビール IS a gikun reading of 麦酒, isn't it? (in ref to the reverted suggestion)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビール</reb> +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -14 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -16 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
11.	A 2013-08-12 22:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm fine with it. split
	Diff:	@@ -10,27 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ビール</reb> -<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビーア</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビアー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -39,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796520">ビール</xref> @@ -40,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes read ビール</s_inf>
9.	A* 2013-08-12 12:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Revisiting this after 2+ years, I feel it really is an ugly entry, and would be better off split into: (a) 麦酒/ばくしゅ xref to ビール, etc. note "sometimes read ビール" (b) ビール/ビア/ビヤ xref to 麦酒 note "ビール sometimes written 麦酒" Daijirin's "「麦酒」とも書く" is probably not a strong enough signal to justify a merge. What do others think two years on?
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="dut">bier</lsource> +<s_inf>ビール from Dutch, ビア, etc. from English</s_inf>
8.	A* 2013-08-10 07:23:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ビア,　ビヤ etc. are from English, not Dutch... not to mention ばくしゅ
7.	A 2011-05-25 00:08:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	okay
6.	A* 2011-05-24 22:52:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've put "gikun" on just ビール as I made the others "nokanji", really to keep it a bit simpler. Yes the lsrc really only applies to ビール, etc. but there's no way to tie it to just one reading. I think the many is clear anyway.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2011-05-24 22:31:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should all the katakana readings be getting [gikun] tags? also, the [lsrc=dut:bier] obviously doesn't apply to ばくしゅ
4.	A* 2011-05-24 22:27:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daij.
	Comments:	Bringing in 麦酒 as a headword really requires a merge with 麦酒/ばくしゅ. I'd be inclined to keep it with 麦酒 just in the comment, if it wasn't for Daijirin's "〔「麦酒」とも書く〕 " on its ビール entry. Let's see how the merge looks. Daijirin for ばくしゅ has an extra sense: "麦を醸造した酒の総称". That sounds awfully like beer to me. Koj is less ambiguous: "麦をかもした酒、すなわちビール。"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ばくしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -24,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -27,0 +34,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -30,1 +38,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref>
3.	A* 2011-05-24 14:11:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move kanji usage note to kanji field, add [uk] (since this is, in fact, sometimes written as kanji).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>麦酒</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -27,2 +30,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1476190">麦酒・ばくしゅ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-23 11:09:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 08:05:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ビヤー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビーア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビアー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 麦酒</s_inf>

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jmdict 1315950 Active (id: 1144920)
時間外
【じかんがい】

1.

[n]
▶ overtime
▶ outside of hours (school, office, surgery, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840355 時間外勤務【じかんがいきんむ】 1. overtime (work); work done outside normal working hours

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 11:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Useful clarification.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>outside of (school, office, surgery, etc.) hours</gloss> +<gloss>outside of hours (school, office, surgery, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-10 09:24:10 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think 時間外 means "late", based on ALC examples and definitions such as 労働時間・営業時間・診察時間など、ある一定範囲の時間からはずれていること。 . ALC: 授業時間外で outside of school hours 診察時間外 out-of-surgery hours . Or you could perhaps say "outside the operating hours (of a school, office, doctor's surgery, etc.)"
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>late</gloss> @@ -14,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>outside of (school, office, surgery, etc.) hours</gloss>

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jmdict 1394500 Active (id: 1144908)
善知識；善智識
【ぜんちしき；ぜんぢしき】

1.

