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jmdict 1035040 Active (id: 2285206)

オプション [gai1]
1. [n]
▶ option
▶ choice
2. [n]
▶ optional extra
3. [n]
▶ individual item
▶ separate item
▶ service supplied on its own, without accompanying services
4. [n] {finance}
▶ option



History:
9. A 2023-12-05 19:55:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
オプション	12836100	  
オプションで	1607831	  
オプションを	1578843	  
オプションの	755784
  Comments:
I agree about vs but adj-no is more likely.
8. A* 2023-12-05 11:57:39  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
not vs in any dictionary I have access to. I think the usage in Richard's example can be considered non-standard.
  Diff:
@@ -10,2 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13 +11 @@
-<gloss>selecting an option</gloss>
+<gloss>choice</gloss>
7. A 2019-02-26 23:53:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2019-02-26 19:25:34  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Mix of n and adj glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>optional</gloss>
5. A 2014-12-21 00:52:06  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -28 +28,2 @@
-<gloss>option (finance)</gloss>
+<field>&finc;</field>
+<gloss>option</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1069210 Active (id: 1142703)

スター [gai1,ichi1]
1. [n]
▶ star (cinema, sports, etc.)
▶ celebrity
▶ idol
2. [n]
《e.g. ★ or ☆》
▶ star symbol
▶ asterisk
3. [n]
▶ (celestial) star



History:
2. A 2013-06-26 22:31:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Need to keep non-ASCII out of the bodies of glosses.
  Diff:
@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>star symbol (e.g. ★ or ☆)</gloss>
+<s_inf>e.g. ★ or ☆</s_inf>
+<gloss>star symbol</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 21:14:54  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
star - 星。正確には、恒星など天球上に固定された星を意味し、惑星等は含まない。
star - 俳優、タレント、アイドルなどの花形や人気。スタアとも。
star - ☆・★ など星型の記号。特にアスタリスク (*) の俗称。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スター
.
I've ordered the 3 senses according to what I believe is their relative frequency.
  Diff:
@@ -11,1 +11,12 @@
-<gloss>star</gloss>
+<gloss>star (cinema, sports, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>celebrity</gloss>
+<gloss>idol</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>star symbol (e.g. ★ or ☆)</gloss>
+<gloss>asterisk</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>(celestial) star</gloss>

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jmdict 1085110 Active (id: 1142704)

トップスター [gai1] トップ・スター
1. [n]
▶ top star (esp. male lead role in the all-female Takarazuka musical theater troupe)
▶ major celebrity



History:
3. A 2013-06-26 22:31:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-26 21:38:23  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
トップ・スターと呼ばれ、特に男役主演はその組の顔となり、人気を支えるのです。
http://www.geocities.jp/emi_applejp/newpage12takarazuka_topstar.html
.
トップスター とっぷすたー (アート): 主に宝塚の男役
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ȥåץ�����
.
with Yūki Amami in her sixth year reaching the status of top star in the 1990s ...
During the era of Makoto Tsubasa as top star,...
The current top stars of each group are: ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takarazuka_Revue
.
各組のスターの頂点に立つ男役が「主演男役」あるいは「トップスター」と呼ばれ、各公演で主演を務める。
[from the Jpns Wp article on the same topic]
  Diff:
@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>top star</gloss>
+<gloss>top star (esp. male lead role in the all-female Takarazuka musical theater troupe)</gloss>
+<gloss>major celebrity</gloss>
1. A 2013-05-11 09:20:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>トップ・スター</reb>
+</r_ele>

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jmdict 1173650 Rejected (id: 1142718)
影絵 [spec2,news2,nf30]
かげえ [spec2,news2,nf30]
1. [n]
▶ shadow picture
▶ silhouette

History:
3. R 2013-06-27 00:17:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Removing fork.
2. A* 2013-06-26 23:34:51  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
same as 影画 with alternate second character
1. A* 2013-06-26 23:34:30  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=影絵,silhouette  
http://homepage3.nifty.com/yama333/yama29/yama2903.html
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>silhouette</gloss>

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jmdict 1173650 Active (id: 2205000)
影絵 [spec2,news2,nf30] 影画 [rK]
かげえ [spec2,news2,nf30]
1. [n]
▶ shadow picture
▶ silhouette
▶ shadowgraph



