JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1010200 Active (id: 2167328)
蔓延る [ichi1] ；蔓る [rK]
【はびこる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to become overgrown ▶ to grow thick
2.	[v5r,vi] [uk] ▶ to spread ▶ to run rampant ▶ to thrive ▶ to prevail ▶ to become powerful

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-12-02 09:40:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蔓延る 27248 蔓る 186 はびこる 92062
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-02-28 05:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-28 01:30:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/japtword/蔓る https://kotobank.jp/jaitword/蔓る https://sakura-paris.org/dict/小学館中日・日中辞典/prefix/蔓る
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔓る</keb>
6.	A 2017-05-20 00:53:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-18 23:08:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Split into senses
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<gloss>to become overgrown</gloss> +<gloss>to grow thick</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to infest</gloss> -<gloss>to grow thick</gloss> +<gloss>to thrive</gloss> +<gloss>to prevail</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-06-04 09:26:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-01 11:59:02 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (5:1)
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2013-06-28 22:41:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 18:32:42 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ewalk2.blog117.fc2.com/blog-entry-113.html http://en.termwiki.com/JA:infest_₁　　 http://ja.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=infest
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to infest</gloss>

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jmdict 1010700 Active (id: 2140416)
冷んやり
【ひんやり】

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim,uk]
▶ cool
▶ chilly
▶ feeling nice and cold

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-08-09 11:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has it as a way of writing ひんやり.
	Comments:	Most WWW hits appear to be in product advertisements. A bit too common to ignore.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>冷んやり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2021-08-09 10:55:12 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ひんやり 1005826 冷んやり 27073
	Comments:	Not in any of my refs, but I've see this written as 冷んやり sometimes. Looks like it gets plenty of ngrams too. Maybe add it as irregular?
4.	A 2013-06-28 22:39:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>feeliing nice and cold</gloss> +<gloss>feeling nice and cold</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-06-28 22:20:47
	Comments:	typo: "feeliing"
2.	A 2012-08-22 22:07:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-22 10:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	Difficult to match gloss and POS. Daijr has "（副）スル". GG5 adds と, but its example is: "木陰はひんやりと心地よい. It's nice and cool in the shade." which is not the usual adv-to. Usually it's ひんやりした.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>to feel (pleasantly) cool</gloss> +<gloss>cool</gloss> +<gloss>chilly</gloss> +<gloss>feeliing nice and cold</gloss>

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jmdict 1150070 Active (id: 1976354)
阿弥陀 [spec1,news2,nf26] ；阿彌陀 [oK]
【あみだ [spec1,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Amitabha (Buddha)
▶ Amida

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1760710 極楽浄土【ごくらくじょうど】 1. Amitabha's Pure Land; Sukhavati
	⇐ see: 1407440 他力本願【たりきほんがん】 1. salvation by faith in Amitabha

2.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ ghostleg lottery
▶ ladder lottery
▶ [expl] lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1778650 阿弥陀籤【あみだくじ】 1. ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner

3.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ wearing a hat pushed back on one's head

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1778640 阿弥陀被り【あみだかぶり】 1. wearing a hat pushed back on one's head

History:

7.	A 2018-04-08 09:03:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if any Buddhist deity deserves a P tag, this one does
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2016-05-25 09:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-05-25 08:30:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	I think the Sanskrit form should be used in English, but Amida is also quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>Amitabha</gloss> +<gloss>Amitabha (Buddha)</gloss> +<gloss>Amida</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-03 22:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-03 13:41:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s 研究社新和英中辞典 ("帽子をあみだにかぶる")
	Comments:	Comparing early Google Images for 阿弥陀 vs あみだ, sense 2 looks to be [uk]. And 新和英中辞典's example for sense 3 is in kana, so probably [uk] as well.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1778650">阿弥陀籤・あみだくじ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>ghostleg lottery</gloss> +<gloss>ladder lottery</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1778640">阿弥陀被り・あみだかぶり</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>wearing a hat pushed back on one's head</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-29 01:42:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 23:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic.
	Comments:	Alt kanji (48k hits)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿彌陀</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1440340 Active (id: 2083621)
天辺 [ichi1] ；頂辺
【てっぺん [ichi1] ；てへん [ok] ；てっぺい (天辺) [ok] 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ top ▶ summit ▶ apex ▶ peak
2.	(てっぺん only) [n] [uk,sl] 《often in てっぺんを回る or てっぺん回る》 ▶ twelve o'clock (usu. midnight)
3.	[n] [uk] 《esp. 頂辺 when in kanji》 ▶ top of one's head ▶ top of a helmet ▶ (top of) scalp ▶ crown

