JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1039110 Active (id: 2065290)

カルメラ [gai1] ；カルメル

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: por "caramelo"
▶ honeycomb toffee
▶ sponge toffee
▶ [expl] foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2678990 軽目【カルメ】 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda
	⇐ see: 1039120 カルメ焼き【カルメやき】 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

History:

6.	A 2020-04-18 22:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-18 17:08:53 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
4.	A 2013-02-03 23:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-03 16:05:28 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj shinkaisan ja:WP Google hits
	Comments:	Change gloss to foam candy one – see discussion at カルメ焼き 1039120 (Refs all given カルメ焼き and カルメラ as synonyms, and Google images confirms, though カルメラ is used for various other things too.) BTW, just to concur with Rene’s earlier point – キャラメル and カルメラ are different (cognates, twice borrowed, like コップ and カップ), with キャラメル being caramel and カルメラ being this sponge toffee. It might be worth linking these, as confusing cognates?
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>nutless brittle</gloss> -<gloss>caramelized sugar candy</gloss> +<gloss>honeycomb toffee</gloss> +<gloss>sponge toffee</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda</gloss>
2.	A 2012-01-19 00:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Comments:	"nutless brittle" doesn't mean much to me.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>caramelized sugar candy</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-18 05:46:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	those two are not the same
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,1 @@ -<reb>キャラメル</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<reb>カルメル</reb> @@ -15,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>caramel</gloss> +<gloss>nutless brittle</gloss>

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jmdict 1039120 Active (id: 2155885)
カルメ焼き；カルメ焼；軽目焼 [ateji,rK]
【カルメやき】

1.

[n]
▶ honeycomb toffee
▶ sponge toffee
▶ [expl] foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1039110 カルメラ 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda
	⇐ see: 2678990 軽目【カルメ】 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

History:

8.	A 2021-11-06 02:42:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	カルメ焼き 14314 カルメ焼 611 軽目焼 No matches
	Comments:	or oK?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2013-02-03 23:50:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2013-02-03 15:59:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社中 daijr koj (as カルメラ) en:WP ja:WP pt:WP pt:WT …and Google image hits. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeycomb_toffee http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カルメ焼き http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caramelo http://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/caramelo http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caramel-3.jpg
	Comments:	Correct gloss – “brittle” in GG5 (which we’ve rendered as “hard caramelized sugar candy”) is an error. “brittle” is perhaps accurate for “caramelo” in Portuguese (it just means “caramel”, including soft and hard – see relevant WP/WT page), but in Japanese カルメ焼き refers instead to a foamy candy. (All Google image hits I saw were for the foam candy, and all references other than GG5 give only this sense, with 研究社中 giving correct “foam candy” one.) There are various English names (and a WP article which cites the Japanese candy!), so I’ve given top English glosses and a brief explanation, since it varies by dialect (and I didn’t recognize any word).
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>hard caramelized sugar candy</gloss> +<gloss>honeycomb toffee</gloss> +<gloss>sponge toffee</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda</gloss>
5.	A 2012-01-21 06:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Like it.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>nutless brittle</gloss> -<gloss>hard sugar candy</gloss> +<gloss>hard caramelized sugar candy</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-01-19 07:15:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	my dictionary definition (from the american oxford dictionary) of brittle is: "a candy made from nuts and set melted sugar: peanut brittle." = so perhaps 'nutless brittle' is an oxymoron like 'coffee-less cappuccino'. just having something like "hard caramelized sugar candy" seems reasonable
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-01-19 01:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wouldn't it just be "brittle", as in GG5. Does a "brittle" always have to have nuts?
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>hard sugar candy</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-01-18 06:02:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>軽目焼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-01-18 05:54:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	やき clearly didn't come from portuguese. lsrc note is on カルメラ and カルメ
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カルメ焼き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,3 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="por">caramelo</lsource> -<gloss>caramel</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1039110">カルメラ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1039110">カルメラ</xref> +<gloss>nutless brittle</gloss>

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jmdict 1041540 Active (id: 1132566)

キャッチセールス；キャッチ・セールス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "catch sales"
▶ unscrupulous sales practice involving expensive hard-to-break contracts

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 07:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャッチ・セールス</reb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:57:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>unscrupulous sales practice involving expensive hard-to-break contracts (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>unscrupulous sales practice involving expensive hard-to-break contracts</gloss>

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jmdict 1059480 Active (id: 1122193)

シートノック

1.

[n,vs] Source lang: eng(wasei) "seat knock"
▶ fielding practice

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>fielding practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>fielding practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1101610 Active (id: 1136847)

パターンプラクティス；パターン・プラクティス

1.

[n]
▶ pattern practice

History:

2.	A 2013-05-11 10:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パターン・プラクティス</reb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>pattern practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1108890 Active (id: 1122190)

フィールディング

1.

[n]
▶ fielding (practice)

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>fielding (practice, practise)</gloss> +<gloss>fielding (practice)</gloss>

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jmdict 1115570 Active (id: 1122189)

プラクティス

1.

[n]
▶ practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1120610 Active (id: 1149624)

ペーパードライバー；ペーパードライバ；ペーパー・ドライバー；ペーパー・ドライバ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "paper driver"
▶ person who has a driving licence but little or no experience actually driving (license)

History:

6.	A 2013-11-28 01:34:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-11-26 10:28:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Enough hits to be worth adding.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ペーパードライバ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペーパー・ドライバ</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-11 10:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペーパー・ドライバー</reb>
3.	A 2013-02-03 12:10:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-03 09:11:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>person with driving licence but no practice (license)</gloss> +<gloss>person who has a driving licence but little or no experience actually driving (license)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:55:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<gloss>person with driving licence but no practice (practise, license)</gloss> +<gloss>person with driving licence but no practice (license)</gloss>

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jmdict 1142500 Deleted (id: 1122122)

リファレンス

1.

[n]
▶ reference

History:

2.	D 2013-02-03 00:18:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2013-02-02 10:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged with 1145790.

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jmdict 1142510 Active (id: 2084918)

リファレンスガイド；レファレンスガイド；リファレンス・ガイド；レファレンス・ガイド

1.

[n]
▶ reference guide

History:

4.	A 2020-10-22 15:38:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>リファレンス・ガイド</reb> +<reb>レファレンスガイド</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>レファレンスガイド</reb> +<reb>リファレンス・ガイド</reb>
3.	A* 2020-10-22 13:11:14
	Comments:	ガイド・ガイド :)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>レファレンスガイド・ガイド</reb> +<reb>レファレンス・ガイド</reb>
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alt.spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス・ガイド</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンスガイド</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンスガイド・ガイド</reb>

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jmdict 1145790 Active (id: 1122123)

レファレンス；リファレンス

1.

[n]
▶ reference

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Merging 1142500. Only Daijr (of the refs I checked) has リファレンス, which it xrefs to レファレンス. GG5 etc. only have レファレンス. However, リファレンス has many more Google hits. I don't want to put it first, as I think it is a mis-transliteration.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス</reb>

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jmdict 1145800 Active (id: 1122125)

レファレンスサービス；レファレンス・サービス；リファレンスサービス；リファレンス・サービス

1.

[n]
▶ reference service

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:29:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Although リファレンス is far more common than レファレンス, here レファレンスサービス is far more common than リファレンスサービス. Crazy.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンス・サービス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンスサービス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス・サービス</reb>

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jmdict 1145810 Active (id: 1122126)

リファレンスブック；リファレンス・ブック；レファレンスブック；レファレンス・ブック

1.

[n]
▶ reference book

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. Here リファレンス wins.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>リファレンスブック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス・ブック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンス・ブック</reb>

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jmdict 1151890 Active (id: 1122160)
悪習慣
【あくしゅうかん】

1.

