Gloss to noun form.

@@ -31 +31 @@
-<gloss>just for show</gloss>
+<gloss>doing something just for show</gloss>

I am inclined to agree. I can't see evidence of ダテ being used that much.

would it make sense, then, to remove the katakana reading?

I'm not seeing why it is included, and the instances I find on the www lead me to believe the katakana version is only used for stylistic effect (that is, to make the word stand out while avoiding kanji in hiragana-heavy sentences) or possibly because the writers feel their meaning is slangy (plausible for gloss #2); nevertheless, the katakana version is quite a bit more rare than both the kanji and hiragana versions.

@@ -13,4 +13,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ダテ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>

as you can see above it is not the primary one.  it appears first on wwwjdic as a result of having both [uk] and [nokanji] tags.  that is ~usually~ a good solution to the problem of biological species (which is where the [nokanji][uk] combo normally appears), as it means that 鴨[かも;カモ[nokanji]] appears as カモ 《鴨》【かも】on wwwjdic.

Indeed, although the other wins on Google hits....

@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<gloss>remains</gloss>

I believe this is the more established spelling

@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<gloss>momento</gloss>
+<gloss>memento</gloss>

@@ -17,2 +17,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1635360">実像</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1635360">実像・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1635360">実像・じつぞう・1</xref>
@@ -25,1 +24,1 @@
-<xref type="see">実像</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1635360">実像・じつぞう・2</xref>

koj, daij, prog, nc, eij

@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1635360">実像</xref>
+<field>&physics;</field>
@@ -18,0 +20,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="see">実像</xref>
+<gloss>false image</gloss>

Fishbase: http://www.fishbase.org/summary/242

Scientific name added (according to Fishbase).

@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>landlocked masu salmon</gloss>
+<gloss>landlocked masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou)</gloss>

gg5, eij, etc.

@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<field>&math;</field>
+<gloss>mapping</gloss>
+<gloss>map</gloss>
@@ -14,2 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>map</gloss>
-<gloss>mapping</gloss>
+<gloss>representation</gloss>

Sorted out the "physics".

koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, etc.

i just noticed that [physics] tag results in it being labelled "physics terminology" whereas [math] just results in "mathematics".  is there any way to get the "terminology" dropped for the sake of consistency?

@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>statue</gloss>
@@ -20,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>statue</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +23,15 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<gloss>figure</gloss>
+<gloss>form</gloss>
+<gloss>shape</gloss>
+<gloss>appearance</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<field>&physics;</field>
+<field>&math;</field>
+<gloss>image</gloss>
+</sense>

Daijr, Koj, GG5, etc.

All the JEs have "wall clock", but to me "grandfather clock" certainly matches the images. I thought the 柱 referred to the shape, but according to the 国語s it refers to them being mounted on pillars (柱や壁などに掛けておく時計)

http://translation.babylon.com/japanese/柱時計/  
http://www.eigowithluke.com/2010/08/household-items/

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>grandfather clock</gloss>

"strong weakness"???  not sure i particularly care for any of the qualifiers or "shortcoming" either.  i'd prefer to leave this without the final glosses.

@@ -11,0 +11,2 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -12,2 +14,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>lacking of ability</gloss>
+<gloss>lack of ability</gloss>
+<gloss>inadequacy</gloss>
@@ -15,3 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>strong weakness</gloss>
-<gloss>great insufficiency</gloss>
-<gloss>substantial shortcomings</gloss>

@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<gloss>substantial shortcomings</gloss>

ルミナス

Glosses a bit lacking.

@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>lacking of ability</gloss>
+<gloss>(being) out of one's depth</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous, meikyo
ねじ曲げ	36,026	38.9%	
捻じ曲げ	44,803	48.3%	
捩じ曲げ	1,338	1.4%	
捩曲げ	302	0.3%	
捻曲げ	107	0.1%	
ねじまげ	10,132	10.9%

Splitting into senses.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -24,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>to bend by twisting</gloss>
@@ -26 +30,7 @@
-<gloss>to distort</gloss>
+<gloss>to contort</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to distort (e.g. the truth)</gloss>
+<gloss>to twist (e.g. someone's words)</gloss>

G n-grams:
捻じ曲げる	10289
ねじ曲げる	44302
捩じ曲げる	245
捩曲げる	63
捻曲げる	23
ねじまげる	1994

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>捻じ曲げる</keb>
+<keb>ねじ曲げる</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>ねじ曲げる</keb>
+<keb>捻じ曲げる</keb>
@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>捻曲げる</keb>

@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1232780">虚像・きょぞう・1</xref>
+<field>&physics;</field>
@@ -17,1 +19,9 @@
-<gloss>one's real life</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1232780">虚像・きょぞう・2</xref>
+<gloss>real form</gloss>
+<gloss>real-life image</gloss>
+<gloss>true picture</gloss>
+<gloss>actual conditions</gloss>
+<gloss>actual circumstances</gloss>

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">hollow unglazed terracotta figures from the Kofun period</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">hollow unglazed terracotta figure from the Kofun period</gloss>

I don't think the Kofun period needs expanding on here.

@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">hollow unglazed terracotta figures from the Kofun period in ancient Japan</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">hollow unglazed terracotta figures from the Kofun period</gloss>

en:WP
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haniwa

* specify [expl]
* clarify explanation

@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>haniwa (unglazed earthen objects fashioned in ancient Japan)</gloss>
+<gloss>haniwa</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">hollow unglazed terracotta figures from the Kofun period in ancient Japan</gloss>

Please align the x-ref if accepted.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Jishu sect (of Buddhism)</gloss>
+<gloss>Jishū sect (of Buddhism)</gloss>

gg5

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>Buddhist sect</gloss>
+<gloss>Jishu sect (of Buddhism)</gloss>

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1266100">古墳</xref>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

GG5, 新和英中辞典
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/608859/Tumulus-period
http://www.bookmice.net/darkchilde/japan/tumulus.html

I suggest keeping "Tumulus period" in there as a second gloss. It's in both GG5 and 中辞典 (in the latter it's the only gloss).

@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>Tumulus period</gloss>

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>Kofun period (of Japanese history, 250-538)</gloss>
+<gloss>Kofun period (of Japanese history, 250-538 CE)</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>

Splitting.

@@ -7,9 +6,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>良い頃</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>良いころ</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>よい頃</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -18,9 +8,0 @@
-<re_restr>いい頃</re_restr>
-<re_restr>良い頃</re_restr>
-<re_restr>良いころ</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>よいころ</reb>
-<re_restr>良い頃</re_restr>
-<re_restr>良いころ</re_restr>
-<re_restr>よい頃</re_restr>

Tanaka example. WWW hits

@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>良いころ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>よい頃</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +18,3 @@
+<re_restr>いい頃</re_restr>
+<re_restr>良い頃</re_restr>
+<re_restr>良いころ</re_restr>
@@ -16,0 +25,2 @@
+<re_restr>良いころ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>よい頃</re_restr>

Entry created

新和英中辞典, GG5 (examples), Eijiro, Tanaka examples

The extra glosses are what I see in Tanaka sentences and 中辞典.

@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+<gloss>you have only to</gloss>
+<gloss>all you have to (do)</gloss>
+<gloss>all that's required</gloss>
@@ -10,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>if only</gloss>

eijiro
gg5 example sentences

Please consult outside sources (e.g. http://www.alc.co.jp/ or http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/) and cite them as references.  Internal sources are often not trustworthy by themselves (otherwise they would already have been rolled into EDICT).

This was in the text which I was reading. Searching the site, I could find "さえ" and "すれば", but not "さえすれば".

When I went to the glossing, the following came up:-


さえすれば (exp) as long as; KD

This is not quite the same as the sum of the two parts and so I wondered about meaning. But where did the glossing come from because I search the combined dictionary.

Perhaps it should be included in the main dictionary in a way that can be searched; or perhaps the glossing needs amendment.

ok

I felt the key was "gargoyle". Two of Winnie's refs equated 怪獣像 with ガーゴイル, and of course a gargoyle is not any old monster statue. Most of the Google images showed gargoyles, but there were a couple of ordinary monsters as well.
I suggest keeping it, but just for "gargoyle", and the 179 hits gets it an "obsc".

@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1039640">ガーゴイル</xref>
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>
@@ -14,4 +16,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>statue of a monster</gloss>
-</sense>

fewer than 200 real google hits.

A+B.  having an entry for this would be like having an entry for "monster statue" in an english dictionary, i think.  our entry for 像 covers it, i'd say.

リーダーズ+プラス, WWW hits

WWW images confirm sense 2, although it's obvious from 怪獣+像.

