JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1207610 Rejected (id: 1974335)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける】

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang (e.g. picture)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to sit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take (time, money)
▶ to expend (money, time, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to multiply

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cover

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to burden someone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also 繋ける》
▶ to bind

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

22.	R 2018-03-13 18:26:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork will fix this in the other branch
21.	A* 2018-03-13 17:45:18 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I cannot edit frequency tags, but the edit #18 dropped [ichi1,news1,nf20] from kana reading for this word, which broke my tests. Seems to be accidental?
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2862474 火にかける【ひにかける】 1. to heat on a fire (e.g. a frying pan)
	⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
	⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats

[v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
	⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

48.	A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25]
47.	A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46.	A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1%
	Comments:	I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45.	A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure.
44.	A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
	Diff:	@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)
43.	A 2022-01-10 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.
42.	A* 2022-01-10 09:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with examples in other senses
	Diff:	@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
41.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -89 +89 @@ -<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
40.	A 2021-11-13 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かける 8289469 掛ける 942767 懸ける 67775
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
39.	A 2021-04-01 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.
	Diff:	@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
38.	A* 2021-03-31 15:27:16
	Comments:	"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?
37.	A 2021-03-31 06:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
36.	A* 2021-03-23 05:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕
	Comments:	Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81 @@ +<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
35.	A 2020-04-06 11:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-04-06 09:39:51 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -93,0 +94 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
33.	A 2019-07-18 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.
32.	A* 2019-07-18 10:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)
	Diff:	@@ -214 +214 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>
31.	A 2019-03-11 00:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourate entry.
30.	A* 2019-03-09 20:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "also as X" over "also X"
	Diff:	@@ -118 +118 @@ -<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>
29.	A 2019-03-09 20:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For consistency,
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>
28.	A 2018-12-14 02:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2018-11-27 04:50:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>to lay</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
26.	A 2018-06-16 01:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2018-06-15 01:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? An actual gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>
24.	A 2018-03-19 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.
23.	A* 2018-03-13 18:29:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restored lost prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
22.	A* 2018-02-26 22:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: except changing the order around, the only edits I made were 1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang) 2) adding more glosses ② "to cover" 3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend time/money" 4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on" 5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause" 6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply" 7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit" (I think that covers it)
21.	A* 2018-02-25 19:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sense order 1. hang on (from), suspend 2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap 3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, lock a door, button up a coat et 4. snare, trap, net 5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), put in (an effort) 6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience) 7. apply, administer, extend, offer 8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for 9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture 10. stage; screen; put on; present 11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words) 12. multiply _daijs (only bothered with the first few) 1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist 2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on the stove); to weigh 3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play) _ (only bothered with the first few) daijr: ❶ 物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion)) ❷ 上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover something; to put something on top of something else (so that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末) _____ I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up (twitter automatically filtered most of them out) the results were something like this: 36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける 9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 8 毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布) 6 電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける 6 眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける 5 multiply 5 to pour (liquid on something) 5 to hang (something on something) 4 呪いを掛ける魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける 3 鍵かける 2 金を掛ける and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of these senses. There's of course several issues with this data but it's still somewhat useful. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/
	Comments:	Everybody's favorite entry. _ I've changed the order of the senses while looking at gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a little) consideration to make the word easier to understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on the example sentences, but I think it had to be done eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses (though there's plenty of add) and I only added more glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be expanded. _ 掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for beginners, because there are so many meanings. One English gloss that mostly covers several of them well enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the top. _ 声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of "掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. GG5 has this in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせる。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③ 言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐言葉を人に向けて発する。「部下に言葉を－・ける」「生徒に声を－・ける」" I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my thinking. _ Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few days", but it's maybe a little unsightly. _ I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" _ There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to let hang</gloss> +<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss> @@ -28,31 +30,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to sit</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss> -<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to multiply</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on top of</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> @@ -71,2 +46,30 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss> +<gloss>to expend</gloss> +<gloss>to use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> @@ -79,27 +82,26 @@ -<gloss>to burden someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to impose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take a seat</gloss> +<gloss>to sit</gloss> +<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss> @@ -113,46 +114,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> -<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> -<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to increase further</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to set atop</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +130,58 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to increase further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to set atop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1324180 Active (id: 2215430)
灼熱 [news2,nf43] ；しゃく熱 [sK]
【しゃくねつ [news2,nf43] 】

1.	[n,adj-no,vs,vi] ▶ becoming red-hot ▶ red heat ▶ scorching heat ▶ burning heat
2.	[adj-no,n,vs,vi] ▶ burning (love) ▶ passionate (e.g. debate) ▶ ardent

