JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009600 Active (id: 2078900)
に取って [spec1]
【にとって [spec1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ to
▶ for
▶ from the standpoint of
▶ as far as ... is concerned

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2785390 に取りまして【にとりまして】 1. to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

History:

7.	A 2020-08-17 23:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-08-17 12:51:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	DIJG
	Comments:	I don't think "concerning" or "regarding" is right. X-ref probably not helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・1</xref> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<gloss>concerning</gloss> +<gloss>from the standpoint of</gloss> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-03 05:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-03 05:06:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: にとって 29787539 に取って 865259
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2013-05-05 08:45:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth doing. I have drafted it.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-05-05 00:16:57 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I ran across にとりまして, which seems to be a humble/polite version of にとって, but I've not added a new entry for it at this point, because I'm not sure if it should have one, so I thought I'd leave it to your discretion. I found some more examples at http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/にとりまして
1.	A 2010-12-16 00:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る</xref> @@ -15,3 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1326980">取る・1</xref>

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jmdict 1077090 Active (id: 2309559)
ダフ屋；だふ屋
【だふや】

1.

[n]
《だふ is ふだ backwards》
▶ scalper
▶ ticket tout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1298970 札【ふだ】 2. label; tag

History:

4.	A 2024-08-23 06:14:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ダフや</reb> -<re_restr>ダフ屋</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>だふ屋</re_restr>
3.	A 2013-05-07 04:06:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-05 08:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典, etc. (have the だふ屋 form.)
	Comments:	I think it's worth a note.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>だふ屋</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ダフ屋</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>だふや</reb> +<re_restr>だふ屋</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +21,1 @@ +<s_inf>だふ is ふだ backwards</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 08:02:16 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	could be kept as a note, but was pretty confusing as it was
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(ticket) scalper ("dafu" is "fuda" backwards)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1298970">札・ふだ・2</xref> +<gloss>scalper</gloss> +<gloss>ticket tout</gloss>

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jmdict 1125390 Active (id: 1138531)

ポップフライ；ポップ・フライ

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ pop fly

History:

3.	A 2013-05-11 11:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポップ・フライ</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-05 21:31:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-04 01:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	To help people like me from non-baseball backgrounds...
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>

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jmdict 1141690 Active (id: 2177967)

リゾートウェア；リゾートウエア；リゾート・ウェア；リゾート・ウエア

1.

[n]
▶ resort wear

History:

2.	A 2022-02-07 03:22:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リゾートウエア 1316 リゾートウェア 3954
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リゾートウェア</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>リゾートウェア</reb> +<reb>リゾート・ウェア</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>リゾート・ウェア</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-05 03:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リゾートウェア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リゾート・ウエア</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リゾート・ウェア</reb>

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jmdict 1144440 Active (id: 1130403)

レーバーユニオン；レイバーユニオン；レーバー・ユニオン；レイバー・ユニオン

1.

[n]
▶ labor union
▶ labour union

History:

1.	A 2013-05-05 03:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レイバーユニオン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーバー・ユニオン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レイバー・ユニオン</reb>

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jmdict 1145490 Active (id: 1130405)

レッグウォーマー；レッグウオーマー；レッグ・ウォーマー；レッグ・ウオーマー

1.

[n]
▶ leg warmers

History:

1.	A 2013-05-05 03:50:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッグウオーマー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッグ・ウォーマー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レッグ・ウオーマー</reb>

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jmdict 1202680 Active (id: 2167533)
開港 [news1,nf12]
【かいこう [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.) ▶ starting operations at a port
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a port to foreign vessels or trade

