JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1002520 Rejected (id: 2197446)
お得；お徳 [rK] ；御得 [rK] ；御徳 [rK]
【おとく；おトク (nokanji) 】

[adj-na,adj-no]
▶ economical
▶ bargain
▶ good value
▶ good-value

History:

14.	R 2022-07-20 07:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most of these edits were also in an edit done by Marcus. I'll reject this branch.
13.	A* 2022-07-19 19:06:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ おトク　　　 │ 6,281,874 │ │ おトクに買う │ 2,775,618 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────╯ ╭─ーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ お得　 │ 22,976,441 │ 77.4% │ │ お徳　 │ 284,254 │ 1.0% │ 🡠 rK │ 御得　 │ 5,216 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK │ 御徳　 │ 2,627 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK │ おとく │ 128,207 │ 0.4% │ │ おトク │ 6,281,945 │ 21.2% │ 🡠 adding ╰─ーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おトク</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2022-07-19 12:39:47
	Refs:	jitsuyo: https://www.weblio.jp/content/お得
	Comments:	there's a shopping site that says 定価より￥319 おトク！ meaning "￥319 cheaper than list price" or "save ￥319 from list price" here's another, a bit nonsensical example where the glosses don't really fit: 「なんでグラスが２つあるのよ。用意が周到過ぎない？」「そ、それは‥‥私が両手にグラスをもって飲むためよ。」「なによ、それ。」「そうすると、何度もお酒をつぐ手間が省けるじゃない。２倍お得よね。」
11.	A 2013-07-29 23:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a matter of policy I like to cover as many forms as is reasonable, as a lot of apps/systems/etc. are doing searches based on the glosses. I should have applied the "can it be the subject of a sentence" test to 'good value'. Of course, you can actually say "Good value is one criterion I apply when choosing a restaurant." That test was often invoked by Bart Matthais on the SLJ group - if you can't say "XXが..." it isn't a noun. I note that many terms in 大辞林 which are marked as "名" fail that test.
10.	A* 2013-07-29 01:28:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry to make such a fuss over a hyphen. :-) I didn't think think that having a hyphen was necessarily wrong. I just felt that it was preferable to have the two-word spelling if only one spelling was to be included. It seems that Webster often gives only one of the correct spellings for adjectives that are spelled two ways. e.g. Webster has only "up-to-date", whereas the Chicago Manual of Style says: . * Adjectival phrases: Hyphenated before a noun; usually open after a noun - an up-to-date solution - his equipment was up to date . ... whereas Wiktionary does include two spellings, as you have done for this entry (お得): up-to-date up to date (after the noun)
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2013-07-29 01:25:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, you should write to OED and set them straight :-) ... because those sentences are all quoted as illustrative of OED's definition of "good value" as an adjective: "worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention". . In addition, Wiktionary labels "good value" as an adjective, and Collins has the following entry: * cheap (adjective) costing relatively little; inexpensive; good value
8.	A 2013-07-27 23:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, let's have both then. (All those OED examples were nouns...)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>good value</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-07-27 00:47:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お徳: 284254 お得: 22976441 御徳: 2627 御得: 5216
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>お得</keb> +<keb>御得</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御得</keb>
6.	A* 2013-07-27 00:12:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not all two-word adjectives are hyphenated. And even adjectives that are hyphenated when they precede a noun may be unhyphenated otherwise. Certainly, "good value" is unhyphenated when it doesn't precede the noun it modifies. Also, it seems that it is not usually hyphenated when it does precede the noun it modifies. . I. As an adjective NOT preceding the noun In the example which prompted my submission, it would be wrong to hyphenate. その他に便利な乗車券もたくさんあるので滞在期間中に何度も利用をお考えの方にはお得ですし、おすすめです！ Here, they are saying "Those other cards are good value." There's no hyphen there – see the Wiktionary and OED entries below. . "When a compound modifier follows the term to which it applies, a hyphen is typically not used. For example, 'that gentleman is well respected', not 'that gentleman is well-respected'." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen#Compound_modifiers . II. As an adjective preceding the noun Even when the compound adjective precedes the noun, "if the compound is a familiar one, it is usually unhyphenated." [Ibid] And this seems to be the case with "good value". Try a Google search for "good-value glasses" or "very good-value meal", for example. It's hard to find hyphenated examples. . III. References 1) Wiktionary @ good value Adjective good value (not comparable) Used other than as an idiom: see good,‎ value. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good_value . 2) OED good value worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention. 1842 What rent did he receive from the former tenant? Was the land good value at that rent? 1869 The late agent said it was good value, little cabin and all, for 7s. 6d. a year. 1920 If I could get Philip Langdon to talk to me about affairs he would be good value as he knew everything about politics. 1937 The geyser was better value, it went off. 1961 Her eyes shone with excitement. Either the Garlettas were exceptionally good value or she was longing to get out of this house. 1987 Wholemeal quiches are good value—consult the blackboard for daily specials. 2001 With Mike Catt in effervescent form, scoring two second-half tries..Bath were good value for their win.
5.	A 2013-07-26 22:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't agree. It's an adjective, so the hyphen is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good value</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-07-26 10:52:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good-value</gloss> +<gloss>good value</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-31 01:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-30 23:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo entries for とく confirm that they're they overlap for this meaning
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御徳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御得</keb>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 23:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1102465876 Eijiro (よりお得 : better value, お得な値段 : great price) GG5: お得コース an economical [a money-saving] plan.
	Comments:	Seems to be interchangeable. Merging 2739990 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>