History:
4. A 2022-08-20 01:43:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-08-20 00:14:32  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 影絵  │ 133,235 │ 99.1% │
│ 影画  │   1,158 │  0.9% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, and others)
│ かげえ │   2,463 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2013-06-27 00:18:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, etc.
  Comments:
Merging 1173640.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>影画</keb>
@@ -20,0 +23,1 @@
+<gloss>shadowgraph</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 23:33:54  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=影絵,silhouette  
http://homepage3.nifty.com/yama333/yama29/yama2903.html
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>silhouette</gloss>

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jmdict 1222370 Active (id: 1142675)
気勢 [news1,nf17]
きせい [news1,nf17]
1. [n]
▶ fervour
▶ fervor
▶ vigour
▶ vigor
▶ ardour
▶ ardor
▶ spirit



History:
2. A 2013-06-26 03:12:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-26 02:57:55  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
If it weren't for "spirit", each gloss would have separate US and British spellings...
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss>ardor</gloss>

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jmdict 1443990 Rejected (id: 2192848)
兎に角 [ateji]
とにかく [ichi1]
1. [adv] [uk]
▶ anyhow
▶ at any rate
▶ anyway
▶ somehow or other
▶ generally speaking
▶ in any case
▶ at least
▶ thoroughly

History:
5. R 2022-06-25 21:29:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Duplicate
4. A* 2022-06-25 17:47:48  Sam Bett <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://tennenseikatsu.jp/_ct/17519170
https://cookpad.com/recipe/6877806
  Comments:
Can be used as an intensifier
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>thoroughly</gloss>
3. A 2021-11-06 07:17:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
兎に角	390298
とにかく	18014311
  Diff:
@@ -7 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2. A 2013-06-27 00:19:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-26 23:18:15  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/とにかく  
http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=とにかく
  Comments:
I just ran across this use of the word, which I hadn't encountered before.  In this sense, it is similar to 少なくとも, as in this example from the first reference link:  

彼は学問はできるかどうか知らないがとにかく勉強はする
I don't know whether he is a good scholar or not, but he works hard, at least.
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>at least</gloss>

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jmdict 1443990 Active (id: 2193207)
兎に角 [ateji]
とにかく [ichi1]
1. [adv] [uk]
▶ anyway
▶ anyhow
▶ at any rate
▶ in any case
▶ at least
▶ just
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1443980 兎にも角にも【とにもかくにも】 1. at any rate; in any case; anyway; anyhow
2. [adv] [uk]
《as ...は〜 or ...なら〜》
▶ setting aside ...
▶ regardless of ...
3. [adv] [uk,col]
▶ really
▶ truly
▶ certainly
▶ definitely
▶ undeniably



History:
7. A 2022-06-27 22:09:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2022-06-27 19:58:34  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, prog, daij
meikyo: 〔俗〕他の事柄をすべて無視して、それだけに話題を絞り込む意を表す。なんてったって。なにしろ。「━、今日は暑いなあ」「━、残業続きで疲れたよ」
  Comments:
That might be meikyo's sense 2. I think the nuance of "とにかくおいしい" (from Sam's links) is "there are other things you could say about this food but one thing's for sure: it's tasty". It's not merely an intensifier. The distinction between this usage and sense 1 is rather fine.
Added sense.
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>anyway</gloss>
@@ -17,3 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>anyway</gloss>
-<gloss>somehow or other</gloss>
-<gloss>generally speaking</gloss>
@@ -22 +20,18 @@
-<gloss>thoroughly</gloss>
+<gloss>just</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>as ...は〜 or ...なら〜</s_inf>
+<gloss>setting aside ...</gloss>
+<gloss>regardless of ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>really</gloss>
+<gloss>truly</gloss>
+<gloss>certainly</gloss>
+<gloss>definitely</gloss>
+<gloss>undeniably</gloss>
5. A 2022-06-25 21:29:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-06-25 17:47:36  Sam Bett <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://tennenseikatsu.jp/_ct/17519170
https://cookpad.com/recipe/6877806
  Comments:
Can be used as an intensifier
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>thoroughly</gloss>
3. A 2021-11-06 07:17:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
兎に角	390298
とにかく	18014311
  Diff:
@@ -7 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1552140 Active (id: 1142967)
流れる [ichi1,news2,nf47]
ながれる [ichi1,news2,nf47]
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to stream
▶ to flow (liquid, time, etc.)
▶ to run (ink)
2. [v1,vi]
▶ to be washed away
▶ to be carried
3. [v1,vi]
▶ to drift
▶ to float (e.g. clouds)
▶ to wander
▶ to stray
4. [v1,vi]
▶ to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
▶ to spread
▶ to circulate
5. [v1,vi]
▶ to be heard (e.g. music)
▶ to be played
6. [v1,vi]
▶ to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair)
7. [v1,vi]
▶ to pass
▶ to elapse
▶ to be transmitted
8. [v1,vi]
▶ to be called off
▶ to be forfeited
9. [v1,vi]
▶ to disappear
▶ to be removed

