JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1205200 Active (id: 2280749)
拡大 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【かくだい [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ expansion ▶ extension
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ magnification ▶ enlargement
3.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ escalation ▶ spread

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-10-20 09:39:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	拡大 34877465 92.5% 縮小 2813046 7.5%
	Comments:	I really don't see the need for [ant] links here. And it's messy having three senses pointing at one.
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref>
8.	A* 2023-10-20 06:55:17 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See refs at xref. Seems this [ant] is actually applicable to all three of these senses. Interesting that we have one sense here, and three at the xref. (sankoku has the xref as two senses). Minimally, if suggestion for "pupil contraction" is kept, xref needs to be 縮小[1].
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1337630">縮小</xref>
7.	A 2021-12-08 16:46:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indexed the sentences.
6.	A 2021-12-08 11:28:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
5.	A* 2021-12-07 12:11:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, chuijiten
	Comments:	Only chujiten has more than one sense but I think this works well.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>expansion</gloss> +<gloss>extension</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,2 +31,8 @@ -<gloss>expansion</gloss> -<gloss>amplification</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>escalation</gloss> +<gloss>spread</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-11-04 19:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-04 04:04:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/48 OK?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-07-24 01:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-24 01:17:28 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/amplification http://translate.definitions.net/amplification/JA
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>amplification</gloss>

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jmdict 1221470 Active (id: 2160077)
帰納
【きのう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ induction
▶ inductive reasoning

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-07-24 23:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	リーダーズ+プラス and 理化学英和辞典 use it for the word "recursion", e.g. 【数学】帰納: 数列の項を先行する項から推定すること, but to me that description is not recursion.
1.	A* 2013-07-24 04:25:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典, Weblio英和対訳辞書 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction
	Comments:	Cross, コンピューター用語辞典, and ハイパー英語辞書 do give "recursion", so maybe the math version as another sense? The Wiki ref states that the two are separate.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<field>&math;</field> @@ -15,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>recursion</gloss> +<gloss>inductive reasoning</gloss>

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jmdict 1358750 Active (id: 2099709)
辱める；辱しめる [io] ；恥ずかしめる [iK]
【はずかしめる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to put to shame ▶ to humiliate ▶ to disgrace ▶ to insult
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to rape ▶ to assault ▶ to violate

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-04-07 21:47:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-04-07 05:55:01 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解５、岩国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts 辱める 8351 辱しめる 333 // form used by BCCWJ corpus 恥ずかしめる 212 はずかしめる 1691
	Comments:	added io to match jmdict entry for 辱め, but I'm not sure what the line is between irregular and uncommon tbh also here is a post I found regarding 恥ずかしめる (supports iK) https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14120346754
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辱しめる</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-08-01 21:43:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-24 23:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	正しい日本語で仕事ができる! ビジネス国語の常識問題 By 水野靖夫 "「辱める」とは、恥をかかせる、恥ずかしい思いをさせる、という意味ですが、「恥ずかしめる」とは書きません。" GG5 (extra glosses)
	Comments:	I think 恥ずかしめる is a mistake. I see that it's almost as common as the correct form. I'll propose it as an "incorrect kanji" addition, but perhaps it's best as a note."
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>恥ずかしめる</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to assault</gloss> +<gloss>to violate</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-24 22:07:11
	Comments:	Hi, I've also seen this written 恥ずかしめる (at least, I assume it's the same word?)

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jmdict 1468070 Active (id: 2099797)
年がら年中；年柄年中 [iK]
【ねんがらねんじゅう】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ all year round
▶ all the time
▶ year in and year out

History:

6.	A 2021-04-09 22:14:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 年がら年中ぴいぴいしている. He's hard up year in and year out.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>year in and year out</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-04-09 15:39:39
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>year after year</gloss> +<gloss>all the time</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-24 23:33:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
3.	A* 2013-07-24 02:29:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1211765932 n-grams
	Comments:	I don't see this in any of my dictionaries, so giving it [iK] for now.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>年柄年中</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-11-29 11:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-15 08:30:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	not a noun, afaict
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1512760 Active (id: 2298867)
弁解 [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；辯解 [oK]
【べんかい [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ explanation (e.g. for one's actions)
▶ excuse
▶ justification
▶ defense
▶ defence

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-04-22 18:25:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a kyūji, so [oK] was appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2023-02-09 05:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-02-08 22:13:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 弁解　　 │ 194,364 │ 99.8% │ │ 辯解　　 │ 364 │ 0.2% │ - oK to rK (daijs, meikyo) │ べんかい │ 1,840 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-18 00:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2017-07-25 00:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-07-24 12:38:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer (and more concise). Don't agree with "apology". Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>explanation (e.g. for one's actions)</gloss> +<gloss>excuse</gloss> @@ -25,4 +26 @@ -<gloss>rationalization</gloss> -<gloss>pretext</gloss> -<gloss>explanation</gloss> -<gloss>exculpation</gloss> +<gloss>defense</gloss> @@ -30,3 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>defense</gloss> -<gloss>excuse</gloss> -<gloss>apology</gloss>
4.	A 2013-07-24 23:03:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-24 19:39:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/弁解
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>apology</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-16 04:33:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 04:12:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, Daijisen.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>辯解</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1698460 Active (id: 1925445)
手仕舞い；手じまい；手仕舞
【てじまい】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ clearing of accounts
▶ evening-up of accounts
▶ liquidation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827933 手仕舞う【てじまう】 1. to close a position