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jmdict 1002520 Active (id: 2278610)
お得；お徳 [rK] ；御得 [sK] ；御徳 [sK]
【おとく；おトク (nokanji) 】

[adj-na,adj-no]
▶ bargain
▶ good-value
▶ economical

History:

16.	A 2023-10-01 00:59:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2022-07-20 07:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I rejected the other branch. Look at the "Rejected" version to see Stephen's comments.
14.	A* 2022-07-20 02:21:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(Fork)
13.	A* 2022-07-20 01:33:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おとく 128207 0.4% お得 22976441 77.4% お徳 284254 1.0% hiddenForm? 御得 5216 0.0% hiddenForm 御徳 2627 0.0% hiddenForm おトク 6281945 21.2%
	Comments:	I think "good-value" fits? 定価より￥319 おトク！ 319 better value than the list price (good value, better value, best value)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おトク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss> @@ -23,3 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>bargain</gloss> -<gloss>good value</gloss> -<gloss>good-value</gloss>
12.	A* 2022-07-19 12:39:47
	Refs:	jitsuyo: https://www.weblio.jp/content/お得
	Comments:	there's a shopping site that says 定価より￥319 おトク！ meaning "￥319 cheaper than list price" or "save ￥319 from list price" here's another, a bit nonsensical example where the glosses don't really fit: 「なんでグラスが２つあるのよ。用意が周到過ぎない？」「そ、それは‥‥私が両手にグラスをもって飲むためよ。」「なによ、それ。」「そうすると、何度もお酒をつぐ手間が省けるじゃない。２倍お得よね。」
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2013-07-29 23:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a matter of policy I like to cover as many forms as is reasonable, as a lot of apps/systems/etc. are doing searches based on the glosses. I should have applied the "can it be the subject of a sentence" test to 'good value'. Of course, you can actually say "Good value is one criterion I apply when choosing a restaurant." That test was often invoked by Bart Matthais on the SLJ group - if you can't say "XXが..." it isn't a noun. I note that many terms in 大辞林 which are marked as "名" fail that test.
10.	A* 2013-07-29 01:28:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry to make such a fuss over a hyphen. :-) I didn't think think that having a hyphen was necessarily wrong. I just felt that it was preferable to have the two-word spelling if only one spelling was to be included. It seems that Webster often gives only one of the correct spellings for adjectives that are spelled two ways. e.g. Webster has only "up-to-date", whereas the Chicago Manual of Style says: . * Adjectival phrases: Hyphenated before a noun; usually open after a noun - an up-to-date solution - his equipment was up to date . ... whereas Wiktionary does include two spellings, as you have done for this entry (お得): up-to-date up to date (after the noun)
9.	A* 2013-07-29 01:25:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, you should write to OED and set them straight :-) ... because those sentences are all quoted as illustrative of OED's definition of "good value" as an adjective: "worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention". . In addition, Wiktionary labels "good value" as an adjective, and Collins has the following entry: * cheap (adjective) costing relatively little; inexpensive; good value
8.	A 2013-07-27 23:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, let's have both then. (All those OED examples were nouns...)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>good value</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-07-27 00:47:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お徳: 284254 お得: 22976441 御徳: 2627 御得: 5216
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>お得</keb> +<keb>御得</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御得</keb>
6.	A* 2013-07-27 00:12:01 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not all two-word adjectives are hyphenated. And even adjectives that are hyphenated when they precede a noun may be unhyphenated otherwise. Certainly, "good value" is unhyphenated when it doesn't precede the noun it modifies. Also, it seems that it is not usually hyphenated when it does precede the noun it modifies. . I. As an adjective NOT preceding the noun In the example which prompted my submission, it would be wrong to hyphenate. その他に便利な乗車券もたくさんあるので滞在期間中に何度も利用をお考えの方にはお得ですし、おすすめです！ Here, they are saying "Those other cards are good value." There's no hyphen there – see the Wiktionary and OED entries below. . "When a compound modifier follows the term to which it applies, a hyphen is typically not used. For example, 'that gentleman is well respected', not 'that gentleman is well-respected'." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen#Compound_modifiers . II. As an adjective preceding the noun Even when the compound adjective precedes the noun, "if the compound is a familiar one, it is usually unhyphenated." [Ibid] And this seems to be the case with "good value". Try a Google search for "good-value glasses" or "very good-value meal", for example. It's hard to find hyphenated examples. . III. References 1) Wiktionary @ good value Adjective good value (not comparable) Used other than as an idiom: see good,‎ value. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good_value . 2) OED good value worth the money spent; (in later use also colloq.) entertaining, worthy of interest or attention. 1842 What rent did he receive from the former tenant? Was the land good value at that rent? 1869 The late agent said it was good value, little cabin and all, for 7s. 6d. a year. 1920 If I could get Philip Langdon to talk to me about affairs he would be good value as he knew everything about politics. 1937 The geyser was better value, it went off. 1961 Her eyes shone with excitement. Either the Garlettas were exceptionally good value or she was longing to get out of this house. 1987 Wholemeal quiches are good value—consult the blackboard for daily specials. 2001 With Mike Catt in effervescent form, scoring two second-half tries..Bath were good value for their win.
5.	A 2013-07-26 22:57:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't agree. It's an adjective, so the hyphen is correct.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good value</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-07-26 10:52:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>good-value</gloss> +<gloss>good value</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-31 01:22:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-30 23:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, meikyo entries for とく confirm that they're they overlap for this meaning
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御徳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御得</keb>
1.	A* 2012-08-30 23:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1102465876 Eijiro (よりお得 : better value, お得な値段 : great price) GG5: お得コース an economical [a money-saving] plan.
	Comments:	Seems to be interchangeable. Merging 2739990 submission.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お得</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>bargain</gloss> +<gloss>good-value</gloss>

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jmdict 1252080 Active (id: 2226307)
計り知れない [news1,nf18] ；はかり知れない；測り知れない [sK] ；計りしれない [sK] ；測りしれない [sK] ；量り知れない [sK] ；量りしれない [sK]
【はかりしれない [news1,nf18] 】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unfathomable
▶ inestimable
▶ immeasurable

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-24 05:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-24 05:42:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	測り doesn't appear in the refs in this expression, but it appears in ~3.1% of the counts. Not sure if 測り知れない is worth displaying. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 計り知れない　 │ 240,841 │ 81.8% │ │ はかり知れない │ 17,418 │ 5.9% │ │ 測り知れない　 │ 7,744 │ 2.6% │ - add, sK │ 計りしれない　 │ 6,056 │ 2.1% │ │ 測りしれない　 │ 1,515 │ 0.5% │ - add, sK │ 量り知れない　 │ 977 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK │ 量りしれない　 │ 270 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ はかりしれない │ 19,782 │ 6.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>測り知れない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18,12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>測りしれない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>量り知れない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>量りしれない</keb>
4.	A 2022-09-24 05:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-24 04:55:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 計り知れない　 │ 240,841 │ 84.8% │ │ はかり知れない │ 17,418 │ 6.1% │ │ 計りしれない　 │ 6,056 │ 2.1% │ 🡠 adding │ はかりしれない │ 19,782 │ 7.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>計りしれない</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-07-26 07:37:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-26 06:45:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はかり知れない</keb>