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2013-07-02 03:49:00  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-27 01:47:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr (13 senses), GG5 (10), 新和英中辞典 (11), and they all group them differently.
77 Tanaka sentences:
http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/wwwjdic.cgi?1Q���_0__
  Comments:
Tried to reduce them to a basic set without too much overlap. I'll mark up the sentences when this is finished.
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +22,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -23,0 +27,5 @@
+<gloss>to be carried</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +33,1 @@
+<gloss>to float (e.g. clouds)</gloss>
@@ -25,0 +35,38 @@
+<gloss>to stray</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)</gloss>
+<gloss>to spread</gloss>
+<gloss>to circulate</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be heard (e.g. music)</gloss>
+<gloss>to be played</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to pass</gloss>
+<gloss>to elapse</gloss>
+<gloss>to be transmitted</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be called off</gloss>
+<gloss>to be forfeited</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to disappear</gloss>
+<gloss>to be removed</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 17:31:34  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/流れる  
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/1/1na/022111000/
  Comments:
I was unfamiliar with this use of the word until just now when I ran across it.
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@
+<gloss>to drift</gloss>
+<gloss>to wander</gloss>

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jmdict 1654760 Active (id: 2285367)
取り揃える [spec1] 取りそろえる取揃える [sK]
とりそろえる [spec1]
1. [v1,vt]
▶ to assemble (e.g. goods into a set)
▶ to gather
▶ to put together

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2023-12-08 10:28:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-12-08 07:56:25  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 取り揃える  │    39,883 │ 85.6% │
│ 取りそろえる │     5,367 │ 11.5% │
│ 取揃える   │       198 │  0.4% │
│ とりそろえる │     1,119 │  2.4% │
├─ーーーーーー─┼───────────┼───────┤
│ 取り揃えて  │ 2,037,731 │ 89.2% │ - spec1
│ 取りそろえて │   190,782 │  8.4% │
│ 取揃えて   │    19,820 │  0.9% │ - sK
│ とりそろえて │    35,768 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -6,3 +6 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>取揃える</keb>
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -12,0 +11,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>取揃える</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -14,0 +17 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2013-06-27 08:15:04  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-26 22:42:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eijiro. GG5, etc.
  Comments:
From rejected 2792650. GG5 has two senses, but they look the same to me.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>取りそろえる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,1 +19,1 @@
-<gloss>to assemble of goods (into a set)</gloss>
+<gloss>to assemble (e.g. goods into a set)</gloss>

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jmdict 1661860 Active (id: 2202319)
追記
ついき
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ PS
▶ postscript
2. [n,vs,vt]
▶ appending
▶ addition (esp. of data, information)

Conjugations


History:
5. A 2022-08-08 04:25:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2022-08-08 03:16:33  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, oukoku, iwakoku (all have only one sense)
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -18,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
3. A 2013-06-26 16:19:47  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-26 12:36:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I feel that getting towards a second sense.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -16,0 +20,1 @@
+<gloss>addition (esp. of data, information)</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 11:04:38  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ALC:
1) デフォルトでは、このメソッドは既存の内容の後に追記します。
By default, if content already exists, the new content is appended.
2) 書き込んだ後に何らかのデータを追記したいのなら、ライターをクローズしないほうが便利でしょう。
It may be useful not to close the writer if you want to append some more data after writing.
3) もし同一キー (最初のカラム)のデータが繰り返し登場した場合は、その値が上書きされずに配列に追記されていきます。
If the same key value (in the first column) repeats itself, the values will be appended to 
this array instead of overwriting the existing values.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<gloss>appending</gloss>