History:

5.	A 2015-12-16 09:45:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-12-16 04:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&finc;</field> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>evening of accounts</gloss> +<gloss>evening-up of accounts</gloss>
3.	A 2013-07-24 23:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-07-24 05:39:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Comments:	Whoops, meant to add this as well.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手じまい</keb>
1.	A* 2013-07-24 05:37:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 斎藤和英大辞典, Luminous daijs (手仕舞) n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手仕舞</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>clearing or evening of accounts</gloss> +<gloss>clearing of accounts</gloss> +<gloss>evening of accounts</gloss> +<gloss>liquidation</gloss>

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jmdict 1742770 Active (id: 2287083)
焼け野原 [news2,nf32] ；焼野原 [io]
【やけのはら [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ burnt field
▶ burnt area
▶ land devastated by fire

History:

6.	A 2024-01-02 03:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hardly needed.
5.	A* 2024-01-02 01:12:46
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>land devastated by fire</gloss>
4.	A 2019-04-30 23:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It has to be burnt, You can't use it for flood/storm, etc. devastation.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>devastated land</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-04-24 21:56:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	alc
	Comments:	Adding a more general sense to this word
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>devastated land</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-24 23:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-24 02:19:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"私は焼野原をテクテク歩いて" http://books.google.com/books?id=DIFzp-l3CfwC&pg=PP8&lpg=PP8&dq="焼野原"+"焼け野原"&source=bl&ots=Yy-xEeomuj&sig=-7CFf1pUPW9a7-a_-tDSEvX7dRY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=azfvUdWLBJP88QSJrID4Ag&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q="焼野原" "焼け野原"&f=false "何も無い焼野原は瞼に焼き付き" http://blog.goo.ne.jp/hkanda_1933/e/2ca2f46abea68aa483f6bd64a28938e6 n-grams
	Comments:	We have a number of words where 焼 (without the け) is read やけ. These ones aren't marked [io]: 焼飲み、焼酒、焼糞、焼っ腹、焼腹 These ones are marked [io]: 焼跡、焼火箸 So I'm not positive whether or not this should have [io].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>焼野原</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1770600 Deleted (id: 1144267)
道元
【どうげん】

1.

[n,n-pr]
▶ Dōgen (Zen monk, 1200-1253)

History:

3.	D 2013-07-29 07:28:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2013-07-24 23:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In enamdict. Not needed here I think.
1.	A* 2013-07-24 16:40:45 David G. Ramsey
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Zen monk, 1200-1253</gloss> +<pos>&n-pr;</pos> +<gloss>Dōgen (Zen monk, 1200-1253)</gloss>

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jmdict 2592530 Active (id: 1964838)
竹を割ったよう；竹を割った様；竹をわったよう
【たけをわったよう】

1.	[exp,adj-na] [id] ▶ clear-cut and straightforward
2.	[exp,adj-na] [id] ▶ (of a person) forward-thinking ▶ honest ▶ upright ▶ frank

History:

5.	A 2017-12-02 06:33:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2013-07-24 23:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-07-24 04:09:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>竹を割ったよう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>竹をわったよう</keb>
2.	A 2010-11-08 02:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>frank</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-07 14:03:20 Justin Morris
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.jp/tomomi965/ko-jien04/ta02.html

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jmdict 2642330 Active (id: 1144135)
収集癖；蒐集癖
【しゅうしゅうへき】

1.

[n]
▶ collecting mania
▶ mania for collecting
▶ collectionism

History:

4.	A 2013-07-24 23:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not worth it for so few.
3.	A* 2013-07-24 21:12:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk n-grams This Google search only gets 16 hits: "しゅうしゅうぐせ" -collecting -collection -dictionary -english
	Comments:	Could possibly include しゅうしゅうぐせ as [ik]. At least some of those hits look genuine.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蒐集癖</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>しゅうしゅうぐせ</reb> +<reb>しゅうしゅうへき</reb>
2.	A 2011-06-18 11:41:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, GG5
1.	A* 2011-06-18 08:57:17
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/収集癖ルミナス和英辞典

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jmdict 2795430 Active (id: 1144113)
器官移植
【きかんいしょく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ organ transplantation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-07-24 01:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Igaku, Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス
1.	A* 2013-07-24 01:31:29 Sebastian <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/器官移植

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jmdict 2795440 Active (id: 1144136)
雷が鳴る
【かみなりがなる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to thunder

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-07-24 23:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>thunder claps</gloss> -<gloss>it thunders</gloss> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to thunder</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-07-24 03:24:53
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/雷が鳴る http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/雷が鳴る

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jmdict 2795450 Rejected (id: 1144137)
請
【せい】

1.

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2013-07-24 23:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ON reading, as in 請願.
1.	A* 2013-07-24 11:55:06

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2.	D 2013-08-01 22:03:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2013-07-24 22:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not in any.
	Comments:	A Japanese person has contacted me about this, pointing out it doesn't mean "promiscuous person" but simply a nice/simple person, which is quite compositional. This is an old entry, and there is no way the check back that far. I think it's best deleted.

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