JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1271240 Active (id: 2275626)
語呂合わせ；ゴロ合わせ；語路合わせ [rK] ；語呂合せ [sK] ；ごろ合わせ [sK] ；語呂あわせ [sK] ；語路合せ [sK]
【ごろあわせ】

1.

[n]
▶ wordplay
▶ play on words
▶ pun
▶ rhyming game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1271230 語呂【ごろ】 2. wordplay; play on words; pun; rhyming game

History:

6.	A 2023-08-26 19:53:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	語路合(わ)せ is in daijr, koj and smk.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>語路合わせ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,4 +29,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>語路合わせ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>rhyming game</gloss> +<gloss>wordplay</gloss> @@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>rhyming game</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-08-25 01:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	語呂合わせ 124700 68.6% ゴロ合わせ 38723 21.3% 語呂合せ 6293 3.5% ごろ合わせ 2835 1.6% 語呂あわせ 8443 4.6% 語路合せ 535 0.3% 語路合わせ 246 0.1%
	Comments:	Simplification and hiding.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,10 +31,0 @@ -<re_restr>語呂合わせ</re_restr> -<re_restr>語呂合せ</re_restr> -<re_restr>ごろ合わせ</re_restr> -<re_restr>語呂あわせ</re_restr> -<re_restr>語路合せ</re_restr> -<re_restr>語路合わせ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゴロあわせ</reb> -<re_restr>ゴロ合わせ</re_restr>
4.	A 2018-01-31 05:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-28 19:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	語呂合せ 230 語呂合わせ 3555 語呂あわせ 161 ごろ合わせ 175 語路合せ 64 語路合わせ 24 ごろ合せ 8 ゴロ合わせ 553 ゴロ合せ 53
	Comments:	I think we could prune out some more of the kanji combinations
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>語呂合わせ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゴロ合わせ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<keb>語呂合わせ</keb> +<keb>ごろ合わせ</keb> @@ -12,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ごろ合わせ</keb> @@ -22,3 +24,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ごろ合せ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -26,0 +27,10 @@ +<re_restr>語呂合わせ</re_restr> +<re_restr>語呂合せ</re_restr> +<re_restr>ごろ合わせ</re_restr> +<re_restr>語呂あわせ</re_restr> +<re_restr>語路合せ</re_restr> +<re_restr>語路合わせ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴロあわせ</reb> +<re_restr>ゴロ合わせ</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-06-24 22:51:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-24 12:28:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>語呂合せ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>語路合わせ</keb> +<keb>語呂あわせ</keb> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>語呂合せ</keb> +<keb>ごろ合わせ</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>語路合わせ</keb>

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jmdict 1307620 Active (id: 1952529)
始末 [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；仕末 [iK]
【しまつ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ management ▶ dealing with ▶ settlement ▶ cleaning up ▶ disposal
2.	[n] ▶ course of events ▶ circumstances ▶ particulars
3.	[n] ▶ end result (usu. bad) ▶ outcome
4.	[n,vs,adj-na] ▶ economizing ▶ economising ▶ frugality ▶ being thrifty

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-05-31 00:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The Tatoeba examples were split, but I've now aligned them.
6.	A* 2017-05-30 23:31:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing PoS tags.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -43,0 +43 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A* 2017-05-30 23:27:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, 新和英中辞典, daijr/s
	Comments:	Merged sense 1 and (former) sense 2. I don't a difference a between them and none of the refs make a distinction. Added 事の次第 sense.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>dealing</gloss> +<gloss>dealing with</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>cleaning up</gloss> +<gloss>disposal</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,8 @@ -<gloss>cleaning up</gloss> -<gloss>getting rid of</gloss> +<gloss>course of events</gloss> +<gloss>circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>particulars</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>end result (usu. bad)</gloss> +<gloss>outcome</gloss> @@ -37,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>frugality</gloss> @@ -40,4 +48,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>end result (usu. bad)</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2013-06-24 12:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-24 05:31:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,7 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>economizing</gloss> +<gloss>economising</gloss> +<gloss>being thrifty</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-10-13 07:42:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gets web hits. has to be considered [iK]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2011-10-13 01:41:17
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕末</keb>

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jmdict 1419960 Active (id: 1142656)
段差
【だんさ】

1.	[n] ▶ difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ difference in level (e.g. road, footpath) ▶ ramp ▶ steps ▶ bump (in road)

History:

6.	A 2013-06-25 12:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it really adds anything useful.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>threshold</gloss>
5.	A* 2013-06-25 07:16:23
	Comments:	just figured it, in the sense of 'bottom part of a door', was close enough for a synonym -- no other reason.
4.	A* 2013-06-25 06:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find anything leading to "threshold" in a reference. Any more details?
3.	A* 2013-06-24 12:38:42
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>threshold</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-24 12:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>difference in level</gloss> +<gloss>difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>difference in level (e.g. road, footpath)</gloss> +<gloss>ramp</gloss> +<gloss>steps</gloss> +<gloss>bump (in road)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-06-24 11:15:35
	Comments:	this seems to be quite often used in the sense of "stair" or "step" or "bump"; perhaps worth a gloss even though I can't find the meaning in kokugo dictionaries e.g. 家に入ろうとした有紀さんは段差に思わず足を引っ掛けてしまいつまずきそうになる also, http://images.google.com/images?q="�ʺ�"&hl=en&ie=euc-jp

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jmdict 1445670 Active (id: 1142596)
怒り [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【いかり [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ anger
▶ rage
▶ fury
▶ wrath
▶ indignation

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 22:54:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 16:44:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, gg5
	Comments:	'hatred' may not be the best
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>hatred</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>fury</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>indignation</gloss>

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jmdict 1450290 Active (id: 1944750)
ふんぞり返る；踏ん反り返る；ふん反り返る
【ふんぞりかえる】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to lie on one's back with legs outstretched ▶ to recline
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to get cocky ▶ to be arrogant

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-02-07 03:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-06 12:20:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ふんぞり返る 6313 踏ん反り返る 626 ふん反り返る 76 ふんぞりかえる 1337
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>踏ん反り返る</keb> +<keb>ふんぞり返る</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ふんぞり返る</keb> +<keb>踏ん反り返る</keb>
4.	A 2013-06-24 22:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-24 18:41:52 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I ran across this in a book as ふん反り返る, which returned no match when I searched WWWJDIC because the form wasn't included in the entry. So I've added it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふん反り返る</keb>
2.	A 2011-03-15 06:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-15 06:04:19 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふんぞり返る</keb> @@ -15,0 +18,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1572170 Active (id: 1142570)
螳螂拳；蟷螂拳
【とうろうけん】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ praying mantis style

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 11:30:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 09:29:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蟷螂拳 hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蟷螂拳</keb>

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jmdict 1576120 Active (id: 1144563)
一所 [news2,nf48] ；一処
【いっしょ (一所) [news2,nf48] ；ひとところ】

1.

[n]
▶ one place
▶ the same place

2.

[n] [hon,arch]
▶ one person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1576150 一人【ひとり】 1. one person

3.

(いっしょ only) [n] [arch]
▶ together

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1163400 一緒【いっしょ】 1. (doing) together

History:

3.	A 2013-08-04 23:02:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 3 also appears in shinmeikai and meikyo entries for 一緒 (i.e., as もと「一所」とも書いた). would perhaps be better if sense 3 were removed from here and 一所 were added as oK for 一緒
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -36,0 +37,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-06-25 00:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, Koj
	Comments:	My reading of Koj/Daijr/s is that sense 2 is "one person" rather than "alone". Sense 3 only in Daijr AFAICT. Moving the :news2" tag to the other (more common?) reading.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf48</re_pri> @@ -18,2 +20,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf48</re_pri> @@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1576150">一人・ひとり・1</xref> @@ -29,1 +30,7 @@ -<gloss>alone</gloss> +<gloss>one person</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いっしょ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1163400">一緒・いっしょ・1</xref> +<gloss>together</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:19:48 Scott
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一処</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<re_restr>一所</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>alone</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1584580 Active (id: 1943908)
味気ない [spec1,news2,nf36] ；味気無い；味けない
【あじけない [spec1,news2,nf36] ；あじきない (味気ない, 味気無い) 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ wearisome
▶ insipid
▶ dull
▶ irksome
▶ wretched
▶ vain

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2792610 味気ある【あじきある】 1. interesting; meaningful

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 21:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 21:01:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 味気ない 212590 味気無い 7799 味けない 1175 味きない No matches あじけない 2662 あじきない 107
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>味けない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<re_restr>味気ない</re_restr> +<re_restr>味気無い</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-06-24 11:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>dull</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 05:56:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あじけない only: prog, nc, 研究社新和英中辞典あじきない points to あじけない: daijr/s, Luminous
	Comments:	Reversing order of readings and giving frequency tags to あじけない instead.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>あじきない</reb> +<reb>あじけない</reb> @@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<reb>あじけない</reb> +<reb>あじきない</reb>