History:

11.	A 2020-10-07 22:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天辺 58493
	Comments:	Indeed
10.	A* 2020-10-07 15:10:53
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 頭の天辺 7319 頭のてっぺん 87039 頭の頂辺 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -43 +42,0 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc>
9.	A 2013-06-28 11:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-06-28 10:32:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/てっぺん http://www.dik.co.jp/seken/ingo/mas.htm "てっぺんを回る" 54k hits "てっぺん回る" 3.8k hits "天辺を回る" 5.8k hits "天辺回る" 110 hits
	Comments:	-Might have enough hits to give it [col] rather than [sl]. -I don't see any results for てへんを回る, etc., so it looks like it's てっぺん/天辺 only.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,8 @@ +<stagr>てっぺん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>often in てっぺんを回る or てっぺん回る</s_inf> +<gloss>twelve o'clock (usu. midnight)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
7.	A 2012-06-20 08:52:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's leave it there.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2012-06-20 04:58:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this? Borrowed the wording from the note for 遭う.
	Diff:	@@ -35,1 +35,1 @@ -<s_inf>頂辺 usually in this sense</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 頂辺 when in kanji</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-06-19 03:34:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	てっぺん: 6M hits, 天辺: 855k hits, 頂辺: 5k hits. The JEs almost exlusively have it in kana for both senses. Bit uncomfortable with that note, but can't think of an alternative.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +34,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2012-06-18 13:51:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj (+ GG5 example)
	Comments:	Split of “top of head” – dicts generally do this, and it’s a specific narrow sense. (Rewrite note accordingly.) (Saw on TV in a wig ad – woman embarrassed by her scalp showing when bowing.)
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>頂辺 usually refers to the top of a helmet or one's head</s_inf> @@ -32,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>頂辺 usually in this sense</s_inf> +<gloss>top of one's head</gloss> +<gloss>top of a helmet</gloss> +<gloss>(top of) scalp</gloss> +<gloss>crown</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-10-18 12:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-16 08:42:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<reb>てっぺい</reb> +<reb>てへん</reb> @@ -20,1 +20,2 @@ -<reb>てへん</reb> +<reb>てっぺい</reb> +<re_restr>天辺</re_restr>
1.	A* 2010-10-16 08:35:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>頂辺</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>てっぺい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>てへん</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +25,1 @@ +<s_inf>頂辺 usually refers to the top of a helmet or one's head</s_inf> @@ -17,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>scalp</gloss> +<gloss>peak</gloss>

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jmdict 1467160 Active (id: 1142819)
任意 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【にんい [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ optional ▶ voluntary ▶ arbitrary ▶ random ▶ discretionary ▶ facultative ▶ spontaneous ▶ any
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] {mathematics} ▶ arbitrary

History:

7.	A 2013-06-28 22:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's leave it.
6.	A* 2013-06-28 09:29:54 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Everything you wrote is fine with me, Jim. Any way you want to process it in line with those comments is ok with me.
5.	A* 2013-06-28 08:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The POS worries me a little. Daijr has its usual "（名・形動）［文］ナリ". GG5 glosses it as an adjective only: "任意の場所, 任意引退", etc. 新和英中辞典 and ルミナス have both noun and adjective glosses, with noun forms such as "option, choice, discretion", etc. Usually for a (n,adj-no) we'd gloss it as a noun. For something like this, which is mainly used as an adjective, the reverse is probably OK; we're saying it's primarily an adjective but can be a noun too. Alternatively we could make another sense for the noun POS and put in "option, choice, discretion". I'm comfortable with it the way it is.
4.	A* 2013-06-28 01:27:10 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks pretty good to me. Just wonder about the "n" (noun), though. None of the glosses looks like a noun now... although I think Sanseido lists 任意 as a noun as well as an adjective. Perhaps the following specialized legal sense could be added as a noun: 任意（にんい、arbitrariness）とは、思うままに任せること、という意味で、当人の自由意思に任せる、ということである。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/任意
3.	A* 2013-06-28 00:56:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19,11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>optional</gloss> +<gloss>voluntary</gloss> +<gloss>arbitrary</gloss> +<gloss>random</gloss> +<gloss>discretionary</gloss> +<gloss>facultative</gloss> +<gloss>spontaneous</gloss> +<gloss>any</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,1 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>any</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> @@ -21,8 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>spontaneous</gloss> -<gloss>random</gloss> -<gloss>optional</gloss> -<gloss>discretion</gloss> -<gloss>non-specific</gloss> -<gloss>unspecified</gloss> -<gloss>free will</gloss> -<gloss>voluntary</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-06-28 00:43:50 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "spontaneous" should be placed next to "voluntary"?
1.	A* 2013-06-28 00:41:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"spontaneous", "random" & "voluntary" are from Genius WaEi. Example: 任意の寄付 voluntary donation [Shogakukan]
	Comments:	It might be better to change "discretion" to "discretionary" since 任意 is listed in this entry as an adjective. ALC example: 任意ハイフン discretionary hyphen . The other one that sticks out as a noun among adjectives is "free will". I'm not sure whether it's correct as a noun. I haven't seen it in the several dictionaries I checked. If it stays, would "n" need to be added to [adj-na,adj-no]?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>spontaneous</gloss> +<gloss>random</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>voluntary</gloss>

