JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1001060 Active (id: 2003282)

うろうろ [ichi1] ；ウロウロ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ restlessly
▶ aimlessly
▶ without purpose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838754 うそうそ 1. uneasily; restlessly; erratically

2.

[vs] [on-mim]
▶ to loiter
▶ to drift
▶ to hang about doing nothing
▶ to wander aimlessly
▶ to be restless

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1566735 彷徨く 1. to loiter; to hang around; to wander around; to prowl; to roam

3.

[vs] [on-mim]
▶ to be restless
▶ to fuss
▶ to be in a fidget

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2019-04-04 01:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments, so I'll close this one.
13.	A* 2019-03-20 07:13:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we agreed on the mailing list that vs should not lead for noun-is words, which typically are n, vs, adj-na, adj-no. I'm not sure that discussion applies to on-min, which typically are adv, adv-to, vs.
12.	A* 2019-03-19 23:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	(a) no problem putting うそうそ/ウソウソ into a separate entry. I added them here in 2013 on the basis of GG5, etc. simply pointing to うろうろ. I'll set up an entry for them, (b) Yes, I've looked at that email thread on PoS/gloss structure for these beasties. It's the not-uncommon problem that Daijirin tags it as "（副）スル", but GG5 and the other JEs only have する/して/etc. glosses and examples. Daijirin has an adverbial sense and two vs senses which match the two in GG5, so I'll propose a similar 3-way split.
	Diff:	@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うそうそ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウソウソ</reb> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +<gloss>without purpose</gloss> +</sense> @@ -19,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to drift</gloss> +<gloss>to hang about doing nothing</gloss> @@ -26,0 +29,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be restless</gloss> +<gloss>to fuss</gloss> +<gloss>to be in a fidget</gloss> +</sense>
11.	A* 2019-03-19 22:16:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I also don't think うろうろ and うそうそ should be in the same entry judt because thry are similar. うそうそ is way less common also (checked with a native speaker who had not heard of iy)
10.	A* 2019-03-19 22:15:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When this was discussed on the mailing list a year ago ("glosses not matching POS), I think the consensus was that vs glosses should not lead in these type of entries, even when vs usage is most common (as in the example of くよくよ）
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2019-03-19 20:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really.
8.	A* 2019-03-19 18:52:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or does anyone really prefer "loiteringly"?
7.	A* 2019-03-19 18:07:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams: うろうろ 934764 うろうろし 509586 うろうろする 65138 うろうろと 44865
	Comments:	I think verb glosses are OK for on-min
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>loiteringly</gloss> -<gloss>aimless wandering</gloss> -<gloss>restlessly</gloss> +<gloss>to loiter</gloss> +<gloss>to wander aimlessly</gloss> +<gloss>to be restless</gloss>
6.	A 2016-10-13 01:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-10-12 12:44:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うろうろ 934967 ウロウロ 934813 うそうそ 37799 ウソウソ 30376
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ウロウロ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウソウソ</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-26 20:29:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-25 01:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (redirects to うろうろ), Daijr
	Comments:	My 変換 file suggests 嘘々 for うそうそ, but the meaning hardly fits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うそうそ</reb> @@ -16,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>restlessly</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-03 00:48:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	obviously incorrect assignment as n
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A 2013-01-03 00:47:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1566735">彷徨く</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566735">彷徨く・1</xref>

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jmdict 1293790 Active (id: 1140716)
最恵国待遇
【さいけいこくたいぐう】

1.

[n]
▶ most favored nation treatment
▶ most favoured nation status

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 02:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:21:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, nc, etc.
	Comments:	treatment, not the country itself
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>most favored nation</gloss> -<gloss>most favoured nation</gloss> -<gloss>MFN</gloss> +<gloss>most favored nation treatment</gloss> +<gloss>most favoured nation status</gloss>

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jmdict 1566320 Active (id: 2152129)
尹
【いん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ director (of the ritsuryō-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2256500 弾正台 1. Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (1869-1871)

History:

2.	A 2021-10-16 06:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>director (of the ritsuryo-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>director (of the ritsuryō-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-25 21:39:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2256500">弾正台</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256500">弾正台・1</xref>

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jmdict 1657690 Active (id: 1140709)
最恵国 [news1,nf11]
【さいけいこく [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ most favored nation
▶ most favoured nation
▶ MFN

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851336 ＭＦＮ【エム・エフ・エン】 1. most favored nation; most favoured nation; MFN

History:

1.	A 2013-05-25 02:22:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, oed, eij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>MFN</gloss>

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jmdict 1780390 Active (id: 1140706)
近代国家
【きんだいこっか】

1.

[n]
▶ modern state
▶ modern nation

History:

1.	A 2013-05-25 02:06:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>a modern state or nation</gloss> +<gloss>modern state</gloss> +<gloss>modern nation</gloss>

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jmdict 1787010 Active (id: 2050490)
大づかみ；大掴み
【おおづかみ】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ rough (explanation, details, etc.) ▶ broad ▶ general
2.	[n,vs] ▶ grabbing a big handful

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-10-21 23:40:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-10-21 22:31:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>rough (estimate)</gloss> -<gloss>generally</gloss> +<gloss>rough (explanation, details, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>broad</gloss> +<gloss>general</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>grabbing a big handful</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-25 02:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:24:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	434k vs 19k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大づかみ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1802300 Active (id: 1140765)
壇上 [news1,nf17]
【だんじょう [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ on a stage
▶ on a platform
▶ on an altar

History:

1.	A 2013-05-25 21:39:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>on a stage or platform or altar</gloss> +<gloss>on a stage</gloss> +<gloss>on a platform</gloss> +<gloss>on an altar</gloss>

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jmdict 2007150 Active (id: 2290249)
開けっぴろげ；開けっ広げ；明けっ広げ [rK] ；明けっぴろげ [sK] ；あけっ広げ [sK]
【あけっぴろげ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ wide-open

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2632730 開け広げ【あけひろげ】 1. unguarded; frank; open

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ frank
▶ open
▶ candid

History:

5.	A 2024-01-27 12:27:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あけっ広げ 279
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あけっ広げ</keb>
4.	A 2024-01-27 06:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-27 01:07:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo 開けっぴろげ 11,936 42.5% 開けっ広げ 2,507 8.9% 明けっ広げ 80 0.3% 明けっぴろげ 98 0.3% あけっぴろげ 13,468 47.9%
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>unguarded</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wide-open</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>candid</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-25 02:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:02:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>開けっぴろげ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>明けっぴろげ</keb>

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jmdict 2409920 Deleted (id: 1140876)
屈す
【くす】

1.

[v5s,vi] [arch]
▶ to feel down

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2013-05-26 20:56:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2013-05-25 07:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed merge with 屈す/くっす (sense 3)
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409930 Active (id: 1140879)
屈す
【くっす；くす】

1.

(くっす only) [vs-c,vi] [arch]
▶ to yield
▶ to give in
▶ to be daunted
▶ to shrink

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246540 屈する【くっする】 1. to yield; to give in; to be daunted; to shrink

2.

(くっす only) [vs-c,vt] [arch]
▶ to bend (knee, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246540 屈する【くっする】 2. to bend (knee, etc.)

3.

(くっす only) [vs-c,vt] [arch]
▶ to subdue
▶ to overpower

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246540 屈する【くっする】 3. to subdue; to overpower

4.

[vs-c,vi] [arch]
▶ to feel down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1246540 屈する【くっする】 4. to feel down

History:

5.	A 2013-05-26 22:59:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-05-26 20:56:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oubunsha kogo and nikk for transitivity
	Comments:	both readings appear in oubunsha kogo. all dictionaries list both readings as 動サ変 only. i think that makes them all arch. updating to match suggested changes for 屈する
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・1</xref> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・くっする・1</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to shrink</gloss> @@ -24,5 +26,5 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・2</xref> -<gloss>to bend</gloss> -<gloss>to shrink</gloss> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・くっする・2</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to bend (knee, etc.)</gloss> @@ -31,3 +33,12 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・3</xref> +<stagr>くっす</stagr> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・くっする・3</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to subdue</gloss> +<gloss>to overpower</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-c;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・くっする・4</xref>
3.	A* 2013-05-25 07:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (屈す/くす entry): "くっする③ 」に同じ。"
	Comments:	Propose merger of 2409920.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くす</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<stagr>くっす</stagr> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<stagr>くっす</stagr>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 06:25:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-Correcting xrefs. -On this entry, we had only sense 1 as [arch]. On 屈する, we have only sense 3 as [arch]. I'm guessing this entry is either supposed to have [arch] on all 3 senses, or just on sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・2</xref> @@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1246540">屈する・3</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480560 Active (id: 1140795)

セロリアーク；セロリアック；セルリアック；セルリアク；セルリアーク

1.

[n]
▶ celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
▶ celery root
▶ turnip-rooted celery
▶ knob celery

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787660 根セロリ【ねセロリ】 1. celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
	⇐ see: 2787770 セロリルート 1. celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum); celery root; turnip-rooted celery; knob celery

History:

3.	A 2013-05-26 01:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セロリアック Daijr
	Comments:	They may be more.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セルリアク</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セルリアーク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>celery root</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 23:40:10 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セロリアック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セルリアック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>celeriac</gloss> +<gloss>celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)</gloss> +<gloss>turnip-rooted celery</gloss> +<gloss>knob celery</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2593530 Active (id: 2165142)
忠
【ちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ loyalty
▶ devotion
▶ fidelity
▶ faithfulness

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2593550 八徳【はっとく】 1. the eight virtues

2.

[n]
▶ inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryō system)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1478510 判官【はんがん】 2. 3rd grade official (ritsuryō system); assistant district officer; inspector
	⇒ see: 2256500 弾正台 2. Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (under the ritsuryō system)

History:

7.	A 2021-11-20 05:42:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ritsuryo conversion -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryo system)</gloss> +<gloss>inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
6.	A 2016-05-17 11:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +<gloss>inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-09-17 00:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2249740">判官・じょう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2249740">判官・じょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1478510">判官・はんがん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1478510">判官・はんがん・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1478510">判官・はんがん・2</xref>
4.	A 2013-05-26 00:59:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-25 21:43:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2249740">判官・じょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2256500">弾正台・2</xref> +<gloss>inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryo period)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-12 06:02:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-12 01:34:32 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2787340 Active (id: 1140882)

うっそり

1.

[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ absentmindedly
▶ vacantly
▶ carelessly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011920 ぼんやり 2. absentmindedly; vacantly; carelessly

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-05-26 23:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	KOD doesn't mention region, but then it rarely does.
4.	A* 2013-05-26 21:19:03 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	FWIW, the point of view character in the story is from Shizuoka.
3.	A 2013-05-26 20:29:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij
	Comments:	meikyo says kinki and chubu dialect
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 01:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (points to ぼんやり in GG5)
	Comments:	Rick's ref is clearly adv-to.
	Diff:	@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fool</gloss> -<gloss>sap</gloss> -<gloss>saphead</gloss> -<gloss>muggins</gloss> -<gloss>tomfool</gloss> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1011920">ぼんやり・2</xref> +<gloss>absentmindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> +<gloss>carelessly</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-24 19:37:26 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 3", page 47. The text: 思わず、笑いも止まる。うっそりと自分のなりを見下ろす。

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jmdict 2787350 Active (id: 1140691)
禁呪
【きんじゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ charm
▶ incantation
▶ spell
▶ magic formula

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 00:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-24 23:58:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk

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jmdict 2787360 Active (id: 1948468)

じゅくじゅく

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ oozily
▶ seeping out
▶ very damply
▶ humidly

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-03-27 02:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-18 15:20:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-25 00:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>humidly</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 00:12:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, nikk, prog

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jmdict 2787370 Active (id: 2157975)
土侯国
【どこうこく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ native state (of pre-independence India)
▶ princely state

History:

3.	A 2021-11-12 12:55:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-25 01:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 01:21:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, wiki

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jmdict 2787380 Active (id: 2188625)
藩王国
【はんおうこく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ native state (of pre-independence India)
▶ princely state

History:

3.	A 2022-06-02 03:37:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-25 01:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 01:21:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, wiki

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jmdict 2787390 Active (id: 1140701)

ラージャ

1.

[n] Source lang: san
▶ raja
▶ rajah

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 01:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 01:23:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2787400 Active (id: 2188624)
藩王
【はんおう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ maharaja
▶ maharajah
▶ nawab

History:

3.	A 2022-06-02 03:37:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 【史】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-25 01:45:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 01:26:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, shinmeikai, gg5

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jmdict 2787410 Active (id: 1140713)
琉球使節
【りゅうきゅうしせつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Ryukyuan mission to Edo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2786700 江戸上り 1. Ryukyuan mission to Edo

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 02:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:10:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2787420 Active (id: 1140718)
付庸；附庸
【ふよう】

1.

[n]
▶ dependency
▶ vassal state

History:

3.	A 2013-05-25 02:53:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 02:51:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>vassal state</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:36:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2787430 Active (id: 2065926)
尚氏
【しょうし】

1.

[n]
▶ Shō clan (royal family of the Ryukyu Kingdom)

History:

6.	A 2020-04-23 01:54:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-23 01:46:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is better as a clarification rather than an expl.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Shō clan</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">royal family of the Ryukyu Kingdom</gloss> +<gloss>Shō clan (royal family of the Ryukyu Kingdom)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-22 06:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-22 05:48:35 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sho clan</gloss> +<gloss>Shō clan</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-25 03:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can stay here.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	enamdict?

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jmdict 2787440 Active (id: 1140722)
内国民待遇
【ないこくみんたいぐう】

1.

[n]
▶ national treatment
▶ [expl] treating foreigners and locals equally

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 03:01:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:59:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr; Gg5, リーダーズ+プラス, etc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_treatment

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jmdict 2787450 Active (id: 2153385)
琉球国
【りゅうきゅうこく】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Ryukyu Kingdom

History:

4.	A 2021-10-23 14:15:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2013-05-25 03:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've added it to enamdict as well.
2.	A* 2013-05-25 03:00:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nm. 琉球王国 went into the main dic, so this should as well
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 02:59:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本歴史地名大系 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/琉球国
	Comments:	putting it in as a place name, similarly to our entries for ギリシア共和国, etc.

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jmdict 2787460 Rejected (id: 1140727)
マラッカ王国
【マラッカおうこく】

1.

[place]
▶ Malacca Sultanate

History:

2.	R 2013-05-25 03:14:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to enamdict.
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:06:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マラッカ王国

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jmdict 2787470 Rejected (id: 1140729)
流求
【りゅうきゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Liuqiu
▶ Lewchew
▶ [expl] Chinese name for islands in the East China Sea (perhaps referring to Ryukyu or Taiwan)

History:

2.	R 2013-05-25 03:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:09:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuqiu
	Comments:	enamdict

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jmdict 2787480 Active (id: 2150081)
琉球出兵
【りゅうきゅうしゅっぺい】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Invasion of Ryukyu (1609)

History:

4.	A 2021-10-07 12:28:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2013-05-25 07:07:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 03:33:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu
	Comments:	more clear
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Ryukyu Invasion (1609)</gloss> +<gloss>Invasion of Ryukyu (1609)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:16:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2787490 Active (id: 2150740)
島津侵入事件
【しまづしんにゅうじけん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Invasion of Ryukyu (by the Satsuma-based Shimazu clan; 1609)

History:

6.	A 2021-10-09 17:30:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
5.	A* 2021-10-05 08:03:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	helpful? consider the entry includes the name 島津
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Invasion of Ryukyu (1609)</gloss> +<gloss>Invasion of Ryukyu (by the Satsuma-based Shimazu clan; 1609)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-05 02:46:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2013-05-25 06:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-05-25 03:34:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu
	Comments:	more clear
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Ryukyu Invasion (1609)</gloss> +<gloss>Invasion of Ryukyu (1609)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:16:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2787500 Active (id: 1140744)

ノーゲーム；ノー・ゲーム

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ no game
▶ [expl] game that is stopped before it can be considered an official game (e.g. due to rainout)

History:

3.	A 2013-05-25 07:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノー・ゲーム</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-25 07:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>No Game</gloss> +<gloss>no game</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:31:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/start_end_4.jsp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainout_(sports)#Baseball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_game
	Comments:	daijr/s claim this is wasei, but the official MLB rules use the term No Game.

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jmdict 2787510 Active (id: 1140784)
琉球列島米国民政府
【りゅうきゅうれっとうべいこくみんせいふ】

1.

[n]
▶ United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)
▶ USCAR

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787520 ＵＳＣＡＲ【ユースカー】 1. United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR
	⇐ see: 2787810 米国民政府【べいこくみんせいふ】 1. United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR

History:

5.	A 2013-05-26 00:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-05-25 08:51:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comment on 2787520
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1952-1972)</gloss> +<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-25 08:43:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	slight error. matching with gloss for ＵＳＣＡＲ
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1952)</gloss> +<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1952-1972)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-25 07:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 03:59:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, wiki
	Comments:	perhaps [org] for enamdict

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jmdict 2787520 Active (id: 1140768)
ＵＳＣＡＲ
【ユースカー】

1.

[n]
▶ United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)
▶ USCAR

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2787510 琉球列島米国民政府 1. United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR

History:

4.	A 2013-05-25 23:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-05-25 08:51:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	japanese wiki, yahoo enc, daijs
	Comments:	looks like the only source that gives 1952 is english wikipedia, as they seem to suggest that there was a military government from 1950-1952. japanese sources don't make the distinction (leading me to believe that one doesn't really exist)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1952-1972)</gloss> +<gloss>United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-25 07:05:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put it in both.
1.	A* 2013-05-25 04:00:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, wiki
	Comments:	perhaps [org] for enamdict

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jmdict 2787530 Active (id: 1140745)

レーサーパンツ；レーサー・パンツ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "racer pants"
▶ bike shorts
▶ bicycling shorts
▶ cycling shorts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787540 レーパン 1. bike shorts; bicycling shorts; cycling shorts

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 07:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 04:21:19 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サイクルウェア#.E3.83.AC.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B5.E3.83.BC.E3.83.91.E3.83.B3.E3.83.84 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling_shorts Google images
	Comments:	English hits for "racer pants" are pretty much all unrelated to this.

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jmdict 2787540 Active (id: 1140746)

レーパン

1.

[n] [abbr] Source lang: eng(wasei) "racer pants"
▶ bike shorts
▶ bicycling shorts
▶ cycling shorts

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2787530 レーサーパンツ 1. bike shorts; bicycling shorts; cycling shorts

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 07:04:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 04:22:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サイクルウェア#.E3.83.AC.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B5.E3.83.BC.E3.83.91.E3.83.B3.E3.83.84 Google images

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jmdict 2787550 Active (id: 1140751)
鳥も通わぬ
【とりもかよわぬ】

1.

[exp]
▶ remote
▶ out-of-the-way

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787570 鳥も通わない【とりもかよわない】 1. remote; out-of-the-way

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 07:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples)
1.	A* 2013-05-25 04:31:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q139407043 67k hits

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jmdict 2787560 Active (id: 1140742)
父子草
【ちちこぐさ；チチコグサ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ cudweed (Gnaphalium japonicum)

History:

2.	A 2013-05-25 06:58:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チチコグサ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Gnaphalium japonicum</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>cudweed (Gnaphalium japonicum)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 04:45:00 Stewart C Baker <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チチコグサ

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jmdict 2787570 Active (id: 1140864)
鳥も通わない
【とりもかよわない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ remote
▶ out-of-the-way

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2787550 鳥も通わぬ【とりもかよわぬ】 1. remote; out-of-the-way

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 20:26:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 07:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example
	Comments:	7k hits vs 64k for 鳥も通わぬ.

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jmdict 2787580 Active (id: 2150152)
琉球列島米国軍政府
【りゅうきゅうれっとうべいこくぐんせいふ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1945-1950)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2787790 米国軍政府【べいこくぐんせいふ】 1. United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1945-1950)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-07 13:04:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-26 00:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 09:07:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2787590 Active (id: 2151593)
琉球政府
【りゅうきゅうせいふ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Government of the Ryukyu Islands (1952-1972)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-15 04:09:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-26 00:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 10:33:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	yahoo enc, wiki
	Comments:	so this okinawan citizen government seems to be what english wiki had USCAR confused with

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jmdict 2787600 Active (id: 1140789)
自治機関
【じちきかん】

1.

[n]
▶ self-governing body
▶ self-governing organ

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 00:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 11:00:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2787610 Active (id: 1920139)
腰が抜ける；腰がぬける
【こしがぬける】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be unable to stand
▶ to be weak in the knees
▶ to be paralyzed (e.g. with fear) (paralysed)
▶ to be dumbfounded

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2015-08-19 04:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-08-16 18:26:34 luce
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to be paralyzed (e.g. with fear)</gloss> +<gloss>to be paralyzed (e.g. with fear) (paralysed)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-06-05 21:13:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-06-05 10:35:32 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>腰がぬける</keb>
2.	A 2013-05-26 03:40:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, GG5 (examples)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>to be paralyzed (e.g. with fear)</gloss> +<gloss>to be dumbfounded</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-05-25 13:37:26 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/腰が抜ける http://kotobank.jp/word/腰が抜ける

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jmdict 2787620 Active (id: 1140832)
職務内容
【しょくむないよう】

1.

[n]
▶ job description
▶ job specification
▶ job content

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 03:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>job specification</gloss> +<gloss>job content</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 16:57:05 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://web.jams.tv/junko_katsuda/blog/view/id-82462 http://www.lmo.go.jp/recruitment/pdf/senmon_e.pdf http://www.naka.jaea.go.jp/ITER/recruit/koubo/koubo_boshulist_past.html

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jmdict 2787630 Active (id: 1140840)
自分の手柄にする
【じぶんのてがらにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to take credit for

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 05:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples), Eijiro
	Comments:	2.6M hits
1.	A* 2013-05-25 20:16:12 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/1/1na/017368000/ http://www.englishlife.jp/phrase/detail.php?id=784 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/自分の手柄にする

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jmdict 2787640 Active (id: 2149225)
姉川の戦い
【あねがわのたたかい】

1.

[exp,n] [hist]
▶ Battle of Anegawa (1570)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-05 02:13:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2013-05-25 23:18:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 21:27:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wiki

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jmdict 2787650 Active (id: 1140787)
弾正
【だんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ judge (of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)
▶ judicial officer
▶ minister of justice

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2256500 弾正台 1. Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (1869-1871)
	⇒ see: 2256500 弾正台 2. Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (under the ritsuryō system)

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 00:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-25 21:38:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2787660 Active (id: 1140900)
根セロリ
【ねセロリ】

1.

[n]
▶ celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2480560 セロリアーク 1. celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum); celery root; turnip-rooted celery; knob celery

History:

2.	A 2013-05-27 00:29:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セロリアック http://www.yasaiyasai.com/name/s/celeriac/, etc
	Comments:	Just mentioned in the セロリアーク Wiki page. 180k hits.
1.	A* 2013-05-25 23:53:15 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2787670 Active (id: 1140841)
カレー粉
【カレーこ】

1.

[n]
▶ curry powder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844690 カレーパウダー 1. curry powder

History:

2.	A 2013-05-26 06:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2013-05-25 23:57:02 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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3.	A 2013-06-04 08:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, we'll leave it for now.
2.	A* 2013-05-25 01:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of my refs have it, but the EB editions of 広辞苑 and 大辞林 redirect to うそうそ. うそうそ is in GG5 as an equivalent of うろうろ, where I have proposed adding it. Certainly うろうろ/うそうそ has a meaning similar to the original one for うぞうぞ, so perhaps it's a more emphatic version of them.
1.	A* 2013-05-25 00:49:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	-Is there a source for the previous sense we had here? I didn't see one, so I'm suggesting removal, pending someone else providing a source. -The English equivalents for the new sense don't turn into adverbs very well. -These glosses are mostly based off the つき動かされる part of nikk's definition. Could maybe incorporate the 心がひかれて part some more.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>fearfully</gloss> -<gloss>gingerly</gloss> +<gloss>irrepressibly aroused (esp. sexually)</gloss> +<gloss>stimulated</gloss>

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