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jmdict 1313720 Active (id: 2174793)
事業者
【じぎょうしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ business person
2.	[n] ▶ business operator

History:

6.	A 2022-01-19 04:17:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-12-27 01:31:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro: 電気事業者 electric power supplier 衛星通信事業者 satellite communication provider 民間職業紹介事業者 private employment agency 仮想移動体サービス事業者 Mobile Virtual Network Operator 外国保険事業者 foreign insurer
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus. Also, in those examples, "carrier" is "通信事業者".
4.	A 2021-12-24 22:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's useful as a second gloss. As Richard points out, it's used in extended compounds.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-22 11:44:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "carrier" should be included. 事業者 can refer to a company/person active in any number of industries
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>operator</gloss> -<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>business operator</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-26 22:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-26 11:38:39 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仮想移動体通信事業者【かそういどうたいつうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) (See 仮想移動体サービス事業者) mobile virtual network operator; MVNO 交換機通信事業者【こうかんきつうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) {comp} exchange carrier 通信事業者【つうしんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) {comp} telecommunications carrier; PTT 独立発電事業者【どくりつはつでんじぎょうしゃ】 (n) independent power producer; IPP . Transport example: 優先席（ゆうせんせき）とは、日本などの鉄道車両やバスなどに設置されている、身体障害者、妊婦、乳幼児連れ、高齢者などの着席を優先させる座席。優先座席（ゆうせんざせき）やシルバーシートの呼称を使う事業者もある。
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>operator</gloss> +<gloss>carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1436930 Active (id: 1966503)
泥んこ
【どろんこ】

1.	[n] ▶ mud
2.	[adj-na] ▶ muddy ▶ covered in mud

History:

4.	A 2017-12-23 12:59:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-20 01:56:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>muddy state</gloss> @@ -15,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>muddy</gloss> +<gloss>covered in mud</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-07-26 02:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Eijiro
	Comments:	Usually used adjectivally.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>morass of mud</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>muddy state</gloss> +<gloss>mud</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-25 21:02:41 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/泥んこ
	Comments:	There is another use of this word I've run across a few times that doesn't really mean "morass", but I'm not quite sure how to phrase it, particularly as a noun. For example, at the reference link, one example sentence is 少年は顔中泥んこになって帰って来た -- "the boy returned with his face covered with mud"... you wouldn't say "his face had become a morass of mud". Or in the sentence I just found in the book I'm reading: 両手は泥んこなのが自分でも良く分かっていた -- he knew that both his hands were covered in mud. Again, "morass of mud" doesn't really fit. So I'm not sure whether it would be best to add a noun meaning here like "muddy thing", or if it should be a na adjectival like "muddy". Each time I've run across this word in the past and looked it up here, I've had the same dilemma about what to add, but in the past I just gave up. This time, though, I thought I'd leave a comment and let you decide what might be best :-)

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jmdict 1444130 Active (id: 1934014)
吐き捨てる；はき捨てる；吐きすてる；吐き棄てる [iK]
【はきすてる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to spit out
▶ to eject
▶ to dump

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-08-16 01:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-08-08 22:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 吐き捨てる 48584 吐き棄てる 781 はきすてる 436 はき捨てる 3642 吐きすてる 853 はき棄てる No matches
	Comments:	Came up on the Honyaku list in an electronics context.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はき捨てる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吐きすてる</keb> @@ -17,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to eject</gloss> +<gloss>to dump</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-26 02:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	About 2% as many in the Google ngram collection.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 00:21:17 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	吐き棄てる version gets 18k google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>吐き棄てる</keb>

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jmdict 1599480 Active (id: 2274075)
情けない [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；情け無い [rK] ；情無い [sK] ；情ない [sK]
【なさけない [ichi1,news2,nf45] ；なっさけない [sk] 】