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-12-11 11:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, meikyo, daij 灼熱 362820 99.3% しゃく熱 2606 0.7%
	Comments:	GG5 has "incandescence" but I don't think it's a good fit.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>becoming red hot</gloss> -<gloss>burning hot</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>becoming red-hot</gloss> @@ -24 +26 @@ -<gloss>incandescence</gloss> +<gloss>burning heat</gloss> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28,4 +31,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>running high (of emotions)</gloss> -<gloss>burning (with passion, enthusiasm, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>passionate</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>burning (love)</gloss> +<gloss>passionate (e.g. debate)</gloss> +<gloss>ardent</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-12-11 02:53:00 Kyle Radcliffe Ong <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>burning hot</gloss> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>passionate</gloss>
5.	A 2018-07-30 04:53:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-29 16:39:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Noun glosses for sense 1. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>red hot</gloss> -<gloss>white hot</gloss> +<gloss>becoming red hot</gloss> +<gloss>red heat</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>running high (of emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>burning (with passion, enthusiasm, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2013-05-29 00:23:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-05-28 13:54:56 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/灼熱 http://www.babylon.com/definition/灼熱/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>white hot</gloss>
1.	A 2010-06-16 23:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しゃく熱</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1328380 Active (id: 1140980)
手法 [news1,nf04]
【しゅほう [news1,nf04] 】

[n]
▶ technique
▶ method

History:

2.	A 2013-05-29 00:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 23:15:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 yomiuri headline: "学級崩壊が大幅減少、奏功した岡山県の手法とは"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>method</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1361650 Active (id: 2079476)
新規 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【しんき [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ new
▶ fresh

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ new item (e.g. customer, regulation)
▶ newly created object

[n]
▶ new customer

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2790790 ご新規 1. new customer

History:

8.	A 2020-08-25 21:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-08-25 14:14:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj G n-grams: 新規の 972577 新規な 53304
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A 2018-02-12 01:26:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-11 23:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	... or was (orig. meaning) only intende for the second gloss in sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>newly created object (orig. meaning)</gloss> +<gloss>newly created object</gloss>
4.	A 2013-06-08 00:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<xref type="see">ご新規</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2790790">ご新規</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-06-08 00:16:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	i think 'new customer' should remain as a separate sense
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">ご新規</xref> +<gloss>new customer</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 07:36:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs, Nikk, Koj, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, etc.
	Comments:	I'm not really happy with this entry. It is (has been since 2006) a translation of the Daijirin entry, but I don't think that accords with modern usage. It's primarily now an adjective/adverb. I suggest trimming it back as above, which brings it more into line with the major JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -23,13 +23,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>new customer</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>new rules or regulations</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>new item or addition</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>new item (e.g. customer, regulation)</gloss> +<gloss>newly created object (orig. meaning)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 06:53:51
	Refs:	Myself (Video Game Translator, Tokyo, Japan)
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>new item or addition</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1386690 Active (id: 2227749)
雪崩 [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；雪崩れ [io]
【なだれ [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

[n]
▶ avalanche
▶ snowslide

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2235110 アバランシュ 1. avalanche
	⇐ see: 2606230 落雪【らくせつ】 1. snowslide; small avalanche
	⇐ see: 2857723 雪雪崩【ゆきなだれ】 1. avalanche; snowslide

History:

4.	A 2023-04-03 12:41:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-03 10:20:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雪崩が 25,908 83.5% 雪崩れが 1,058 3.4% なだれが 4,046 13.0% -- 雪崩の 61,518 81.0% 雪崩れの 2,502 3.3% なだれの 11,910 15.7%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雪崩れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-29 00:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 23:16:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>snowslide</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1562300 Active (id: 2292762)
話しかける [spec1,news2,nf34] ；話し掛ける [ichi1]
【はなしかける [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to accost a person
▶ to talk (to someone)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 25. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)

[v1,vt]
▶ to begin to talk
▶ to start a conversation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 24. to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-02-27 05:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tks.
6.	A* 2024-02-27 03:26:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added a new priority sentence (#159645) for sense 01. 私はそんな失礼な話しかけられ方に慣れていない。 I'm not used to being talked to in such a rude manner. And changed the current priority sentence (#127278) to sense 02.
5.	A 2014-06-02 00:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see both GG5 and 中辞典 use 話しかける in examples.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A* 2014-06-01 23:04:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-gram counts 話し掛ける 99002 話しかける 488207
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>話し掛ける</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>話し掛ける</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
3.	A 2013-06-01 04:32:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-05-28 01:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
1.	A 2013-05-28 01:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=話し掛ける&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=03497000 (New Century), 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Needs updating. I'll approve to bring in an xref, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to begin to talk</gloss> +<gloss>to start a conversation</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1730340 Active (id: 2300396)
日持ち；日保ち；日もち [sK]
【ひもち】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ keeping well (of food)
▶ keeping for a long time