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-03 10:14:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	Kind of tempted to put [hist]on sense 2 but I guess it could theretically be used of a North Korean harbor in the future...
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-05-07 02:23:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Gg5
	Comments:	I really prefer to have the noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,3 +17,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>to open a port (seaport or airport)</gloss> -<gloss>to start operations at a port</gloss> +<gloss>opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>starting operations at a port</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,2 +23,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>to open a port to foreign vessels or trade</gloss> +<gloss>opening a port to foreign vessels or trade</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 14:37:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr, koj (daijr also has a　“mix outside water” sense, which sounds pretty obscure or technical)
	Comments:	* Split into two senses and add “foreign trade”, which is an important historical sense. * Put vs sense first (reads more easily) Heard w/r/t opening Kōbe to foreign trade, as part of ending 鎖国
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>to open a port (seaport or airport)</gloss> +<gloss>to start operations at a port</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>open port</gloss> -<gloss>opening a port</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>to open a port to foreign vessels or trade</gloss>

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jmdict 1394230 Active (id: 1130438)
前膊
【ぜんはく】

1.

[n]
▶ forearm

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 12:30:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now that's an old error.
1.	A* 2013-05-05 10:34:54 VV
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/前膊
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ぜんぱく</reb> +<reb>ぜんはく</reb>

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jmdict 1445570 Active (id: 1130452)
土木 [news1,nf07]
【どぼく [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ engineering works
▶ civil engineering
▶ public works

History:

2.	A 2013-05-06 03:46:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 08:49:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Expanding it, as it's not just "public".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>engineering works</gloss> +<gloss>civil engineering</gloss>

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jmdict 1588720 Active (id: 2286886)
海老 [spec1,news2,nf27] ；蝦 [rK] ；蛯 [rK] ；鰕 [rK]
【えび [spec1,news2,nf27] ；エビ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ prawn
▶ shrimp
▶ lobster

History:

7.	A 2023-12-30 23:32:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Saitō has "crayfish." GG5 has an illustration in its 海老 entry that includes a crayfish, although the crayfish is subtitled 「ザリガニ, エビガニ」.
	Comments:	"crayfish" might be technically incorrect but used informally. For reverse lookups, it's probably better if people find the ザリガニ and エビガニ entries rather than this one.
6.	A* 2023-12-30 23:17:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	海老 3,042,882 32.1% 蝦 96,132 1.0% 蛯 88,348 0.9% 鰕 2,842 0.0% えび 2,221,857 23.5% エビ 4,017,289 42.4%
	Comments:	Usually written in kana. My JEs don't have "crayfish".
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +38,0 @@ -<gloss>crayfish</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-11 10:06:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	海老 3042882 蝦 96132 蛯 88348 鰕 2842 海老フライ 75828 蝦フライ 97 蛯フライ No matches 鰕フライ No matches えびフライ 22352 エビフライ 273549
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2013-05-06 23:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
3.	A* 2013-05-05 22:29:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, Luminous http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蝦
	Comments:	I think we accidentally got rid of 蝦 entirely instead of just its priority tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蝦</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-06-23 11:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<keb>蝦</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -22,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -30,0 +25,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2010-06-23 10:42:18 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Judgement call. The kanji form is well-known and popular, but this one is often written as エビ too. About 50/50 I would guess. No [uk]. 蝦 looks like another one-kanji (P) tag that really shouldn't be there. It seems to occur a lot in compound names, but (P) seems wrong on just this one (jinmei) kanji. Why not give its (P) to エビ, he can certainly use it.

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jmdict 1648910 Active (id: 2188031)
吹き流し；吹流し
【ふきながし】

1.	[n] ▶ streamer consisting of multiple long strips of material attached to a circular frame
2.	[n] ▶ windsock

History:

4.	A 2022-05-28 21:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-28 19:05:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, www images
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Not the same thing as a pennant/pennon.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>streamer</gloss> -<gloss>pennant</gloss> +<gloss>streamer consisting of multiple long strips of material attached to a circular frame</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-05-05 04:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2013-05-05 04:03:47 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>windsock</gloss>

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jmdict 1927720 Active (id: 2306047)

リヤカー；リアカー；リヤ・カー；リア・カー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "rear car"
▶ light two-wheeled trailer (towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2024-06-30 06:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">two-wheeled trailer, usually with metal pipe frame, towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>bicycle trailer</gloss> -<gloss>hand cart</gloss> +<gloss>light two-wheeled trailer (towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2024-06-29 14:17:39 Peter Maydell <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5; meikyou; daijirin; daijisen; Wikipedia
	Comments:	Meikyou and Daijirin both specify a two wheeled trailer made from metal pipe, but are more general about how it is pulled. The old definition to me doesn't really make clear that these can be hand pulled, so I have attempted to provide an expanded definition plus some likely glosses for specific situations.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>trailer towed by bicycle, etc.</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">two-wheeled trailer, usually with metal pipe frame, towed by bicycle, pulled by hand, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>bicycle trailer</gloss> +<gloss>hand cart</gloss>
4.	A 2013-10-27 22:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-27 08:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>リアカー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リア・カー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リヤ・カー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-05 03:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">rearcar</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">rear car</lsource>

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jmdict 2043780 Active (id: 2199813)
旧弊打破
【きゅうへいだは】

1.

[n]
▶ breaking down antiquated notions
▶ abandoning old-time ways
▶ correcting long-standing abuses

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2014-08-25 01:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-05 08:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>correcting long- standing abuses</gloss> +<gloss>correcting long-standing abuses</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2289770 Active (id: 1130424)
オンザフライ書き込み
【オンザフライかきこみ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ on-the-fly recording

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 08:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>on-the- fly recording</gloss> +<gloss>on-the-fly recording</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2337310 Active (id: 1952816)
リバースＰｒｏｘｙ
【リバースプロキシ；リバースプロクシ；リバース・プロキシ；リバース・プロクシ】

1.

[n] [uk] {computing}
▶ reverse proxy

History:

3.	A 2017-06-03 16:55:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see discussion under 1960440
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -19 +17,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2013-05-05 03:29:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リバースプロクシ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リバース・プロキシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リバース・プロクシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +24,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2337320 Deleted (id: 1130396)

リバースプロキシ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ reverse proxy

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2337330 Deleted (id: 1130395)

リバースプロクシ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ reverse proxy

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2338050 Deleted (id: 1130399)

ルーチングテーブル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ routing table

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2338070 Active (id: 1130398)

ルーティングテーブル；ルーチングテーブル；ルーティング・テーブル；ルーチング・テーブル

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ routing table

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 03:36:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーチングテーブル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーティング・テーブル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーチング・テーブル</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2364360 Active (id: 1130427)
処理系定義の動作
【しょりけいていぎのどうさ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ implementation-defined behavior

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 08:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>implementation- defined behavior</gloss> +<gloss>implementation-defined behavior</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2423950 Active (id: 1130390)

ランダムウォーク；ランダムウオーク；ランダム・ウォーク；ランダム・ウオーク

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ random walk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1700030 酔歩【すいほ】 2. drunkard's walk; random walk
	⇐ syn: 2827959 乱歩【らんぽ】 1. random walk

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 03:19:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランダムウオーク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランダム・ウォーク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ランダム・ウオーク</reb>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2470220 Active (id: 2293491)

ラップジョイント；ラップ・ジョイント

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ lap joint

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2785300 重ね継手 1. lap joint

History:

6.	A 2024-03-06 00:07:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継ぎ手・かさねつぎて</xref> -<gloss>lap joint (in building)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継手</xref> +<field>&archit;</field> +<gloss>lap joint</gloss>
5.	A 2013-05-11 11:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラップ・ジョイント</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-07 04:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, or construction, or "bldg". I'll look at what the spread is like.
3.	A* 2013-05-07 04:13:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"in building"->archit tag?
2.	A* 2013-05-05 00:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Making it clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>lap joint</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2785300">重ね継ぎ手・かさねつぎて</xref> +<gloss>lap joint (in building)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2472670 Deleted (id: 1130391)

ランダムウオーク

1.

[n]
▶ random walk

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2488240 Deleted (id: 1130404)

レイバーユニオン

1.