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jmdict 1610560 Active (id: 2180534)
あり合わせ [spec2] ；有り合わせ [ichi2] ；あり合せ；有り合せ；有りあわせ
【ありあわせ [spec2,ichi2] 】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ on hand
▶ readily available

History:

7.	A 2022-03-06 14:14:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't seem spec1-worthy (or even spec2, really)
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
6.	A 2017-12-15 09:28:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-14 15:27:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G-ngrams あり合わせ 28724 あり合わせの 15284 あり合わせで 4831 あり合わせに 206 あり合わせが 78
	Comments:	better to make it an adjective
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,3 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>anything available</gloss> -<gloss>what one has on hand</gloss> -<gloss>what is ready</gloss> +<gloss>on hand</gloss> +<gloss>readily available</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-14 15:19:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-14 12:15:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	--> noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>on hand</gloss> -<gloss>ready</gloss> +<gloss>what one has on hand</gloss> +<gloss>what is ready</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-24 12:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll demote the ichi1 to ichi2.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 04:24:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Comments:	Hiragana-only gets more hits than any single surface form including kanji (though added together, those forms outnumber hiragana-only). 有り合せ only gets 18k hits, which doesn't really seem worthy of Priority. Suggesting removal of [ichi1] from that, and giving [spec1] to あり合わせ, which gets more hits than 有り合わせ.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あり合わせ</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +<keb>あり合せ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,1 +17,3 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りあわせ</keb> @@ -15,0 +24,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -19,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1646690 Active (id: 1142592)
染み付く；染みつく；沁みつく；染み着く；染着く；沁み着く；染付く；沁み付く
【しみつく】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to be indelibly stained or ingrained
▶ to be dyed in deeply

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 22:51:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 06:14:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<keb>染み着く</keb> +<keb>沁みつく</keb> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<keb>染付く</keb> +<keb>染み着く</keb> @@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>染付く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>沁み付く</keb>

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jmdict 1664470 Active (id: 1142558)
蘭虫；蘭鋳
【らんちゅう；ランチュウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ranchu
▶ variety of goldfish

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 03:11:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wikip also has 卵虫. 5k hits, but a lot are false.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 02:58:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ランチ� %A5%E3%82%A6
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ランチュウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>species of goldfish</gloss> +<gloss>ranchu</gloss> +<gloss>variety of goldfish</gloss>

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jmdict 2056660 Active (id: 2285480)
気が散る；気がちる [sK]
【きがちる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to get distracted
▶ to jump off the track

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-10 19:25:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 気が散る │ 25,247 │ 98.5% │ │ 気がちる │ 340 │ 1.3% │ - sK │ きがちる │ 56 │ 0.2% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 気が散っ │ 29,620 │ 97.4% │ │ 気がちっ │ 688 │ 2.3% │ │ きがちっ │ 95 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2023-12-10 18:42:45
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
5.	A 2013-06-24 22:54:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-06-24 10:34:21
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
3.	A 2010-08-20 09:09:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-19 18:19:08 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2059080 Active (id: 1142642)
真ダニ；真蜱
【まダニ (真ダニ)；まだに (真蜱)；マダニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hard tick
▶ ixodid

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2792440 【ヒメダニ】 1. soft tick; argasid

History:

4.	A 2013-06-25 10:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-25 07:22:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-arachnids are not insects -does not refer to all ticks (that's just ダニ) -essentially all hits for 真だに seem edict derived. 真ダニ gets more legit ones
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>真だに</keb> +<keb>真ダニ</keb> @@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>まダニ</reb> +<re_restr>真ダニ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>真蜱</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +24,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2792440">ヒメダニ</xref> @@ -20,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>tick (insect)</gloss> +<gloss>hard tick</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-06-24 23:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>真蜱</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マダニ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>ixodid</gloss>
1.	A 2005-07-13 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2774890 Active (id: 1142584)
松葉貝
【まつばがい；マツバガイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Cellana nigrolineata (species of limpet)

History:

4.	A 2013-06-24 20:12:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, but not grammatically correct
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Cellana nigrolineata (species of sea snails or limpets)</gloss> +<gloss>Cellana nigrolineata (species of limpet)</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-06-24 02:59:32 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	this is the standard formatting, right?
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>Cellana nigrolineata</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">species of sea snails or limpets</gloss> +<gloss>Cellana nigrolineata (species of sea snails or limpets)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-17 11:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マツバガイ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellana_nigrolineata
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>まつばがい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>まつばがい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">species of sea snails or limpets</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 15:37:50 Scott
	Refs:	wiki http://bio.icou.osaka-u.ac.jp/t_henrich/?p=1186

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jmdict 2774970 Active (id: 1142585)

サキグロタマツメタ

1.