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-05-11 21:24:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-05-11 19:53:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog 日持ち 237,795 92.7% 日保ち 8,257 3.2% 日もち 10,535 4.1% - prog examples
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the length of time itself. I think one sense is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日もち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>length of time which food products will keep</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -19 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>to keep a long time</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>keeping well (of food)</gloss> +<gloss>keeping for a long time</gloss>
4.	A 2013-05-29 00:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best made explicit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to keep a long time</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2013-05-28 14:44:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs: ［名］(スル)日数を経ても変質しないこと。「―のいい菓子」「―しない切り花」
	Comments:	the vs means the food will keep a long time, might be worth pointing out?
2.	A 2011-12-06 09:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-12-06 08:52:38 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日持ち</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1905970 Deleted (id: 1140975)
富山房
【ふざんぼう】

[n]
▶ name of a publisher

History:

2.	D 2013-05-29 00:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved.
1.	D* 2013-05-28 23:31:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.fuzambo-intl.com/
	Comments:	Should be moved to enamdict. Apparently suggesting deletion prevents changes to the glosses. Gloss in enamdict should probably be "Fuzambo (publisher)".

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1951960 Active (id: 2153055)
小鹿；子鹿；仔鹿
【こじか】

[n]
▶ fawn

History:

4.	A 2021-10-21 20:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-21 10:54:35 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	仔鹿 4762
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仔鹿</keb>
2.	A 2013-05-28 00:51:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 00:28:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk (小鹿・子鹿 in same entry), JST, Cross hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>小鹿</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2594130 Active (id: 2004031)
Ｐ；ｐ
【ピー】

[n]
▶ P
▶ p

[n] [abbr]
▶ producer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1117630 プロデューサー 1. producer (film, TV, etc.)

[n]
▶ parking

History:

6.	A 2019-04-13 05:42:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-04-13 03:51:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>parking</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2013-05-29 01:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1117630">プロデューサー</xref>
3.	A* 2013-05-28 23:55:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/P "テレビ・ラジオの放送業界や音楽業界などで、プロデューサー (Producer) の意味。" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プロデューサー http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/p "プロデューサーの略。"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>producer</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-14 05:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-13 17:33:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2677890 Active (id: 2227393)
這い寄る；這いよる
【はいよる】

[v5r,vi]
▶ to crawl towards
▶ to creep up to

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-31 20:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-31 18:41:52 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	這い寄る 4973 はいよる 1428 這いよる 489 はい寄る 0 0.0%
	Comments:	re-order by n-grams. sankoku 這い寄る
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>這いよる</keb> +<keb>這い寄る</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>這い寄る</keb> +<keb>這いよる</keb>
4.	A 2013-05-28 06:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-28 02:49:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>這いよる</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2012-01-13 18:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-13 10:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788170 Active (id: 2182801)
仔
【こ】

[n,n-suf]
▶ young (animal)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1307770 子【こ】 4. young (animal)

History:

5.	A 2022-04-04 23:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-04 16:37:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it seems this sense reference wasn't incremented when a new sense was added to 子
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・4</xref>
3.	A 2021-10-13 03:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1307770">子・こ・3</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-28 15:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-27 22:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr in the 子/児 entry: "〔動物の場合「仔」とも書く〕"
	Comments:	See discussion on 1307770.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788220 Active (id: 1140959)
米粒詰草
【こめつぶつめくさ；コメツブツメクサ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ lesser hop trefoil (Trifolium dubium)
▶ suckling clover

History:

2.	A 2013-05-28 15:49:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Scott: again, please note the way I have reformatted this. Please submit them in this form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>こめつぶつめくさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こめつぶつめくさ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Lesser Hop Trefoil (Trifolium dubium)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>lesser hop trefoil (Trifolium dubium)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:29:55 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788230 Active (id: 1140979)
米粒馬肥やし
【こめつぶうまごやし；コメツブウマゴヤシ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ black medic (Medicago lupulina)
▶ black hay
▶ black nonsuch
▶ blackweed

History:

3.	A 2013-05-29 00:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 20:51:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>こめつぶうまごやし</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こめつぶうまごやし</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>Black Medic (Medicago lupulina)</gloss> -<gloss>Black Hay</gloss> -<gloss>Black Nonsuch</gloss> -<gloss>Blackweed</gloss> +<gloss>black medic (Medicago lupulina)</gloss> +<gloss>black hay</gloss> +<gloss>black nonsuch</gloss> +<gloss>blackweed</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:31:44 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788240 Active (id: 1140978)
毛蔓小豆
【けつるあずき；ケツルアズキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ black gram (Vigna mungo)
▶ black lentil

History:

3.	A 2013-05-29 00:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_mungo
	Comments:	Formerly "Phaseolus mungo".
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>black gram (igna mungo)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>black gram (Vigna mungo)</gloss> +<gloss>black lentil</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 20:51:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>けつるあずき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>けつるあずき</reb>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:33:49 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788250 Active (id: 1140972)
苦参；眩草
【くらら；クララ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Sophora flavescens

History:

3.	A 2013-05-29 00:22:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Comments:	苦参 is the only form in the above refs., and gets 10 times the hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>眩草</keb> +<keb>苦参</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>苦参</keb> +<keb>眩草</keb> @@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 20:52:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>くらら</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くらら</reb>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:37:56 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788260 Active (id: 1140981)
薬玉詰草
【くすだまつめくさ；クスダマツメクサ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre)
▶ low hop clover

History:

3.	A 2013-05-29 00:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 20:53:30 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>くすだまつめくさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>くすだまつめくさ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Hop Trefoil</gloss> -<gloss>Low Hop Clover</gloss> +<gloss>hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre)</gloss> +<gloss>low hop clover</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:39:14 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788270 Active (id: 1140971)
草藤
【くさふじ；クサフジ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ tufted vetch (Vicia cracca)
▶ cow vetch

History:

3.	A 2013-05-29 00:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>cow vetch</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-05-28 20:53:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>くさふじ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くさふじ</reb>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:40:28 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788280 Active (id: 1140951)
沙汰の外
【さたのほか】

[exp]
▶ absurd
▶ unreasonable
▶ out of the question
▶ preposterous

History:

2.	A 2013-05-28 06:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 02:57:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, JWN

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788290 Active (id: 1140950)

ブラトップ；ブラ・トップ

[n]
▶ bra top

History:

2.	A 2013-05-28 06:38:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 05:33:00 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	情報・知識imidas, 現代用語の基礎知識
	Comments:	Seems to be the same in English.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788300 Active (id: 2177516)
丸かじり；丸齧り [rK]
【まるかじり】

[n,vs,vt] [uk]
▶ eating (something) whole

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853497 丸かぶり【まるかぶり】 1. eating (something) whole

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-04 00:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Yes, it should. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>丸かぶり</keb> @@ -16,7 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>丸かじり</re_restr> -<re_restr>丸齧り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まるかぶり</reb> -<re_restr>丸かぶり</re_restr> -<re_restr>丸齧り</re_restr>
4.	A* 2022-02-03 09:45:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 丸かぶり　 27279 まるかぶり 12780 not sure these should be merged, they're only linked by 丸齧り, which is very rare
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丸かぶり</keb> @@ -12,0 +16,7 @@ +<re_restr>丸かじり</re_restr> +<re_restr>丸齧り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>まるかぶり</reb> +<re_restr>丸かぶり</re_restr> +<re_restr>丸齧り</re_restr>
3.	A* 2022-02-03 09:42:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr 丸齧り 2723 丸かじり 108029 まるかじり 145283
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>丸かじり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +19 @@ -<gloss>biting into a whole fruit (esp. apple)</gloss> +<gloss>eating (something) whole</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-29 00:30:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 (implies eating it skin and all)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>to bite into a whole fruit (esp. apple)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>biting into a whole fruit (esp. apple)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 14:33:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Saw on can of apple juice. (“Like biting into an apple”)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2788310 Active (id: 2145722)
調子が悪い
【ちょうしがわるい】

[exp,adj-i]
▶ in bad shape
▶ not doing well
▶ not going well
▶ out of condition
▶ in poor form

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2620870 調子がいい 1. in good condition; in fine shape; in form; in good health; (feeling) well; in working order; going well; running smoothly

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-09-02 11:26:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2620870">調子がいい・ちょうしがいい・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2620870">調子がいい・1</xref>
2.	A 2013-05-29 00:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 (examples), リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2620870">調子がいい・ちょうしがいい・2</xref> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>out of condition</gloss> +<gloss>in poor form</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-28 16:10:54 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	opposite of 調子がいい

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries