Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

existing entry was pretty much okay... this is the ~meaning~ of audience (see sense 5):
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/audience

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>audience (with someone superior, esp. nobility, president, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)</gloss>

GG5 daijr koj

specify “superior” (this is from the PoV of the inferior), 
add examples

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>audience (with someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>audience (with someone superior, esp. nobility, president, etc.)</gloss>

Bulk update: Adjusting POS details
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

Daijr, GG5, etc.

I think it's the one sense.

@@ -15,3 +15,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>

Luminous, ALC, JWN, EDR日英対訳辞書

Not sure if the general "coincidence" meaning should just be rolled into sense 1 or not. Also not sure on part of speech for it.

@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>coincidence</gloss>
+</sense>

gg5, prog, nc, eij, mostly

@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
@@ -22,1 +23,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@
+<gloss>anticipation</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +27,1 @@
+<gloss>calculations</gloss>
@@ -29,3 +31,4 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>anticipation</gloss>
-<gloss>speculation</gloss>
+<gloss>purpose</gloss>
+<gloss>intention</gloss>
+<gloss>motive</gloss>
+<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss>
@@ -35,2 +38,6 @@
-<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss>
-<gloss>intention</gloss>
+<gloss>others' opinions of one</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&finc;</field>
+<gloss>speculation</gloss>

http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=思惑

@@ -33,0 +33,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss>
+<gloss>intention</gloss>
+</sense>

gg5, wisdom

I think this is a better order for the senses.

@@ -23,0 +24,13 @@
+<gloss>equivalent</gloss>
+<gloss>comparison</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
+<gloss>compared with ...</gloss>
+<gloss>relative to ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓・フィリピン</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
@@ -29,10 +41,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1109290">比律賓</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>Philippines</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<gloss>in comparison with ...</gloss>

I guess not.

since it's tagged n-suf, we prob don't have to 
point that out?

@@ -38 +37,0 @@
-<s_inf>after a noun</s_inf>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

either these should all be phrased as "to ..." or we should stick to the standard [n,vs] and use the gerund form

@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -19,6 +20,5 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>sweep (the world)</gloss>
-<gloss>sway</gloss>
-<gloss>overwhelm</gloss>
-<gloss>conquer</gloss>
-<gloss>dominate</gloss>
+<gloss>overwhelming</gloss>
+<gloss>conquering</gloss>
+<gloss>dominating</gloss>
+<gloss>sweeping (the world)</gloss>
+<gloss>swaying</gloss>

GG5 daijr koj

* put [vs] first (per GG5), change glosses
* add more evocative “sweep, sway”

@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -19,4 +20,5 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
-<gloss>overwhelming</gloss>
-<gloss>conquering</gloss>
-<gloss>dominating</gloss>
+<gloss>sweep (the world)</gloss>
+<gloss>sway</gloss>
+<gloss>overwhelm</gloss>
+<gloss>conquer</gloss>
+<gloss>dominate</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
| 揺さぶる　 | 208,722 | 98.9% |
| 揺さ振る　 |   2,289 |  1.1% |
| ゆさぶる　 |  30,467 |  N/A  |
|-ーーーーー-+---------+-------|
| 揺さぶられ |  95,423 | 97.3% |
| 揺さ振られ |   2,652 |  2.7% |
| ゆさぶられ |   7,087 |  N/A  |

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

gg5, prog, daij

Added senses.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -22,0 +24,15 @@
+<gloss>to sway</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to shake (e.g. the political world)</gloss>
+<gloss>to disturb</gloss>
+<gloss>to shock</gloss>
+<gloss>to upset</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<field>&baseb;</field>
+<gloss>to put off a batter (by varying one's type of pitch)</gloss>

瑪瑙を	2858	41.6%
碼碯を	87	1.3% not in kokugos
めのうを	707	10.3%
メノウを	3215	46.8%

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +14,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>メノウ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +20 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

wiki

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>碼碯</keb>

daijr/s, prog, nikk, nc, 研究社 新和英中辞典, Luminous
Google (25 hits, most of which look like they trace back here):
"じゅんぶう" "順風" -favourable -favorable

None of the refs list じゅんぶう. Even if there is some support in another source, it should probably be the second reading, with the frequency tags on じゅんぷう.

