JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1143830 Rejected (id: 1144396)

ルーム [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] ▶ room
2.	[n] ▶ lobby (for online games)

History:

3.	R 2013-08-01 21:40:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree
2.	A* 2013-07-30 06:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	??
	Comments:	"Room" has a lot of uses in English, and many map straight into Japanese. Trying to cover them all would be cumbersome. I'm not convinced this one needs fixing as an alternative sense.
1.	A* 2013-07-30 02:58:34
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lobby (for online games)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1225770 Active (id: 1144314)
義侠心；義俠心
【ぎきょうしん】

1.

[n]
▶ chivalrous spirit

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849015 侠心【きょうしん】 1. chivalrous spirit; chivalry

History:

2.	A 2013-07-30 06:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 05:34:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itaiji
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>義俠心</keb>

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jmdict 1245240 Active (id: 2000611)
愚連隊 [ateji/spec2,news2,nf44] ；ぐれん隊
【ぐれんたい [spec2,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gang of young toughs
▶ hooligans
▶ hoodlums
▶ hoods
▶ yobbos

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004150 グレる 1. to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent

History:

4.	A 2019-03-13 11:27:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-12 19:20:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愚連隊 76650 ぐれんたい 364 ぐれん隊 2300 グレンタイ 63 グレン隊 527
	Comments:	Makes clear that it's only the 愚連 bit that's ateji.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぐれん隊</keb>
2.	A 2013-07-30 02:01:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>hoods</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 01:27:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This is an ateji, according to Kojien. . hooligans ~ http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/グレンタイ . It comes from the word ぐれる, according to Kojien. Hence the cross-reference. Here also: 《「ぐれる」から生じた語。「愚連」は当て字》盛り場などをうろつき、暴行・ゆすり・たかりなどの不法行為を働く不良の仲間。 http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF- 8&p=%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4&fr=dic&stype=prefix . MS Office dict:（a gang of） hooligans; 《米国口語》 hoodlums; 《英国俗語》（young） yobbos. Kod: 愚連隊 [ぐれんたい] ★ 《俗語。「愚連」は当て字。「ぐれる」をもじった語》不良の仲間。
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004150">グレる</xref> @@ -19,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>hooligans</gloss> +<gloss>hoodlums</gloss> +<gloss>yobbos</gloss>

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jmdict 1372800 Active (id: 2272091)
随分 [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；ずい分；隨分 [oK]
【ずいぶん [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ very ▶ extremely ▶ surprisingly ▶ fairly ▶ quite ▶ considerably ▶ awfully ▶ terribly
2.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ terrible ▶ horrid ▶ contemptible ▶ reprehensible
3.	[adj-na] [uk] ▶ remarkable ▶ extraordinary

History:

12.	A 2023-06-26 15:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-06-26 08:41:54 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kenkyuusha
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>fairly</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss>
10.	A 2018-04-15 00:44:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-04-06 10:56:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: "ふさわしい程度を超えているさま。また、いちじるしいさま。並でないさま。過分。相当。「随分な御見舞をいただきました」「貯金も随分な額になった」" meikyo: "並でないさま。いちじるしいさま。「寄付金が─な額になった」"
	Comments:	More glosses. Daijs and meikyo have a second [adj-na] sense.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>awfully</gloss> +<gloss>terribly</gloss> @@ -34,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>horrid</gloss> @@ -37,0 +42,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>remarkable</gloss> +<gloss>extraordinary</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2015-05-31 06:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it would be too.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2015-05-18 19:28:27
	Refs:	n-grams 随分 140478 ずい分 1859 隨分 677 ずいぶん 163154 随分な 1193 ずいぶんな 1016
	Comments:	not sure about sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2013-07-30 06:37:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-07-30 06:18:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ずい分</keb>
4.	A 2010-12-15 03:03:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the PoS is okay. it's an omission on that page. passed the message on to the powers that be
3.	A* 2010-12-15 02:56:54
	Comments:	This entry is classified as "adv-to", but as far as I can see "adv-to" is not mentioned at http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/wwwjdicinf.html#code_tag
2.	A 2010-09-08 16:33:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 07:36:55 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>隨分</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1372890 Active (id: 1144429)
嵩張る；かさ張る
【かさばる】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be bulky
▶ to be unwieldy
▶ to grow voluminous

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:14:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 10:59:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5, ルミナス (both use kana for examples.)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かさ張る</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1375820 Active (id: 2167158)
なる程；成る程；成程；成るほど
【なるほど [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[int,adv] [uk]
▶ I see
▶ that's right
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840765 なるほろ 1. I see
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed
	⇐ see: 2138260 なる 4. I see

History:

8.	A 2021-12-01 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. There's an ongoing discussion about whether forms like 成程 and 成るほど should be considered rK (when なる程 and 成る程 are not). Jim and I are of the view that they shouldn't. Removing the tag for now. Don't need exp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 10:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる程 165083 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526 なるほど 6234215 ナルホド 71090 = 1% of hiragana, too rare to bother including I think
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナルホド</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2018-05-03 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
5.	A* 2018-05-02 15:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:一（副） ① その通りだというように相手に同意したり、自ら納得したりする気持ちを表す。ほんとうに。たしかに。「話には聞いていたが、－見事な桜だ」「－たくさんある」 ② できるだけ。なるたけ。なるべく。「－意気過ぎて、男ふるほどの女郎よべ／浮世草子・一代男 5」二（感）相手の言葉に同感である気持ちを表す語。「－、その通りだ」「－、もっともだ」「－、－、とうなずく」
	Comments:	Could have more than one sense, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -32,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>That's right!</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just making the first headword part of the "P" set.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:40:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なるほど 6234215 なる程 165083 ナルホド 71090 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なる程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成る程</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15 @@ -<keb>成る程</keb> +<keb>成るほど</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	なるほど is by far the most common, but WWWJDIC will show ナルホド first now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナルホド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1382630 Active (id: 1144411)
石膏；石こう
【せっこう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ plaster
▶ gypsum
▶ calcium sulphate (sulfate)

History:

3.	A 2013-08-01 22:02:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-30 21:59:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to approve.
1.	A 2013-07-30 11:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石こう</keb>

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jmdict 1445380 Active (id: 1144316)
土壌 [news1,nf08]
【どじょう [news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n] ▶ soil
2.	[n] ▶ breeding ground ▶ fertile ground (for) ▶ foundation (for the development of ...)

History:

2.	A 2013-07-30 06:05:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>breeding ground</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 01:23:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, EDR日英対訳辞書 ALC: " ～に肥沃な土壌を与える provide a fertile ground for"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fertile ground (for)</gloss> +<gloss>foundation (for the development of ...)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1575470 Active (id: 2175914)
鼬ごっこ [rK]
【いたちごっこ；イタチごっこ (nokanji)；イタチゴッコ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk,id] ▶ going round in circles ▶ game of cat and mouse ▶ pointless and repetitive back-and-forth
2.	[n] [uk,hist] 《original meaning》 ▶ itachi-gokko ▶ [expl] Edo-period children's game in which two players alternately pinch the back of the other's hands and stack them on top of each other while saying "itachi-gokko, nezumi-gokko"

History:

11.	A 2022-01-22 19:44:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-01-09 15:45:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/いたちごっこ
	Comments:	I think we need more than "Japanese children's game".
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -31,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>itachigokko</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese children's game</gloss> +<gloss>itachi-gokko</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period children's game in which two players alternately pinch the back of the other's hands and stack them on top of each other while saying "itachi-gokko, nezumi-gokko"</gloss>
9.	A 2021-12-02 12:25:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鼬ごっこ 1237 いたちごっこ 63030 イタチごっこ 24703 イタチゴッコ 11171 slightly more than 1%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2017-12-13 18:21:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-11-25 06:28:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij etc.
	Comments:	I don't think "vicious circle" is a good translation. The meaning is literally "doing the same thing over and over again without getting everywhere" (from the very repetitive children's game) while "vicious circle" strongly suggests things are (slowly) getting worse.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>vicious circle</gloss> -<gloss>rat race</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -24,0 +24,8 @@ +<gloss>pointless and repetitive back-and-forth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>itachigokko</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese children's game</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-05-02 00:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-02 00:13:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Trying to make this a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>doing the same thing repeatedly</gloss> +<gloss>vicious circle</gloss> +<gloss>rat race</gloss> +<gloss>going round in circles</gloss> +<gloss>game of cat and mouse</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-07 07:29:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-06 23:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams. More common than イタチゴッコ.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イタチごっこ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-08-01 21:40:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Gg5, etc.
	Comments:	いたちごっこ is the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イタチゴッコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1629540 Active (id: 1144413)
石南花；石楠花
【しゃくなげ；シャクナゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rhododendron

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1629530 ロードデンドロン 1. rhododendron

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:02:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シャクナゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1648720 Active (id: 2103028)
成りすます；成り済ます；なり済ます；成済ます
【なりすます】

1.	[v5s,vi] [uk] ▶ to pose as ▶ to (successfully) impersonate ▶ to pretend to be ▶ to pass oneself off as ▶ to disguise oneself as
2.	[v5s,vi] [uk] ▶ to (completely) become ▶ to (fully) turn into

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-05-20 22:55:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-05-20 17:26:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,11 @@ -<gloss>to impersonate</gloss> +<gloss>to (successfully) impersonate</gloss> +<gloss>to pretend to be</gloss> +<gloss>to pass oneself off as</gloss> +<gloss>to disguise oneself as</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to (completely) become</gloss> +<gloss>to (fully) turn into</gloss>
4.	A 2021-05-19 09:35:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-19 07:41:15 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 成りすます 12038 成り済ます 1598 なり済ます 117 成済ます 45 // 大辞林、デジタル大辞泉、新明解、岩国なりすます 20482
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なり済ます</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成済ます</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Gg5, ルミナス, etc. (most refs just have the kana in examples).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>成りすます</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1697160 Active (id: 1144433)
昔なじみ；昔馴染み；昔馴染
【むかしなじみ】

1.

[n]
▶ old friend
▶ familiar face

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:16:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5 (has 昔馴染 but uses 昔なじみ in examples.)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>昔なじみ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>昔馴染</keb>

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jmdict 1703320 Active (id: 1144409)
石鯛
【いしだい；イシダイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ striped beakfish (Oplegnathus fasciatus)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:01:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:48:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イシダイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1708160 Active (id: 1144402)
雛菊；ひな菊
【ひなぎく；ヒナギク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ daisy (Bellis perennis)
▶ English daisy

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 21:42:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒナギク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>daisy</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>daisy (Bellis perennis)</gloss> +<gloss>English daisy</gloss>

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jmdict 1713630 Active (id: 2162354)
炊さん；炊爨
【すいさん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooking (rice, grains)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:07:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 10:56:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>炊さん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>cooking (rice)</gloss> +<gloss>cooking (rice, grains)</gloss>

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jmdict 1750180 Active (id: 1144401)
青のり；青海苔
【あおのり】

1.

[n]
▶ green laver (Enteromorpha)
▶ green dried seaweed
▶ nori

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2013670 青粉【あおこ】 1. powderized green laver

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 21:41:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:36:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>青のり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>green dried seaweed</gloss> +<gloss>nori</gloss>

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jmdict 1750390 Active (id: 1144398)
青鷺
【あおさぎ；アオサギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ grey heron (Ardea cinerea)
▶ gray heron

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 21:40:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アオサギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>gray heron</gloss>

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jmdict 1751700 Active (id: 1946047)
星まつり；星祭り；星祭
【ほしまつり】

1.

[n]
▶ Star Festival (held in July or August)
▶ Tanabata

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579640 七夕【たなばた】 1. Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata; Festival of the Weaver

History:

7.	A 2017-02-20 10:32:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-19 11:41:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>Star Festival</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1579640">七夕・たなばた</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1579640">七夕・たなばた</xref> +<gloss>Star Festival (held in July or August)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-02-19 10:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-16 10:39:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-grams: 星まつり 16105 星祭り 14882 星祭 9364 ほしまつり 4591
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>星祭</keb>
3.	A 2013-08-01 22:16:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-07-30 22:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to self-approve.
1.	A 2013-07-30 11:15:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>星まつり</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1800650 Active (id: 1144426)
声がかり；声掛かり；声掛り
【こえがかり】

1.

[n]
▶ recommendation of an influential person

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:12:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:32:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>声がかり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>声掛り</keb>

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jmdict 1829770 Active (id: 2197981)
生まれたて；生まれ立て；生れたて；生れ立て
【うまれたて】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ newborn
▶ newly born

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2081610 立て【たて】 2. just (done)

History:

5.	A 2022-07-22 22:12:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>newly born</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-25 03:26:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-25 02:46:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngram
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生れたて</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生れ立て</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:05:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (massively higher), GG5 (only has 生まれたて)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生まれたて</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1829920 Active (id: 2208532)
活け造り；活造り；活け作り；生け作り；生け造り；活作り [sK] ；生作り [sK] ；生造り [sK]
【いけづくり】

1.

[n]
▶ sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1664800 活き造り 1. sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape

2.

[n]
▶ fresh sashimi

History:

12.	A 2022-09-14 00:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-09-13 21:41:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	活け造り 10194 13.5% 活造り 52985 70.4% 活け作り 4510 6.0% 生け作り 1280 1.7% 生け造り 1025 1.4% 活作り 1915 2.5% 生作り 185 0.2% 生造り 3194 4.2%
	Comments:	Some of these can also be read いきづくり.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活造り</keb> @@ -18 +21,9 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生作り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生造り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-06-22 07:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-06-22 01:50:26 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5; chuujiten; saito
	Comments:	Please also align 「生き作り」 if accepted. Also, while we're not an encyclopedia, our description might not give the full picture, as it's not like taiyaki where it's merely fish-shaped, but rather the structure of the fish is part of the presentation, with the head, tail, and backbone.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>sashimi arranged in the original shape of the fish</gloss> +<gloss>sashimi prepared from live fish, arranged in its original shape</gloss>
8.	A 2018-06-17 06:11:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-06-14 07:59:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr aligning with 姿作り
	Diff:	@@ -26,2 +26,5 @@ -<gloss>slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form</gloss> -<gloss>slices of fresh raw fish arranged to look lifelike</gloss> +<gloss>sashimi arranged in the original shape of the fish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fresh sashimi</gloss>
6.	A 2013-08-01 22:59:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-08-01 22:20:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, probably io to distinguish from 活き造り
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>活作り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活作り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-08-01 22:18:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 11:19:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, ordered on hits.
	Comments:	Perhaps "io".
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活作り</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-18 00:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-17 23:35:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>活け造り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>活け作り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生け造り</keb> @@ -13,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>slicing a fish and presenting it at table in its original form</gloss>

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jmdict 1830580 Active (id: 2042477)
生そば；生蕎麦
【きそば】

1.

[n]
▶ 100% buckwheat soba
▶ [expl] soba made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1238460 蕎麦 2. soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles

History:

10.	A 2019-06-28 12:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't say I like the taste.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>100% buckwheat soba noodles</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">soba noodles made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour</gloss> +<gloss>100% buckwheat soba</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">soba made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-06-28 07:26:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2795870">生そば・なまそば</xref> -<gloss>100% buckwheat noodles</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">buckwheat noodles made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1238460">蕎麦・2</xref> +<gloss>100% buckwheat soba noodles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">soba noodles made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour</gloss>
8.	A 2013-08-01 22:22:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2013-08-01 10:14:58 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
6.	A 2013-08-01 08:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To restrict a sense to a particular surface form or reading, put "[きそば]" etc. among the tags before the first gloss. HOWEVER in a case like this where there are senses which are mutually exclusive according to reading, it needs to be split into separate entries as it breaks the "2-out-of-3" combining rule (only the kanji part is common.) See http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Merging_Entries.2FTwo-out-of-three_Rule
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>なまそば</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2795870">生そば・なまそば</xref> @@ -21,4 +19,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fresh buckwheat noodles (pliant, not dried)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-08-01 06:50:26 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example of the usage of "fresh buckwheat": "Like pasta, soba noodles are available in dried form in supermarkets, but they taste best if freshly made by hand from flour and water ... In a separate pot, boil water and cook dried or fresh buckwheat noodles according to the directions in the package." http://www.jenniepperson.com/tag/buckwheat-noodles/ . sense #1 is きそば sense #2 is なまそば
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>なまそば</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fresh buckwheat noodles (pliant, not dried)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2013-08-01 06:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-31 21:17:23 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's important to distinguish 生そば from buckwheat noodles in general, because wheat flour is generally added in making soba. . "The most famous Japanese soba noodles come from Nagano. Soba from Nagano is called Shinano Soba or Shinshu soba. Ni-hachi (二八, two-eight) soba, consists of two parts of wheat and eight of buckwheat; Juwari (十割, 100%) soba, the finest (and usually most expensive) variety, consists entirely of buckwheat." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soba . Also, note that there is another 生そば, pronounced なまそば: また「茹でる前の生麺」、「生麺・ゆで麺など水分を多く含んだ麺」いう解釈もあるが、この場合「きそば」ではなく「なまそば（生そば）」と異称される。 ... 生麺（なまめん）・生そば（なまそば）そばを切った後に、打ち粉をまぶした状態で、紙包みやポリ袋、プラスチック容器などに入れて売られる。後述の生蕎麦（きそば）とは異なる。 ---Wp @ 蕎麦
2.	A* 2013-07-31 10:19:58 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"Spiral Soba 100% Buckwheat Noodles 250g A delicious Japanese style noodle. Use in hot soups,stir fries,or cold in salads. A unique flavour" http://www.glutenfreeshop.com.au/Spiral-Soba-100-Buckwheat-Noodles-250g-P1969.aspx . Kod: 生蕎麦 [きそば] ★ 小麦粉を混ぜずに, そば粉だけでつくったそば。
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>buckwheat noodles</gloss> +<gloss>100% buckwheat noodles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">buckwheat noodles made from buckwheat flour only, without the addition of wheat flour</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:26:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生そば</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1851590 Active (id: 1144417)
生まれ落ちる；生れ落ちる
【うまれおちる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be born

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:05:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Daijr (has this form).
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生れ落ちる</keb>

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jmdict 1899470 Active (id: 1144423)
なり年；生り年
【なりどし】

1.

[n]
▶ year of large crop

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839932 表年【おもてどし】 1. year of a large crop; good year (for fruit, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 22:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なり年</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2013670 Active (id: 1144399)
青粉
【あおこ；アオコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ powderized green laver

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1750180 青海苔 1. green laver (Enteromorpha); green dried seaweed; nori

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ blue-green algae (esp. Microcystis spp.)
▶ cyanobacteria

3.

[n]
▶ algal bloom
▶ water bloom

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2674490 水の華 1. algal bloom; water bloom

History:

5.	A 2013-08-01 21:41:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-07-30 11:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Focus xref.
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2674490">水の華</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2674490">水の華・1</xref>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 11:40:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アオコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-01-08 09:57:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<xref type="see">水の華</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2674490">水の華</xref>
1.	A* 2012-01-04 07:08:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1750180">青海苔</xref> +<gloss>powderized green laver</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>blue-green algae (esp. Microcystis spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>cyanobacteria</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">水の華</xref> +<gloss>algal bloom</gloss> @@ -13,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>algal bloom</gloss>

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jmdict 2060110 Active (id: 1144410)
石蕗
【つわぶき；ツワブキ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2673420 山蕗【やまぶき】 2. Japanese silverleaf
	⇐ see: 2673430 款冬【かんとう】 2. Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)

History:

3.	A 2013-08-01 22:02:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-30 11:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5, ルミナス, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツワブキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese silver leaf</gloss> -<gloss>Farfugium japonicum</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-08-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2060980 Active (id: 1144363)
機先を制する
【きせんをせいする】

1.

[exp,vs-s]
▶ to beat someone to the punch
▶ to get the drop on (someone)
▶ to forestall

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-07-30 22:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-07-30 20:44:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"have the drop on" would be acceptable, but "get the drop on" is more common.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>to have the drop</gloss> +<gloss>to get the drop on (someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-22 00:01:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vs-s
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&vs-i;</pos> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos>
2.	A* 2010-08-20 16:43:01 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2129270 Active (id: 2218553)
尻をまくる；穴を捲る；尻を捲る；ケツを捲る [sK] ；けつを捲る [sK]
【けつをまくる；しりをまくる；ケツをまくる (nokanji) 】

1.	[exp,v5r] [uk] ▶ to suddenly assume an antagonistic attitude ▶ to suddenly become defiant ▶ to turn aggressive (in one's manner)
2.	[exp,v5r] [uk] ▶ to moon ▶ to point one's naked buttocks at someone ▶ to give someone the brown-eye