[adj-i]
▶ miserable
▶ pitiable
▶ shameful
▶ deplorable
▶ pathetic

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-08-07 23:28:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-08-07 22:48:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 情けない　　 │ 1,428,638 │ 92.6% │ │ 情け無い　　 │ 25,990 │ 1.7% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 情無い　　　 │ 1,220 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 情ない　　　 │ 5,956 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ なさけない　 │ 79,442 │ 5.1% │ │ なっさけない │ 1,575 │ 0.1% │ - sk ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,2 +30 @@ -<re_restr>情無い</re_restr> -<re_restr>情ない</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-07-26 22:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 18:13:11 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/pathetic http://www.eikaiwa-school.net/2007/10/pathetic.html http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=情けない
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,1 @@ +<gloss>pathetic</gloss>

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jmdict 1648970 Active (id: 2296430)
実写 [news2,nf29]
【じっしゃ [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[n] ▶ live action (as opposed to animation)
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ photograph (of a real scene, event, etc.) ▶ real image ▶ actual footage
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ depiction of a real scene (in writing or a picture) ▶ description

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-03-29 05:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-03-29 01:55:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	This entry felt overly complicated to me. I've tried redoing it.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>on-the-spot filming or photography</gloss> +<gloss>live action (as opposed to animation)</gloss> @@ -21,3 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>live filming (as opposed to animation)</gloss> -<gloss>actual picture (as opposed to a drawing)</gloss> -<gloss>photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>photograph (of a real scene, event, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>real image</gloss> +<gloss>actual footage</gloss> @@ -27,3 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>real picture or story (as opposed to fiction, imaginary scene, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings, paintings, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>documentary (film)</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>depiction of a real scene (in writing or a picture)</gloss> +<gloss>description</gloss>
8.	A 2013-07-26 02:47:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding your suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-07-25 13:07:37 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じっ‐しゃ【実写】［名］(スル) １実際の景色や状況を文章や絵に表現すること。「都会の風俗を―した小説」２映画や写真などで、模型やセットを使わずに現実の出来事や風物を撮影すること。「―フィルム」３漫画や物語などをアニメーションによらず、俳優を使って劇化、また映画化すること。「『20世紀少年』―版映画」 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/98455/m1u/実写/ . #1 seems to be something like "describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings or paintings)" Note that the example in sense #1, 「都会の風俗を―した小説」, is in the context of fiction (小説), whereas edict sense #3 says "as opposed to fiction".
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>describing actual scenes (in writing, drawings, paintings, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-07-25 12:47:43 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I've worked out what it means, but would it perhaps be clearer as: "photographic image (as opposed to a drawing, computer-generated image, etc.)"?
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-07-25 12:31:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Honestly, I'm confused. Does it simply mean "photograph"?
4.	A 2013-07-25 04:41:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I understand sense 2 OK.
3.	A* 2013-07-23 03:10:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1) I have no idea what "actual picture (as opposed to a drawing)" is supposed to mean. Shogakukan has "a picture of an actual event" as part of its definition -- is that what the EDICT definition is intended to convey? That it's a drawing of a real object or event, drawn from life and not from the imagination? If so, I don't think it's clear from the wording. . 2) documentary: 実写（じっしゃ）とは、... フィルムなどに写しとること（たもの）であり、記録映画を指す言葉である。 Wikipedia @ 実写 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/実写 . Shogakukan: 実写映画 a documentary (film)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>documentary (film)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-31 08:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>real picture or story (as opposed to fiction, imaginary scene, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-29 16:15:22 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>live filming (as opposed to animation)</gloss> +<gloss>actual picture (as opposed to a drawing)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1665430 Active (id: 1144198)
券売機 [news2,nf33]
【けんばいき [news2,nf33] 】

[n]
▶ ticket machine
▶ ticket-vending machine

History:

2.	A 2013-07-26 22:59:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 10:23:07 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>ticket-vending machine</gloss>

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jmdict 1729680 Active (id: 2107363)
泥まみれ；泥塗れ
【どろまみれ】

[adj-no]
▶ muddy
▶ covered with mud
▶ mud-caked

History:

4.	A 2021-07-09 20:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-07-09 20:16:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	泥まみれの 18985 泥まみれな 982
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>covered with mud</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-29 12:05:44 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 02:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ngrams. 泥まみれ is FAR more common.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥まみれ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1947880 Active (id: 1144199)
優先席
【ゆうせんせき】

[n]
▶ priority seat
▶ courtesy seat
▶ [expl] seat provided in trains, buses, etc. for the use of the disabled, young children, the elderly, pregnant women, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2153230 優先座席【ゆうせんざせき】 1. priority seating

History:

2.	A 2013-07-26 23:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 11:50:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The definition needs an explanation. "priority seating" ~ Web: 1) Q. Can someone explain priority seating and how you sign up for this? A. It basically means that elite members get seats with the accompanying ones on that side of the row blocked off. 2) "Skip the queue. Get priority seating." . 優先席（ゆうせんせき）とは、日本などの鉄道車両やバスなどに設置されている、身体障害者、妊婦、乳幼児連れ、高齢者などの着席を優先させる座席。... 英称はCourtesy SeatとPriority Seatの2通がある。(事業者によって異なる) ---- Wiki @ 優先席 . Genius: priority seat (not "priority seating")
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>priority seating</gloss> +<gloss>priority seat</gloss> +<gloss>courtesy seat</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">seat provided in trains, buses, etc. for the use of the disabled, young children, the elderly, pregnant women, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 2639140 Active (id: 2275190)
鶏飯
【けいはん；ケーファン (nokanji) 】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ dish of seasoned chicken with rice, pickles, etc. (from Kagoshima and Okinawa)

History:

7.	A 2023-08-22 07:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-08-22 06:34:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2013-07-29 07:31:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-07-26 23:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鶏飯
	Comments:	Not a lot of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケーファン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2011-05-26 14:18:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-05-26 11:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"rice meal" rather misrepresents it. The recipe is quite complex.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>rice meal with chicken (from Kagoshima and Okinawa)</gloss> +<gloss>dish of seasoned chicken with rice, pickles, etc. (from Kagoshima and Okinawa)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 12:07:53 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2795370 Active (id: 2089880)
食養
【しょくよう】

[n] [abbr]
▶ taking nourishing food
▶ eating a balanced diet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2780380 食養生【しょくようじょう】 1. taking nourishing food; eating a balanced diet

[n]
▶ dietetics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2795490 食事療法学 1. dietetics

[n]
▶ macrobiotics
▶ macrobiotic diet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2507970 マクロビオティック 1. macrobiotics; macrobiotic diet

History:

6.	A 2020-12-11 22:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-11 16:23:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij: No support for the microbiotics sense jwiki(マクロビオティック): 他の呼称に玄米菜食、穀物菜食、自然食、食養、正食[注釈 1]、マクロビ[注釈 2]、マクロ、マクロバイオティックがある。
	Comments:	Moving the macrobiotics sense last and dropping the (very biased) expl It's a fad diet not supported by any scientific evidence
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +9,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>macrobiotics</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">prevention and cure of disease through diet (as expounded by Sagen Ishizuka (1850-1909))</gloss> -</sense> @@ -25,0 +21,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2507970">マクロビオティック</xref> +<gloss>macrobiotics</gloss> +<gloss>macrobiotic diet</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-26 02:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let it go for now.
3.	A* 2013-07-25 11:20:41 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok to me. There's a link between 食養 and 食養生. I looked into that, but I don't think they're exactly the same thing.
2.	A* 2013-07-25 04:39:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (points to 食養生) JST, Igaku (dietetics)
	Comments:	Possibly senses 2 & 3 are the same.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,13 @@ -<gloss>prevention and cure of disease through diet in line with the principles expounded by Sagen Ishizuka (1850-1909)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">prevention and cure of disease through diet (as expounded by Sagen Ishizuka (1850-1909))</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2780380">食養生・しょくようじょう</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>taking nourishing food</gloss> +<gloss>eating a balanced diet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2795490">食事療法学</xref> +<gloss>dietetics</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-23 02:21:25 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's a term coined by Sagen Ishizuka. It's a contraction 食物養生法, according to the following source: 「食養」という言葉を提唱した明治時代の軍医である石塚左玄が、風土性と自然食を強調する食物養生法を縮めて「食養」と名づけ、食と養生の大切さを説きました。 http://shokuyo.jp/coordinator/ . "Sagen Ishizuka (石塚左玄, March 6, 1850 – October 17, 1909) ... pioneered the concepts of shokuiku (food education) and the macrobiotic diet." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagen_Ishizuka . 食生活法は、「玄米菜食」...「食養」...「マクロバイオティックス」とも呼ばれる。 Wikipedia article on macrobiotics: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マクロビオティック