[n]
▶ friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2055570 悪知識 1. bad friend (who leads one away from Buddhism)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 10:27:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 08:32:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	watching Juzo Itami's Osoushiki and this word popped up when they were discussing a monk. "この方は名僧でございます。大変な善知識をお持ちですよ” (from the subtitles) daijs, wiki, nikk jawiki's interwiki link leads to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyāṇa- mittat%C4%81 daijs. "１仏語。人々を仏の道へ誘い導く人。特に、高徳の僧のこと。真宗では門弟が法主(ほっす)を、禅宗では参学の者が師家(しけ)をいう。⇔悪知識。２人を仏道へ導く機縁となるもの。" nikk: "1）よき友。良友。自分のことをよく知ってくれている人"
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>善智識</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜんぢしき</reb>

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jmdict 1413000 Active (id: 2223562)
大らか；多らか [rK]
【おおらか】

1.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ placid ▶ composed ▶ serene ▶ calm
2.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ big-hearted ▶ broad-minded ▶ magnanimous ▶ generous

History:

8.	A 2023-03-03 17:55:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-03 16:06:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	Sense 3 appears to be archaic. Not in the JEs or smaller kokugos. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -28,4 +28 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>great quantity (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>generous</gloss>
6.	A 2023-03-03 09:08:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>big hearted</gloss> +<gloss>big-hearted</gloss>
5.	A 2023-03-02 00:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-01 21:33:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 大らか　 │ 116,309 │ 26.8% │ │ 多らか　 │ 24 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj) │ おおらか │ 317,492 │ 73.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-08-12 22:39:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-12 12:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "placid; composed; serene; calm; cool and collected." おおらか/新和英中辞典 only have sense 2. Daijr has "（人柄が）ゆったりしていて，こせこせしないさま。", which seems to agree with GG5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 07:59:43 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	source for the 1st sense? not in daijs, 新和英中辞典, prog etc.

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jmdict 1414710 Deleted (id: 1144904)
大童になって
【おおわらわになって】

1.

[exp] [sens]
▶ very busy

History:

2.	D 2013-08-12 10:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
1.	D* 2013-08-12 03:51:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	114 hits (ngram)
	Comments:	sens? shouldn't "busy" be a sense of the "oowarawa" entry if this is correct?

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jmdict 1450390 Active (id: 2299211)
逃げ出す [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；逃げだす [sK] ；逃出す [sK] ；にげ出す [sK]
【にげだす [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.	[v5s,vi] ▶ to run away ▶ to flee ▶ to make off ▶ to take to one's heels ▶ to escape
2.	[v5s,vi] ▶ to start to run away

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-04-26 03:22:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: koj, meikyo, smk, sankoku, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 逃げ出す │ 219,702 │ 96.2% │ │ 逃げだす │ 6,756 │ 3.0% │ - sK │ 逃出す　 │ 517 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ にげ出す │ 150 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ にげだす │ 1,271 │ 0.6% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 逃げ出し │ 540,372 │ 93.5% │ │ 逃げだし │ 23,504 │ 4.1% │ │ 逃出し　 │ 1,059 │ 0.2% │ │ にげ出し │ 505 │ 0.1% │ │ にげだし │ 12,201 │ 2.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2013-08-12 11:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That matches the senses in Daijirin and GG5. I see にげ出す gets 150 in the ngrams. Probably not worth adding, but I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>にげ出す</keb>
3.	A* 2013-08-12 10:37:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Two senses based on Kojien's definition: 1 逃げてその場を出る。 2 逃げ始める。 . I'm not sure that "to escape from" is quite right. It makes the verb sound transitive: "escape from [object]" . Google n-gram counts 逃げ出す 219702 逃出す 517 逃げだす 6756
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>逃げだす</keb> @@ -21,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,1 +25,8 @@ -<gloss>to escape from</gloss> +<gloss>to flee</gloss> +<gloss>to make off</gloss> +<gloss>to take to one's heels</gloss> +<gloss>to escape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to start to run away</gloss>
2.	A 2011-06-25 23:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-25 19:53:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	afaict, fewer than 10 non-edict hits for 遁げ出す and にげる is not a correct reading for 遁. iK at the very best.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>遁げ出す</keb> +<keb>逃出す</keb>

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jmdict 1501760 Active (id: 2297649)
仏 [ichi1] ；佛 [oK] ；𠏹 [oK]
【ほとけ [ichi1] ；ホトケ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Buddha
▶ Shakyamuni

2.

[n]
▶ Buddhist image
▶ figure of Buddha

3.

