JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1168880 Active (id: 2223000)
引き起こす [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；引きおこす [sK] ；ひき起こす [sK] ；引き起す [sK/ichi1] ；引起す [sK] ；引起こす [sK] ；ひき起す [sK] ；惹き起こす [sK] ；惹き起す [sK]
【ひきおこす [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] 《occ. written as 惹き起こす》 ▶ to cause ▶ to induce ▶ to bring about ▶ to provoke
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to pull upright ▶ to help up (e.g. a fallen person)

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2023-02-27 17:28:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written as 惹き起こす</s_inf> @@ -60 +60,0 @@ -<s_inf>引き起こす, etc. only</s_inf>
12.	A* 2023-02-27 15:03:10 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 引き起こす 820690 96.6% 引きおこす 8460 1.0% ひき起こす 7587 0.9% 引き起す 4460 0.5% 引起す 2840 0.3% 引起こす 1165 0.1% ひき起す 597 0.1% 惹き起こす 3710 0.4% 惹き起す 445 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +33 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +37 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +41 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2019-06-14 14:09:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2019-06-13 06:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ひき起こす 7587 ひき起す 597
	Comments:	A couple more forms.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>ひき起こす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -21,0 +25,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひき起す</keb>
9.	A 2017-07-15 16:18:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I was looking at Daijirin and forgot that the senses were switched around here. I like this solution.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2017-07-15 00:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic (maps 惹き起こす to 引き起こす), Goitaikei, JLD. JWN has it as "to produce; to bring about; to give rise", which is sense 1, but that's Daijr's sense 2. Koj doesn't do senses. ルミナス
	Comments:	I suggest a note on the other sense might work.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>惹き起こす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>惹き起す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -34,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>to provoke</gloss> @@ -38,0 +46 @@ +<s_inf>引き起こす, etc. only</s_inf>
7.	A* 2017-07-13 22:49:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 国語s note that sense 2 is sometimes written "惹き起こす". It gets plenty of Googits hits so I think it's worth adding but I can't think of a neat way of doing it. A [restr] tag on sense 2 won't work and a [restr] tag on sense 1 would be very messy. Any ideas?
6.	A 2016-12-17 16:06:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs G n-grams: 引き起こす 820690 引きおこす 8460 引き起す 4460 引起す 2840 引起こす 1165 ひきおこす 19911
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +19,3 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引起こす</keb>
5.	A* 2016-12-17 14:49:25 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 引き起こす 42496 引きおこす 398 引き起す 208 引起す 111
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>引きおこす</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16 +19,2 @@ -<keb>引きおこす</keb> +<keb>引起す</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
4.	A 2014-01-31 07:47:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 agrees, and all 66 example sentences in Tatoeba use the "cause" sense.
3.	A* 2014-01-31 07:28:58 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://tatoeba.org/eng/sentences/search/page:2?query=引き起こす &from=jpn&to=eng https://www.google.com/search? client=safari&rls=en&q=%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%93%E3%81% 99&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
	Comments:	daijr lists the senses in the opposite order, but the "to cause" sense seems far more common in practice.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>to pull upright</gloss> -<gloss>to help up (e.g. a fallen person)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause</gloss> +<gloss>to induce</gloss> @@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>to cause</gloss> -<gloss>to induce</gloss> +<gloss>to pull upright</gloss> +<gloss>to help up (e.g. a fallen person)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-06 11:13:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 09:38:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,6 @@ +<gloss>to pull upright</gloss> +<gloss>to help up (e.g. a fallen person)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1213400 Active (id: 1917620)
甘い [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【あまい [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

[adj-i]
▶ sweet-tasting
▶ sweet
▶ sugary
▶ sugared

[adj-i]
▶ fragrant (smelling)
▶ sweet (music)

[adj-i]
▶ lightly salted
▶ light in salt
▶ not spicy

[adj-i]
▶ naive
▶ overly optimistic
▶ soft on
▶ generous
▶ indulgent
▶ easy-going
▶ lenient

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1213450 甘く見る 1. to not take seriously; to take lightly
	⇐ see: 1877150 子供に甘い【こどもにあまい】 1. indulgent to (one's) children; lenient with one's children; soft on one's children
	⇐ see: 2699360 読みが甘い【よみがあまい】 1. overly optimistic; misjudged; underestimated
	⇐ see: 2849475 甘かない【あまかない】 1. not easy; not lenient

