JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1209350 Active (id: 2058062)
粥 [news1,nf24]
【かゆ [news1,nf24] ；しゅく；かい [ok] 】

[n]
▶ thin rice porridge
▶ watery cooked rice
▶ rice gruel
▶ congee

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2799910 白粥【しらがゆ】 1. unflavored rice porridge; rice porridge made of only white rice and water

(しゅく only) [n]
▶ breakfast (in Zen temples)

History:

5.	A 2020-02-03 22:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging rejected 2843072.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<reb>しゅく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -24,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しゅく</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>breakfast (in Zen temples)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2020-02-02 16:46:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-02 13:19:02 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/粥-46992
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-04-10 15:03:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:23:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The menus in Hong Kong, Singapore, etc. all call it this.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>congee</gloss>

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jmdict 1339680 Active (id: 1128306)
出張る
【でばる】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to project ▶ to stand out ▶ to jut out ▶ to protrude
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to go somewhere (e.g. for work) ▶ to proceed to ▶ to leave for ▶ to go on an official tour ▶ to go on a business trip

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-04-10 14:24:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 09:31:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, 斎藤和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go somewhere (e.g. for work)</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed to</gloss> +<gloss>to leave for</gloss> +<gloss>to go on an official tour</gloss> +<gloss>to go on a business trip</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1377920 Active (id: 1128309)
正方形 [ichi1,news2,nf30]
【せいほうけい [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ square

History:

2.	A 2013-04-10 14:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 13:02:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius daijr
	Comments:	[adj-no]
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1531230 Active (id: 1128307)
娘婿 [news1,nf20]
【むすめむこ [news1,nf20] 】

[n]
▶ son-in-law

History:

2.	A 2013-04-10 14:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
1.	A* 2013-04-10 08:38:42
	Comments:	This is a mistake. This does not mean that the groom takes the name of the bride's family. Probably a mistake for お婿入り
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>adopted son-in-law</gloss> +<gloss>son-in-law</gloss>

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jmdict 1572190 Active (id: 1128314)
螻蛄；螻
【けら；おけら (螻蛄)；ろうこ (螻蛄)；ケラ (nokanji)；オケラ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ mole cricket (esp. the Oriental mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis)
2.	(おけら,オケラ only) [n] [col,uk] ▶ being penniless ▶ being broke

History:

2.	A 2013-04-10 14:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:06:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, JST
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>おけら</stagr> +<stagr>オケラ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>being penniless</gloss> +<gloss>being broke</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1692750 Active (id: 2288362)
投げやり；投げ遣り；投げ槍 [iK] ；投遣り [sK]
【なげやり】

[adj-na,n]
▶ negligent
▶ careless
▶ slipshod
▶ slovenly
▶ reckless
▶ irresponsible
▶ offhand

History:

7.	A 2024-01-11 23:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-01-11 20:28:14
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2024-01-11 20:27:45 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 投げやり │ 169,752 │ 96.5% │ │ 投げ遣り │ 5,534 │ 3.1% │ │ 投遣り　 │ 600 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>投遣り</keb>
4.	A 2017-09-12 06:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-06 10:58:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	投げやり is far more common. Also a noun. "Casual" doesn't carry the same negative connotations as the other glosses. Not in the JEs either.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>投げ遣り</keb> +<keb>投げやり</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>投げやり</keb> +<keb>投げ遣り</keb> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>slipshod</gloss> @@ -23 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>casual</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>offhand</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-04-10 14:27:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 09:16:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (投げ遣り): "この意味で「投げ槍」と書くのは誤り。" ”投げ槍な” 68k hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>投げ槍</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1856540 Active (id: 1128321)
頭に入れる；頭にいれる
【あたまにいれる】

[exp,v1]
▶ to keep in mind
▶ to memorize

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-04-11 00:26:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-10 21:41:20 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result. On Google the addition does not get quite the 57m of the main entry, but it does get some 6m.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頭にいれる</keb> @@ -14,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>to memorize</gloss>
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 2042080 Active (id: 1160608)
永劫回帰
【えいごうかいき】

[n] [yoji]
《in Nietzsche's philosophy 'ewige Wiederkunft'》
▶ eternal recurrence
▶ eternal return

History:

5.	A 2014-08-25 01:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2013-04-11 23:44:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-04-10 14:50:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The lsrc is for indicating the source of the Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">ewige Wiederkunft</lsource> -<gloss>eternal recurrence (in Nietzsche's philosophy)</gloss> +<s_inf>in Nietzsche's philosophy 'ewige Wiederkunft'</s_inf> +<gloss>eternal recurrence</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-04-08 14:52:10 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	[lsrc=ger] cleanup glosses You know, we don’t have [fld=phil]…
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>eternal recurrence</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">ewige Wiederkunft</lsource> +<gloss>eternal recurrence (in Nietzsche's philosophy)</gloss> @@ -14,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>Nietzsche's "ewige Wiederkunft"</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122810 Active (id: 2218598)
お粥；御粥 [sK]
【おかゆ】

[n]
▶ thin rice porridge
▶ watery cooked rice
▶ rice gruel
▶ congee

History:

7.	A 2023-01-09 10:34:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お粥を 47764 49.1% おかゆを 49611 50.9% お粥が 20017 50.6% おかゆが 19547 49.4%
	Comments:	It's about 50/50.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2023-01-09 07:38:58
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2023-01-08 20:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-01-08 17:54:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ お粥　 │ 393,549 │ 44.0% │ │ 御粥　 │ 3,529 │ 0.4% │ - sK (not explicitly in refs) │ おかゆ │ 497,463 │ 55.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-04-10 15:02:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-04-10 14:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The menus in Hong Kong, Singapore, etc. all call it this.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>congee</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2754720 Active (id: 1128323)
切り餅；切餅；切りもち
【きりもち】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice cakes cut into rectangles (esp. eaten on New Year's Day)

History:

4.	A 2013-04-11 00:30:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-04-10 14:47:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 koj shinkai
	Comments:	* fix typo * “usually” → “especially” – this is sold and eaten year- round, not just New Year
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>rice cakes cut into rectangles (usu. eaten on New Year's Da)</gloss> +<gloss>rice cakes cut into rectangles (esp. eaten on New Year's Day)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-23 11:55:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餅 sorted after hits (bing)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切餅</keb> @@ -15,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>rice cakes cut into rectangles (for the New Year)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>rice cakes cut into rectangles (usu. eaten on New Year's Da)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-23 09:02:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, JST
	Comments:	Daij also have a second, 江戸時代 sense.

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jmdict 2782290 Active (id: 1128361)

バニング；バンニング

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "vanning"
▶ loading goods on a truck

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2782300 デバンニング 1. unloading goods from a container truck

[n]
▶ remodelling a station wagon, light van, etc.

History:

3.	A 2013-04-11 23:44:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-10 15:04:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">vanning</lsource> @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>remodelling a station wagon, light van, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-04-09 04:22:16 Scott
	Refs:	daijs http://www.buturyu.net/ha/vanning_devannnig.html http://www.niyon.com/words/trade/archives/2005/08/post_59.html

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jmdict 2782380 Active (id: 2188465)
変形性膝関節症；変形性ひざ関節症
【へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう (変形性膝関節症)；へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう】

[n] {medicine}
▶ gonarthrosis
▶ osteoarthritis of the knee

History:

9.	A 2022-05-31 23:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's stay with that.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<reb>へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう</reb> +<reb>へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう</reb> +<re_restr>変形性膝関節症</re_restr> @@ -14,2 +15 @@ -<reb>へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう</reb> -<re_restr>変形性膝関節症</re_restr> +<reb>へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう</reb>
8.	A* 2022-05-31 22:35:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly but those ngram counts don't tell us anything. When read しつ, 膝 would never be written in hiragana. 医学大辞典 only has へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう. That's the form I'd lead with.
7.	A* 2022-05-31 12:34:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	変形性しつ関節症 0 変形性ひざ関節症 3776 変形性ヒザ関節症 70 しつ関節症 0 ひざ関節症 4183 <- LSD uses this ヒザ関節症 95 膝関節症 35233 https://www.city.kawasaki.jp/32/cmsfiles/contents/0000037/37856/kawasaki/shinryou/seikeigeka/seikeigeka_04.html "変形性膝(ひざ)関節症について"
	Comments:	I suspect that ひざ is used more often these days.
6.	A* 2022-05-31 03:35:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	brit, daijs and nipp all have it as しつ so I think that reading should lead.
5.	A 2022-05-31 01:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう 0 <- leads about 6:1 on WWW hits へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう 0
	Comments:	I thought へんけいせいしつかんせつしょう might be an error, but it's in quite a few WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-05-31 00:30:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	変形性ヒザ関節症 70
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_restr>変形性膝関節症</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>へんけいせいひざかんせつしょう</reb>
3.	A 2022-05-30 23:45:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	変形性ひざ関節症 3776 変形性膝関節症 31995
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>変形性ひざ関節症</keb>
2.	A 2013-04-13 23:50:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	less obscure term
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>arthrosis of the knee</gloss> +<gloss>osteoarthritis of the knee</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 04:51:17 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2782390 Active (id: 1128341)

あいや

[int]
▶ hey!
▶ excuse me!
▶ wait a moment

History:

2.	A 2013-04-11 13:27:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 13:19:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2782400 Active (id: 1128403)
わさび菜；ワサビ菜；山葵菜
【わさびな (わさび菜, 山葵菜)；ワサビな (ワサビ菜) 】

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ wasabi greens
▶ wasabi leaves

History:

2.	A 2013-04-13 12:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:04:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	322,000 わさび菜 41,600 ワサビ菜 24,600 山葵菜
	Comments:	frequently seen food name

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jmdict 2782410 Active (id: 1128406)
分析者
【ぶんせきしゃ】

[n]
▶ analyst
▶ assayer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2782420 分析官【ぶんせきかん】 1. analyst; assayer

History:

2.	A 2013-04-13 12:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:51:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Genius
	Comments:	Heard frequently

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jmdict 2782420 Active (id: 1128405)
分析官
【ぶんせきかん】

[n]
▶ analyst
▶ assayer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2782410 分析者 1. analyst; assayer

History:

2.	A 2013-04-13 12:50:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:51:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Saw in writing; a bit formal, link to more common word.

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jmdict 2782430 Active (id: 2310936)

ナシゴレン；ナシ・ゴレン

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: ind
▶ nasi goreng
▶ Indonesian fried rice

History:

3.	A 2024-09-02 12:22:08 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナシ・ゴレン</reb>
2.	A 2013-04-10 23:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-10 14:56:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナシゴレン http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasi_goreng
	Comments:	Seen relatively frequently on menus.

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