[n]
《also written as ホトケ》
▶ the dead
▶ dead person
▶ departed soul

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2796460 仏になる【ほとけになる】 1. to die
	⇐ see: 1829660 生き仏【いきぼとけ】 2. living person

4.

[n]
▶ merciful person

History:

15.	A 2024-04-10 23:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2024-04-10 23:24:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仏さん 27,347 91.4% ホトケさん 2,588 8.6%
	Comments:	Sorry, I overlooked the n-grams below. I think "also written as" is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>oft. written as ホトケ</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as ホトケ</s_inf>
13.	A* 2024-04-10 23:05:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仏になる 13919 97.4% ほとけになる 173 1.2% ホトケになる 198 1.4%
	Comments:	Yes, I think that "oft" note is not appropriate.
12.	A* 2024-04-10 22:57:11 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Is it "oft"? See ほとけになる ngrams
11.	A* 2024-04-10 01:39:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works. In the links below, it's a respectful term.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホトケ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -31,0 +36 @@ +<s_inf>oft. written as ホトケ</s_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2024-04-08 12:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP: (deader) - 《俗》死者, 死体, ホトケ. RP: (worm-food) - 《俗》死体, むくろ, ホトケ.
	Comments:	I think it's OK, but probably it should be in its own entry without the 仏. I'll set that up.
9.	A* 2024-04-07 11:51:30
	Refs:	Plenty of web hits. Please ask me if you need more. http://jodoshuzensho.jp/daijiten/index.php/ホトケ https://funeral6f.muragon.com/entry/471.html https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1520572357634690944 https://osoushikikensaku.jp/blog_230331 https://webronza.asahi.com/culture/articles/2022081000004.html https://anthro.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp/evo_anth/evo_anth/symp0006/kajita.html https://gendai.media/articles/-/109432?page=3 https://www.nippon.com/ja/japan-topics/g02228/
8.	A* 2024-04-07 10:32:30 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	佛になり 93 3.6% 仏になり 2440 93.7% ほとけになり 45 1.7% ホトケになり 26 1.0% better evidence needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホトケ</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2024-04-07 09:03:19
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ホトケ
	Comments:	3rd sense
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホトケ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2020-12-07 19:11:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sanskrit: Śākyamuni or Shakyamuni Pali: Sakyamuni We should use the Sanskrit forms of Buddhist terms
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>Sakyamuni</gloss> +<gloss>Shakyamuni</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-12-07 17:51:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>merciful person</gloss> +<gloss>Sakyamuni</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>figure of Buddha</gloss> @@ -30 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>spirit of the dead</gloss> +<gloss>departed soul</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>merciful person</gloss>
4.	A 2020-12-06 23:55:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-12-06 04:51:39 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/𠏹 https://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/仏
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>佛</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𠏹</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-12 19:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 13:47:43 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>dead person</gloss> +<gloss>spirit of the dead</gloss>

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jmdict 1574570 Active (id: 2287437)
真っしぐら [rK] ；驀地 [rK]
【まっしぐら】

1.

[adv] [uk]
《usu. as 〜に》
▶ at full speed
▶ (at) full tilt
▶ headlong
▶ impetuously
▶ precipitately

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855095 驀地【ばくち】 1. full-speed (dash); sudden

History:

7.	A 2024-01-05 03:08:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have a sentence for まっしぐら that is apparently indexed to ばくち【驀地】. I'll go fix it.
6.	A* 2024-01-05 02:56:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ましぐら is a nari adjective according to daijs. We could make a separate [arch] entry for it but it's probably not worth it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ましぐら</reb> -<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
5.	A 2022-06-15 01:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've done an entry for ばくち.
4.	A* 2022-06-14 22:49:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	ばくち is an adjective. It needs to be a separate entry. I don't think we need ましくら. It's only included as a "古くは「ましくら」か" note in koj and nikk (i.e. it's unconfirmed).
	Diff:	@@ -18,8 +18 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ましくら</reb> -<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ばくち</reb> -<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -30 +23 @@ -<s_inf>usu. as まっしぐらに</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜に</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>(at) full tilt</gloss> +<gloss>headlong</gloss> @@ -34 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>headlong</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-13 03:20:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	まっしぐら 725218 99.7% ましぐら 612 0.1% rk candidate 驀地 491 0.1% 真っしぐら 1298 0.2% 真しぐら 47 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-19 23:36:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as まっしぐらに</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 22:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams. GG5, Daijr, etc.
	Comments:	Unidic proposed 真っしぐら for this, and it's certainly more common than 驀地. I'm not really certain how valid it is, but it's quite plausible. Just まっしぐら is by far the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>真っしぐら</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> @@ -18,0 +23,1 @@ +<re_restr>驀地</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +29,3 @@ +<gloss>impetuously</gloss> +<gloss>precipitately</gloss> +<gloss>headlong</gloss>