[adj-i]
▶ half-hearted
▶ not finished properly

[adj-i]
▶ insufficient
▶ not satisfactory
▶ inadequate
▶ loose

[adj-i]
▶ mild

[adj-i]
▶ tempting
▶ enticing
▶ luring

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2572860 甘い言葉 1. alluring words; endearing words; sugared words; sweet words; honeyed words; flattery; cajolery

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2015-06-21 17:04:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-06-21 01:26:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs all use 甘い for this (cf うまい). Google n-grams: 甘い 7640732 あまい 248564 うまい 8264608
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2013-06-06 09:11:12 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-06 08:53:09
	Diff:	@@ -64,0 +64,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2572860">甘い言葉</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-22 10:09:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-18 11:06:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs daijr 研究社新和英中辞典斎藤和英大辞典
	Comments:	I think delicious (1st sense) is dated, only mentioned in daijr, past tense: "また、甘い味をうまいと感じていたことから、美味の意にも用いた。"
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -20,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>sweet-tasting</gloss> @@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>delicious</gloss> +<gloss>sugary</gloss> +<gloss>sugared</gloss> @@ -24,1 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -30,1 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -33,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>light in salt</gloss> +<gloss>not spicy</gloss> @@ -35,1 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -44,0 +44,1 @@ +<gloss>lenient</gloss> @@ -46,1 +47,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -52,1 +52,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -54,2 +53,14 @@ -<gloss>tempting (e.g. words)</gloss> -<gloss>promising</gloss> +<gloss>insufficient</gloss> +<gloss>not satisfactory</gloss> +<gloss>inadequate</gloss> +<gloss>loose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>mild</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>tempting</gloss> +<gloss>enticing</gloss> +<gloss>luring</gloss>

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jmdict 1338850 Active (id: 2302828)
出口 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【でぐち [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

[n]
▶ exit
▶ way out

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1582820 入り口 1. entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth

[n]
▶ outlet
▶ vent

History:

5.	A 2024-06-01 00:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-06-01 00:11:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "leak" is right. Not fond of "gateway" either. They're not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>gateway</gloss> @@ -27 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>leak</gloss>
3.	A 2019-10-09 14:36:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-10-09 02:31:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits)
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>vent</gloss> @@ -24 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>vent</gloss>
1.	A 2013-06-06 21:15:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1582820">入り口</xref>

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jmdict 1391760 Active (id: 2194437)
穿刺
【せんし】

[n,vs,vt,vi] {medicine}
▶ paracentesis
▶ centesis
▶ puncture
▶ tap

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-07 21:38:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-07 16:16:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: meikyo 1e, oukoku 11e [vt,vi]: meikyo 2e shinmeikai 7e and iwakoku 6e don't have it as [vs]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-06-07 05:58:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 22:25:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Kagaku, Igaku, 新和英中辞典, 医学英和辞典, etc.
	Comments:	"stab" makes it sound like a knife wound.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>paracentesis</gloss> +<gloss>centesis</gloss> @@ -14,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>stab</gloss> +<gloss>tap</gloss>

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jmdict 1582820 Active (id: 2277509)
入り口 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；入口 [ichi1] ；這入口 [rK]
【いりぐち (入り口, 入口) [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；いりくち (入り口, 入口)；はいりぐち；はいりくち】

[n]
▶ entrance
▶ entry
▶ gate
▶ approach
▶ mouth

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1338850 出口 1. exit; way out

History:

6.	A 2023-09-20 06:28:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-09-20 05:44:10 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 入り口 4,629,745 入口　 2,603,394 入り口から 252,957 63.9% 入口から　 142,794 36.1% 公園の入り口 24,305 70.2% 公園の入口　 10,294 29.8%
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>入口</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>入口</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>入り口</re_restr> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>入り口</re_restr> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<re_restr>入り口</re_restr> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<re_restr>入り口</re_restr>
4.	A 2021-11-13 04:06:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	入口 2603394 入り口 4629745 這入口 118　nikk 這入り口 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>這入口</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +20,2 @@ +<re_restr>入口</re_restr> +<re_restr>入り口</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +28,2 @@ +<re_restr>入口</re_restr> +<re_restr>入り口</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-09-22 02:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably
2.	A* 2021-09-21 21:52:35 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	Just a plain noun surely?
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-06-06 21:15:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1338850">出口</xref>

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jmdict 1631910 Active (id: 2226932)
御免被る；御免蒙る；御免こうむる；ご免こうむる [sK] ；ご免被る [sK] ；ご免蒙る [sK] ；ごめん被る [sK] ；ゴメン被る [sK] ；ごめん蒙る [sK]
【ごめんこうむる】