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jmdict 2795510 Active (id: 1144174)
優位に立つ
【ゆういにたつ】

[exp,v5t]
▶ to dominate
▶ to prevail
▶ to be superior to
▶ to get ahead of
▶ to get the upper hand

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-07-26 02:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>to get ahead of</gloss> +<gloss>to get the upper hand</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-25 22:49:50 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/優位に立つ

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jmdict 2795520 Active (id: 2107366)
泥だらけ
【どろだらけ】

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ covered in mud
▶ mud-caked

History:

5.	A 2021-07-09 20:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Heaps of words are tagged as nouns in the kokugos which are not used as sentence subjects in modern Japanese. I think they are largely historical.
4.	A 2021-07-09 20:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:（名・形動）泥にまみれる・こと（さま）。泥まみれ。「―な子供」「―の大根」
	Comments:	Just noting that although 〜だらけ terms are always adjectival, the kokugos do actually classify them as nouns.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1729680">泥まみれ・どろまみれ</xref> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-07-08 12:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	泥だらけ 125760 泥だらけの 33055 泥だらけに 45871 <- seem to be mostly になる, etc.
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-08-04 23:20:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 02:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2795530 Active (id: 2103294)
打ち手；撃ち手；打手；撃手
【うちて】

[n]
▶ shooter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1579670 射手【いて】 1. archer; shooter; bowman

(打ち手,打手 only) [n] [col]
▶ vaccinator
▶ inoculator

(打ち手,打手 only) [n]
▶ drummer (taiko, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-05-24 01:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A* 2021-05-24 00:25:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASP5R5QJQP5PUTIL02L.html?iref=comtop_7_02
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>打ち手</stagk> +<stagk>打手</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vaccinator</gloss> +<gloss>inoculator</gloss>
3.	A 2013-08-05 09:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll remove it, and it can go in its own entry if anyone is interested.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>討ち手</keb> @@ -17,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>討手</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -26,4 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>打ち手</stagk> -<stagk>撃ち手</stagk> -<stagk>打手</stagk> -<stagk>撃手</stagk>
2.	A* 2013-08-04 23:12:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj 1.（「討手」と書く）討伐に向かう人々。うって。 daijs ３（「討ち手」とも書く）敵や罪人などを討伐したり捕らえたりするために向かう人・軍勢。討っ手。
	Comments:	i'm not sure that 討ち手/討手 applies to any of the senses currently listed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>撃ち手</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>撃手</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +26,4 @@ +<stagk>打ち手</stagk> +<stagk>撃ち手</stagk> +<stagk>打手</stagk> +<stagk>撃手</stagk> @@ -25,0 +35,2 @@ +<stagk>打ち手</stagk> +<stagk>打手</stagk>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 03:37:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	R 2013-08-01 22:21:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	harmless, but i think i agree.
2.	A* 2013-07-26 07:35:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in any refs, 1 example each in Eijiro and GG5, 55k in the ngrams.
	Comments:	Seems a very usual 再度 + 挑戦 formation. I doubt it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>Re-challenge</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>trying again</gloss> +<gloss>challenging again</gloss> +<gloss>re-challenging</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 07:16:27

2.	A 2013-07-26 23:01:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ngrams (16k,12k)
1.	A* 2013-07-26 18:33:27 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	apparently invented by a 2ch user

2.	A 2013-07-26 23:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鶏飯
	Comments:	鶏飯 gets more hits, but that's because of 鶏飯（けいはん), as the Wiki article explains.
1.	A* 2013-07-26 18:42:47 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

4.	A 2018-11-26 22:33:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-26 03:42:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>accommodations</gloss> -<gloss>lodging facilities</gloss> +<gloss>accommodation facility (e.g. hotel)</gloss> +<gloss>lodging facility</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-26 23:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>boarding house</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 18:47:51 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 wiki

2.	A 2013-07-26 23:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>superconscious</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 22:18:25 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://iss.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I111183-00 http://mysticabeauty.jp/card-10.html http://blog.livedoor.jp/superconscious/tag/超意識

2.	A 2013-07-26 23:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1280430">皇女・こうじょ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-07-26 22:19:35 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/公主
	Comments:	Encountered while translating a manga.

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