[n]
▶ Laguncula pulchella (species of predatory sea snail)

History:

5.	A 2013-06-24 20:12:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-06-24 03:00:00 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	standard formatting (right?)
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Laguncula pulchella</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">species of predatory sea snail</gloss> +<gloss>Laguncula pulchella (species of predatory sea snail)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-03-19 07:42:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the 'guidelines' recommend against giving more than one scientific name as things can get horrendously messy (e.g. this species has four junior synonyms)
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>Euspira fortunei (synonym)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-03-12 11:15:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguncula_pulchella
	Comments:	Wikipedia article says Euspira fortunei is a synonym.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>Euspira fortunei</gloss> +<gloss>Laguncula pulchella</gloss> +<gloss>Euspira fortunei (synonym)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">species of predatory sea snail</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 15:54:26 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2792230 Rejected (id: 1142573)
世界原子力発電事業者協会
【せかいげんしりょくきょうかい】

1.

[n]
▶ World Association of Nuclear Operators

History:

2.	R 2013-06-24 12:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict. I've written to Brian about the WNA entry.
1.	A* 2013-06-22 23:52:53 Brian Perkins <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.wano.info/
	Comments:	The existing entry for 世界原子力発電事業者協会 incorrectly gives the name as World Nuclear Association

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jmdict 2792240 Rejected (id: 1142572)
原子力安全協会
【げんしりょくあんぜんきょうかい】

1.

[n]
▶ Japan Nuclear Safety Institute (JANSI)

History:

2.	R 2013-06-24 11:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
1.	A* 2013-06-22 23:59:01 Brian Perkins <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www.genanshin.jp/
	Comments:	JANSI is the successor to JANTI (Japan Nuclear Technology Institute) in the wake of the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster who believe they can con the people into believing nuclear power is safe by simply changing their name to include the word 'safety' in it.

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jmdict 2792260 Active (id: 1142598)
重症熱性血小板減少症候群
【じゅうしょうねっせいけっしょうばんげんしょうしょうこうぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
▶ SFTS

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 23:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-23 23:09:19 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/kekkaku- kansenshou19/sfts.html http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/重症熱� %A7%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91%E7%97%87%E5%8 0%99%E7%BE%A4

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jmdict 2792270 Active (id: 1142576)
品証
【ひんしょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ quality assurance
▶ QA

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1490610 品質保証【ひんしつほしょう】 1. quality assurance; QA

History:

3.	A 2013-06-24 12:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-24 09:51:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	80k hits "品証(ひんしょう)" 6 hits
	Comments:	I don't see it in any dictionaries, but Googling 品証 does return results for 品質保証, the first of which is http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/品質保証
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひんしょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1490610">品質保証・ひんしつほしょう</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -10,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>QA</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-23 23:31:47
	Comments:	= 品質保証

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jmdict 2792280 Active (id: 1142559)
日本紅斑熱
【にほんこうはんねつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ Japanese spotted fever

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 03:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.
1.	A* 2013-06-23 23:58:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	情報・知識imidas, eij, jst, life http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/重症熱� %A7%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91%E7%97%87%E5%8 0%99%E7%BE%A4

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jmdict 2792290 Active (id: 1142600)
大和真蜱
【やまとまだに；ヤマトマダニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Ixodes ovatus (species of tick)

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 23:21:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surprised that 大和真だに gets no hits (大和真蜱 only gets 44). 大和マダニ gets 4 hits.
1.	A* 2013-06-24 02:57:26 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nipp, life

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jmdict 2792300 Active (id: 2284813)
上の人
【うえのひと】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ superior ▶ boss ▶ higher-up
2.	[exp,n] ▶ them (as opposed to "us") ▶ the elite
3.	[exp,n] ▶ person above ▶ upstairs neighbour (neighbor)

History:

5.	A 2023-11-30 22:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>the elite</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-11-30 15:26:00
	Comments:	The 2nd sense... it's a more specific "them". Like "the elite".
3.	A 2013-06-27 08:02:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-06-24 23:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 上の人 one's superior; a person (in authority) above one; 〔上司〕 (col) a higher-up リーダーズ+プラス: "them and us 《社会･組織の》上の人たちと我ら (庶民)." Eiji: "でもルーシーが勉強に集中できないの！これであの子が試験に落ちたら、上の人たちのせいよ！ : But Lucy can't focus on studying! If she fails the exam, it will be their fault." "こびへつらう〔身分が上の人に対して〕 : grovel in the dirt [dust]"
	Comments:	First two senses are quite idiomatic.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,12 @@ +<gloss>higher-up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>them (as opposed to "us")</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>person above</gloss> +<gloss>upstairs neighbour (neighbor)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 03:07:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij examples
	Comments:	maybe just a+b, but I feel like 「上の人を出せ！」 ("let me talk to your superior!") is something of a setphrase (though bing/google results don't really support that). Also the meaning might not be immediately apparent from the individual parts. __ Just from the eij sentences though, it's apparent it could also for example mean "upstairs neighbour", which could be an additional sense, if you find the entry is worth keeping.

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jmdict 2792310 Active (id: 1142566)

ミニマル

1.

[adj-na]
▶ minimal

History:

2.	A 2013-06-24 09:51:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 情報・知識imidas
1.	A* 2013-06-24 08:25:15 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	表現をミニマルなものにしたからといって機能がミニマルになるわけではありません。

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jmdict 2792320 Active (id: 1142624)
化け狸
【ばけだぬき】

1.

[n]
▶ supernatural tanuki (Japanese folklore)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1416770 狸【たぬき】 1. tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 06:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/化け狸
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>supernatural raccoon dog (tanuki) of Japanese folklore</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1416770">狸・たぬき・1</xref> +<gloss>supernatural tanuki (Japanese folklore)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 15:22:30 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/化け狸 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/化け狸 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanuki#Tanuki_in_folklore_and_tradition

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jmdict 2792330 Active (id: 1142603)
辺塞
【へんさい】

1.	[n] ▶ frontier fort
2.	[n] ▶ remote area ▶ frontier

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 00:36:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr ("辺境にあるとりで。")
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<gloss>frontier fort</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:21:53 Scott
	Refs:	daijs nikk

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jmdict 2792340 Active (id: 1142612)
苦患
【くげん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ hellish pain
▶ suffering
▶ distress
▶ agony

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 01:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>distress</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:27:50 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2792350 Active (id: 1142618)
常規
【じょうき】

1.

[n]
▶ standard
▶ common standard
▶ standard rule
▶ standard way of doing
▶ established usage

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 05:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>common standard</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>established usage</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:29:24 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2792360 Active (id: 1142607)
駁撃
【ばくげき】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ attacking (someone's argument)
▶ arguing against
▶ refuting
▶ taking issue
▶ contradicting

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 01:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Nounifying (vs).
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ -<gloss>to attack (someone's argument)</gloss> -<gloss>to argue against</gloss> -<gloss>to refute</gloss> -<gloss>to contradict.</gloss> +<gloss>attacking (someone's argument)</gloss> +<gloss>arguing against</gloss> +<gloss>refuting</gloss> +<gloss>taking issue</gloss> +<gloss>contradicting</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:31:49 Scott
	Refs:	daijs gg5

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jmdict 2792370 Active (id: 2290076)
髪毛
【かみげ】

1.

[n] Dialect: kyu
▶ hair (on the head)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1477960 髪の毛 1. hair (on the head); (a) hair

History:

4.	A 2024-01-25 23:04:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1477960">髪の毛・かみのけ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1477960">髪の毛</xref> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hair (of the head)</gloss> +<gloss>hair (on the head)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-11-28 23:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>hair (head)</gloss> +<gloss>hair (of the head)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-27 00:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.jlect.com/entry/1437/kamige/ Koj (displays 髪の毛 entry)
	Comments:	Ref says "Kyushu (Kumamoto) ... Cognate to standard Japanese かみのけ【髪の毛】"
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hair</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1477960">髪の毛・かみのけ</xref> +<dial>&kyu;</dial> +<gloss>hair (head)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 20:38:06 Scott
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	possibly arch

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jmdict 2792380 Active (id: 1142609)
パック旅行
【パックりょこう】

1.

[n]
▶ package tour

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1101720 パッケージツアー 1. package tour

History:

2.	A 2013-06-25 01:42:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2013-06-24 23:31:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パッケージツアー

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ going backward ▶ turning back ▶ backtracking ▶ doubling back
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ retrogression ▶ relapse ▶ returning to a bad state

5.	A 2021-11-17 02:03:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-08-05 23:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-05 16:55:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>retrogression</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>turning back</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>retrogression</gloss> +<gloss>relapse</gloss> +<gloss>returning to a bad state</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-06-24 12:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>backtrack</gloss> -<gloss>double back</gloss> +<gloss>retrogression</gloss> +<gloss>going backward</gloss> +<gloss>backtracking</gloss> +<gloss>doubling back</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-22 17:02:48 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/english-thesaurus/content/後戻り/02004528-v
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>double back</gloss>

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