[n]
▶ labor union

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2488460 Deleted (id: 1130406)

レッグウオーマー

1.

[n]
▶ leg warmers

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:51:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2494640 Deleted (id: 1130393)

リゾートウェア

1.

[n]
▶ resort wear

History:

2.	D 2013-05-05 03:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging.
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2544500 Active (id: 1139997)

ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ；ブルー・リング・エンジェルフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2785320 【ワヌケヤッコ】 1. bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 12:07:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブルー・リング・エンジェルフィッシュ</reb>
3.	A 2013-05-07 03:38:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-05 04:06:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ワヌケヤッコ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2785320">ワヌケヤッコ</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-10 07:04:53 James Rose

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jmdict 2557250 Active (id: 1139652)

レースモニター；レース・モニター

1.

[n]
▶ lace monitor (Varanus varius, species of carnivorous monitor lizard found in eastern Australia)
▶ lace goanna

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2785310 レース大蜥蜴【レースおおとかげ】 1. lace monitor (Varanus varius, species of carnivorous monitor lizard found in eastern Australia); lace goanna

History:

5.	A 2013-05-11 11:53:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レース・モニター</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-07 03:36:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-05 03:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>レースオオトカゲ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +9,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2785310">レース大蜥蜴・レースおおとかげ</xref>
2.	A 2010-07-13 03:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-12 10:07:55 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wikipedia, et al

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jmdict 2656310 Active (id: 1130428)
闇将軍
【やみしょうぐん】

1.

[n]
▶ power behind the throne
▶ éminence grise
▶ kingmaker
▶ wire-puller
▶ [lit] shadow shogun

History:

5.	A 2013-05-05 08:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-05-05 07:52:16 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>behind-the-scenes fixer</gloss> +<gloss>power behind the throne</gloss> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>wire- puller</gloss> +<gloss>wire-puller</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-20 02:27:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>wire-puller</gloss> -<gloss>(lit) shadow shogun</gloss> +<gloss>wire- puller</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">shadow shogun</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-30 00:20:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>kingmaker</gloss> +<gloss>wire-puller</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-29 19:15:11 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Promote from WI1. I'm leaving out meaning "The Man", because it doesn't sound right to me. Please put it back in if it is correct.

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jmdict 2696020 Active (id: 2149753)
ニムラウス科
【ニムラウスか】

1.

[n]
▶ Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-07 01:30:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Nimravidae</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats</gloss> +<gloss>Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-05 08:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tsk.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">extinct family comprising the false saber- toothed cats</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-11 18:30:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)</gloss> +<gloss>Nimravidae</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">extinct family comprising the false saber- toothed cats</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-28 05:09:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Nimravidae (extinct family of false saber-toothed cats)</gloss> +<gloss>Nimravidae (extinct family comprising the false saber-toothed cats)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-21 02:47:03 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ネコ目 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimravidae
	Comments:	couldn't get a lot of hits for ニムラウス科 outside of jawiki, but I couldn't find any alternative translations for Nimravidae either

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jmdict 2785280 Deleted (id: 1130583)

ぶわっと

1.

[adv]
▶ with a whoosh

History:

6.	D 2013-05-09 00:43:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've raised it on the SLJ group. The view is that it's not really common enough to record. Google initially gave 2M hits, but that reduced to 500 once I'd started looking in detail.
5.	A* 2013-05-07 16:43:48 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As you wish. This author has more than her share of idiosyncrasies and unique words...
4.	A* 2013-05-07 03:47:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	could also easily be interpreted as a more emphatic form of ふわっと (="softly/gently/lightly") i suggest it be rejected unless the meaning can be confirmed. it's not in any of my usual sources
3.	A* 2013-05-05 10:48:59 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For me there were two pieces of evidence: (1) On the page http://thejadednetwork.com/sfx/index/fu/4, the entry for "buwa" gives a meaning. I have repeatedly observed, for years now, the pattern of "sound effect + tto" becoming a modifier to a verb (adverb). (2) The context in the sentence agreed with this interpretation: the wind entering the suddenly opened door blew the girl's hair up in the air.
2.	A* 2013-05-04 23:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I need proper references. Glancing at a couple of the ~2M hits for it does not bring up conformation of that meaning.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-05-04 21:32:31 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's book, "Golden Time 3", page 33. Sentence: 振り向いた香子の長い髪が、ギャルい洋楽のＰＶみたいにぶわっと激しく吹き上がる。 Yet another sound-effect word.

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jmdict 2785300 Active (id: 2293477)
重ね継手；重ね継ぎ手
【かさねつぎて】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ lap joint

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2470220 ラップジョイント 1. lap joint

History:

4.	A 2024-03-05 22:48:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-05 20:41:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 〈重（ね）／かさね／カサネ〉〈継（ぎ）／つぎ／ツギ〉〈手／て／テ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 重ね継手　　 │ 2,776 │ 82.8% │ - add (daijr) │ 重ね継ぎ手　 │ 550 │ 16.4% │ │ かさねつぎて │ 26 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Replacing " (in building)" with a field tag.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>重ね継手</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>lap joint (in building)</gloss> +<field>&archit;</field> +<gloss>lap joint</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-08 04:54:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reminder to sync tag change with ラップジョイント if one is made
1.	A* 2013-05-05 00:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2785310 Active (id: 1130527)
レース大蜥蜴
【レースおおとかげ；レースオオトカゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ lace monitor (Varanus varius, species of carnivorous monitor lizard found in eastern Australia)
▶ lace goanna

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2557250 レースモニター 1. lace monitor (Varanus varius, species of carnivorous monitor lizard found in eastern Australia); lace goanna

History:

3.	A 2013-05-07 04:06:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-05 03:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Locking in xref.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2557250">レースオオトカゲ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2557250">レースモニター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2557250">レースモニター</xref>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 03:43:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2557250. Kanji form gets 0 hits (but then the katakana only gets 1k incl. the EDICT-derived ones.)

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jmdict 2785320 Rejected (id: 1130505)
輪抜奴
【わぬけやっこ；ワヌケヤッコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2544500 ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ 1. bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

History:

5.	R 2013-05-07 03:38:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
4.	A* 2013-05-07 03:37:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think so
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>輪抜奴</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わぬけやっこ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-05-05 04:22:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	輪抜奴? http://h16nakaji.blogspot.jp/2009/06/blog-post_4206.html
2.	A* 2013-05-05 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ワヌケヤッコ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 04:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2544500, No idea of the kanji.

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jmdict 2785320 Active (id: 1130506)
輪抜奴；輪抜け奴
【わぬけやっこ；ワヌケヤッコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2544500 ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ 1. bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)

History:

5.	A 2013-05-07 03:38:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-05-05 06:29:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www016.upp.so-net.ne.jp/eriaru/fish/pomacanthidae.html etc.
	Comments:	I'll accept that.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>輪抜奴</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪抜け奴</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わぬけやっこ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-05-05 04:22:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	輪抜奴? http://h16nakaji.blogspot.jp/2009/06/blog-post_4206.html
2.	A* 2013-05-05 04:07:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ワヌケヤッコ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2544500">ブルーリングエンジェルフィッシュ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 04:05:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split from 2544500, No idea of the kanji.

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jmdict 2785330 Active (id: 1130414)
児童買春
【じどうかいしゅん】

1.

[n]
▶ child prostitution

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 04:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2013-05-05 04:21:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs eij

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jmdict 2785340 Rejected (id: 1130447)
妄想レター
【もうそうれたー】

1.