[n]
▶ bad habit
▶ evil practices

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:44:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>evil practises</gloss>

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jmdict 1159910 Active (id: 1122137)
医業
【いぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ medical practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:35:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>medical practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1159960 Active (id: 1122136)
医事 [news2,nf32]
【いじ [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ medical practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:34:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>medical practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1160120 Active (id: 1122139)
医薬分業
【いやくぶんぎょう】

1.

[n]
▶ separation of medical and dispensary practice

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:36:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun

Diff:

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>separation of medical and dispensary practice (practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>separation of medical and dispensary practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1160690 Active (id: 1122201)
育児法
【いくじほう】

1.

[n]
▶ child-rearing practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:58:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>child-rearing practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1176930 Active (id: 2166256)
演習 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【えんしゅう [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ practice ▶ exercise ▶ drill
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ military exercise ▶ manoeuvres ▶ maneuvers ▶ drill
3.	[n] ▶ seminar

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-27 12:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij を演習する 3454 を演習し 3015
	Comments:	"自他サ変" in meikyo 2nd edition.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> +<gloss>exercise</gloss> +<gloss>drill</gloss> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27 +30 @@ -<gloss>exercises</gloss> +<gloss>military exercise</gloss> @@ -29,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>drill</gloss> @@ -34 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>practicum</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-25 11:23:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,2 +33 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>seminar</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-03 12:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-03 01:05:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-25 21:13:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-25 19:17:08 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林大学における演習とは、少人数の学生が教員指導の下に研究発表、討論を行うゼミナールのことを言います。
	Comments:	The definition of practicum that I looked up does not seem to match very well.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,0 +28,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1176940 Active (id: 1122172)
演習問題
【えんしゅうもんだい】

1.

[n]
▶ practice problem

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:48:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>practise problem</gloss>

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jmdict 1202600 Active (id: 2167531)
開業 [news1,nf11]
【かいぎょう [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ opening a business
▶ opening a practice

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-12-03 10:00:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun tidying
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>opening of business or practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a business</gloss> +<gloss>opening a practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1212660 Active (id: 2186542)
慣れ [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；馴れ [rK]
【なれ [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ practice
▶ experience
▶ habituation

2.

[n-suf]
▶ being used to
▶ being comfortable with
▶ being experienced in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836292 女慣れ 1. being used to socializing with women (of a man)

History:

6.	A 2022-05-13 23:58:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-13 13:16:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij に慣れし 545 カメラ慣れし 4394 パソコン慣れし 3793 旅行慣れし 3406
	Comments:	"practising" isn't right. Also used as a suffix. 慣れ by itself isn't vs.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> @@ -25,0 +24,8 @@ +<gloss>habituation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2836292">女慣れ</xref> +<gloss>being used to</gloss> +<gloss>being comfortable with</gloss> +<gloss>being experienced in</gloss>
4.	A 2022-05-13 07:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-12 20:50:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj Google N-gram Corpus Counts 203,944 2.5% 馴れ 7,988,949 97.5% 慣れ 1,881 2.2% 馴れが 84,500 97.8% 慣れが 391 1.8% 馴れだ 21,659 98.2% 慣れだ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>馴れ</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-03 11:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:06:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1212680 Active (id: 1122161)
慣行 [news1,nf07]
【かんこう [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ customary practice
▶ habit
▶ traditional event

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:45:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>customary practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1212690 Active (id: 1122162)
慣行取引き
【かんこうとりひき】

1.

[n]
▶ usual business practices

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:45:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>usual business practices (practises)</gloss> +<gloss>usual business practices</gloss>

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jmdict 1247470 Active (id: 2160405)
訓練 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【くんれん [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ training
▶ drill
▶ practice
▶ discipline

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2021-11-13 20:18:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>訓連</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-13 05:57:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	訓練 6656839 訓連 121 not seeing a strong case for including an iK not in kokugos
4.	A 2017-08-15 23:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-15 16:51:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	All the JEs lead with "training".
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>training</gloss> +<gloss>drill</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> -<gloss>training</gloss> +<gloss>discipline</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-03 12:42:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1250990 Active (id: 2168182)
稽古 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【けいこ [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ practice
▶ practising
▶ training
▶ study

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2736880 お稽古【おけいこ】 1. practice; training

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 09:50:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-03 12:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:05:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1278800 Active (id: 1932608)
恒例 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【こうれい [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ established practice
▶ custom

History:

3.	A 2016-07-10 05:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-08 17:19:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	恒例 2694705 恒例の 1668036
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:44:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>established practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1321040 Active (id: 2228600)
実行 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【じっこう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ execution (e.g. of a plan)
▶ carrying out
▶ (putting into) practice
▶ action
▶ implementation
▶ fulfillment
▶ realization

2.

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ execution (of a program)
▶ run

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1402550 走行【そうこう】 2. running (of a program)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-04-14 21:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-04-14 10:02:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>practice</gloss> +<gloss>(putting into) practice</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>execution (of a program)</gloss> +<gloss>run</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-12-03 05:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-02 14:49:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>execution (e.g. of a plan)</gloss> +<gloss>carrying out</gloss> @@ -20,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> -<gloss>performance</gloss> -<gloss>execution (e.g. program) (programme)</gloss> +<gloss>action</gloss> +<gloss>implementation</gloss> +<gloss>fulfillment</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>realisation</gloss> -<gloss>implementation</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-03 11:50:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:07:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1321120 Active (id: 2095080)
実際に
【じっさいに】

1.

[adv]
▶ actually
▶ really
▶ truly
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1321110 実際 1. reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions

2.

[adv]
▶ in practice
▶ practically

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1321110 実際 2. practice (as opposed to theory)

History:

6.	A 2021-03-02 23:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-02 22:28:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten, ウィズダム
	Comments:	I don't know where the "currently; presently" sense came from.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>virtually</gloss> -<gloss>practically</gloss> -<gloss>in practice</gloss> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>truly</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>currently</gloss> -<gloss>presently</gloss> +<gloss>in practice</gloss> +<gloss>practically</gloss>
4.	A 2014-09-14 23:07:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-09-14 18:33:32 Ray Price <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	actually is a more accurate translation, so added to list.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>actually</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:38:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>in practise</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-06-07 00:47:34 Paul
	Comments:	Just added (See 実際) JB: split senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1321110">実際・1</xref> @@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1321110">実際・2</xref>

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jmdict 1321140 Active (id: 2161433)
実施 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【じっし [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ enforcement
▶ implementation
▶ putting into practice
▶ carrying out
▶ operation
▶ working (e.g. working parameters)
▶ enactment

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 01:08:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>putting into practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>putting into practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1321200 Active (id: 2161435)
実習 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【じっしゅう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ practice (in the field)
▶ training (esp. practical and hands-on)
▶ practical exercise
▶ drill

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2017-10-29 13:15:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just felt it didn't add anything. "Practice" is enough.
4.	A 2017-10-29 12:55:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	practising seemed fine?
3.	A* 2017-10-26 16:36:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "講義などで学んだ技術や方法などを実地または実物にあたって学ぶこと"
	Comments:	I think this explains the meaning a little more clearly.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>practice</gloss> -<gloss>practising</gloss> +<gloss>practice (in the field)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>practical exercise</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 06:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:07:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1321260 Active (id: 2209979)
実践 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【じっせん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ practice ▶ putting into practice ▶ implementation
2.	[n] {philosophy} ▶ praxis

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-09-28 07:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-28 04:54:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>praxis (philosophy)</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>praxis</gloss>
6.	A 2017-08-15 00:17:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-14 14:25:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Added sense. I think "practising" is redundant. Can't find any evidence of [adj-no] usage.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>praxis (philosophy)</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2013-07-03 23:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-07-03 21:52:54 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実践計画・行動規範 Implementation plan & code of conduct . SCMとIT経営・実践研究会 Supply Chain Management & IT-Based Management Implementation Forum . 更に具体的な実践計画（コンプライアンス・プログラム）や行動規範 a comprehensive implementation plan (compliance program) and a code of conduct . 実践する act up to（主義・所信などを） put in practice 【他動】 implement（計画・政策などを） practice . 実践に備える prepare for implementation
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>implementation</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 11:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:06:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> -<gloss>put into practice</gloss> -<gloss>put into practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss> +<gloss>putting into practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1321380 Active (id: 1963028)
実地 [news1,nf23]
【じっち [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n] ▶ practice (as opposed to theory) ▶ actual practice
2.	[n] ▶ actual site ▶ (at) the scene ▶ (on) the spot

History:

3.	A 2017-10-31 11:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-26 21:09:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>practice</gloss> +<gloss>practice (as opposed to theory)</gloss> +<gloss>actual practice</gloss> @@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>the actual site</gloss> +<gloss>actual site</gloss> +<gloss>(at) the scene</gloss> +<gloss>(on) the spot</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 01:09:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1322290 Active (id: 2080087)
射的
【しゃてき】

1.