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jmdict 1575480 Active (id: 1144948)
鼾 [ichi1]
【いびき [ichi1] ；イビキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ snoring
▶ snore

History:

4.	A 2013-08-12 22:38:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	obviously a noun if not prefaced with 'to'
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>a snore</gloss> +<gloss>snore</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-08-12 20:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams. (Quite common).
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イビキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2011-12-05 10:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-05 10:31:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add “a snore”
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>a snore</gloss>

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jmdict 1649770 Active (id: 2074126)
新盆
【にいぼん；あらぼん；しんぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ first Obon following someone's death

History:

4.	A 2020-07-03 22:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-03 20:55:03 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>first Obon following one's death</gloss> +<gloss>first Obon following someone's death</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-12 10:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 04:29:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しんぼん</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1732610 Active (id: 1144909)
蕃神；蛮神
【ばんしん】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign god

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 10:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too subtle for me.
1.	A* 2013-08-12 05:48:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛮神</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>foreign deities</gloss> +<gloss>foreign god</gloss>

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jmdict 1820030 Active (id: 2213026)
キノコ狩り；きのこ狩り；茸狩り；茸狩 [sK]
【きのこがり (キノコ狩り, きのこ狩り, 茸狩り)；たけがり (茸狩り) 】

1.

[n]
▶ mushrooming
▶ mushroom picking
▶ mushroom gathering

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2796500 キノコ取り【きのことり】 1. mushroom gathering

History:

8.	A 2022-11-06 11:58:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キノコ狩り 29280 きのこ狩り 26538 茸狩り 2289 茸狩 798
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>キノコがり</reb> -<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>茸狩</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr>
7.	A 2022-11-06 10:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mushroom gathering 1030 mushroom picking 5927 mushroom foraging 252 mushrooming 77766 GG5
	Comments:	"Foraging" doesn't sound right with mushrooms.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<gloss>mushrooming</gloss> +<gloss>mushroom picking</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>mushroom foraging</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-11-06 10:23:18 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>mushroom foraging</gloss>
5.	A 2013-08-12 22:38:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-08-12 19:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>キノコ狩り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>キノコがり</reb> +<re_restr>キノコ狩り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>きのこ狩り</re_restr> +<re_restr>茸狩り</re_restr>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-12 19:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, more common in ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>きのこ狩り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>茸狩り</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-08-12 19:29:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. きのこがり is more common in the ngrams.
1.	A* 2013-08-12 18:59:38 Silja Ijas <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/detail?p=きのこがり&stype=0&dtype=0
	Comments:	This reading is also used in the given example.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きのこがり</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1868430 Active (id: 1144972)
がらくた市；我楽多市
【がらくたいち】

1.

[n]
▶ rummage sale

History:

2.	A 2013-08-13 03:08:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 23:58:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, by 2:1.
	Comments:	No matches for 瓦落多市.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>がらくた市</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1876940 Deleted (id: 1144905)
固定された
【こていされた】

1.

[adv]
▶ stationary
▶ fixed
▶ permanent

History:

2.	D 2013-08-12 10:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No.
1.	D* 2013-08-12 06:03:48 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	any reason to keep this?