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jmdict 1474440 Active (id: 2213043)
すき焼き [ichi1] ；すき焼；鋤焼き [rK] ；鋤焼 [rK] ；寿喜焼 [ateji,rK]
【すきやき [ichi1] ；スキヤキ [sk] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ sukiyaki
▶ [expl] thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856827 すきしゃぶ 1. suki-shabu; dish that is a mix between shabu-shabu and sukiyaki
	⇐ see: 1845300 牛鍋【ぎゅうなべ】 1. sukiyaki

History:

9.	A 2022-11-06 22:00:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
8.	A* 2022-11-05 08:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すき焼き 1495150 78.8% すき焼 92583 4.9% 鋤焼き 710 0.0% 鋤焼 856 0.0% 寿喜焼 434 0.0% すきやき 253587 13.4% スキヤキ 54032 2.8%
	Comments:	Or [nokanji]?
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スキヤキ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-06 07:09:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すき焼き 1495150 すき焼 92583 鋤焼き 710 鋤焼 856 剥焼 No matches 寿喜焼 434 すきやき 253587 スキヤキ 54032
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +18 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>剥焼</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,4 +27,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スキヤキ</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2013-06-29 01:43:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-06-28 23:55:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1.4M hits.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>スキヤキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-04-22 21:03:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the purpose for such an xref would not be clear
3.	A* 2012-04-22 15:05:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mark 寿喜焼 as [ateji] (寿 = す as in 寿司, 喜 = き, no relation to 鋤 other than sound) FWIW, 剥 is a bit weird-looking – presumably from 剥身／剥き身（すきみ）; should we link to it?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-01-18 00:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-17 21:51:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan</gloss> @@ -33,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan</gloss>

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jmdict 1476040 Active (id: 1142825)
縛り付ける；縛りつける
【しばりつける】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to tie
▶ to restrain
▶ to confine
▶ to bind
▶ to fasten

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-29 00:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to bind</gloss> +<gloss>to fasten</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 23:54:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/縛り付ける
	Comments:	The less-literal sense of the phrase.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to restrain</gloss> +<gloss>to confine</gloss>

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jmdict 1486730 Active (id: 1142835)
鼻が高い；鼻がたかい
【はながたかい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ proud

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1887320 頭が高い 1. haughty; holding one's head high
	⇔ see: 2240450 鼻の高い 1. proud

2.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ having a prominent nose

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-06-29 01:42:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-28 07:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Comments:	Refs don't split the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>having a prominent nose</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-04-18 11:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google says 135k hits, which seems high, esp. as 鼻が高い gets 400k.
1.	A* 2013-04-18 11:01:50 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鼻がたかい</keb>

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jmdict 2003250 Active (id: 2061980)

タコス

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: spa "tacos"
▶ taco

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833588 タコパ 2. taco party

History:

7.	A 2020-03-21 21:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-03-21 19:50:39 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
5.	A 2013-06-28 07:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, Daijirin gives the source as "スペイン tacos", which is indeed the plural. Most of the JEs gloss it as the singular "taco". I think we should too.
4.	A* 2013-06-28 06:44:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	as it's from the plural, i think it should remain somewhere. it may actually be better as a gloss
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="spa"/> +<lsource xml:lang="spa">tacos</lsource>
3.	A* 2013-06-28 02:11:08 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Only need the singular form. ただし、ファーストフードのお店では、タコス一つでも注文できるところがあるそうです。その場合はもちろん”I'd like a taco.”「タコス一つ下さい」。 . Perhaps the English plural form was used as a model for the Japanese loanword in order to distinguish it from タコ (octopus) — just my speculation :-) — rather than to express plurality. . ALC: タコス taco〔メキシコ料理〕エビのタコス shrimp taco《料理》ソフト・タコス soft taco《料理》〔軟らかいトルティーヤを使ったタコス〕 . ALC also has some ungrammatical examples, possibly resulting from dictionary entries such as the current EDICT entry, with its inclusion of the plural form: タコスソースをかけてできあがり。 Pour tacos sauce over it. . タコス（西: taco）は、メキシコ料理やテクス・メクス料理（アメリカ南部料理）におけるサンドイッチに似た軽食向けの料理である。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タコス . Here's a different theory about the origin of the plural form タコス in Japanese: "taco" は可算名詞ですので、いずれもお考えの通りだと思います。複数形 "tacos" の英語での発音については、以下のオンライン辞書[Merriam- Webster]で確認できます。敢えてカナで書くなら、「タコズ」というよりは「ターコゥズ」に近いかと。なお、語源であるスペイン語でも、単数形は "taco"、複数形は "tacos" なのですが、スペイン語の s は[s] としか読まないため、複数形は「タコズ」ではなく「タコス」となります（日本語にはこの複数形がそのまま入って来ている訳ですね）。 http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~hippo/oralAles9.htm
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>tacos</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-08-21 22:10:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="spa"/>
1.	A* 2012-08-21 11:37:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Cross
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<gloss>taco</gloss>

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jmdict 2068080 Active (id: 2278053)
どれ位 [spec1] ；何れくらい [sK] ；何れぐらい [sK] ；何れ位 [sK]
【どれくらい [spec1] ；どれぐらい】

1.

[exp,n,adv] [uk]
▶ how long
▶ how far
▶ how much

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1009250 どの位【どのくらい】 1. how long; how far; how much

History:

11.	A 2023-09-27 07:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-09-27 05:40:09
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19,3 +21,0 @@ -<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr> -<re_restr>何れくらい</re_restr> -<re_restr>何れ位</re_restr> @@ -26,3 +25,0 @@ -<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr> -<re_restr>何れぐらい</re_restr> -<re_restr>何れ位</re_restr>
9.	A 2021-03-31 04:49:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2016-11-04 21:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-11-04 14:24:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: どれくらい 2444001 どれぐらい 496107 どれ位 165883 何れくらい 237 何れ位 131 何れぐらい 50
	Comments:	reordering and adding spec1
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>どれ位</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<keb>どれ位</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr> @@ -25 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>どれ位</re_restr>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-06-28 00:57:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-06-27 23:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Both refs simply point to どのくらい, but I see どれくらい gets marginally more hits. I think the POS should be the same.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1009250">どの位・どのくらい</xref>
4.	A* 2013-06-27 12:10:20 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I am wondering if there could be a cross-reference between this and the following:- どのくらい(P); どのぐらい(P) 《どの位(P); 何の位》 (exp,n,n-adv) (uk) how long; how far; how much; (P) The entry above has the "noun-adverbial" addition and it may help the novice to see that comparison; especially that both have the common aspects of expression and noun. I accept that the difference between "どの" and "どれ" may be clear to many, but it seems to lose that simple clarity of application in the above combinations.
3.	A 2010-10-30 18:26:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-30 18:17:05 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2005-11-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102380 Active (id: 2285879)
江戸の敵を長崎で討つ；江戸の仇を長崎で討つ；江戸のかたきを長崎で討つ [sK]
【えどのかたきをながさきでうつ】

1.

[exp,v5t] [id]
▶ to hit someone where they least expect it
▶ to take revenge on someone in an unlikely place
▶ to get revenge on someone in a different contest
▶ [lit] to attack the Edo enemy in Nagasaki

