JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1079890 Active (id: 1135400)

テディーベア；テディベア；テディー・ベア；テディ・ベア

1.

[n]
▶ teddy bear

History:

4.	A 2013-05-11 09:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テディ・ベア</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 09:07:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テディー・ベア</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-03-03 21:37:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-02 19:42:33 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テディベア
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テディベア</reb>

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jmdict 1316040 Active (id: 2098609)
時期 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【じき [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ time
▶ season
▶ period
▶ phase
▶ stage

History:

9.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2021-02-28 05:11:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-25 18:52:44 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
6.	A 2017-10-31 04:42:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sure. It wasn't that strongly supported back in 2007 when it was added.
	Diff:	@@ -24,8 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1581790">直・じき・1</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>poss. typo for 直(じき)</s_inf> -<gloss>soon</gloss> -<gloss>shortly</gloss> -</sense>
5.	A* 2017-10-30 23:22:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 1 is just a regular noun. Can't see evidence of adverbial usage. ---------- Sense 2 is definitely a 変換ミス and I question the need for keeping it. It's not colloquial, just a mistake - the type anyone would notice if they bothered to read back what they'd written. As far as I can tell, it's not even that common. I propose we drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2013-03-07 00:42:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. xref to real term
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1581790">直・じき・1</xref>
3.	A* 2013-03-04 23:34:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/hirochan0406/20060907 (example of 時期分かる meaning "soon find out".)
	Comments:	Paul Blay questioned this when it was proposed in 2006. Seems to be a 変換ミス for 直(じき). Should be recorded somewhere, and possibly better as an iK in the 直(じき) with restrictions, although that would be messy.
2.	A* 2013-03-03 21:41:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref for sense 2?
1.	A* 2013-03-02 19:28:57 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/時期
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>phase</gloss> +<gloss>stage</gloss>

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jmdict 1414410 Active (id: 2159498)
大騒ぎ [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【おおさわぎ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ clamour
▶ clamor
▶ uproar
▶ tumult
▶ furore
▶ furor

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-03 21:43:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 21:20:59 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/furor http://ja.websaru.info/furor.html
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>clamor</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>furore</gloss> +<gloss>furor</gloss>

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jmdict 1449190 Active (id: 2275108)
当然 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；当前 [ateji,rK]
【とうぜん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na] ▶ natural ▶ right ▶ proper ▶ just ▶ reasonable ▶ appropriate ▶ deserved
2.	[adv] ▶ naturally ▶ as a matter of course ▶ rightly ▶ deservedly ▶ justly ▶ of course

History:

6.	A 2023-08-21 12:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-08-21 02:40:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams in Robin's comment
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-10-19 23:40:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-19 13:05:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij daijr: 「当前」とも当てて書く。当然の 2532884 当然な 378539 --- 当前 5485
	Comments:	Added adverb sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>当前</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +24,10 @@ +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>just</gloss> +<gloss>reasonable</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss> +<gloss>deserved</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>naturally</gloss> @@ -21,3 +35,4 @@ -<gloss>justified</gloss> -<gloss>deserved</gloss> -<gloss>reasonable</gloss> +<gloss>rightly</gloss> +<gloss>deservedly</gloss> +<gloss>justly</gloss> +<gloss>of course</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-04 22:52:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-03 21:26:38 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/当然
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>justified</gloss> +<gloss>deserved</gloss> +<gloss>reasonable</gloss>

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jmdict 1454180 Active (id: 1974618)
道具 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【どうぐ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tool
▶ implement
▶ instrument
▶ utensil
▶ apparatus
▶ device

2.

[n]
▶ means

3.

[n]
▶ furniture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1191870 家具【かぐ】 1. furniture

History:

7.	A 2018-03-18 21:49:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-03-18 13:45:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1191870">家具・かぐ</xref> +<gloss>furniture</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2013-03-03 03:53:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-03-02 20:36:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/道具
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>apparatus</gloss> +<gloss>device</gloss>
3.	A 2013-01-27 08:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-01-26 18:40:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	nothing wrong with those
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>implement</gloss> +<gloss>instrument</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>means</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-01-26 10:51:20
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>implement</gloss> @@ -20,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>means</gloss> +<gloss>utensil</gloss>

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jmdict 1544090 Active (id: 2145927)
余計 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【よけい [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ extra ▶ more ▶ too much ▶ too many ▶ excessive ▶ superfluous ▶ spare ▶ surplus
2.	[adj-na] ▶ unnecessary ▶ needless ▶ uncalled-for ▶ unwanted ▶ uninvited
3.	[adv] ▶ all the more ▶ even more

History:

10.	A 2021-09-05 01:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	余計 4318281 余計な 1936222 余計に 1516823 余計が 190 余計を 228
	Comments:	Let's drop that note; it's behaving like any other 形容動詞. Definitely not a noun. Re Robin's "Despite what the kokugos say, I don't think any of these senses are nouns", I quite agree. Many 形容動詞 get [名] tags in the kokugos despite them demonstrably only being used as adjectives in modern Japanese. I think this is due to them conforming to "classical" grammatical concepts. We tend to tag them as "adj-na,n", I would be quite happy to cull the "n" where appropriate. I'll raise an issue on this.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>oft. adverbially as 余計に</s_inf>
9.	A* 2021-09-05 00:35:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, prog, gg5 余計 4318281 余計を 228 余計が 190
	Comments:	We're not very consistent when it comes to notes like this. But on 20 entries we have a note that says "oft. adverbially as ..." (or something similar). I prefer this to just "as ..." However, I'm not sure the note is even needed. Looking at the kokugo definitions and JE examples, I think these are the only glosses needed on sense 3. Despite what the kokugos say, I don't think any of these senses are nouns. Meikyo just has 形動/副.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>often as 余計に</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. adverbially as 余計に</s_inf> +<gloss>extra</gloss> +<gloss>more</gloss> +<gloss>too much</gloss> @@ -21 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>too much</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>superabundant</gloss> -<gloss>extra</gloss> @@ -31,2 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>otiose</gloss> +<gloss>unwanted</gloss> +<gloss>uninvited</gloss> @@ -40,3 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>abundantly</gloss> -<gloss>excessively</gloss> -<gloss>needlessly</gloss> @@ -43,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>even more</gloss>
8.	A* 2021-09-04 06:02:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't agree. Do any other editors have a view? A parallel is the 事前 entry, where we have "(often as 事前に)".
7.	A* 2021-09-04 02:00:45
	Comments:	I think that's precisely why it's needed, a learner could misconstrue 余計に to be adjectival
6.	A 2021-09-04 00:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given that the POS is "adj-na" I think that is not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>often adv. as 余計に</s_inf> +<s_inf>often as 余計に</s_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-09-03 11:53:11
	Comments:	To make easier to understand
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>often as 余計に</s_inf> +<s_inf>often adv. as 余計に</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-03-03 03:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-03 01:07:08 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/余計
	Comments:	"otiose" currently doesn't have a match in the jmdict.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +36,1 @@ +<gloss>otiose</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-07 04:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-02 22:38:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5, prog, nc see rejected 2761680
	Comments:	splitting into three senses (gg5, meikyo), inc. giving the adverb its own sense. some other sources have four senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,20 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>often as 余計に</s_inf> +<gloss>too many</gloss> +<gloss>too much</gloss> +<gloss>excessive</gloss> +<gloss>superfluous</gloss> +<gloss>superabundant</gloss> +<gloss>extra</gloss> +<gloss>spare</gloss> +<gloss>surplus</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unnecessary</gloss> +<gloss>needless</gloss> +<gloss>uncalled-for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,8 +39,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>too much</gloss> -<gloss>unnecessary</gloss> -<gloss>extraneous</gloss> -<gloss>abundance</gloss> -<gloss>surplus</gloss> -<gloss>excess</gloss> -<gloss>superfluity</gloss> +<gloss>abundantly</gloss> +<gloss>excessively</gloss> +<gloss>needlessly</gloss> +<gloss>all the more</gloss>

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jmdict 1571100 Active (id: 2170929)
膠着；こう着
【こうちゃく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ agglutination
▶ adhesion

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ deadlock
▶ stalemate
▶ standstill

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1571120 膠着状態 1. deadlock; standstill; stalemate; impasse; standoff

3.

[n,vs,vi] {linguistics}
▶ agglutination

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-24 00:31:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-12-23 17:29:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1571120">こう着状態・こうちゃくじょうたい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1571120">膠着状態</xref> @@ -27,0 +28,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>agglutination</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-07 08:38:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	prob not adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2015-02-01 18:39:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-02-01 11:53:28 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	tsukuba corpus; prog3e; 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Hits: 　　膠着 611 　　こう着 105
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こう着</keb> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>standstill</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-04 23:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 23:26:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>stalemate</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1571120">こう着状態・こうちゃくじょうたい</xref> +<gloss>deadlock</gloss> +<gloss>stalemate</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1577880 Active (id: 1975553)
脚力 [news2,nf33]
【きゃくりょく [news2,nf33] ；きゃくりき】

1.

[n]
▶ leg strength
▶ walking ability
▶ running ability

History:

4.	A 2018-03-31 00:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-03-30 15:06:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>running ability</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-03 21:39:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	きゃくりょく is the reading with the tags, and the only one in many contemporary sources
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<reb>きゃくりき</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きゃくりき</reb>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 08:54:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>leg strength</gloss>

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jmdict 1595730 Active (id: 2277474)
全て [ichi1] ；総て [rK] ；凡て [rK] ；惣て [rK] ；渾て [rK] ；総べて [sK] ；全べて [sK]
【すべて [ichi1] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] [uk] ▶ everything ▶ all ▶ the whole
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ entirely ▶ completely ▶ wholly ▶ all

History:

12.	A 2023-09-20 01:16:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全て 55508175 28.0% 総て 300401 0.2% 凡て 31034 0.0% 惣て 539 0.0% 渾て 503 0.0% 総べて 7678 0.0% 全べて 1627 0.0% すべて 142509107 71.8% Tha kokugos have the range of kanji forms.
	Comments:	Adjusting the tags.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +26 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +30 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A* 2023-09-20 01:05:12 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	全べて 1627
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>全べて</keb>
10.	A 2021-03-01 17:23:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, nikk
	Comments:	Like the kokugos, we have separate noun and adverb senses.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
9.	A 2021-02-28 04:53:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-25 19:01:06 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2015-05-07 03:04:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj also has 渾て as a real headword (503 ngrams)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>渾て</keb>
6.	A* 2015-04-14 22:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj (has すべて as a kun reading of 惣. N-grams (539 for 惣て)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>総て</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<keb>総て</keb> +<keb>惣て</keb>
5.	A 2015-04-13 00:30:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-04-12 14:54:52
	Refs:	全て 1066755 凡て 1890 総て 16460 総べて 523 すべて 1342184
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-03-04 23:51:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-03 21:51:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting senses. if 'every' is needed, then a separate adj-no sense should be set up
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>凡て</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +16,1 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>凡て</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,2 +25,1 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>everything</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>everything</gloss> -<gloss>every</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -30,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>in general</gloss> +<gloss>completely</gloss> @@ -32,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>overall</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 05:24:34
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>everything</gloss> +<gloss>every</gloss>

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jmdict 1724760 Active (id: 2050330)
門構え；門がまえ；門構 [io]
【もんがまえ；かどがまえ】

1.	(もんがまえ only) [n,adj-no] ▶ (in the) style of a gate ▶ gate-equipped (house, shop, etc.)
2.	[n] 《as in 閭》 ▶ kanji "gate" radical (radical 169)

History:

8.	A 2019-10-19 22:28:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 門の作り方。また、門をかまえていること。 GG5
	Comments:	Not a simple one.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>style or construction of a gate</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>(in the) style of a gate</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-10-19 02:29:59
	Comments:	"style or construction of a gate; gate-equipped (house, shop, etc.)" this gloss is a bit clumsy and I don't get what it means
6.	A 2017-03-25 21:25:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-03-19 08:16:45 luce
	Comments:	seen in daijr; 284 www hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>門がまえ</keb>
4.	A 2013-03-04 23:39:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>kanji "gate" radical</gloss> +<s_inf>as in 閭</s_inf> +<gloss>kanji "gate" radical (radical 169)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-03-03 14:18:03 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	As before for (2), the inclusion of the number (169) and perhaps an example, e.g., "閭".
2.	A 2010-07-23 22:24:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-23 21:40:00 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>門構</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2016320 Active (id: 1932380)
首を突っ込む；首をつっこむ；首を突っこむ
【くびをつっこむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to poke one's nose into another's affairs
▶ to have a hand in
▶ to take a (deep) interest in
▶ to meddle in

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1456940 突っ込む【つっこむ】 5. to get involved with; to meddle in; to poke one's nose into

2.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to poke one's head (into a room)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1456940 突っ込む【つっこむ】 5. to get involved with; to meddle in; to poke one's nose into

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-07-01 10:53:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首を突っこむ</keb>
5.	A* 2016-07-01 09:27:52
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首をつっこむ</keb>
4.	A 2013-03-04 23:40:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-03 01:03:14 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to meddle in</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-03 00:58:31 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2149450 Active (id: 2287416)

インストゥルメンタル；インストルメンタル；インスツルメンタル [rk] ；インストゥメンタル [sk]

1.

[adj-f]
▶ instrumental

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1022600 インスト 1. instrumental

2.

[n]
▶ instrumental music
▶ (an) instrumental

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2776770 インスト曲【インストきょく】 1. piece of instrumental music; (an) instrumental

History:

6.	A 2024-01-04 21:59:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2023-04-08 16:42:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	インスツルメンタル is in daijr. rk candidate. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1757150">器楽曲・きがくきょく</xref> @@ -25,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>(an) instrumental</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-04-07 09:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インストゥルメンタル 93371 86.3% インストルメンタル 12197 11.3% インスツルメンタル 831 0.8% インストゥメンタル 1758 1.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2013-03-03 21:31:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-03-02 22:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/器楽曲
	Comments:	インストルメンタル - 380k hits インストゥルメンタル - 3M hits インスツルメンタル - 30k hits インストゥメンタル - 40 k hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>インストゥルメンタル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インスツルメンタル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>インストゥメンタル</reb> @@ -11,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1757150">器楽曲・きがくきょく</xref> +<gloss>instrumental music</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2180870 Active (id: 1937278)
ノ木偏；禾偏
【のぎへん】

1.

[n]
《as in 秘》
▶ grain stalk radical at left (radical 115)
▶ two-branch tree radical at left

History:

7.	A 2016-10-18 00:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nelson called it the "two-branch tree radical", so I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>two-branch tree radical at left</gloss>
6.	A* 2016-10-16 14:54:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/禾部
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>kanji "two-branch tree" radical at left (radical 115)</gloss> +<gloss>grain stalk radical at left (radical 115)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-10-16 03:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. just have のぎへん.
4.	A* 2016-10-15 12:51:07 luce
	Comments:	のぎへん or ノぎへん? not sure. leaving as is.
3.	A 2013-03-04 22:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>as in 秘</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-03-03 14:03:35 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	This one may be a little more obvious than some others; if it were not for the "ノ木偏" as the principal entry. However, perhaps you may still go for consistency by including an example, e.g., "秘".
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2180900 Active (id: 1126030)
竹冠
【たけかんむり】

1.

[n]
《as in 笑》
▶ kanji "bamboo" radical at top (radical 118)

History:

3.	A 2013-03-04 23:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>kanji "bamboo" radical at top</gloss> +<s_inf>as in 笑</s_inf> +<gloss>kanji "bamboo" radical at top (radical 118)</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-03-03 14:10:18 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	As before, the addition of a number (118) and maybe an example like "笑".
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2774820 Active (id: 2178431)
叔父ちゃん；伯父ちゃん；小父ちゃん
【おじちゃん】

1.

[n] [uk,fam]
▶ middle-aged man
▶ uncle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853575 おいちゃん 1. middle-aged man; uncle

History:

9.	A 2022-02-11 23:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>おっちゃん</reb> -<re_restr>小父ちゃん</re_restr>
8.	A* 2022-02-11 16:13:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think おっちゃん should be a separate entry without kanji.
7.	A* 2022-02-11 06:08:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おじちゃん 351395 おっちゃん 1115397 おいちゃん 255873
	Comments:	Quite happy to disconnect 小父ちゃん from おっちゃん. Should おっちゃん go in its own entry? I think it could stay here as a [nokanji], as indeed the new おいちゃん could go here too. Alternatively, おっちゃん could be added to the おいちゃん entry.
6.	A* 2022-02-10 14:29:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest splitting out おっちゃん. I think saying it can be written with 小父ちゃん is a stretch (though I'm sure the version of nikk that was online on kotobank at the time suggested that that was the case). it's not listed in daijs' entry.
5.	A 2018-07-10 22:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	伯父ちゃん 1673 叔父ちゃん 5204 小父ちゃん 607
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>伯父ちゃん</keb> +<keb>叔父ちゃん</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>叔父ちゃん</keb> +<keb>伯父ちゃん</keb> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>"uncle"</gloss> +<gloss>uncle</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-07-10 15:51:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we really need the quotation marks for uncle?
3.	A 2013-03-03 03:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>"uncle"</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-02-28 11:55:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk "「おじさん」を親しみを込めて呼ぶ語。" 258k (b)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>伯父ちゃん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>叔父ちゃん</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>おじちゃん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,1 @@ +<re_restr>小父ちゃん</re_restr>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 11:53:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk "中年の男性を親しんで呼ぶ語。転じて、中年の男性。" 690k b (ca 4k for the kanji)

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jmdict 2776530 Active (id: 2084000)
中世語
【ちゅうせいご】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ Late Middle Japanese
▶ medieval Japanese
▶ mediaeval Japanese

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846679 中世日本語【ちゅうせいにほんご】 1. Late Middle Japanese

History:

6.	A 2020-10-12 16:20:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2739910.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>late middle Japanese</gloss> +<gloss>Late Middle Japanese</gloss>
5.	A 2020-10-01 05:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Late Middle Japanese</gloss> +<gloss>late middle Japanese</gloss>
4.	A 2020-04-27 21:11:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-27 05:37:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/中世語-327023 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Middle_Japanese
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>Late Middle Japanese</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-03 03:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>language used during the Middle Ages in Japan</gloss> +<gloss>medieval Japanese</gloss> +<gloss>mediaeval Japanese</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-01 22:49:36 Scott
	Refs:	daij nikk

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jmdict 2776780 Active (id: 1914189)
嫌われ者；嫌われもの
【きらわれもの】

1.

[n]
▶ hated person
▶ disliked person
▶ unpopular person
▶ person shunned by others
▶ anathema

History:

4.	A 2015-04-28 11:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-04-28 08:06:24
	Refs:	n-grams 嫌われ者 4023 嫌われもの 491
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嫌われもの</keb>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>person shunned by others</gloss> +<gloss>anathema</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 00:06:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/嫌われ者 http://japanese.about.com/library/weekly/aa121600b.htm　　 http://quizlet.com/13087603/jp101-bs1-les-91-110-flash-cards/

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jmdict 2776790 Active (id: 1126111)
敵に回る
【てきにまわる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to turn against
▶ to become an enemy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2229260 敵に回す【てきにまわす】 1. to make an enemy (of); to turn (someone) into an enemy; to antagonize

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 22:50:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2229260">敵に回す・てきにまわす</xref>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 00:15:41 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ses.txt-nifty.com/yamazoe/2012/08/the-public-has.html http://randomc.net/2010/07/22/kaichou-wa-maid-sama-17/
	Comments:	Different sense than 敵に回す..."become an enemy" vs "make someone an enemy".

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jmdict 2776800 Active (id: 1999884)
悪口を言う；悪口をいう
【わるぐちをいう；わるくちをいう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to insult
▶ to say something insulting about
▶ to bad-mouth

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-03-08 06:47:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-05 19:42:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See 1575730. わるぐち is more common than わるくち
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>わるぐちをいう</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2016-12-06 23:11:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-06 17:28:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 悪口を言う 61987 悪口をいう 8816 わるくちをいう 170
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悪口をいう</keb>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to bad-mouth</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-03 00:20:47 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japanesedictionary.org/translate-english/insult http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=insult http://tangorin.com/general/insult
	Comments:	More generic than 陰で悪口を言う... not necessarily behind someone's back.

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jmdict 2776810 Active (id: 1126113)
借りができた；借りが出来た
【かりができた】

1.

[exp]
▶ I owe you
▶ I owe you one
▶ I owe you a favor

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 22:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Comments:	Quite common.
1.	A* 2013-03-03 00:28:37 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www56.atwiki.jp/biosix/m/pages/28.html http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=owe http://bio6.kouryakuki.net/nichan/detail/148/page:5 http://www.melonpan.net/letter/backnumber_all.php?back_rid=689755
	Comments:	There's the longer 一つ借りが出来た, but from what I can tell, it still has the colloquial sense of "I owe you one" without the 一つ.

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jmdict 2776820 Active (id: 2200708)
理屈と膏薬はどこへでもつく；理屈と膏薬はどこへでも付く
【りくつとこうやくはどこへでもつく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [proverb]
▶ one can give a plausible argument for anything

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
3.	A 2017-12-08 11:15:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2013-03-03 03:55:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 01:13:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://kotowaza-allguide.com/ri/rikutsutokouyaku.html

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jmdict 2776830 Active (id: 1964471)
雷が落ちる
【かみなりがおちる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to be struck by lightning
2.	[exp,v1] [id] ▶ to be yelled at (by someone of higher status) ▶ to be scolded harshly

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-11-25 07:15:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2015-01-13 07:54:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yup
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2015-01-08 14:25:45
	Refs:	The entry "落ちる"
	Comments:	Should probably be v1 and not v5r
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:54:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>to be scolded harshly</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 01:20:34 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/雷が落ちる http://kotobank.jp/word/雷が落ちる
	Comments:	I ran across this in the more figurative sense #2. The definition at the kotobank reference link -- 目上の人に大声でどなられてしかられる -- perfectly fits the context in which I found it. But most of the definitions I found were for being struck by lightning.

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jmdict 2776840 Active (id: 1126191)

ファッションデザイナー；ファッション・デザイナー

1.

[n]
▶ fashion designer
▶ couturier

History:

2.	A 2013-03-07 00:34:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 02:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2776850 Active (id: 1126049)
足刀
【そくとう】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ outer edge of the foot (from little toe to heel) (karate)

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 00:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 08:48:04 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スポーツ用語がわかる辞典 ( http://kotobank.jp/word/足刀 )

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jmdict 2776860 Active (id: 1126048)
黒い目
【くろいめ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ observant eye

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 00:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 11:13:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2776870 Active (id: 1126047)
着潰す；着つぶす
【きつぶす】

1.

[v5s]
▶ to wear out (clothing)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 00:02:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2013-03-03 11:54:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk daij (着殺す entry)

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jmdict 2776880 Rejected (id: 1126115)
愛汝
【あな】

1.

[n]
▶ Ana (f)

History:

2.	R 2013-03-05 22:55:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved.
1.	A* 2013-03-03 14:32:01 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://ja.curecos.com/profile/?ch=304877
	Comments:	For ENAMDIC There are several references to the name 愛汝 on the web (there's also someone on facebook using this name), but i've found only the one reference listed above where a reading was shown with the name (and it's an entirely obvious reading if one looks at other names containing one of ttose kanji).

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jmdict 2776890 Rejected (id: 1126117)
愛女
【あいなめ】

1.

[n]
▶ Fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586090 鮎魚女 1. fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii)

History:

2.	R 2013-03-05 23:00:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 1586090 (2/3 rule).
1.	A* 2013-03-03 14:43:57 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/Hexagrammos+otakii
	Comments:	I suspect very much that 愛女 can also be the name "Ana", but haven't found any related evidence on the web...

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jmdict 2776900 Active (id: 1126118)
商売っ気
【しょうばいっけ】

1.

[n]
▶ nose for profit
▶ commercial spirit
▶ flair for making money through business

History:

2.	A 2013-03-05 23:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>eagerness to make money through business</gloss> +<gloss>nose for profit</gloss> +<gloss>commercial spirit</gloss> +<gloss>flair for making money through business</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 17:11:28 huixing
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/商売っ気

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ sticking ▶ clinging
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ with a smack (e.g. sitting down) ▶ hard
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ all over ▶ thickly

4.	A 2013-03-04 23:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-03-03 21:37:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>closely</gloss> -<gloss>thickly</gloss> +<gloss>sticking</gloss> +<gloss>clinging</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>with a smack (e.g. sitting down)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +24,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>all over</gloss> +<gloss>thickly</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-03-03 21:32:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	all
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-03-03 20:56:25 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ベッタリ
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベッタリ</reb>

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