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2023-01-08 23:52:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The expression isn't really common enough to warrant using rK tags I think
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>尻を捲る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,4 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>尻を捲る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
16.	A 2023-01-08 20:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should make it visible.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A* 2023-01-08 19:02:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The 「尻を捲る」 headword appears in many refs (daijr/s, meikyo, shinmeikai, obunsha). Do we really want to hide it? I was unsure about the しり reading for 穴, but I see daijr/s has it listed as a (俗) reading in their entries for けつ【穴／尻】. This reading isn't in jmdict, though.
14.	A 2023-01-08 11:52:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest this.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>穴を捲る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>穴を捲る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,2 +23 @@ -<reb>ケツをまくる</reb> -<re_restr>ケツを捲る</re_restr> +<reb>けつをまくる</reb> @@ -25,2 +26,0 @@ -<re_restr>尻をまくる</re_restr> -<re_restr>尻を捲る</re_restr> @@ -29,5 +29,2 @@ -<reb>けつをまくる</reb> -<re_restr>尻をまくる</re_restr> -<re_restr>尻を捲る</re_restr> -<re_restr>穴を捲る</re_restr> -<re_restr>けつを捲る</re_restr> +<reb>ケツをまくる</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
13.	A* 2023-01-08 06:10:13 Opencooper
	Refs:	尻をまくる　 174 14.6% ケツを捲る　 109 9.2% 尻を捲る　　 48 4.0% 穴を捲る　　 0 0.0% <- daijs; koj 穴をまくる　 0 0.0% けつを捲る　 0 0.0% <- prog; meikyo redirect しりを捲る　 0 0.0% けつをまくる 136 11.4% しりをまくる 38 3.2% ケツをまくる 685 57.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>穴を捲る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>けつを捲る</keb> @@ -25,0 +32,2 @@ +<re_restr>穴を捲る</re_restr> +<re_restr>けつを捲る</re_restr>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -41 +41 @@ -<gloss>to give somebody the brown-eye</gloss> +<gloss>to give someone the brown-eye</gloss>
11.	A 2013-07-30 08:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair point. I've added "uk" because the kana forms dominate, and moved ケツをまくる to the front. I've moved ケツを捲る further up. I think that about how it can best be done. The ordering of the kanji forms and readings is now a little inconsistent, but so be it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ケツを捲る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ケツを捲る</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケツをまくる</reb> +<re_restr>ケツを捲る</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -23,4 +27,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ケツをまくる</reb> -<re_restr>ケツを捲る</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +38,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A* 2013-07-30 06:46:13 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't bother me too much how the Readings section ends up, but the statistic ケツをまくる: 685 is higher than all the other spellings added up!
9.	A 2013-07-30 06:23:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケツを捲る: 109
	Comments:	The 3 JEs I use all have 尻をまくる under the 尻/しり entry. We have no real way of measuring what the intended reading is when people write "尻をまく...". It's entirely possible that if they have けつ/ケツ in mind, they'll write it in kana, but if they are thinking about しり they'll write 尻. I see that 新和英中辞典 has けつをまくる under the 尻/けつ, which supports this position.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ケツを捲る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>尻をまくる</re_restr> +<re_restr>尻を捲る</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +20,6 @@ +<re_restr>尻をまくる</re_restr> +<re_restr>尻を捲る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケツをまくる</reb> +<re_restr>ケツを捲る</re_restr>
8.	A* 2013-07-30 00:42:26 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams 尻をまくる: 174 尻を捲る: 48 しりを捲くる: No matches けつを捲る: No matches ケツをまくる: 685 しりをまくる: 38 けつをまくる: 136 These figures seem to suggest that the "ketsu" reading is relatively common, and that it's often written with katakana. Should we change the Readings section accordingly?
7.	A* 2013-07-30 00:16:32 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think the first definition (high horse) is a bit off the mark, at least at the head of the entry. From my reading of the Japanese definitions, it's about going from being calm/mild to being aggressive/belligerent/defiant/antagonistic etc., rather than going from humility to smug superiority. . e.g. それまでの穏やかな態度を変えて、急に強い態度に出たりけんか腰になったりする。居直る。 * けんか腰 means "belligerent; defiant" * 居直る means "suddenly take a threatening attitude" [Both defs from Genius WaEi] . Here's another definition that emphases belligerence and defiance: 居直る。開き直って反抗的な態度を取る」という意味のようです。 . It seems that 尻をまくる's original meaning was mooning (displaying the buttocks): 手元の辞書によると、「ならず者などが着物の裾を捲って座り込むところから、窮地に立った者が本性を現わして、威嚇的な態度に出ること。居直る」だそうです and it still has that meaning evidently: . Google Images: いっそ、ケツまくって、逃げるか？[picture of a cat walking away with its tail raised, displaying its anus] http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/nyancolon/diary/200505140000/ 尻まくり [rear view of a man whose legs and buttocks are exposed] http://pht.nagahama-hikiyama.or.jp/count/post_908.php お尻まくり [picture of horses with their buttocks turned towards the camera] http://blog.livedoor.jp/yism/archives/51168556.html ALC: （人）に対して尻をまくる【他動】 moon〈俗〉〔相手をからかうため、もしくはばかにするために行う。〕お尻をまくる【自動】brown-eye
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to abandon a humble attitude and get on one's high horse</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>to suddenly become defiant</gloss> +<gloss>to turn aggressive (in one's manner)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to moon</gloss> +<gloss>to point one's naked buttocks at someone</gloss> +<gloss>to give somebody the brown-eye</gloss>
6.	A 2013-07-29 22:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reversing the kanji forms. I agree that the "canonical" reading should go first. GG5 has it (尻をまくる) under its 尻/しり entry.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>尻を捲る</keb> +<keb>尻をまくる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>尻をまくる</keb> +<keb>尻を捲る</keb>
5.	A* 2013-07-29 11:14:00 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A couple of sources I found say しり rather than けつ, so I guess しり should come first. e.g. 1) MS Office dictionary: しりをまくる【尻を捲る】 take ［《フォーマル》 assume］ a defiant attitude; 《口語》 stick one's chin out.. 2) 尻(しり)を捲(まく)・る急に態度を変え、けんか腰になる。居直る。けつを捲る。 ()「客にどなられた店員が―・って食ってかかる」 http://kotobank.jp/word/尻を捲る . I suppose "to get one's back up" is close to the meaning too. Or "to turn aggressive". Both of those seem to work in the example above () I don't think much of Google Translate's suggestion much, though: "roll up the ass" :-)
4.	A* 2013-07-29 10:26:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	尻をまくる seems likely to be more common than 尻を捲る. n-grams supports that notion. 尻を捲る: 48 尻をまくる: 174 しりをまくる: 38 けつをまくる: 136 Maybe けつをまくる should come before しりをまくる?
3.	A* 2013-07-25 04:02:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Someone was overzealous in order to deliberately avoid splitting an infinitive.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>suddenly to assume an antagonistic attitude</gloss> +<gloss>to suddenly assume an antagonistic attitude</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-15 11:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2134320 Active (id: 1144329)
世界有数
【せかいゆうすう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ world-leading