@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@
-<reb>じゅんぶう</reb>
+<reb>じゅんぷう</reb>
@@ -13,3 +13,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>じゅんぷう</reb>

i don't find the nuance clarification particularly helpful.  it means "somehow stylish" and it just seems to make the glosses more awkward

@@ -20,4 +20,6 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1372410">粋・いき・1</xref>
-<gloss>a bit stylish</gloss>
-<gloss>rather smart</gloss>
-<gloss>showing a touch of style</gloss>
+<gloss>stylish</gloss>
+<gloss>smart</gloss>
+<gloss>chic</gloss>
+<gloss>tasteful</gloss>
+<gloss>snappy</gloss>
+<gloss>dapper</gloss>
@@ -28,1 +30,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1378790">生意気</xref>
@@ -30,1 +31,2 @@
-<s_inf>as こいきすぎる</s_inf>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>as 小意気すぎる</s_inf>

GG5 研究社中 daijr koj

* Change gloss to indicate nuance – the 国語辞書 all say ちょ
っと、なんとなく、どことなく – this is a milder form of 粋
* add alt sense “conceited”, with note on usage
* link to underlying words
* put 小粋 kanji first – it’s the only one given in GG5 
(though 研究社中 gives only 小意気), and is appropriate for 
the more common “stylish” usage.
It’s clear what the appropriate kanji per usage are (小粋 
for 粋 and 小意気 for 生意気), but dicts don’t mention this, 
and appear mixed in usage. Cross-references should make it 
clear to users w/o needing a separate note.

@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>小意気</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>小意気</keb>
@@ -20,2 +20,13 @@
-<gloss>smart</gloss>
-<gloss>stylish</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1372410">粋・いき・1</xref>
+<gloss>a bit stylish</gloss>
+<gloss>rather smart</gloss>
+<gloss>showing a touch of style</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1378790">生意気</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1743520">小生意気</xref>
+<s_inf>as こいきすぎる</s_inf>
+<gloss>conceited</gloss>
+<gloss>cheeky</gloss>

prog kanji, eij kana
n-grams (about 1,5:1)
取りなした	42
取り成した	14
執り成した	6
とりなした	108

@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

hits

@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>執り成す</keb>
+<keb>取りなす</keb>
@@ -11,0 +11,6 @@
+<keb>執り成す</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>取成す</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -14,1 +20,1 @@
-<keb>取成す</keb>
+<keb>執りなす</keb>

Bulk update n-adv to n,adv
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>

Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

koj, nikk

@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>みらいようごう</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>

wiki

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>kyanite</gloss>

mean nothing

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

gendai yogo confirms sense 3

@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@
-<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">temporary post-game platform</gloss>
+<gloss>rostrum</gloss>

GG5 研究社中 daijr koj
Saw in this article, in “disco” sense:
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/04/08/language/the-
life-and-times-of-the-destitute-girl/

* 2 other senses: sports, disco
* split off equiv and expl glosses, plus typos (“imperial” 
etc.)
* more kanji

@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御立ち台</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>御立台</keb>
@@ -12,1 +18,14 @@
-<gloss>Balcony of Appearances (where the royal family appear)</gloss>
+<gloss>Balcony of Appearances</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">balcony where the imperial family appears before the public</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>(sports) interview platform</gloss>
+<gloss>winner's platform</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">temporary post-game platform</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>dancing platform (in a disco)</gloss>

Entry created

daijs, nc, ALC

@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>to control</gloss>
+<gloss>to discipline (oneself)</gloss>
@@ -17,1 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>to decide</gloss>

Entry created

Interesting article, but "destitute girls" is a bit 直訳 and not born out in the article.