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jmdict 2021280 Active (id: 1142680)

ウェアウルフワーウルフウェアーウルフ
1. [n]
▶ werewolf



History:
3. A 2013-06-26 08:17:30  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-25 22:45:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
2k hits.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ウェアーウルフ</reb>
+</r_ele>
1. A 2004-08-14 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2216920 Active (id: 1142690)
正式名称 [spec1]
せいしきめいしょう [spec1]
1. [n]
▶ official name
▶ formal name



History:
3. A 2013-06-26 12:37:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
2. A* 2013-06-26 10:56:56  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ALC:
正式名称がつけられるまで何度か名前が変わる
go through several name changes before the official name
(~の)正式名称
official name (for)
タンチョウは中国の象徴なので英語の正式名称の変更を国際社会に呼び掛けるべきだ、...
... ask the international community to change the bird's official English name.
台湾の正式名称は「中華民国(Republic of China)」です。
Taiwan's official name is the Republic of China. 全文表示
天文学者たちはまだ、この新惑星の正式名称を決めていません。
Astronomers have yet to decide on an official name for the new planet.
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>official name</gloss>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2568600 Active (id: 1142710)
口を尖らす口をとがらす
くちをとがらす
1. [exp,v5s]
▶ to pout
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2727730 おちょぼ口をする 1. to pucker up one's lips; to purse up one's lips
  ⇔ see: 2785620 口を尖らせる【くちをとがらせる】 1. to pout

Conjugations


History:
10. A 2013-06-26 22:46:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Resetting xref.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2785620">口を尖らせる・くちをとがらせる</xref>
9. A 2013-05-08 06:18:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK, I have proposed entries for 口を尖らせる and 尖らせる.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2785620">口を尖らせる・くちをとがら</xref>
8. A* 2013-04-30 12:57:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's a fair point. GG5 has a combined entry for 尖らす and尖らせる (both transitive), and 口を尖らせる gets nearly 10 times as many hits as 口を尖らす.
I'll think about this, and I'll also add an example using 口を尖らせる.
7. A* 2013-04-30 11:42:18  Francis
  Refs:
See below.
  Comments:
I have not altered the above, but I am picking up that the usage is likely to be "口を尖らせる; 口をとがらせる(くちをとがら)" as much as the above. Google search seems to show more hits for causability as opposed to the plain verb. Perhaps the two could be combined in one entry. Or, maybe, one should just accept that the plain verb is the basis. However, if causability is the natural idiom then it is as much the idiom as the plain verb.
6. A 2012-06-29 23:12:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2754510 Active (id: 2176085)

ボトムス
1. [n] Source lang: eng "bottoms"
▶ lower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2754520 トップス 1. top; upper garment



History:
8. A 2022-01-23 21:29:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>lower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt, etc.)</gloss>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">bottoms</lsource>
+<gloss>lower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt)</gloss>
7. A 2013-06-26 22:48:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2013-06-26 22:34:46  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
I agree with Rene that "if the change to singular is made for トップス, it should 
be made here too". 
.
In addition, I felt it was better to have an example of a lower garment which 
does not have two legs, such as a skirt. Otherwise, one might wonder whether 
something like a skirt is considered to be a ボトムス.
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボトムス
.
Technically, ボトムス is wasei Eigo, since a "bottom" is "the part of a two-piece 
garment such as a tracksuit or bikini that covers the lower body" (Encarta), 
which is not what ボトムス means in Japanese (it doesn't have to be part of a two-
piece garment).
  Diff:
@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@
-<gloss>lower garments (e.g. jeans, slacks, culottes, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>lower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt, etc.)</gloss>
5. A 2013-06-26 16:19:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2013-06-26 12:32:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bottoms - "2. (plural only) The bottom (trouser) part of clothing, as in pyjama bottoms, tracksuit bottoms."
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボトムス
  Comments:
In Japanese "ボトムス" clearly has much wider application than "bottoms" has in English. I think it's probably misleading to gloss it as "bottom" or "bottoms" as their meaning is much narrower.
(I thought it was hilarious the first time I saw "bottoms" advertised in a sale in Japan.)
  Diff:
@@ -10,2 +10,1 @@
-<gloss>bottoms</gloss>
-<gloss>lower garments</gloss>
+<gloss>lower garments (e.g. jeans, slacks, culottes, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2754520 Active (id: 1142687)