[n]
▶ target practice
▶ marksmanship

2.

[n]
▶ target shooting (e.g. at a fair)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1322300 射的場 2. shooting gallery

History:

5.	A 2020-08-30 10:57:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually written without a hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>target-shooting (e.g. at a fair)</gloss> +<gloss>target shooting (e.g. at a fair)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-08-29 10:19:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1322300">射的場・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1322300">射的場・2</xref>
3.	A 2020-08-28 22:53:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (Sense 2: コルクの弾の出る銃でまとをねらって撃ち、撃ち落としたら賞品をもらえる遊び。), GG5, etc. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/射的
	Comments:	Daijirin doesn't actually say the galleries themselves are called this.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<gloss>marksmanship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1322300">射的場</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1322300">射的場</xref> +<gloss>target-shooting (e.g. at a fair)</gloss>
2.	A* 2020-08-28 18:27:08
	Refs:	大辞林 ②
	Comments:	The shooting galleries at fairs etc are called this too.
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:41:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>target practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1333080 Active (id: 1122200)
習わし [news2,nf38] ；慣わし
【ならわし [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ custom
▶ habit
▶ customary practice

History:

3.	A 2013-02-03 00:58:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>customary practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>customary practice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-20 07:09:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-18 10:47:32 Marcus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, 研究社新和英中辞典, daij, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>customary practice</gloss> -<gloss>customary practise</gloss> +<gloss>custom</gloss> @@ -23,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>traditional event</gloss> +<gloss>customary practice (practise)</gloss>

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jmdict 1346670 Active (id: 1122140)
商慣習 [news2,nf39]
【しょうかんしゅう [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ commercial practice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828629 商慣行【しょうかんこう】 1. business practices

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:36:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>commercial practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1356010 Active (id: 2175551)
常習 [news1,nf24]
【じょうしゅう [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ custom
▶ common practice
▶ habit

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:43:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>common practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1363650 Active (id: 2084882)
真剣 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【しんけん [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ serious ▶ earnest
2.	[n] ▶ real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)

History:

5.	A 2020-10-21 22:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-10-21 21:34:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	真険 215
	Comments:	Not worth including 真険. I'm pretty sure an unsharpened sword is still a 真剣.
	Diff:	@@ -9,4 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>真険</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -27 +23 @@ -<gloss>real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)</gloss> +<gloss>real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-10-09 05:22:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	also meikyo, shinmeikai
2.	A* 2017-10-03 10:34:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 1 is an adjective only according to daijr/s.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,2 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>seriousness</gloss> -<gloss>earnestness</gloss> +<gloss>serious</gloss> +<gloss>earnest</gloss> @@ -28 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:49:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -29,1 +29,1 @@ -<gloss>real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon) (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)</gloss>

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jmdict 1364440 Active (id: 2099402)
神 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【かみ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n]
▶ god
▶ deity
▶ divinity
▶ spirit
▶ kami

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2583250 年神【としがみ】 1. kami celebrated at the beginning of New Year (usu. to pray for a good harvest)
	⇐ see: 2433050 神【しん】 2. god; deity; divinity; kami
	⇐ see: 2561150 煤掃き【すすはき】 1. sweeping the soot from one's house (to welcome the kami of the New Year)
	⇐ see: 2436660 カムイ 1. god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami

2.

[n-pref,adj-na] [sl]
▶ incredible
▶ fantastic
▶ amazing

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2834435 神対応 1. incredible response (company dealing with a complaint, celebrity dealing with fans, etc.); incredible service
	⇐ see: 2834437 神曲【かみきょく】 1. incredible song; great song
	⇐ see: 2223620 ネ申【かみ】 1. incredible; fantastic; amazing

3.

[n] [hon,arch]
▶ Emperor (of Japan)

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ thunder

History:

18.	A 2021-04-03 00:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2021-04-02 22:30:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of 〜な examples on Twitter for sense 2. I don't think it's ever used as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">emperor of Japan</gloss> +<gloss>Emperor (of Japan)</gloss>
16.	A 2018-11-06 00:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. I overlooked that. I'll split them off. (2836999)
	Diff:	@@ -15,8 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かむ</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かん</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
15.	A* 2018-11-05 22:38:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thoughts on my suggestion regarding かむ/かん?
14.	A 2018-11-05 20:07:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2018-11-04 23:02:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll add [n] back in.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
12.	A* 2018-11-04 11:45:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotoyumin.com/maji-kami-mean-4308
	Comments:	Not just n-pref. I agree (now) that the note doesn't add much.
11.	A* 2018-11-03 22:06:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "かむ【神】［語素］「かみ（神）」が複合語を構成するときに現れる語形。中世以降「かん」とも発音。「神風」「神さぶ」"
	Comments:	Shouldn't a separate entry be made for the かむ and かん readings? They're only used in compound words. Could maybe give it a n-pref PoS with "divine" and "godly" as glosses. --- I don't think the note about ネ申 is necessary. It's like leetspeak and nowhere near as common as 神. The x-ref that points here should be enough. Also, I believe it's only used as a prefix.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -34,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834435">神対応</xref> @@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written ネ申</s_inf> @@ -38,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>amazing</gloss>
10.	A 2013-02-09 06:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll abandon the merge, and have "also written" for sense 2 here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ネ申</keb> @@ -21,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>神</re_restr> @@ -26,1 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>神</re_restr> @@ -30,1 +25,0 @@ -<stagk>神</stagk> @@ -41,0 +35,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2223620">ネ申・かみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2223620">ネ申・かみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2223620">ネ申・かみ</xref> @@ -42,0 +39,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written ネ申</s_inf> @@ -46,1 +44,0 @@ -<stagk>神</stagk> @@ -53,1 +50,0 @@ -<stagk>神</stagk>
9.	A* 2013-02-07 08:13:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The ideal situation, imo, would be to have an "also written as"-tag that is searchable as a headword, i.e. [awa="ネ申"]. I'm also fine with ネ申 being a separate entry but I definitely think that meaning should still be preserved in this entry.
8.	A* 2013-02-07 07:53:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i feel like this is an ugly merge and we're going out of our way to accommodate the hideous pop monstrosity that is ネ申. i'm inclined to leave it separate simply because it's wrong... like こんにちわ is given a separate entry from こんにちは
7.	A* 2013-02-05 12:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking at a merge. If sense 2 is never written with 神, it fails 2/3, and 2223620 should stay.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ネ申</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>神</re_restr> @@ -22,0 +26,1 @@ +<re_restr>神</re_restr> @@ -25,0 +30,1 @@ +<stagk>神</stagk> @@ -36,1 +42,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as ネ申</s_inf> @@ -41,0 +46,1 @@ +<stagk>神</stagk> @@ -47,0 +53,1 @@ +<stagk>神</stagk>
6.	A* 2013-02-04 21:30:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it should be given as full-width katakana
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<s_inf>also written as ﾈ申</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as ネ申</s_inf>
5.	A 2013-02-04 08:50:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-03 22:55:44 Marcus
	Refs:	nico nico: "ネット社会において、その評価は主観的であることが多く、主観的である以上、絶対的な評価軸というものは存在しないため、あるユーザーにとっての神が全てのユーザーにとっての神であるとは限らない。従って「神●●」と称賛されているからといって、それが全てのユーザーに対して「神●●」であることを保証するものではない。" http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/神 saw on FB: "リンカーン見た人居ますか⁇ (2-y-o son's name)のリアクション、神でした‼爆" (I've also seen it on 2ch many times before)
	Comments:	not sure whether the "kami" in "リアクション、神でした" should be a noun or some kind of adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,8 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>also written as ﾈ申</s_inf> +<gloss>incredible</gloss> +<gloss>fantastic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2012-08-21 00:25:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-20 04:57:03 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss g_type="fig">emperor of Japan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>thunder</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-08-20 03:43:18 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs both are archaic and "動詞の上に付いて、複合語を作るときの語形"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かむ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かん</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1387080 Active (id: 2101875)
蝉 [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；蟬 [oK]
【せみ [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；せび [ok] ；セミ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ cicada ▶ locust
2.	[n] ▶ small-sized pulley