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>destitute girls</gloss>
+<gloss>women with low disposable incomes</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">poverty girls</gloss>

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2013/04/08/language/the-life-and-times-
of-the-destitute-girl/#at_pco=cfd-1.0

hinkon joshi

koj, daij, ddofbud

koj, daij, ddofbud

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<field>&anat;</field>

wiki gg5

GG5

This is more subtle.

@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<gloss>retired old men who cling to their wives all the time</gloss>
+<gloss>retired men who get underfoot at home</gloss>

gg5 wiki

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>people obsessed with pachinko</gloss>
+<gloss>pachinko addict</gloss>

Not just young people anymore:

* https://www.nhk.or.jp/po/zokugo/274.html: それから15年ほどたった今、「親指族」はもはや特定の集団を指す言葉ではなくなり
ました。街中でも電車内でも、子どもから60歳代、時には70歳代まで、あらゆる世代の人々が親指でスマホを操作する姿が見られるようになり
ました。
* IT用語辞典バイナリ (https://www.weblio.jp/content/親指族): 親指族という言葉が使われだした当初
は、携帯電話を利用するのは若者が中心だったため、特に携帯電話世代の若年層を指してこの用語が使われたが、現在では年齢・世代を問わず多
くの人々にとって携帯電話を利用することが当たり前のこととなりつつあるため、とくに「親指族」と呼ばれる機会は少なくなっている。


Has made its way to English:

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb_tribe
* https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2005/jan/13/gadgets.mobilephones: "This transformation, found in 
mobile phone users all around the world, has spawned a redefining of a Japanese word. Oyayubizoku, or 'thumb 
tribe', once meant people who spent their time playing pachinko. Now it refers to those who prefer texting 
on their 'keitai' to face-to-face communication."
* https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/mar/24/mobilephones.games: "In Japan, the trend was particularly 
marked. Plant even found the under-25s referred to themselves as oya yubi sedai - the thumb generation, or 
thumb tribe."
* https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/12/technology/all-thumbs-without-the-stigma.html:  "So important has the 
thumb become on gadgets in Japan, where text messaging caught on earlier, that a certain demographic group 
is referred to as oyayubi sedai, 'the thumb generation.' Dr. Tenner pointed to findings that young Japanese, 
accustomed to using their thumbs to send messages, are now using them to do other tasks -- like pointing and 
ringing door bells -- traditionally the realm of the index finger."
* http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1891920.stm: "The changing habits have become so noticeable that in 
Japan, young people have been nicknamed the 'thumb tribe' or 'thumb generation'."
* https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/thumbs-up-to-the-thumb-tribe/articleshow/2233780.cms: "Thumbs up to 
the thumb tribe" ... "GenX prefers their thumbs to their index fingers when it comes to texting, playing 
video games or any other everyday work." ... "'For the thumb generation , life is about fingertip 
consciousness.'"
* https://www.politico.com/story/2012/08/romney-not-yet-a-member-of-the-thumb-tribe-079274: "Mitt not yet 
member of 'thumb tribe'"


* Imidas link: https://imidas.jp/ryuko/detail/N-05-1-004-01.html

We can probably have 「親指世代」 too.

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>young people who are constantly typing on their phones with their thumbs</gloss>
+<gloss>thumb tribe</gloss>
+<gloss>thumb generation</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">people who are constantly typing on their phones with their thumbs</gloss>

Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>people obsessed with pachinko</gloss>
+</sense>

情報・知識imidas

forked

Sorry, I guess you didn't talk about workers either... Still it might be better to specify apartment or condo since every ref talks about that.