トップス
1. [n]
▶ top
▶ upper garment
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2754510 ボトムス 1. lower garment (e.g. jeans, slacks, skirt)



History:
5. A 2013-06-26 12:16:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2013-06-26 08:18:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
not an antonym, second sense is written as TOPS
  Diff:
@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@
-<xref type="ant" seq="2754510">ボトムス</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2754510">ボトムス</xref>
@@ -13,5 +13,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>thermoelectric outer planet spacecraft</gloss>
-<gloss>TOPS</gloss>
-</sense>
3. A* 2013-06-26 07:26:22  Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Definition #1 gives the English plural form, which I imagine should only be the case if the word is 
always plural. But トップス is often used to refer to a single top.

一枚でも複数形なのはなぜ?
洋服を一枚でもトップスというのはなぜでしょうか?
...
http://okwave.jp/qa/q5811145.html
.
The Wikipedia article for トップス (衣服) links to the English Wp article Top (clothing).
  Comments:
The definition for ボトムス should be singular too, I would think.
  Diff:
@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@
-<gloss>tops</gloss>
-<gloss>upper garments</gloss>
+<gloss>top</gloss>
+<gloss>upper garment</gloss>
2. A 2012-10-25 09:47:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2012-10-22 19:24:02  Scott
  Refs:
daijs wiki

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jmdict 2785620 Active (id: 1142709)
口を尖らせる口をとがらせる
くちをとがらせる
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to pout
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2568600 口を尖らす【くちをとがらす】 1. to pout

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2013-06-26 22:45:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Oops.
  Diff:
@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@
-<reb>くちをとがら</reb>
+<reb>くちをとがらせる</reb>
3. A* 2013-06-26 14:30:18  Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Haven't the last two kana been left off the reading here?
2. A 2013-05-08 18:40:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-05-08 06:17:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, GG5 (example)
  Comments:
See comment on 2568600.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2792590 Active (id: 1142971)
依命
いめい
1. [adj-no,n]
▶ by order (of a superior)
▶ as instructed
▶ official (e.g. notification)



History:
2. A 2013-07-02 03:51:42  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
shinmeikai
い‐めい【依命】
名
官庁で〕命令によること。
「━通達」
  Comments:
also a noun
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
1. A* 2013-06-26 00:21:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, Daijs, GG5
  Comments:
GG5 just has the example of 依命通達.

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jmdict 2792600 Active (id: 1142747)
指導方針
しどうほうしん
1. [n]
▶ guidelines
▶ guiding principle
▶ dictates
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1759790 指導原理【しどうげんり】 1. guiding principle



History:
2. A 2013-06-27 08:14:28  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-26 01:24:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 新和英中辞典, JWN

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jmdict 2792610 Active (id: 1142677)
味気ある味気有る
あじきある
1. [exp] [rare]
▶ interesting
▶ meaningful
Cross references:
  ⇒ ant: 1584580 味気ない【あじけない】 1. wearisome; insipid; dull; irksome; wretched; vain



History:
2. A 2013-06-26 05:17:11  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Hardly a household word  8-)}
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1. A* 2013-06-26 01:38:57  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
nikk
1.8k + 39 hits

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jmdict 2792620 Active (id: 1142744)
砂を噛むよう砂をかむよう砂を噛む様
すなをかむよう
1. [exp,adj-na]
▶ tasteless
▶ dry as dust
▶ insipid
▶ flat
▶ dull



History:
2. A 2013-06-27 08:08:18  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-06-26 03:28:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5 (example), 新和英中辞典
  Comments:
About 1M hits between them.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2792630 Active (id: 2164986)
足を向けて寝られない
あしをむけてねられない
1. [exp]
▶ owing a lot to someone
▶ being indebted
▶ never forgetting someone who has done a favour