[n]
▶ fan mail
▶ fan letter

History:

2.	R 2013-05-06 00:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Only 44 hits on bing (google: 266 unique). Doesn't seem common enough to be worthy of inclusion.
1.	A* 2013-05-05 04:28:54 Stewart C Baker <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	里見美代子の「麻林」V2,p167 (ISBN　9784796288934）

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jmdict 2785350 Active (id: 1130433)
国民栄誉賞
【こくみんえいよしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ People's Honour Award (honor)
▶ National Honour Award

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 08:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 07:41:52 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, EOJ, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2785360 Active (id: 1130430)
栄誉賞
【えいよしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ honour award (honor)

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 08:40:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
1.	A* 2013-05-05 07:43:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	title of an article: "栄誉賞・長嶋氏「本当にありがとうございます」" http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/sports/npb/news/20130505- OYT1T00315.htm?from=top

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jmdict 2785370 Active (id: 1130435)
土建
【どけん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ civil engineering and construction
▶ public works and construction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2629030 土木建築 1. civil engineering and construction

History:

2.	A 2013-05-05 08:50:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to point at the full term.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1445570">土木</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1445570">土木</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1257500">建築</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2629030">土木建築</xref> @@ -16,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>civil engineering and construction</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 07:53:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, prog, daij

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jmdict 2785380 Active (id: 1130520)
逆さ読み
【さかさよみ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ reading a word backwards (often to make slang)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2095880 ズージャー 1. jazz
	⇒ see: 1010360 ぱいおつ 1. tits

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-05-07 03:50:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-05 08:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/逆さ読み
	Comments:	The Wiki article says it can be both reversing the order of the morae and doing an LR swap as in おっぱい becoming ぱいおつ or ジャズ becoming ズージャー.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>reading a word backwards (syllable by syllable)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2095880">ズージャー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010360">ぱいおつ</xref> +<gloss>reading a word backwards (often to make slang)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 08:04:35 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij example sentence used in 12 daijs, 12 daijr, and 1 nipp articles
	Comments:	syllable by syllable? or more correctly, "kana by kana"?

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jmdict 2785390 Active (id: 2078942)
に取りまして
【にとりまして】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ to
▶ for
▶ from the standpoint of
▶ as far as ... is concerned

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009600 【にとって】 1. to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

History:

3.	A 2020-08-18 10:28:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1009600">に取って・にとって</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1009600">にとって</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>concerning</gloss> +<gloss>from the standpoint of</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>regarding</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-07 20:41:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 08:44:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See Winnie's suggestion on 1009600. About 1M hits between them. Worth recording.

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jmdict 2785400 Active (id: 2312152)
難しい顔をする；むずかしい顔をする [sK]
【むずかしいかおをする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to look displeased
▶ to frown
▶ to scowl
▶ to look grave
▶ to look serious

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1460850 難しい 4. gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-09-10 05:07:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 難しい顔をし　　　 │ 17,676 │ 93.1% │ │ むずかしい顔をし　 │ 990 │ 5.2% │ │ むつかしい顔をし　 │ 228 │ 1.2% │ │ むずかしいかおをし │ 83 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>むずかしい顔をする</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +17,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・4</xref>
8.	A 2020-06-17 09:08:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1460850">難しい・むずかしい・4</xref>
7.	A 2019-05-21 10:29:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 難しい顔をする 1604 難しい顔をして 13776 難しい顔する 199 難しい顔して 5253 難しい顔 36710
	Comments:	Just a note, but this is most commonly 難しい顔をして.
6.	A 2015-11-05 04:25:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-04 16:43:57 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-08-09 11:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice catch.
3.	A* 2013-08-09 09:23:38
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>むずかしいかおをずる</reb> +<reb>むずかしいかおをする</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-05 21:40:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to frown</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 14:32:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 難しい 4: 難しい顔をする　scowl; glower; look displeased [glum]; look serious [grave]; wear a grave look
	Comments:	Saw on 大河ドラマ, rather idiomatic. “look glum” (sad) and “glower” (anger) seem a bit overprecise and strong here – this feels like simply “displeasure” or “consternation”. OTOH, may want to accord closely with glosses in 難しい.

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2.	A 2013-05-05 21:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-05 21:37:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, JWN, 斎藤和英大辞典, Luminous "いなせな" 289k hits "鯔背な" 312k hits
	Comments:	Probably not [arch].
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>

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