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jmdict 1938570 Active (id: 2208745)
障害者 [news1,nf03] ；障がい者；障碍者 [rK] ；しょうがい者 [sK] ；障礙者 [sK]
【しょうがいしゃ [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ disabled person
▶ person with a (physical or mental) disability

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2094460 心身障害者【しんしんしょうがいしゃ】 1. person with a physical or mental disability; disabled person
	⇐ ant: 1985220 健常者【けんじょうしゃ】 1. person with no physical or mental disability; able-bodied person; non-disabled person

History:

12.	A 2022-09-16 20:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-09-16 18:30:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 障害者　　　　 │ 6,414,987 │ 95.7% │ │ 障がい者　　　 │ 238,611 │ 3.6% │ │ 障碍者　　　　 │ 30,287 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 rK │ しょうがい者　 │ 9,746 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ 障礙者　　　　 │ 128 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 sK │ しょうがいしゃ │ 6,458 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しょうがい者</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-06-08 01:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-06-07 12:15:26
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>handicapped person</gloss>
8.	A 2020-10-05 11:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2020-10-04 17:21:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 身体または精神に何らかの障害をもつ者。心身障害者。
	Comments:	Not just physical. Although still quite common, "handicapped" is no longer the "PC" term.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>(physically) handicapped person</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>handicapped person</gloss> +<gloss>person with a (physical or mental) disability</gloss>
6.	A 2013-08-13 03:07:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-08-12 23:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 2007 Google ngrams indicate 障がい者 is the second most common form. I think we should reflect this.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>障がい者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>障がい者</keb>
4.	A 2013-08-11 20:44:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-11 04:02:01 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.asahi.com/culture/news_culture/TKY201004050103.ht ml http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/障害者 http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_5/pd f/s3.pdf http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_10/p df/s5.pdf (reference with stat) http://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/bunkasingi/kanji_41/pd f/shiryo4.pdf (reference) http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_26/p df/s2.pdf (Sony and many other using 「障がい」) http://www.bunka.go.jp/bunkashingikai/soukai/pdf/kaitei_kanj i_toushin.pdf (result) http://www8.cao.go.jp/shougai/suishin/kaikaku/s_kaigi/k_5/gi ji-youroku.html (meeting note)
	Comments:	The spelling choice is highly politically charged issue. For now, government official position is to keep use 障害者. I think dictionary should site widely used alternative. It seems in actual life, 障がい者 is more widely used than others if not as wide as 障害者 which is chosen by government for now. This 障がい者 is normally deprecated spelling style of kannji-hiragara mix. It is widely used as a stop gap measure by many entities such as Sony since 碍 and 礙 are not 常用漢字 and there are vocal opposition to 障害者.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>障がい者</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-04-04 22:00:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 19:28:36 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障碍者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障礙者</keb>

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jmdict 2101360 Active (id: 1961096)
佞武多
【ねぶた】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Nebuta
▶ [expl] nighttime festival in Tōhoku (esp. Aomori)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2773490 跳人【はねと】 1. Nebuta festival dancer
	⇐ see: 2773510 カラス族【カラスぞく】 2. young delinquents wearing black at Aomori's Nebuta festival

History:

8.	A 2017-09-27 14:03:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">nighttime festival in Tohoku (esp. Aomori)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">nighttime festival in Tōhoku (esp. Aomori)</gloss>
7.	A 2013-08-12 20:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've just seen the edit to 1529360 (眠たい；睡たい).
6.	A* 2013-08-12 13:43:27 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	"ねぶたい" (or ”ねぶてー")
5.	A* 2013-08-12 10:42:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What is the "adj-i" in Aomori dialect for "drowsy"?
4.	A 2013-08-12 10:41:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-08-10 22:56:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not exclusively aomori
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>佞武多</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2101350">ねぶた祭り</xref> -<gloss>nighttime festival in Aomori</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Nebuta</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">nighttime festival in Tohoku (esp. Aomori)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-08-10 05:03:10 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: ◆「佞武多」とも書く。
	Comments:	I think this is wrong, it's an i-adjective and attested for in daijs etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>drowsy (Aomori dial.)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106400 Deleted (id: 1144901)
撃沈した
【げきちんした】

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ rejected by a woman

History:

3.	D 2013-08-12 10:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd. It was from a period when I was logging additions, but no sign of it.
2.	D* 2013-08-12 08:40:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref? not supported in the entry for 撃沈, and clashes with this other questionable entry: 2106410 撃沈された【げきちんされた】 1. [exp] [col] ▶ fallen completely in love with a woman
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106410 Deleted (id: 1144900)
撃沈された
【げきちんされた】

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ fallen completely in love with a woman

History:

3.	D 2013-08-12 10:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Indeed.
2.	D* 2013-08-12 06:04:34 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	?
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154920 Active (id: 1144924)

アイシー

1.

[adj-na]
▶ icy

History:

3.	A 2013-08-12 11:54:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google ngrams
	Comments:	Definitely "adj-na". The ngrams have アイシーなコンディション, アイシーなスロープ, etc. The far more common use of アイシー is for "IC", i.e. integrated circuit, but that has its own entry, and can't be merged as it has "ＩＣ" as well. アイスィ was plain wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A* 2013-08-12 11:37:16 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アイシー　氷約 60,600 件（0.21 秒）アイスィ氷約 704 件（0.16 秒） with (もしかして: アイス) (The only dictionary like info listed seems to come from this dictionary...)
	Comments:	Native Japanese felt strange and google agreed. I did not change POS but POS assignment should have a bit more structured and hierarchical constraint. 「アイシーな路面」「アイシーは嫌いだ」are OK. adj-na, n ? If adj-f is 連体詞, I do not think so.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>アイスィ</reb> +<reb>アイシー</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2278180 Active (id: 2224979)
ＩＣ
【アイ・シー；アイシー [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ integrated circuit ▶ IC
2.	[n] ▶ interchange

History:

4.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>アイ・シー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2013-08-12 22:39:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-12 11:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has 2nd sense as well). GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＩＣ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>integrated circuit</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>interchange</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2458100 Deleted (id: 1144928)
実現された
【じつげんされた】

1.

[exp]
▶ (something) implemented
▶ (something) realized

History:

3.	D 2013-08-12 12:01:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One of Hendrik's from 2009. On looking at it, I can't really see the point.
2.	D* 2013-08-12 06:04:04 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	seems superflous
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2728160 Rejected (id: 2064472)
二；２
【アル】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

11.	R 2020-04-12 19:35:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2728160 Active (id: 2101174)
二
【アル；アール [ik] 】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

16.	A 2021-04-26 17:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have Arabic numbers on the other Chinese number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>２</keb>
15.	A 2021-04-25 02:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the references quoted by Dine I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2021-04-22 23:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーアルサン 197 イーアールサン No matches イーアルサンスー 620 イーアールサンスー No matches Not sure アール should be included.
13.	A 2021-04-22 08:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-04-22 02:27:08 dine
	Refs:	https://mojim.com/jpy114681x10x1.htm イーアールサンスーウーリィウチーパー https://www.toyoseikico.co.jp/blog/4293/ 中国語は、単に数を数えたり、数字を言う場合は、「二」(アール)を使いますが
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アール</reb>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-04-12 19:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2759560 Active (id: 1144917)
廃寺
【はいじ】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ ruined temple ▶ abandoned temple ▶ temple ruins
2.	[n,vs] ▶ closing a temple

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2013-08-12 11:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-08-12 05:54:53 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	on a closer inspection, I don't think the 2nd sense is arch. "近代、1868年の神仏分離令後の廃仏毀釈で、1873年-1874年頃、木幡でも統廃寺が相次いだ。" http://everkyoto.web.fc2.com/report1306.html
	Comments:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>closing a temple</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2012-12-11 02:13:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-11 00:22:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has this as a vs, but maybe that's mostly for the 2nd, archaic sense
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>abandoned temple</gloss> +<gloss>temple ruins</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-10 21:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-12-10 20:46:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, Luminous

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jmdict 2796410 Active (id: 1144906)
石投げ
【いしなげ】

1.	[n] ▶ throwing stones
2.	[n] ▶ slingshot ▶ sling

History:

3.	A 2013-08-12 10:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-10 22:48:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	this is the only meaning supported by japanese references. 1 samuel 17:50 definitely means 'sling' though: こうしてダビデは石投げと石をもってペリシテびとに勝ち、ペリシテびとを撃って、これを殺した。ダビデの手につるぎがなかったので... google image results return images of slingshots
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>throwing stones</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>slingshot</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-10 17:12:52 Nathan Weyand <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1 Samuel 17:50 サムエル記上 17.50
	Comments:	a sling to throw rocks

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jmdict 2796420 Active (id: 1913450)
自他共；自他とも
【じたとも】

1.

[adv]
《often as 自他共に》
▶ by both oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1318230 自他【じた】 1. oneself and others

History:

4.	A 2015-03-27 00:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-03-26 09:05:44
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自他とも</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-12 11:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In the ngrams 99% are in 自他共に.
1.	A* 2013-08-10 23:01:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (自他共) 〔副〕（「に」を伴っても用いる） ... gg5 (自他共に)
	Comments:	appears to be adv with or without the に

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jmdict 2796430 Active (id: 1144925)
貸し地
【かしち】

1.

[n]
▶ land for rent

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 11:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
1.	A* 2013-08-12 04:07:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij, daijs, nikk

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jmdict 2796440 Active (id: 1144919)
偽経
【ぎきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ apocryphal sutra (composed in China or Japan)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 11:07:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (splits into too senses, but they look the same to me.)
1.	A* 2013-08-12 05:12:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, wiki daijs "西域や中国・日本などで俗信や正統仏教とは別の思想を取り入れて偽作された経典。"

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jmdict 2796450 Active (id: 1144907)
門主
【もんしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ head priest of temple formerly led by founder of sect

History:

3.	A 2013-08-12 10:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has "the 「chief [head] priest of a (religious) sect." which I guess is the same.
2.	A* 2013-08-12 05:59:11
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>(head priest of) temple formerly led by founder of sect</gloss> +<gloss>head priest of temple formerly led by founder of sect</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 05:58:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs nipp wiki nikk

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jmdict 2796460 Active (id: 2089678)
仏になる
【ほとけになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to die

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1501760 仏 3. the dead; dead person; departed soul

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-12-08 11:43:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1501760">ほとけ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1501760">仏・3</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-12 11:05:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. Respectable 14k in the ngrams.
1.	A* 2013-08-12 10:17:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk, daijs (仏 entry: "３死者。また、その霊。「―になる」「―が浮かばれない」")

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jmdict 2796470 Active (id: 2104386)

おサイフケータイ

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ Osaifu Keitai
▶ [expl] RFID smart card system built into mobile phones, used for contactless payments, personal identification, etc.

History:

4.	A 2021-06-04 21:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-04 16:37:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/おサイフケータイ
	Comments:	It's not a generic term so I don't think "wallet cell phone" or "mobile wallet" are needed as glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>O-saifu Keitai (brand name)</gloss> -<gloss>wallet cell phone</gloss> -<gloss>mobile wallet</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">mobile phone equipped with a contactless IC card for ATM use, payments, etc.</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>Osaifu Keitai</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">RFID smart card system built into mobile phones, used for contactless payments, personal identification, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:40:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 11:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/おサイフケータイ ngrams (450k), Google (1.8M)

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jmdict 2796480 Active (id: 1144935)
話題性
【わだいせい】

1.

[n]
▶ newsworthiness
▶ news hook
▶ topicality
▶ popularity (of a topic, issue, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 13:10:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: topicality, Eijiro
1.	A* 2013-08-12 12:50:00 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/��/EUC-JP/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/話題性 http://www.brigittelyons.com/news-hook/ . 話題性【わだいせい】 news hook; WI1 今日的な話題性【？】 topicality; WI4 集客面や話題性がある【？】 be effective for drawing spectators and newsworthiness; WI4 マスコミに～を売り込むのに必要な話題性を示す【？】 suggest the news hooks one needs to plug ~ in the mass media; WI4

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jmdict 2796490 Active (id: 2275469)

フロス

1.

[n]
▶ (dental) floss

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2181310 デンタルフロス 1. dental floss

History:

4.	A 2023-08-24 11:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-08-24 11:41:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, KOD
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>floss (e.g. dental)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2181310">デンタルフロス</xref> +<gloss>(dental) floss</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:40:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 19:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.

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jmdict 2796500 Active (id: 2213142)
キノコ取り；きのこ取り；茸取り；茸とり [sK]
【きのことり】

1.

[n]
▶ mushroom gathering

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1820030 キノコ狩り 1. mushrooming; mushroom picking; mushroom gathering

History:

3.	A 2022-11-07 11:52:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きのこ取り 1829 32.9% キノコ取り 3139 56.4% 茸取り 400 7.2% 茸とり 198 3.6%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>きのこ取り</keb> +<keb>キノコ取り</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>キノコ取り</keb> +<keb>きのこ取り</keb> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,4 +17,0 @@ -<reb>キノコとり</reb> -<re_restr>キノコ取り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>きのこ取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>茸取り</re_restr> -<re_restr>茸とり</re_restr> @@ -28 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1820030">きのこ狩り・きのこがり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1820030">キノコ狩り</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:38:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 19:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, http://textream.yahoo.co.jp/message/1834978/bb3baza1a6a5ada5na53bcha4ja4k6bdla3a4nmada4kjfd (example)
	Comments:	Not as common as きのこ狩り.

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jmdict 2796510 Active (id: 1144952)
特許群
【とっきょぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ patent thicket
▶ patent cluster

History:

2.	A 2013-08-12 22:39:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 20:06:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (776). www.tokugikon.jp/gikonshi/258/258kiko4.pdf‎ (パテントプールのようなメカニズムは、標準化技術に. 関する必須特許群へのアクセスの円滑化に大きく貢献す ..... Shapiro, C. （2001）, “Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses,. Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting”, in Jaffe, A. et ...)
	Comments:	Came up in Translators FB page. Used in IP legal contexts.

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jmdict 2796520 Rejected (id: 2171311)

ビール [gai1,ichi1] ；ビア [gai1] ；ビヤ；ビヤー；ビーア；ビアー

1.

[n] Source lang: dut "bier", eng
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848609 麦般若【むぎはんにゃ】 1. beer

History:

4.	R 2021-12-27 19:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 1104550
3.	A* 2021-12-27 15:27:54
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>ビール is sometimes written as 麦酒</s_inf>
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comments on 1104550

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jmdict 2796520 Active (id: 2171751)

ビール [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n] Source lang: dut "bier"
▶ beer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848609 麦般若【むぎはんにゃ】 1. beer
	⇐ see: 1104550 麦酒【ばくしゅ】 1. beer
	⇐ see: 2852741 ビア 1. beer

History:

7.	A 2021-12-30 20:42:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
6.	A 2021-12-30 15:34:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've done it.
5.	A* 2021-12-30 06:11:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening this to remind me to fix the 110 sentences, now that ビール is in two entries.
4.	A 2021-12-29 00:57:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-29 00:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Splitting out ビア, ビア, etc., which come from English. Given that ビール is included as a gikun reading on 麦酒, I don't think the note or x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,16 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ビア</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビヤー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビーア</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ビアー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -27,3 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1104550">麦酒</xref> -<s_inf>ビール is sometimes written as 麦酒</s_inf> @@ -31 +11,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-08-12 22:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 22:44:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comments on 1104550

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-08-12 13:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "車のインテリア".
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>interior of a building</gloss> +<gloss>interior (of building, room, vehicle, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1023470">インテリアデザイン</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-08-12 12:32:50 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's not just any interior (e.g. the inland part of a country, etc.) １建物の内部。室内。⇔エクステリア。２「インテリアデザイン」の略。 . interior design example ~ 日本でインテリアで話題性のある雑誌に広告を掲載しようと思っております。
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,5 @@ -<gloss>interior</gloss> +<gloss>interior of a building</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>interior design</gloss>

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