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1541430 有数【ゆうすう】 1. prominent; eminent; leading; foremost; distinguished

History:

3.	A 2013-07-30 07:41:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. (Despite 大辞林 saying "名" for 有数, it's only ever an adjective.)
2.	A* 2013-07-30 07:15:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Probably better with the hyphen in this case, I'd say :-) . "The essential elements in our world-leading formula" http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2012-13/world-ranking/methodology
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>world leading</gloss> +<gloss>world-leading</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142590 Active (id: 1144414)
盛りそば；もり蕎麦；盛り蕎麦；盛蕎麦 [io]
【もりそば】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1379650 盛り【もり】 2. chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce
	⇐ see: 2781040 熱盛りそば【あつもりそば】 1. warm soba noodles (esp. for dipping, either served after being boiled, or cooled and then rewarmed)

History:

5.	A 2013-08-01 22:03:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-07-30 11:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>もり蕎麦</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛蕎麦</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-08-28 11:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-28 05:49:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1411804599 http://blog2005.toku-san.net/?eid=177978 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蕎麦#つけ麺系の冷たい蕎麦
	Comments:	Clarify/correct definition. AFAICT, this is a general term for chilled, plated soba (regardless of specific serving dish). As per the references (most directly WP), it’s used relatively interchangeably with ざるそば and せいろそば (to the point that the 国語辞書 often define it that way), but as usage and etymology make clear, it’s “plated” soba generally, as opposed to being in a bowl of broth. Usage is confusing enough that I’d propose linking to ざるそば and せいろそば for clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>soba served in a shallow steaming basket</gloss> +<gloss>chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2396520 Active (id: 1144425)
制震；制振
【せいしん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ vibration control (in earthquake-resistant construction)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-08-01 22:12:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-30 11:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, Daijr, Gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>制振</keb>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2457850 Active (id: 1144419)
生え揃う；生えそろう
【はえそろう】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to all come in (e.g. teeth)
▶ to all come out (e.g. seedlings, flowers)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-08-01 22:06:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2013-07-30 11:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, GG5 (only has 生えそろう)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生えそろう</keb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472950 Active (id: 1144395)

ルームランプ；ルーム・ランプ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "room lamp"
▶ interior light (in car)
▶ dome lamp

History:

4.	A 2013-08-01 21:39:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 06:34:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	No sign it's used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>room lamp</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">room lamp</lsource> +<gloss>interior light (in car)</gloss> +<gloss>dome lamp</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:53:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーム・ランプ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534310 Active (id: 1144449)

ルームシェア；ルーム・シェア

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "room share"
▶ sharing a room, flat, apartment, or house (with roommates, flatmates, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2013-08-01 23:13:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-07-31 10:29:34 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just to be clear that they don't have to share a bedroom.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>sharing a room, flat, apartment, or house (with roommates)</gloss> +<gloss>sharing a room, flat, apartment, or house (with roommates, flatmates, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-30 07:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 06:35:44 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It can be any type of share accommodation, according to my reading of the Wp article. Note the expression 形態を問わず in the quote below, which implies that all forms of share accommodation are called ルームシェア. . イギリスでは形態によって以下のように使い分けがなされる。 roomshare：... flatshare：... houseshare：... 日本語では形態を問わず「ルームシェア」と呼ぶのが一般的である。
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>sharing a flat (with roommates)</gloss> -<gloss>sharing an apartment</gloss> +<gloss>sharing a room, flat, apartment, or house (with roommates)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーム・シェア</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2673420 Active (id: 1144427)
山蕗
【やまぶき】

1.

[n]
▶ wild giant butterbur

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1500170 蕗 1. giant butterbur (Petasites japonicus); Japanese sweet coltsfoot

2.

[n]
▶ Japanese silverleaf

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060110 石蕗 1. Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)

History:

4.	A 2013-08-01 22:13:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 11:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's "silverleaf".
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese silver leaf</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese silverleaf</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-07 00:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-29 00:36:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2673430 Active (id: 2170271)
款冬
【かんとう；かんどう】

1.

[n]
▶ giant butterbur (Petasites japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1500170 【フキ】 1. giant butterbur (Petasites japonicus); Japanese sweet coltsfoot

2.

[n]
▶ Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2060110 【ツワブキ】 1. Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)

3.