History:
3. A 2021-11-19 10:46:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>owing a lot to somebody</gloss>
+<gloss>owing a lot to someone</gloss>
2. A 2013-06-26 12:41:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Koj, GG5
  Comments:
Almost 1M hits
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@
-<gloss>owe a lot to somebody</gloss>
-<gloss>be indebted</gloss>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<gloss>owing a lot to somebody</gloss>
+<gloss>being indebted</gloss>
+<gloss>never forgetting someone who has done a favour</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 07:31:41  Jean-Christian Imbeault <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.eigo-joho.com/J20052.html
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/足を向�%8
1%91%E3%82%8B
  Comments:
This is an expression I came upon

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jmdict 2792640 Active (id: 1142694)
TOPS
トップス
1. [n]
▶ thermoelectric outer planet spacecraft
▶ TOPS
2. [n]
▶ Training Opportunities Scheme
▶ TOPS



History:
3. A 2013-06-26 16:18:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-26 12:15:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
リーダーズ+プラス, 研究社ビジネス英和辞典
  Comments:
Sense 2 is from 1973, and may be a bit dated now.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>Training Opportunities Scheme</gloss>
+<gloss>TOPS</gloss>
+</sense>
1. A* 2013-06-26 08:20:32  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Comments:
split out of 2754520

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jmdict 2792650 Rejected (id: 1142708)
取りそろえる
とりそろえる
1. [n]
▶ have a wide range/selection available

History:
2. R 2013-06-26 22:43:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged with 1654760 (とりそろえる).
1. A* 2013-06-26 14:24:12  Paul Barnier <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://eow.alc.co.jp/��ꤽ������/EUC-JP/

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2792660 Active (id: 1142706)
破れ傘
やぶれがさヤブレガサ (nokanji)
1. [n]
▶ broken umbrella
▶ torn umbrella
2. [n] [uk]
▶ shredded umbrella plant (Syneilesis palmata)



History:
2. A 2013-06-26 22:37:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヤブレガサ
  Comments:
Slightly messy as sense 1 is not ヤブレガサ.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヤブレガサ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -17,0 +21,1 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
1. A* 2013-06-26 17:49:28  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.weblio.jp/content/破れ傘    
http://kotobank.jp/word/破れ傘  
http://www.keepingitgreennursery.com/products/syneilesis-palmata-shredded-umbrella-plant

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jmdict 2792670 Active (id: 1142778)
気持ちを引き締める気持を引き締める
きもちをひきしめる
1. [exp,v1]
▶ to pull oneself together
▶ to focus one's mind
▶ to brace oneself
▶ to gird up one's loins
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2396570 気を引き締める【きをひきしめる】 1. to brace oneself; to focus one's energies; to focus one's mind

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2013-06-28 00:38:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5 (example), Eijiro
  Comments:
気持ちを引き締める is far more common.
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>気持ちを引き締める</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -13,0 +16,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2396570">気を引き締める・きをひきしめる</xref>
@@ -15,0 +19,2 @@
+<gloss>to brace oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to gird up one's loins</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 23:21:24  winnie <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/気持ちを引き締める
  Comments:
Similar to 気を引き締める.

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jmdict 2792680 Active (id: 2057542)
在館
ざいかん
1. [n,vs]
▶ being in an embassy, aquarium, museum, etc.
2. [n,vs]
▶ being enrolled
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1296530 在籍 1. being enrolled (at a school); being registered; being a member (of a team, organization, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2020-01-30 22:36:37  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
X-refs on sense 1 aren't needed.
  Diff:
@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2260090">在・ざい・3</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2260090">在・ざい・3</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1929870">館・かん</xref>
@@ -21,3 +18,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1296530">在籍・ざいせき</xref>
-<gloss>enrollment</gloss>
-<gloss>enrolment</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1296530">在籍</xref>
+<gloss>being enrolled</gloss>
3. A 2013-06-27 08:07:22  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2013-06-27 02:21:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr
  Diff:
@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>To be in an embassy, aquarium, or other place that ends with the character "kan" in Japanese</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2260090">在・ざい・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1929870">館・かん</xref>
+<gloss>being in an embassy, aquarium, museum, etc.</gloss>
@@ -16,1 +19,4 @@
-<gloss>To be a member of, or enrolled in, something (same as 在籍)</gloss>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1296530">在籍・ざいせき</xref>
+<gloss>enrollment</gloss>
+<gloss>enrolment</gloss>
1. A* 2013-06-26 23:37:12  Paul Barnier <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.weblio.jp/content/在館

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