[exp,v5r]
▶ to receive permission

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2576420 御免を蒙る 1. to receive permission

[exp,v5r]
▶ to leave (with someone's permission)
▶ to retire

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840686 御免被りたい【ごめんこうむりたい】 1. I'm good, thanks; I'll stay out of this one
	⇐ see: 2576420 御免を蒙る【ごめんをこうむる】 2. to leave (with someone's permission); to retire

[exp,v5r]
▶ to refuse
▶ to beg off doing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2576420 御免を蒙る【ごめんをこうむる】 3. to refuse; to beg off doing

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2023-03-30 22:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2023-03-30 18:25:03 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	J'adoube
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2023-03-30 05:02:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 uses ごめん蒙る in examples.
	Comments:	I'd keep 御免こうむる visible.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,0 +31,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごめん蒙る</keb>
10.	A* 2023-03-30 04:28:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈御／ご／ゴ〉〈免／めん／メン〉〈被／こうむ／コウム／蒙〉る Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 御免こうむる　 │ 1,973 │ 23.7% │ │ 御免被る　　　 │ 1,428 │ 17.2% │ │ 御免蒙る　　　 │ 1,230 │ 14.8% │ │ ご免こうむる　 │ 488 │ 5.9% │ │ ご免被る　　　 │ 336 │ 4.0% │ │ ごめん被る　　 │ 324 │ 3.9% │ │ ご免蒙る　　　 │ 207 │ 2.5% │ │ ゴメン被る　　 │ 149 │ 1.8% │ │ ごめん蒙る　　 │ 81 │ 1.0% │ │ ゴメン蒙る　　 │ 31 │ 0.4% │ │ ごめんこうむる │ 1,661 │ 20.0% │ │ ゴメンこうむる │ 403 │ 4.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Maybe we can just display these two
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>御免こうむる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>御免こうむる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-06-08 03:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	御免被る 1428 御免こうむる 1973 御免蒙る 1230 ご免こうむる 488 ご免被る 336 ご免蒙る 207 ゴメン被る 149 ごめん被る 324
	Comments:	Surprisingly spread out.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごめん被る</keb>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-06-08 02:39:45 Marv <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	「海を泳ぐなど、ワシとてゴメン被るわ。さすがに死んでしまう」 maybe also add hiragana version?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゴメン被る</keb>
7.	A 2013-06-06 11:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-06-06 09:48:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御免被る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御免こうむる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>御免被る</keb> +<keb>ご免こうむる</keb> @@ -14,1 +20,1 @@ -<keb>ご免こうむる</keb> +<keb>ご免蒙る</keb>
5.	A 2011-01-17 00:22:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2576420">御免を蒙る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2576420">御免を蒙る・1</xref>
4.	A* 2011-01-16 22:50:52 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ご免こうむる</keb>
3.	A 2010-09-02 11:58:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<xref type="see">御免を蒙る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2576420">御免を蒙る</xref>
2.	A* 2010-09-01 21:37:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	two words, so exp x-ref should go live
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to take the liberty of doing</gloss> +<xref type="see">御免を蒙る</xref> +<gloss>to receive permission</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-09-01 15:28:06 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Comments:	could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御免蒙る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,1 +18,11 @@ -<gloss>to be excused from</gloss> +<gloss>to take the liberty of doing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (with someone's permission)</gloss> +<gloss>to retire</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to refuse</gloss> +<gloss>to beg off doing</gloss>

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jmdict 1788110 Active (id: 2171937)
舌なめずり；舌舐めずり
【したなめずり】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ licking one's lips (at the sight of appetizing food)
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ licking one's lips (in anticipation) ▶ waiting eagerly (for) ▶ salivating (e.g. at the thought)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-01-01 02:56:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-31 12:30:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>licking one's lips</gloss> -<gloss>licking one's chops</gloss> +<gloss>licking one's lips (at the sight of appetizing food)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>waiting eagerly (for)</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-30 20:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-12-30 01:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>salivate (e.g. at the thought)</gloss> +<gloss>salivating (e.g. at the thought)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-29 05:13:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>licking one's lips (in anticipation)</gloss> +<gloss>salivate (e.g. at the thought)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-06 05:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 04:08:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>舌なめずり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>licking one's lips or chops</gloss> +<gloss>licking one's lips</gloss> +<gloss>licking one's chops</gloss>