@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>statue of a monster</gloss>
+</sense>

http://www.wordreference.com/jaen/怪獣像  
http://www.japan.ea.com/support/ps1_hp_b.html　　
http://melhyak.web.fc2.com/innercity/collins/12/oldfleet/Old_Fleet.html

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="chn">dòuchǐ</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="chi">dòuchǐ</lsource>

daijs

@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>トウチー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ドウチー</reb>

ja:WP
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/豆チ

Seen term used in isolation and other compounds, like トウチソ
ース.

OK

@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@
-<pos>&exp;</pos>

daijs and nikk have only as 涙交じり

not sure about [exp] (just a compound noun?)

@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>涙交じり</keb>

Daijr: 涙ぐんだり，涙を流しながら物事をする・こと（さま）。
Tanaka: 彼女は涙まじりに話した。 She told her story in tears.

リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro

Most refs are EJs. I guess it's obvious to Japanese speakers, but an entry is useful for the reverse.

@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>haunting</gloss>
+<gloss>indelible</gloss>

http://www.websaru.org/unforgettable.html  
http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/unforgettable  
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/unforgettable  
http://www.wordreference.com/jaen/忘れられない

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

新和英中辞典: 喧嘩を売る[仕掛ける, 吹っかける] pick [《fml》 seek] a quarrel [fight] with sb.

Sorted on hits.

@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>喧嘩をふっかける</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>喧嘩を吹っかける</keb>
+</k_ele>

http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/けんかを吹っかける  
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/Y34/20130216/1360990371　　
http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/pick+a+fight

Similar to 喧嘩を売る

@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>to glare back.</gloss>
+<gloss>to glare back</gloss>

新和英中辞典
Tanaka: 私を睨み返した少女は怒っていた。The girl staring back at me was angry.

gg5, luminous

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,3 +26,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2223700">睨みが利く・にらみがきく</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2223700">睨みが利く・にらみがきく</xref>
-<gloss>to have authority over</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>to influence</gloss>
@@ -33,3 +33,3 @@
-<gloss>to glare</gloss>
-<gloss>to scowl at</gloss>
-<gloss>to glower at</gloss>
+<gloss>to glare (at)</gloss>
+<gloss>to scowl</gloss>
+<gloss>to glower</gloss>

睨みをきかせる	1601	42.4%
睨みを利かせる	1313	34.7%
睨みを効かせる	679	18.0%
にらみを効かせる	187	4.9%

睨みをきかせ	6471	38.9%
睨みを利かせ	4855	29.2%
睨みを効かせ	2526	15.2%
にらみを利かせ	1998	12.0%
にらみを効かせ	780	4.7%

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>睨みをきかせる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -7,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>睨みを効かせる</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +15,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>にらみを効かせる</keb>

GG5, eijito, etc.

No other ref has that sense - they all have the authority one. I suspect someone is being too literal.

@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2223700">睨みが利く・にらみがきく</xref>
+<gloss>to have authority over</gloss>
+<gloss>to exercise one's authority (over)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -20,7 +26,0 @@
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2223700">睨みが利く・にらみがきく</xref>
-<gloss>to have authority over</gloss>
-<gloss>to exercise one's authority (over)</gloss>
-</sense>

daijs

@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
+<gloss>very hard C-skill (in gymnastics)</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_C

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<s_inf>from C being the hardest difficulty in artistic gymnastics</s_inf>
+<s_inf>from C being the most difficult level in artistic gymnastics</s_inf>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<s_inf>from C having been the highest degree of difficulty in artistic gymnastics when the term was coined</s_inf>
+<s_inf>from C being the hardest difficulty in artistic gymnastics</s_inf>

@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>(monks and laity of) the Jishu sect</gloss>
+<gloss>(monks and laity of) the Jishū sect</gloss>

koj, daij, ddofbud

@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>じしゅ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -12,1 +15,9 @@
-<gloss>Jishu (a branch of Pure Land Buddhism)</gloss>
+<field>&Buddh;</field>
+<gloss>assembly of monks and laity (at a rite, sermon, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1816490">時宗</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1816490">時宗</xref>
+<field>&Buddh;</field>
+<gloss>(monks and laity of) the Jishu sect</gloss>

Eijiro

Noun?!

@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&v5s;</pos>

http://www.wordreference.com/jaen/列を成す  
http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/列をなす)  
http://www.guidetojapanese.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=56054