[n]
▶ kerria (Kerria japonica)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1755200 山吹 1. kerria (Kerria japonica); Japanese yellow rose

History:

7.	A 2021-12-20 04:34:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	款冬 699
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1500170">蕗</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1500170">フキ</xref> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2060110">石蕗</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2060110">ツワブキ</xref>
6.	A 2019-03-01 00:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-01 00:11:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>giant butterbur</gloss> +<gloss>giant butterbur (Petasites japonicus)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1755200">山吹・1</xref> +<gloss>kerria (Kerria japonica)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2013-08-01 22:17:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching completely
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese silverleaf</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese silverleaf (Farfugium japonicum)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 11:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's "silverleaf".
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Japanese silver leaf</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese silverleaf</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-07 00:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-29 00:39:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	could be merged with 蕗

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jmdict 2795740 Active (id: 2089403)
半グレ
【はんグレ】

1.

[n]
▶ loosely organized criminal gang
▶ non-yakuza organized crime group

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1004150 グレる 1. to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent
	⇐ see: 2856605 準暴力団【じゅんぼうりょくだん】 1. loosely organized criminal gang; non-yakuza organized crime group

History:

5.	A 2020-12-04 00:35:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>loosely-organized criminal gang</gloss> +<gloss>loosely organized criminal gang</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-30 06:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put that one first.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>loosely-organized criminal gang</gloss> @@ -14,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>loosely-organized criminal gang</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-07-30 01:01:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I suggest adding "loosely-organized criminal gang", based on a reading of http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/09/national/new-breed-of-criminal-elements-emerging- from-the-shadows/#.UfcNzdKBmfY e.g. "Unlike boryokudan (gangsters), the han-gure can be characterized by their loose horizontal ties between members." . Note also that they aren't entirely separate from yakuza: "The “half” in the term is also a nod to the fact these new groups are half-yakuza, as many are backed by yakuza or ex-yakuza who can no longer operate in the open"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>loosely-organized criminal gang</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-29 23:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1004150">グレる</xref>
1.	A* 2013-07-29 12:51:15 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2795760 Active (id: 1144376)
数ある
【かずある】

1.

[exp,adj-pn]
▶ numerous
▶ many

History:

3.	A 2013-07-31 10:12:34 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-30 06:05:33 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Looks fine to me. 数ある読み方：かずある数多いさま。数多ある様子。 http://www.weblio.jp/content/数ある
1.	A* 2013-07-29 22:49:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & Eijiro examples, e.g. "これは彼の数ある作品の 1 つにすぎない． This is only one 「of ［among］ his many works."
	Comments:	See comments on 2795710. Many hits, but a lot are false.

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jmdict 2795780 Active (id: 1144305)

ペナルティースロー；ペナルティー・スロー

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ penalty throw
▶ penalty shot

History:

2.	A 2013-07-30 01:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペナルティー・スロー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 00:28:38 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ペナルティースロー http://kotobank.jp/word/ペナルティースロー http://www.termwiki.com/JA:penalty_throw

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jmdict 2795790 Active (id: 1144318)
食べ比べる
【たべくらべる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to taste and compare several dishes (or foods) of the same type

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2013-07-30 06:08:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2013-07-30 02:07:16 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>

Refs:

同じような種類の素材や料理をいくつか食べて、味を比較する。
「各店のラーメンを―・べる」
http://kotobank.jp/word/食べ比べる
.
5つの名店のつけ麺をウーロン茶で口内リセットしながら食べ比べてみた

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jmdict 2795800 Active (id: 1144400)

ルームメイド；ルームメード；ルーム・メイド；ルーム・メード

1.

[n]
▶ chambermaid
▶ room maid

History:

2.	A 2013-08-01 21:41:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 06:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (ルームメイド), GG5 (ルームメード)
	Comments:	I suspected wasei, but it's used in English a bit.

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jmdict 2795810 Active (id: 1144331)

ライセンサー；ライセンサ

1.

[n]
▶ licenser
▶ licencer

History:

2.	A 2013-07-30 07:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Comments:	ライセンサ gets about 10% of the hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ライセンサ</reb>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 06:55:36 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ライセンスを与える者をライセンサー (licenser / licencer)、ライセンスを受ける者をライセンシー (licensee / licencee) と呼ぶ。 [Wp @ ライセンス]

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-07-30 06:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Daijr splits sense 1 into two, but I think it's a bit fine.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<gloss>period of grace</gloss> +<gloss>extension (of time, e.g. to make payments)</gloss> +<gloss>cessation (for a period, e.g. nuclear testing)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>postponement (of social responsibility)</gloss> +<gloss>immaturity</gloss> +<gloss>not having developed emotional maturity</gloss> @@ -16,1 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>not having developed emotional maturity</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 02:56:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Just saw モラトリアム used alone (not モラトリアム人間) as sense 2. Could probably be phrased better.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2721080">モラトリアム人間・モラトリアムにんげん</xref> +<gloss>mental state of a young person who does not want to become an adult</gloss> +<gloss>not having developed emotional maturity</gloss> +</sense>

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