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jmdict 1811860 Active (id: 1141712)
関頭
【かんとう】

[n]
▶ critical moment
▶ crucial point
▶ crossroads

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 01:38:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 01:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5: "生死の関頭に立つ be [stand] at death's door"
	Comments:	"crossroads" is a bit metaphorical, and shouldn't be the first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>critical moment</gloss> +<gloss>crucial point</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>crucial point</gloss>

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jmdict 2114870 Active (id: 1141744)

ネイルアート；ネイル・アート

[n]
▶ nail art
▶ fashion nails

History:

4.	A 2013-06-06 11:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-06 11:38:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Compare Google Images at "fashion nails" and ネイルアート (also, I think "fashion nails" makes it clearer what this is, for people who haven't heard of "nail art")
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>fashion nails</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:39:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイル・アート</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2396580 Active (id: 1141726)
聞き逃す
【ききのがす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to fail to hear something ▶ to miss
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to act as if one didn't hear something ▶ to let a remark slide

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-06-06 11:11:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-06 10:01:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to act as if one didn't hear something</gloss> +<gloss>to let a remark slide</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-05-22 03:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2771160 Active (id: 2147136)
昇竜拳；昇龍拳
【しょうりゅうけん】

[n] {video games}
▶ shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter series)

History:

8.	A 2021-09-18 23:47:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series)</gloss> +<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter series)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-09-18 14:59:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 波動拳.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>shoryuken</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series</gloss> +<gloss>shoryuken (uppercut move in the Street Fighter video game series)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-09-17 23:40:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	昇竜拳 14228 昇龍拳 9022
5.	A 2021-09-17 15:43:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&vidg;</field>
4.	A 2013-06-06 11:20:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-06-06 08:16:04
	Refs:	http://dic.pixiv.net/a/昇竜拳 350,000 hits on Google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>昇龍拳</keb>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
1.	A* 2013-02-15 04:11:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	41k (b) 509k (g) "shoryuken" 6k (b) 1.5m (g) http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/昇龍拳 http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/昇竜拳 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リュウ_(%E 3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A 1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC)
	Comments:	maybe common enough to include.

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jmdict 2790200 Active (id: 1141736)
前後の見境もなく
【ぜんごのみさかいもなく】

[exp,adv]
▶ without considering the consequences
▶ recklessly
▶ imprudently
▶ going overboard

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>imprudently</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-04 16:25:59 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/前後の見境なく　　 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/前後の見境もなく http://www.romajidesu.com/dictionary/meaning-of-見境.html http://www.excite.co.jp/dictionary/english_japanese/?search=見境&match=beginswith&dictionary=NEW_EJJE&block=66279&offset=1128&title=見境 http://kotobank.jp/jeword/見境

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jmdict 2790250 Active (id: 1141742)
紅花油
【べにばなゆ】

[n]
▶ safflower oil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1964320 サフラワー油 1. safflower oil

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, LSD
1.	A* 2013-06-04 18:45:17 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2790300 Active (id: 1920071)
道を空ける；道を開ける；道をあける
【みちをあける】

1.	[exp,v1] 《esp. 道を空ける》 ▶ to make way for ▶ to make room for ▶ to get out of the way
2.	[exp,v1] 《esp. 道を開ける》 ▶ to pave the way for ▶ to open up opportunity

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2015-08-17 02:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-08-16 18:28:31 luce
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
3.	A 2013-06-06 21:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-06 11:54:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro & GG5 examples.
	Comments:	Both those refs have several examples of each, and they seem to split as above, but with some overlap. It's probably a subtle point.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>make way for</gloss> -<gloss>make room for</gloss> -<gloss>get out of the way</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 道を空ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to make way for</gloss> +<gloss>to make room for</gloss> +<gloss>to get out of the way</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 道を開ける</s_inf> +<gloss>to pave the way for</gloss> +<gloss>to open up opportunity</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-04 22:33:45 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/道をあける

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jmdict 2790380 Active (id: 2189326)
乗り口；乗口 [io]
【のりぐち；のりくち】

[n]
▶ entry door (to a vehicle)
▶ entrance
▶ door for boarding (e.g. a bus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1664130 降り口 2. exit door (e.g. of a bus); steps down (from a bus, etc.)

(のりくち only) [n] [arch]
▶ equipage for restraining and mounting horses

History:

10.	A 2022-06-06 22:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
9.	A* 2022-06-06 15:42:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm certain that のりぐち is the more common reading for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>のりくち</reb> +<reb>のりぐち</reb> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>のりぐち</reb> +<reb>のりくち</reb> @@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>entry door (esp. to vehicles)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1664130">降り口・2</xref> +<gloss>entry door (to a vehicle)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>door for boarding (e.g. a bus)</gloss>
8.	A 2022-06-05 08:13:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-05 08:11:20 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Cf. 降り口
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>entry (esp. to vehicles)</gloss> +<gloss>entry door (esp. to vehicles)</gloss>
6.	A 2013-06-07 07:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The WWW hits for both kanji/kana combinations are much the same.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-06-06 21:22:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	and we might as well add this for good measure
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乗口</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2013-06-06 21:20:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (1)馬の引き方の一種。鐙（あぶみ）のところに下がって差縄（さしなわ）を取って引くこと。馬に乗る方の左側から口を引くことか。一説に手綱で引くこと。また一説に左側の綱を引くこと。＊平家〔１３Ｃ前〕九・生ずきの沙汰「おほくの馬共を見ければおもひおもひの鞍おいて、色々の鞦（しりがい）かけ、或はのり口にひかせ、或はもろ口にひかせ」 (2)馬に乗ったときの、乗りぐあい。＊日葡辞書〔１６０３～０４〕「Noricuchino （ノリクチノ）ヨイ、または、ワルイウマ〈訳〉くつわで自由に動かすことのできる馬。または自由にならない馬」 (3)（「のりぐち」とも）乗物に乗るための入口。
	Comments:	the rest of the nikk entry above. apparently both are okay
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>のりぐち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<stagr>のりくち</stagr>
3.	A* 2013-06-06 21:14:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	positive that the reading for sense 1 is のりくち? to my knowledge, i've never seen it written out in kana or pronounced out loud, but i thought it was のりぐち (similar to 出口＝でぐち not でくち)
2.	A* 2013-06-06 00:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, WWW images indicates use with buses, etc. Koj, Daijs, Nikk for sense 2. Nikk makes it clear that the meaning is uncertain.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>entry</gloss> +<gloss>entry (esp. to vehicles)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>equipage for restraining and mounting horses</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-06-05 15:09:55 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/乗り口 http://lisaky.blog114.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/172552/m0u/
	Comments:	I assume this is primarily for an entry or entrance to a vehicle (given the use of 乗り), but I wasn't able to find references to strongly support that, as opposed to a more general use.

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jmdict 2790410 Active (id: 1141735)
研磨仕上げ
【けんましあげ】

[n]
▶ polishing
▶ polished finish
▶ burnished finish

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kenchiku glossary.
1.	A* 2013-06-05 23:17:29 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/研磨仕上げ http://www.geotechgolf.com/dictionary/syosai.asp?word=�o�[�j�b�V��E�v��X&keyword=

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jmdict 2790420 Active (id: 1959487)
他の追随を許さない
【たのついずいをゆるさない】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unsurpassable
▶ peerless
▶ having no equal
▶ outclassing (others)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-09-05 11:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-05 10:07:55
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/他の追� %9A%8F%E3%82%92%E8%A8%B1%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84 https://forvo.com/word/他の追随 %E3%82%92%E8%A8%B1%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84/#ja
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ほかのついずいをゆるさない</reb> +<reb>たのついずいをゆるさない</reb>
2.	A 2013-06-06 11:55:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>outclassing (others)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-05 23:35:17 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/他の追随を許さない http://www.weblio.jp/content/他の追随を許さない http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1338570778
	Comments:	I originally found this as 他の追随を許さぬ, but I expect the 許さない version is more common.

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jmdict 2790430 Active (id: 1141743)
大泡立草
【おおあわだちそう；オオアワダチソウ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea var. leiophylla)
▶ late goldenrod

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:58:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>late goldenrod</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 00:16:54 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2790440 Active (id: 1141741)
多環芳香族炭化水素
【たかんほうこうぞくたんかすいそ】

[n]
▶ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
▶ PAH

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:56:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Igaku, LSD
1.	A* 2013-06-06 00:18:11 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2790450 Active (id: 1141827)
差し縄；指し縄；差縄；指縄
【さしなわ】

[n] [arch]
▶ halter (for restraining a horse, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2013-06-07 22:57:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-06 21:17:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oubunsha kogo jiten has it, so [arch] is probably appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 00:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr,Koj
	Comments:	Possibly "arch".

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jmdict 2790460 Active (id: 1141730)
常在
【じょうざい】

[n,vs]
▶ resident
▶ indigenous
▶ always existing

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 03:44:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, JST, Life, Cross, ALC

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jmdict 2790470 Active (id: 1163545)
常在戦場
【じょうざいせんじょう】

[n] [yoji]
▶ always conducting oneself as though one were on a battlefield
▶ being combat ready at all times (of a person)

History:

3.	A 2014-08-26 12:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hanntaigo list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2013-06-06 11:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 03:58:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1281875172

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jmdict 2790480 Active (id: 1141733)

デコ

[n] [abbr]
▶ decoration
▶ ornamental item

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1082810 デコレーション 1. decoration

[n] [abbr]
▶ decompensated congestive heart failure

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:20:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As a kana-only term it would only be merged with でこ《凸》 if it had the same meaning.
1.	A* 2013-06-06 07:17:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	One of the most commonly used Japanese words not yet in EDICT, I would think. (Sense #1, that is.) . EDICT alredy has デコ電【デコでん】 (n) (See 姫電) decorated cell phone; ED and デコる (v5r,vt) to decorate; to prettify; to attach a decorative sticker, cover, bauble, etc. to a cell phone, notebook, slippers, etc. ... but not デコ (yet) . Reference: デコレーション(装飾)の短縮形。ラインストーンやビーズ、模造パールなどで携帯電話のほか、手鏡、ペンなどをキラキラと飾ること。オーダーを受ける専門店もある。 http://kotobank.jp/word/デコ . Example: iPhoneの女性向けカメラアプリで利用します。デコ素材とは、写真の上にスタンプやイラスト、フレームなどで装飾（デコレーション）するための素材です。 . Sense #2: （非代償性うっ血性）心不全（英:decompensated congestive heart failure）の略称・俗称。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デコ . I'm not quite sure if the entry I'm submitting should be merged with でこ《凸》 (n) (uk) (sens) (See お凸・1) brow; forehead (I've forgotten the criteria) The existing entry has a kanji form 凸, of course, which the other senses don't have.
	Comments:	A further sense of the word should go in ENAMDICT rather than in this same entry, I suppose: "Deko, nickname of Anderson Luis de Souza (1977-), soccer Portuguese player" . デコ（Deco）ことアンデルソン・ルイス・デ・ソウザ（Anderson Luis de Souza, 1977年8月27日 - ）は、… http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アンデルソン・ルイス�%8 3%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B6

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jmdict 2790490 Active (id: 1141732)
薪を抱いて火を救う
【たきぎをいだいてひをすくう】

[exp] [id]
▶ having one's good intentions backfire dangerously
▶ causing harm when trying to prevent it
▶ [lit] trying to put out a fire while carrying kindling

History:

2.	A 2013-06-06 11:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
1.	A* 2013-06-06 07:50:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s & nikk (as 薪を抱きて火を救う) 29k hits (薪を抱きて火を救う only gets 2k)
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to conjugate.

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jmdict 2790500 Rejected (id: 1141727)
甘

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2013-06-06 11:11:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	XXXX
1.	A* 2013-06-06 10:00:41

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jmdict 2790510 Active (id: 1141779)

デコチャリ

[n] [abbr]
▶ bicycle custom-fitted with an ornate, box-shaped body
▶ art bike

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2790570 デコレーションチャリンコ 1. bicycle custom-fitted with an ornate, box-shaped body; art bike

History:

3.	A 2013-06-07 07:31:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is our usual way of handling abbreviations.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2790570">デコレーションチャリンコ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-06-07 01:29:35 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops -- of course, デコレーション・チャリンコ is not wasei Eigo.
1.	A* 2013-06-06 11:33:38 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekochari http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_bike http://tonymcnicol.photoshelter.com/gallery-show/G0000VM.qgHuUDd8
	Comments:	abbreviation of wasei Eigo デコレーション・チャリンコ

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-06-07 07:28:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 20:27:58 Scott
	Refs:	LS gg5

3.	D 2013-06-07 05:54:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2013-06-06 21:15:23 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should be deleted and replaced by the other entry I just created for the same kanji with the reading てそうじゅつ
1.	A* 2013-06-06 21:14:01 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/手相術

3.	A 2024-08-13 00:49:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>chiromancy</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-07 05:56:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, nikk
	Comments:	the reading you gave on your other entry was the correct one
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>てそうじゅつ</reb> +<reb>しゅそうじゅつ</reb>
1.	A* 2013-06-06 21:14:13 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/手相術

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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