@@ -21,2 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>smokers forced to smoke outside</gloss>
-<gloss>people who smoke on the veranda or balcony of their apartment or condo</gloss>
+<gloss>smokers forced to smoke outside (esp. on the veranda or balcony of their apartment or condo)</gloss>

The daijisen and wikipedia entries don't talk about workers at all. wiki:"蛍族（ほたるぞく）は、マンションなどの集合住宅のベランダにおいて、喫煙をする人、ないしその行為を指す俗称[1]。ほたる族。ホタル族。"
Kotobank agrees:http://kotobank.jp/word/蛍族・ホタル族・ほたる族

same here: http://zokugo-dict.com/30ho/hotaruzoku.htm
news article: http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/nonsec/73946/ (seems like it might become illegal)
eij just has "outside smokers"

I can't find a ref for the "workers" sense. Maybe it's just KOD?

@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<gloss>people who smoke on the veranda or balcony of their apartment or condo</gloss>

Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ホタル族</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>蛍族</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ホタルぞく</reb>
+<re_restr>ホタル族</re_restr>
@@ -13,1 +21,1 @@
-<gloss>people in apartment buildings or mansions who go out on their balcony to smoke a cigarette</gloss>
+<gloss>smokers forced to smoke outside</gloss>

wiki daijs

蛍族	2783	36.0%
ホタル族	4874	63.1%
ほたるぞく	64	0.8%
ホタルぞく	0	0.0%

Simpler

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>蛍族</keb>
+<keb>ホタル族</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>ホタル族</keb>
+<keb>蛍族</keb>
@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>蛍族</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ホタルぞく</reb>
-<re_restr>ホタル族</re_restr>

koj
ほたる‐ぞく【蛍族】
（夜間タバコの火が蛍のように見えることから）室内で喫煙ができず、ベランダなどに出てタバコを吸う人たちの俗称。1980年代末からいう語。

i think the meaning is obvious and it's fine

are they necessarily "forced"?
I don't see this in daij

BTW, some of the WWW images show people sitting on steps, etc.

@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>firefly tribe</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">firefly tribe</gloss>

Proposed merge with カミナリ族 (2615020).

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2615020">カミナリ族</xref>

Daijr, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典

@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
+<gloss>reckless motorcycle riders</gloss>

daijs

リーダーズ+プラス

@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@
-<gloss>newspeak (from George Orwell's 1984 novel)</gloss>
+<s_inf>from '1984' (novel by George Orwell)</s_inf>
+<gloss>newspeak</gloss>

wiki

Daijr, gg5

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">vanning</lsource>
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>remodelling a station wagon, light van, etc.</gloss>
+</sense>

daijs http://www.buturyu.net/ha/vanning_devannnig.html http://www.niyon.com/words/trade/archives/2005/08/post_59.html

@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>デバニング</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2782290">バンニング・1</xref>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">de-vanning</lsource>

http://www.buturyu.net/ha/vanning_devannnig.html http://www.niyon.com/words/trade/archives/2005/08/post_59.html

To enamdict.

wiki

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>illegal street racers (on bikes)</gloss>
+<gloss>illegal street racers (on motorbikes)</gloss>

wiki gg5

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>drifting (car)</gloss>
+<gloss>drifting</gloss>

@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@
-<reb>どりふとそうこう</reb>
+<reb>ドリフトそうこう</reb>

wiki

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/パッケージ・ライセンス  (i.e. Cross)

13k hits

@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>パッケージ・ライセンス</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>package license</gloss>
+<gloss>package license (software, franchising, etc.)</gloss>

ALC at
http://eow.alc.co.jp/�ѥå������饤����/EUC-JP/

also

http://www.franchising.jp/difference-packagelicence.htm

Turned up in a document I'm translating, so I think it's a goer.

nikk
http://blog.livedoor.jp/kawamura_gyosei/archives/30046762.html

I have reported it. Don't know if they are keeping them up-to-date.

The audio for this clip reads 'Daikirai' or 'to hate' instead 
of 'daikon' or white radish.

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>激込み</keb>

激混み	85376	90.6%
激込み	8875	9.4%

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>crowded</gloss>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>extremely crowded</gloss>
+<gloss>packed</gloss>

Checks out on WWW pages.