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2023-12-16 15:38:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to hit somebody where they least expect it</gloss> +<gloss>to hit someone where they least expect it</gloss>
14.	A 2020-05-15 17:33:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
13.	A* 2020-05-15 06:07:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to attack one's Edo enemy in Nagasaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to attack the Edo enemy in Nagasaki</gloss>
12.	A* 2020-05-15 05:14:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	江戸の敵を長崎　　 1646 江戸の仇を長崎　　 1387 江戸のかたきを長崎 374 長崎で討つ 2129 長崎でうつ 67
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>江戸のかたきを長崎で討つ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>江戸の敵を長崎でうつ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17 +11 @@ -<keb>江戸の仇を長崎でうつ</keb> +<keb>江戸のかたきを長崎で討つ</keb> @@ -28,0 +23 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to attack one's Edo enemy in Nagasaki</gloss>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2014-12-12 06:20:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2014-12-12 03:26:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe not. Also realized it was kind of of wrong to switch out id for proverb regardless
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<misc>&id;</misc>
9.	A* 2014-12-09 02:41:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can it really be a proverb if it conjugates?
8.	A* 2014-12-03 07:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fairly idiomatic English expression
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to hit somebody where they least expect it</gloss>
7.	A* 2014-12-03 04:08:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
6.	A 2013-06-28 22:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-06-28 21:57:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>江戸のかたきを長崎で討つ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸の敵を長崎でうつ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸の仇を長崎で討つ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>江戸の仇を長崎でうつ</keb>
4.	A 2010-11-08 19:34:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it conjugates
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
3.	A* 2010-11-08 18:23:59 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to get revenge on someone in a different contest</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2460410 Active (id: 1142833)

キャプスタン；カップスタン

1.

[n]
▶ capstan

History:

3.	A 2013-06-29 01:41:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-28 10:32:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Merging 2480270.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カップスタン</reb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480270 Deleted (id: 1142832)

カップスタン

1.

[n]
▶ capstan

History:

3.	D 2013-06-29 01:41:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2013-06-28 10:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 2460410.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2714910 Active (id: 1142807)

カラコン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ colored contact lens
▶ coloured contact lens
▶ cosmetic contact lens
▶ decorative contact lens

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2792880 カラーコンタクトレンズ 1. colored contact lens; coloured contact lens; cosmetic contact lens; decorative contact lens

History:

4.	A 2013-06-28 10:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2792880">カラーコンタクトレンズ</xref>
3.	A 2012-05-21 00:43:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-21 00:22:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンタクトレンズ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens#Cosmetic_contact_lenses
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<gloss>coloured contact lens</gloss> +<gloss>cosmetic contact lens</gloss> +<gloss>decorative contact lens</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-21 00:14:09 Randy Heit
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/45700/m0u/ 「カラーコンタクトレンズ」の略。

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jmdict 2792670 Active (id: 1142778)
気持ちを引き締める；気持を引き締める
【きもちをひきしめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to pull oneself together
▶ to focus one's mind
▶ to brace oneself
▶ to gird up one's loins

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2396570 気を引き締める【きをひきしめる】 1. to brace oneself; to focus one's energies; to focus one's mind

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:38:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (example), Eijiro
	Comments:	気持ちを引き締める is far more common.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>気持ちを引き締める</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2396570">気を引き締める・きをひきしめる</xref> @@ -15,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to brace oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to gird up one's loins</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-26 23:21:24 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/気持ちを引き締める
	Comments:	Similar to 気を引き締める.

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jmdict 2792790 Active (id: 1142791)

デプロイメント

1.

[n,vs]
▶ deployment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2792770 デプロイ 1. deployment; deploying

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:58:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-27 22:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	168k hits.

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jmdict 2792810 Active (id: 1142779)
任意整理
【にんいせいり】

1.

[n]
▶ voluntary liquidation
▶ winding-up

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>winding-up</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 00:07:31 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/任意整理 http://www.inscashing.net/jiten/ninseiri.html http://alcom.alc.co.jp/questions/show/3139

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jmdict 2792820 Active (id: 1142788)
内整理
【ないせいり】

1.

[n]
▶ voluntary liquidation
▶ winding-up

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:57:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 00:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2792830 Active (id: 1142790)
私的整理
【してきせいり】

1.

[n]
▶ voluntary liquidation
▶ winding-up

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2792840 法的整理【ほうてきせいり】 1. legal liquidation; court-mediated winding-up of a company

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:58:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 00:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2792840 Active (id: 1142789)
法的整理
【ほうてきせいり】

1.

[n]
▶ legal liquidation
▶ court-mediated winding-up of a company

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2792830 私的整理 1. voluntary liquidation; winding-up

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 00:58:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 00:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Searching for a good explanation.

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jmdict 2792850 Active (id: 1142808)
度なし；度無し
【どなし】

1.

[exp,adj-na]
▶ without optical correction (glasses, contact lens, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2013-06-28 11:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1465702299
	Comments:	I though it was a fragment, but it seems correct. Lots of lens-related pages using it.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>度無し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 08:26:28 sreg

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jmdict 2792860 Active (id: 1142966)

カップサラダ；カップ・サラダ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "cup salad"
▶ salad served in a glass, cup, hollowed-out tomato, etc.

History:

3.	A 2013-07-02 03:48:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-28 10:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images.
	Comments:	"cup salad" gets 150k hits, but they are mostly "n-cup salad", "fruit cup salad", etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カップ・サラダ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cup salad</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">cup salad</lsource> +<gloss>salad served in a glass, cup, hollowed-out tomato, etc.</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 09:06:10

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jmdict 2792870 Active (id: 2178444)
１ドリンク制；ワンドリンク制
【ワンドリンクせい】

1.

[n]
▶ one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke-bar, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-02-12 00:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think keep this and add one for ワンドリンク. I wouldn't include １ドリンク as it seems to get a lot of hits in other contexts.
7.	A* 2022-02-02 02:10:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ワンドリンク 55458 ワンドリンク制 3474
	Comments:	should we reduce this to ワンドリンク? Or keep this but make a new entry? one drink (minimum)
6.	A 2019-01-31 08:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke-bar, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-01-31 07:01:06
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>one drink minimum (condition for using a karaoke bar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>one-drink minimum (at a restaurant, karaoke, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-15 11:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-10-15 04:05:32
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１ドリンク制</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2013-06-28 11:11:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	880k hits.
1.	A* 2013-06-28 09:57:16 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カラオケ店などで、入室する際必ず１つドリンクを注文しなければいけない制度のこと。 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ɥ�� . カラオケボックスとかでワンドリンクとか、ワンオーダー制ってよくありますよね。あれって、注文しないで店をでると、「最低料金」みたいの取られたり、犯罪になったりするんですか？あの商法事態がセコくて嫌いなんですけど。どなたかご存知ありますか？ http://okwave.jp/qa/q469218.html . Web ~ "There is no cover and just a one drink minimum (and drinks are very cheap here) and there is a tip jar that goes around for each band/act, which changes on the ..."

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jmdict 2792880 Active (id: 1142965)

カラーコンタクトレンズ；カラー・コンタクトレンズ

1.

[n]
▶ colored contact lens
▶ coloured contact lens
▶ cosmetic contact lens
▶ decorative contact lens

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2714910 カラコン 1. colored contact lens; coloured contact lens; cosmetic contact lens; decorative contact lens

History:

2.	A 2013-07-02 03:47:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-28 10:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	1.1M hits.

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jmdict 2792890 Active (id: 1142820)
入れ忘れる
【いれわすれる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to forget to put in
▶ to leave out

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2013-06-28 22:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2013-06-28 12:08:35 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>

Refs:

税関チェックで入れ忘れてしまうトラブルがなかったかfedexを通して税関に確認をしています。
ALC:
あれ？タオルがゴワゴワ。柔軟剤入れ忘れたかな？
Hmm. This towel is stiff. Did I forget to add softener while doing the laundry?
カメラにフィルムを入れ忘れる
forget to load the camera
砂糖を入れ忘れる
leave out the sugar

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jmdict 2792900 Rejected (id: 1142818)
宇都宮市
【うつのみやし】

1.

[n]
▶ Utsunomiya (capital city of the Tochigi Prefecture)

History:

2.	R 2013-06-28 22:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in enamdict: 宇都宮市（うつのみやし） Utsunomiya (city) (p)
1.	A* 2013-06-28 18:23:11 Sebastian <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsunomiya,_Tochigi

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

7.	A 2023-09-27 21:51:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-09-27 16:44:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ どの位　　 │ 387,462 │ 10.0% │ │ 何の位　　 │ 351 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 何のくらい │ 29 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ どのくらい │ 3,243,861 │ 83.6% │ │ どのぐらい │ 249,068 │ 6.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>どの位</re_restr> -<re_restr>何の位</re_restr> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2068080">何れくらい・どれくらい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2068080">どれくらい</xref>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2013-06-28 00:47:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-27 23:19:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	何のぐらい only gets 6 hits... I would have a "how ..." as a straight noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何のくらい</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,2 @@ +<re_restr>どの位</re_restr> +<re_restr>何の位</re_restr> @@ -22,1 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2068080">何れくらい・どれくらい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2068080">何れくらい・どれくらい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2068080">何れくらい・どれくらい</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-10-30 18:25:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2010-10-30 18:17:08 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -22,1 +23,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2068080">どれ位</xref>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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