History:

12.	A 2021-05-06 05:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I know that cicada and locust are not the same, and that 蝉 is a cicada, but many Americans call cicadas "locusts", so JE dictionaries tend to have both. The 中辞典 has "《米》 a locust" in its 蝉 entry.
11.	A* 2021-05-06 05:09:03 Hendrik
	Refs:	https://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Pages/cicadas-hale/Common-Misconceptions-.aspx https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/millions-cicadas-emerging-now-united-states and many others
	Comments:	The gloss "locust" is wrong for this kanji and reading, although many people seem to believe that cicadas are a kind of locust, if we go by the many "debunking" articles about this issue on the web... By the way, locust is 蝗コウ or いなご or ばった (same character also in Chinese)
10.	A 2016-11-03 09:13:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-11-03 07:07:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2013-05-20 22:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2013-05-20 20:00:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<reb>せび</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,0 +32,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>small-sized pulley</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2013-02-03 12:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, the comments I made earlier cover it - it's in the entry, but it is NOT the kanji commonly used these days.
5.	A* 2013-02-02 22:38:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Nelson states that "蝉" is a non-standard form for "蟬". Wikipedia puts "蟬" first: "セミ（蟬・蝉）は、" You have it shown as being included above, but it still does not appear in the main entry as shown below:- 蝉【せみ(P); セミ】 (n) cicada; locust; (P) Rene suggested reference tools do not include it. So all in all it is a little confusing for a novice who may have looked at Wikipedia or Nelson first. Even if "蟬" is not the principal one, maybe it should still be in the main entry; especially as it is already included above. Maybe the problem lies in the data base of kanji because it does not come up on the kanji radical search either. I hope that is useful. [Having pressed the "Next button", I see that the matter has already been discussed, but I shall still submit for the additional reference from the novice's point of view.]
4.	A 2012-10-26 10:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	蟬 is JIS X 0213, so it doesn't show in WWWJDIC, but it's not causing a problem.
3.	A 2012-05-15 05:38:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-12 01:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't. It might be your browser doing it. 蟬 is the old original kanji, and is in JIS X 0213, i.e. I can put it into the database, but it won't get to WWWJDIC as it is not in the (JIS X 0212-compatible) EUC-JP coding. 蝉 is the more simplified kanji that's been used in Japan for ages. I have added 蟬 as an alternative kanji in the database.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蟬</keb>
1.	A* 2012-05-12 01:38:55 Hendrik
	Comments:	A question for Jim: how come the database _automatically and without a comment_ changes the kanji 蟬 (input) to 蝉 (output)? 8-) Unihan has them as 87EC and 8749, respectively...

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jmdict 1420750 Active (id: 1122146)
地でいく；地で行く；地でゆく
【じでいく (地でいく, 地で行く)；じでゆく (地で行く, 地でゆく) 】

1.

[exp,v5k-s]
▶ to do for real
▶ to do in real life
▶ to carry (a story) into actual practice

Conjugations

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:39:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun

Diff:

@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -27,1 +28,1 @@
-<gloss>to carry (a story) into actual practice (practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>to carry (a story) into actual practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1427560 Active (id: 1122120)
帳簿 [news1,nf13]
【ちょうぼ [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ account book
▶ register
▶ ledger

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 00:14:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2013-02-02 23:02:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>ledger</gloss>

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jmdict 1438010 Active (id: 2060920)
鉄砲 [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；鉄炮
【てっぽう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gun

2.

[n] {sumo}
▶ wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice

3.

[n] [col]
▶ puffer fish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193570 河豚 1. puffer fish; blow fish; fugu; globefish; swellfish
	⇐ see: 2249630 鉄刺【てっさ】 1. fugu sashimi
	⇐ see: 2168680 鉄ちり【てっちり】 1. boiled fugu dish (served with ponzu dipping sauce)

History:

5.	A 2020-03-11 01:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, slang used in Kansai.
4.	A* 2020-03-10 22:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/河豚 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/鉄砲#Japanese
	Comments:	The English Wiktionary says sense 3 is Kansai-ben
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>fugu</gloss> +<gloss>puffer fish</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-29 08:59:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 14:27:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1481660 Active (id: 1946955)
あぜ道；畦道；畔道
【あぜみち】

1.

[n]
▶ (raised) footpath between rice fields
▶ ridge between rice fields

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1250980 畦【あぜ】 3. footpath between rice fields; causeway

History:

6.	A 2017-03-02 00:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-28 16:07:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あぜ道 80358 畦道 43081 畔道 2213 あぜみち 10093
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あぜ道</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>あぜ道</keb>
4.	A 2013-02-04 21:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That particular aspect of "footpath" in English common law (but not Scottish?) does not apply elsewhere in the English-speaking world. It's not even reflected in major English dictionaries, such as the OED, which simply describes it as a "path for walkers". We have to accept that our mutual language is very broad church, and in creating glosses for Japanese terms we can't be overly constrained by usages which are confined to particular countries.
3.	A* 2013-02-03 17:47:23 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Sorry to come back on this one Jim, but I wanted to ask a question. Although it may be said that any piece of land upon which someone walks over on a regular basis is possibly likely to called a footpath by someone. However, in the English use of the word, “in England,” the term footpath seems to have the legal concept of a public right of way across someone else's land and such paths are denoted on the Ordinance Survey Maps. The landowner has a duty not to obstruct in anyway the use of footpaths by anyone who cares to use them. Naturally, if there were a legal battle going on about a footpath, the facts related to the footpath coming into being would be the subject of scrutiny and people may be referring to “Public Footpaths” and “Private Footpaths” in order to emphasise their case. However for practical purposes, when people refer to footpaths they are referring to the legal right of anyone to pass to and fro at will on a piece of someone else's land. Now the question I wished to ask is this: In Japan, does the word "畦道" mean only footpaths upon which anyone has a legal right to pass to and fro without anyone's permission? If, in Japan, it is only a term which means the ridge between the rice fields which enables the farmer to tend the crops, but members of the public do not have any general rights of access, then it may not be seen as a footpath in the English sense of the word. If it is the case that some of these ridges between the rice fields have become public rights of way [and are now called "畦道"] and the landowner cannot prevent access, then the terms footpath in the English sense would apply. I had the belief that the term "畦道" applied to all ridges between rice fields which were used to provide the farmer with easy foot access to tend to the crops. In which case they would not be called footpaths in the English sense of normal usage. I am sorry to come back on this, but if “畦道”is a generic term in the manner of meaning the aforesaid, then I feel that it is right to return to you and suggest that a term other than “footpath” should be used.
2.	A* 2013-02-03 12:07:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "raised footpath [ridge] between rice fields" Daijr: "田と田の間の細い道。" Koj: "田の間に通ずる道。" ルミナス: "(田と田の間の細い道) footpath between rice paddies" GJD: "田と田の間の道。たんぼ道。なわて。"
	Comments:	Only GG5 mentions it being raised, but I guess it has to be. I'll expand it.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>footpath between rice fields</gloss> +<gloss>(raised) footpath between rice fields</gloss> +<gloss>ridge between rice fields</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-03 11:50:01 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	The meaning in the context of the English footpath does not seem to me to be correct as a walker of footpaths in the English countryside. I have done some research on Google and much of the outcome supports the simplistic concept that the meaning is as you have it above. However, in my Kenkyusha, it describes it as "farrow". I am not sure that that is quite correct either. I guess that historically the actual purpose of the ridge or farrow was a division of land for practical purposes of growing crops and attending to the crops; as opposed to being a footpath across the land for the purposes of passing to and fro in a convenient way. Having searched around, one of the meanings which seemed to me to balance my observations above and put them in true perspective was the following:- 田の間を通るあぜ道. the elevated ridge used as a walkway between rice ... That particular one came from a source called Weblio. I am not sure what you think, but the meaning of "elevated ridge used as a walkway between rice fields" seems to me to tone the meaning down to a statement of general reality as opposed to potentially elevating it up to the formal concept of the English "footpath".

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jmdict 1493420 Active (id: 1122133)
不正行為
【ふせいこうい】

1.

[n]
▶ unfair practices
▶ wrongdoing
▶ malpractice
▶ cheating
▶ foul play

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:33:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>unfair practises</gloss> @@ -16,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>malpractise</gloss>

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jmdict 1494160 Active (id: 1122132)
不当労働行為
【ふとうろうどうこうい】

1.

[n]
▶ unfair labor practices
▶ unfair labour practices

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:32:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>unfair labor practises</gloss>

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jmdict 1508270 Active (id: 2277124)
弊害 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；幣害 [sK]
【へいがい [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ harmful effect
▶ harmful influence
▶ evil practice
▶ abuse
▶ malady

History:

7.	A 2023-09-16 00:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-09-15 21:12:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinsen: 「幣害」と書くのはあやまり。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 弊害　　 │ 583,435 │ 99.9% │ │ 幣害　　 │ 748 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ へいがい │ 609 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幣害</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-07-26 19:21:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-26 12:12:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Trimming. Too much repetition.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>adverse effect</gloss> @@ -20,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>harmful result</gloss> -<gloss>malady</gloss> -<gloss>negative effect</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>abuse</gloss> +<gloss>malady</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:43:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>evil practise</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-15 07:03:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has "evil practice"), etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>evil practice</gloss> +<gloss>evil practise</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 06:33:10 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk, eij, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>evil practice</gloss> -<gloss>evil practise</gloss> -<gloss>barrier</gloss> +<gloss>adverse effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful result</gloss> +<gloss>malady</gloss> +<gloss>negative effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful influence</gloss>

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jmdict 1520370 Active (id: 1122180)
防災訓練
【ぼうさいくんれん】

1.

[n]
▶ disaster prevention practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>disaster prevention practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>disaster prevention practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1559150 Active (id: 1122177)
練功
【れんこう】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ skills acquired through hard training
▶ feats of practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:50:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>feats of practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>feats of practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1559160 Active (id: 2161032)
練習 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【れんしゅう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ practice
▶ training
▶ drill
▶ (an) exercise
▶ workout

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2524950 精習【せいしゅう】 1. calligraphy practice (esp. intensive or diligent); calligraphy exercises

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2020-03-07 04:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 https://www.dictionary.com/e/practice-vs-practise/ "In British English, which is also called International English, practise is a verb and practice is a noun. American English tends to avoid practise altogether, using practice as both the noun and verb form."
	Comments:	We don't attempt to label the English spelling and usage variants. In this case we can easily avoid the issue altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>practice (BE: practise)</gloss> -<gloss>practicing (BE: practising)</gloss> +<gloss>practice</gloss> +<gloss>training</gloss> +<gloss>drill</gloss> +<gloss>(an) exercise</gloss> +<gloss>workout</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-03-07 02:01:39 Phil
	Comments:	inconsistent usage of American English and British English
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>practice</gloss> -<gloss>practising</gloss> +<gloss>practice (BE: practise)</gloss> +<gloss>practicing (BE: practising)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-02-03 02:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-03 01:04:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simpler
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,5 +20,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to practice</gloss> -<gloss>to practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-02-03 00:17:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	but probably worth having practise in here for e-j lookups.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to practice</gloss> +<gloss>to practise</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 13:15:57
	Refs:	http://www.grammar-monster.com/easily_confused/practice_practise.htm http://www.future-perfect.co.uk/grammartips/grammar-tip-practise-practice.asp
	Comments:	practise is a verb, not a noun. 練習する would mean practise.
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1559170 Active (id: 2146723)
練習場
【れんしゅうじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ practice field
▶ training ground
▶ driving range
▶ practice hall
▶ rehearsal space

History:

3.	A 2021-09-15 00:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-14 22:58:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, www images
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>practice ground</gloss> +<gloss>practice field</gloss> +<gloss>training ground</gloss> +<gloss>driving range</gloss> +<gloss>practice hall</gloss> +<gloss>rehearsal space</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:57:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>practise ground</gloss>

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jmdict 1565970 Active (id: 1987844)
奸計；姦計
【かんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ evil design
▶ crafty plan
▶ plot

History:

3.	A 2018-09-30 05:05:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-09-29 22:51:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典
	Comments:	Don't like "trick".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>trick</gloss> @@ -17 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>sharp practice</gloss> +<gloss>crafty plan</gloss> +<gloss>plot</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:37:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>sharp practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1586380 Active (id: 1952265)
足慣らし；足馴らし；足ならし
【あしならし】

1.	[n] ▶ walking practice ▶ getting one's legs into shape
2.	[n] ▶ warm-up ▶ preparation

History:

3.	A 2017-05-28 12:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-05-26 18:02:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>足ならし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>warming-up</gloss> +<gloss>getting one's legs into shape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>warm-up</gloss> +<gloss>preparation</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:54:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>walking practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1594160 Active (id: 2183509)
仕来り [rK] ；仕来たり [rK] ；為来り [rK] ；為来たり [rK]
【しきたり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ custom
▶ convention
▶ tradition
▶ mores
▶ conventional practice

History:

7.	A 2022-04-14 05:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-04-14 03:49:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 6996 2.2% 仕来り 2290 0.7% 仕来たり 84 0.0% 為来り No matches - 為来たり 304488 97.0% しきたり
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-07-05 19:23:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, googits
	Comments:	The only one supported by the JEs is "tradition".
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>仕来り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>仕来り</keb> +<keb>為来り</keb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>為来り</keb> +<keb>為来たり</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>convention</gloss> +<gloss>tradition</gloss> +<gloss>mores</gloss> @@ -21,5 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>mores</gloss> -<gloss>ordinance</gloss> -<gloss>rule</gloss> -<gloss>usage</gloss> -<gloss>tradition</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-07-05 07:48:27 Davide Della Via <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/仕来た%E 3%82%8A
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>rule</gloss> +<gloss>usage</gloss> +<gloss>tradition</gloss>
3.	A 2016-05-09 22:38:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Several JEs (all use kana in examples)
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-05-09 20:37:42
	Refs:	N-grams 仕来たり 89 仕来り 213 為来り 7 しきたり 6648
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:32:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>conventional practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1594800 Active (id: 2218767)
修練 [spec2,news2,nf38] ；修煉 [oK] ；修錬 [rK]
【しゅうれん [spec2,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ training
▶ drill
▶ practice
▶ practising
▶ discipline

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-01-11 20:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-01-11 04:57:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 修練　　　 │ 203,688 │ 82.4% │ │ 修煉　　　 │ 39,608 │ 16.0% │ - oK (only nikk) │ 修錬　　　 │ 3,919 │ 1.6% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ しゅうれん │ 3,899 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2013-02-03 06:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-03 01:06:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-07-06 12:50:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>discipline</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-07-06 08:53:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	“culture” is a very misleading term here – the term basically means “training, drilling, practice”, and “culture”, which is pretty tenuous, either shouldn’t be included or should be less prominent
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>culture</gloss>

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jmdict 1618590 Active (id: 2212389)
練磨；錬磨
【れんま】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ training
▶ practice
▶ drilling
▶ cultivation
▶ improvement

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-10-30 23:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-10-30 22:23:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 錬磨 12290 35.8% 練磨 22037 64.2%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>錬磨</keb> +<keb>練磨</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>練磨</keb> +<keb>錬磨</keb> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>practising</gloss> +<gloss>drilling</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>improvement</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-03 12:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:01:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1619330 Active (id: 2161631)
習練
【しゅうれん】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ practice
▶ practising
▶ training
▶ discipline

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-02-03 06:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 01:03:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>

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jmdict 1626510 Active (id: 1122156)
弊習
【へいしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ corrupt practices
▶ bad habit

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:44:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>corrupt practises</gloss>

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jmdict 1632630 Active (id: 2297412)

ぼそぼそ；ボソボソ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ in a subdued voice ▶ in undertones ▶ in a whisper ▶ in a mumble ▶ in a murmur
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs,adj-na] [on-mim] ▶ dry and tasteless ▶ stale

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2024-04-08 04:35:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually add transitivity tags to adverbs (see 1012370, 2261910, 2416160, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
9.	A 2024-04-08 04:22:10 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku, oukoku, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>in understones</gloss> +<gloss>in undertones</gloss> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2024-04-07 11:37:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-04-06 22:49:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -14,4 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>whispering</gloss> -<gloss>subdued</gloss> -<gloss>murmuring</gloss> -<gloss>muttering</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>in a subdued voice</gloss> +<gloss>in understones</gloss> +<gloss>in a whisper</gloss> +<gloss>in a mumble</gloss> +<gloss>in a murmur</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>stale</gloss>
6.	A 2022-04-03 02:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-04-03 01:17:09 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぼそぼそ 252841 ボソボソ 106131 ぼそぼそと 184783 ボソボソと 27515
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボソボソ</reb>
4.	A 2019-06-26 21:00:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-25 19:42:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	G n-grams (adv-to and adv clearly dominates) but adv-glosses would be awkward
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,10 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>dry and crumbling</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -27,0 +17,3 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29,7 +21 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>tasteless</gloss> -<gloss>flavorless</gloss> -<gloss>flavourless</gloss> +<gloss>dry and tasteless</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 12:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 16:45:27 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>murmuring</gloss> +<gloss>muttering</gloss>

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jmdict 1635530 Active (id: 1122151)
常例
【じょうれい】

1.

[n]
▶ usual practice
▶ custom
▶ common usage

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:42:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>usual practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1642710 Active (id: 2061862)
習い事 [news2,nf43] ；習いごと
【ならいごと [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n]
▶ accomplishment
▶ lessons (in an art, skill, etc.)
▶ practice

History:

5.	A 2020-03-21 00:05:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: 芸事・技術などを師匠について習得すること。けいこ事。
	Comments:	I think this is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>lesson (of extracurricular activities, e.g. piano, swimming, etc)</gloss> +<gloss>lessons (in an art, skill, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-03-20 03:38:10 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	reibun https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/習い事
	Comments:	Adding some missing nuance.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>lesson</gloss> +<gloss>lesson (of extracurricular activities, e.g. piano, swimming, etc)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-02-21 08:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-02-21 08:04:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 習い事 1404573 習いごと 90935 ならいごと 4678
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>習いごと</keb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:58:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1643580 Active (id: 1122204)
行われる；行なわれる
【おこなわれる】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be done
▶ to be practiced
▶ to be practised
▶ to take place
▶ to be held
▶ to be prevalent
▶ to be in fashion
▶ to be in vogue
▶ to be current
▶ to come into use

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:59:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1652270 Active (id: 1962647)
故実
【こじつ；こしつ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ancient practices
▶ old customs

History:

3.	A 2017-10-24 02:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-23 22:33:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こしつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient practices or customs</gloss> +<gloss>ancient practices</gloss> +<gloss>old customs</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:46:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>ancient practices or customs (practises)</gloss> +<gloss>ancient practices or customs</gloss>

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jmdict 1653940 Active (id: 1122186)
諸行
【しょぎょう】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ all worldly phenomena ▶ meritorious acts leading to enlightenment
2.	[n] ▶ (Jodo school) all practices other than recitation of the nembutsu prayer

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:54:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun

Diff:

@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>(Jodo school) all practices other than recitation of the nembutsu prayer (practises)</gloss>
+<gloss>(Jodo school) all practices other than recitation of the nembutsu prayer</gloss>

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jmdict 1663380 Active (id: 2181818)
有職 [news2,nf30] ；有識
【ゆうしょく (有職) [news2,nf30] ；ゆうそく；ゆうしき (有職) [ok] ；ゆうそこ (有職) [ok] 】

1.

(ゆうしょく only) [n]
▶ holding a job
▶ being employed
▶ gainful employment

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1530190 無職 1. without an occupation; unemployed; jobless

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ being learned
▶ being knowledgeable

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ having great artistic talent
▶ being a skilled performer

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ being well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households

History:

6.	A 2022-03-21 06:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD
	Comments:	GG5 splits on ゆうしょく and ゆうそく, which with hindsight might not be a bad idea.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<gloss>under employment</gloss> +<gloss>gainful employment</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-03-20 10:35:38
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>under employment</gloss>
4.	A 2017-10-24 02:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-23 22:29:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Splitting sense 2. Appears to be [arch].
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>有識</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<re_restr>有職</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +21,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆうしき</reb> +<re_restr>有職</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆうそこ</reb> +<re_restr>有職</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +32 @@ +<stagr>ゆうしょく</stagr> @@ -18,0 +34 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1530190">無職</xref> @@ -19,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>being employed</gloss> @@ -23,3 +40,14 @@ -<gloss>learned</gloss> -<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households</gloss> -<gloss>knowledgeable</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>being learned</gloss> +<gloss>being knowledgeable</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>having great artistic talent</gloss> +<gloss>being a skilled performer</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>being well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-27 07:51:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sp.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>knowlegeable</gloss> +<gloss>knowledgeable</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:47:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households (practises)</gloss> +<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households</gloss>

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jmdict 1671700 Active (id: 2310958)
摩羅；魔羅
【まら；マラ [sk] 】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ Mara ▶ [expl] demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment
2.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ obstacle to enlightenment
3.	[n] [uk] 《usu. written as マラ》 ▶ penis

History:

7.	A 2024-09-02 17:14:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈デカ／疲れ／太／朝〉〈摩羅／魔羅／まら／マラ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────╮ │ デカ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 疲れ摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太摩羅 │ 0 │ │ 　朝摩羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカ魔羅 │ 47 │ │ 疲れ魔羅 │ 0 │ │ 　太魔羅 │ 38 │ │ 　朝魔羅 │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカまら │ 48 │ │ 疲れまら │ 0 │ │ 　太まら │ 0 │ │ 　朝まら │ 25 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────┤ │ デカマラ │ 5,322 │ │ 疲れマラ │ 681 │ │ 　太マラ │ 354 │ │ 　朝マラ │ 154 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Yes, sense 03 seems to be mostly マラ.
6.	A* 2024-09-02 16:41:04 GM <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>usu. written as マラ</s_inf>
5.	A* 2024-09-02 13:32:53
	Refs:	デカマラ, 疲れマラ, 太マラ, 朝マラ
	Comments:	sense 3
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マラ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2021-06-28 21:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-28 08:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: ①仏道修行を妨げ、人の心を惑わすもの。仏伝では、釈尊の成道じょうどうを妨げようとした魔王の名。魔。 nikk says see 魔(ま)1 which is: 仏語。人の善事を妨げる悪神。特に欲界第六天の魔王。転じて、悟りの妨げとなる煩悩などのさわり。 daijs is similar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_(demon) "Mara ..., in Buddhism, is the demonic celestial king who tempted Prince Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha) by trying to seduce him with the vision of beautiful women who, in various legends, are often said to be Mara's daughters."
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,8 @@ -<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>Mara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">demon king who attempted to hinder Gautama Buddha from attaining enlightenment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>obstacle to enlightenment</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-06-28 08:01:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is vulg: 羅切 entry in daijr: 淫欲(インヨク)を断つために摩羅(マラ)，すなわち陰茎を切ること。らぎり daijr on mara: 〔もと僧侶の隠語〕 no dictionary seems to say its vulg. dated maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1671760 Active (id: 1122179)
魔障
【ましょう】

1.

[n]
▶ obstacle to Buddhist practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>obstacle to Buddhist practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1672300 Active (id: 1987230)
無言の行
【むごんのぎょう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ ascetic practice of silence

History:

2.	A 2018-09-16 17:36:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:49:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>ascetic practice of silence (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>ascetic practice of silence</gloss>

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jmdict 1679890 Active (id: 1122157)
弊風
【へいふう】

1.

[n]
▶ evil or corrupt or abusive practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:44:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>evil or corrupt or abusive practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>evil or corrupt or abusive practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1706060 Active (id: 1122216)
実収
【じっしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ net income
▶ net profits
▶ net pay

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 01:08:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>net income or profits or pay</gloss> +<gloss>net income</gloss> +<gloss>net profits</gloss> +<gloss>net pay</gloss>

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jmdict 1712260 Active (id: 1122147)
射爆場
【しゃばくじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ place for an aeroplane to take target practice (airplane)

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:41:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun

Diff:

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>place for an aeroplane to take target practice (airplane, practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>place for an aeroplane to take target practice (airplane)</gloss>

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jmdict 1737750 Active (id: 1122171)
水練
【すいれん】

1.

[n]
▶ swimming practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:48:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>swimming (practice, practise)</gloss> +<gloss>swimming practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1745920 Active (id: 1962646)
有職故実
【ゆうそくこじつ】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ studies in usages and practices of the ancient court and military households

History:

4.	A 2017-10-24 02:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-23 22:58:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	That definition is wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households</gloss> +<gloss>studies in usages and practices of the ancient court and military households</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:47:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households (practises)</gloss> +<gloss>well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households</gloss>

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jmdict 1755800 Active (id: 1148955)
山ごもり；山篭り；山籠り
【やまごもり】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ secluding oneself in the mountains ▶ undertaking ascetic practices at a mountain temple
2.	[n,vs] ▶ retreat ▶ off-site meeting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-10-27 22:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-27 12:46:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>山籠り</keb> +<keb>山ごもり</keb> @@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>山籠り</keb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:42:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>undertaking ascetic practices at a mountain temple (practises)</gloss> +<gloss>undertaking ascetic practices at a mountain temple</gloss>

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jmdict 1757170 Active (id: 1122144)
安心
【あんじん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:37:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun

Diff:

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice (practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>obtaining peace of mind through faith or ascetic practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1760110 Active (id: 1122138)
医療過誤
【いりょうかご】

1.

[n]
▶ medical malpractice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:35:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>medical malpractise</gloss>

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jmdict 1761510 Active (id: 1122167)
教育実習
【きょういくじっしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ teaching practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:47:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>teaching practise</gloss>

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jmdict 1761670 Active (id: 1122166)
教則本 [news2,nf46]
【きょうそくぼん [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ manual
▶ practice book

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:46:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>practise book</gloss>

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jmdict 1765270 Active (id: 1122321)
神馬
【しんめ；じんめ；しんば；じめ [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sacred horse

History:

3.	A 2013-02-04 08:48:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-03 22:57:06
	Comments:	Oops, didn't mean to approve it, re-opening
1.	A 2013-02-03 09:09:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じんめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しんば</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じめ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1776820 Active (id: 2188682)
町医者
【まちいしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ physician in private practice
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ town doctor ▶ doctor who served the townspeople (as opposed to the emperor, a daimyo, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-06-02 04:02:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
7.	A 2015-04-11 23:31:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	De rien.
6.	A* 2015-04-11 18:06:19
	Comments:	Ah okay, I'll do that from now on. I was a little hesitant to write you at your private email address and wasn't even aware of the edit button next to each entry until recently. I'm also sorry if my comment came across as rude, English is sadly not my first language. I'm really thankful for this dictionary though - it's a tremendous help in learning this wonderous and confusingly beautiful language. :)
5.	A 2015-04-07 05:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Yes, please email kanji dictionary changes to me.
4.	A* 2015-04-01 00:41:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening for Jim, however, as suggested above it would probably be best to bring all those issues to his attention via email
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-04-01 00:40:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-03-30 15:29:36
	Comments:	Superfluous "the" removed. This sentence needs to be fixed as well: "If you have having a problem entering the information you want, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com." The English meaning for the Kanji 比 contains a misspelling: Philipines -> Philippines The English meaning for the Kanji 箇 contains a misspelling: counters -> counter for articles It would be nice if there was an easier way to report errors in the Kanji database. Thank you!
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>doctor who served the the townspeople (as opposed to the emperor, a daimyo, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>doctor who served the townspeople (as opposed to the emperor, a daimyo, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:49:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>physician in private practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>physician in private practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1783410 Active (id: 1962654)
姥捨て；姥捨
【うばすて】

1.

[n]
▶ practice of abandoning old people, usu. women

History:

3.	A 2017-10-24 04:22:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	姥 is definitely a woman, but kokugo entries for 姥捨山 refer to people in general. none of my kokugos has 姥捨 to confirm this meaning also extends to 姥捨. only prog has 姥捨 among my references, but yes, it does say "people" as opposed to just women
2.	A* 2017-10-23 23:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 中辞典, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Not only women.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>姥捨</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>practice of abandoning old women</gloss> +<gloss>practice of abandoning old people, usu. women</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:37:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>practice of abandoning old women (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>practice of abandoning old women</gloss>

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jmdict 1796690 Active (id: 2191752)
薬食い；薬喰い
【くすりぐい】

1.

[n]
▶ winter-time practice of eating meat of animals such as boar and deer to ward off cold

History:

5.	A 2022-06-20 11:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>薬食</keb>
4.	A* 2022-06-20 10:26:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	薬喰い 561 1.2% 薬食い 838 1.8% 薬食 45416 97.0% (google results are all for the Korean food) do we really need 薬食 here? Nikk never has okurigana.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薬喰い</keb>
3.	A 2019-04-03 22:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JLD too.
2.	A* 2019-04-03 14:49:29 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本国語大辞典 https://kotobank.jp/word/薬食-1304829#E7.B2.BE.E9.81.B8.E7.89.88.20.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E5.9B.BD.E8.AA.9E.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薬食</keb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:59:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>winter-time practice of eating meat of animals such as boar and deer to ward off cold (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>winter-time practice of eating meat of animals such as boar and deer to ward off cold</gloss>

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jmdict 1798100 Active (id: 2209546)
常套手段 [news2,nf45] ；常とう手段 [sK] ；上等手段 [sK]
【じょうとうしゅだん [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ one's habitual practice
▶ usual measure
▶ old trick

History:

6.	A 2022-09-23 23:43:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-23 22:32:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 常套手段　　　　　 │ 86,350 │ 97.4% │ │ 常とう手段　　　　 │ 1,354 │ 1.5% │ 🡠 sK │ 上等手段　　　　　 │ 773 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 adding (変換ミス) │ じょうとう手段　　 │ 35 │ 0.0% │ │ じょうとうしゅだん │ 153 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上等手段</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-09-25 12:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-09-25 04:46:58 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>old trick</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:42:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>one's habitual practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>one's habitual practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1798260 Active (id: 1122154)
常道 [news2,nf27]
【じょうどう [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ normal practice
▶ proper practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:43:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun tidying
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>normal or proper practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>normal practice</gloss> +<gloss>proper practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1802220 Active (id: 1122176)
禅学
【ぜんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ Zen studies
▶ Zen practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:49:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun tidying
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Zen studies or practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>Zen studies</gloss> +<gloss>Zen practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1872670 Active (id: 1122135)
功力
【くりき】

1.

[n]
▶ merits (influence) of one's pious acts or religious practice

History:

1.

A 2013-02-03 00:34:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

Comments:

rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun

Diff:

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>merits (influence) of one's pious acts or religious practice (practise)</gloss>
+<gloss>merits (influence) of one's pious acts or religious practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1927270 Active (id: 1122192)

バッティングピッチャー

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ batting practice pitcher

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>batting practice pitcher (baseball) (practise)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>batting practice pitcher</gloss>

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jmdict 1928160 Active (id: 2177260)
太巻き；太巻
【ふとまき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ futomaki
▶ thick roll of makizushi

2.

[n]
▶ rolling something thickly
▶ something rolled thickly (a cigar, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2165000 細巻き【ほそまき】 1. rolling something thinly; something rolled thinly (a thin roll of makizushi, a cigarette, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-02-02 10:03:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
7.	A 2018-04-19 03:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-04-18 12:27:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images is all about the sushi, so I think this should come first.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<gloss>futomaki</gloss> +<gloss>thick roll of makizushi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +22 @@ -<gloss>something rolled thickly (a thick roll of makizushi, a cigar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>something rolled thickly (a cigar, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-11-13 12:34:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2165000">細巻き・ほそまき</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-13 12:32:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. food</s_inf> @@ -17 +16 @@ -<gloss>something rolled thickly (e.g. a cigar, a thick roll of makizushi, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>something rolled thickly (a thick roll of makizushi, a cigar, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-11-12 20:48:48
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>something rolled thickly (i.e. a cigar, a thick roll of makizushi, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>something rolled thickly (e.g. a cigar, a thick roll of makizushi, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-04 11:50:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, probably.
1.	A* 2013-02-03 18:46:09 JN <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The rest of the definition says "thick" or "thickly". Was "something rolled thinly...." an error?
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>something rolled thinly (i.e. a cigar, a thick roll of makizushi, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>something rolled thickly (i.e. a cigar, a thick roll of makizushi, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1948770 Active (id: 2291172)
練習試合
【れんしゅうじあい】

1.

[n]
▶ practice game
▶ practice match

History:

3.	A 2024-02-06 00:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2024-02-05 21:36:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Chujiten has "workout" but I don't see how it fits. I don't think "scrimmage" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1068650">スクリメージ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1068650">スクリメージ</xref> @@ -16,2 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>scrimmage</gloss> -<gloss>workout</gloss>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:58:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>practise game</gloss> @@ -16,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>practise match</gloss>

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jmdict 1948810 Active (id: 1122178)
練習問題
【れんしゅうもんだい】

1.

[n]
▶ exercises
▶ practice problem

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:50:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>practise problem</gloss>

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jmdict 1952040 Active (id: 1122187)
試技
【しぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ practice jump (throw, etc.)

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>practise jump</gloss>

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jmdict 1952260 Active (id: 1122224)
手慣らし；手馴らし；手慣し；手馴し
【てならし】

1.

[n]
▶ practice
▶ practising
▶ exercise
▶ training

History:

5.	A 2013-02-03 06:30:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-03 00:46:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss> +<gloss>practising</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-12 04:59:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-12 00:31:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (has both)
	Comments:	Yes! Sorted on hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>手慣らし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手慣し</keb>
1.	A* 2012-05-12 00:24:19 Scott
	Refs:	5.4k;unidic
	Comments:	merge with 手慣らし?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手馴し</keb>

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jmdict 1984610 Active (id: 1995562)

ちゃんぽん；チャンポン

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ mixing things of different type (alternately or at the same time)
▶ mixture

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2105760 チャンポン語【チャンポンご】 1. speech mixing words from two languages

2.

[n]
▶ dish of noodles, seafood, vegetables (from Nagasaki)

History:

5.	A 2019-01-20 04:48:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-20 00:00:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "別種のものを交互に，または同時に用いること。「日本酒とビールを―に飲む」"
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>practice of mixing things normally kept separate</gloss> +<gloss>mixing things of different type (alternately or at the same time)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:57:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:57:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>practice of mixing things normally kept separate (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>practice of mixing things normally kept separate</gloss>
1.	A 2012-01-17 09:18:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	sense 2 is clearly not an adjective
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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jmdict 1989390 Active (id: 1122134)
会計実務
【かいけいじつむ】

1.

[n]
▶ accounting practice

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:34:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>accounting practise</gloss>

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jmdict 2001330 Active (id: 1122141)
夜間着陸訓練
【やかんちゃくりくくんれん】

1.

[n]
▶ night landing practice
▶ NLP

History:

1.	A 2013-02-03 00:36:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>night landing practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>night landing practice</gloss>

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jmdict 2022770 Active (id: 1122170)
横綱稽古
【よこづなけいこ】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ practice session where grand champion is present

History:

4.	A 2013-02-03 00:47:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>practice session where grand champion is present (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>practice session where grand champion is present</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-28 00:50:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-27 15:03:38 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>practice session where grand champion is present (sumo) (practise)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>practice session where grand champion is present (practise)</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2023310 Active (id: 1122149)
山稽古
【やまげいこ】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ outdoor practice

History:

4.	A 2013-02-03 00:42:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>outdoor practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>outdoor practice</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-28 00:23:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>outdoor sumo practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>outdoor practice (practise)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-26 13:48:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2024200 Active (id: 1122184)
鉄炮押し
【てっぽうおし】

1.

[n] {sumo}
▶ pushing against the wooden pole in practice

History:

5.	A 2013-02-03 00:53:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this was scott's intent
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>
4.	A 2013-02-03 00:53:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>pushing against the wooden pole in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>pushing against the wooden pole in practice</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-01 07:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-27 15:03:47 Scott
	Refs:	[sumo]
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>pushing against the wooden pole in practice (sumo) (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>pushing against the wooden pole in practice (practise)</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2070360 Active (id: 2170945)

ゲット

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ getting
▶ obtaining
▶ winning

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2116900 ゲトる 1. to get

2.

[n,vs,vi] {sports}
▶ scoring (in ice hockey, basketball, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-12-24 00:50:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-23 18:37:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meiyko, gg5
	Comments:	All the kokugos have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>getting (something)</gloss> +<gloss>getting</gloss> @@ -13 +13,8 @@ -<gloss>scoring (goal, point, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>winning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>scoring (in ice hockey, basketball, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-12-07 09:59:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2013-02-04 21:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I agree about the senses. All the refs say ~する, which is why I cast it as "vs" only. Not fussed, though.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>scoring a goal (point, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>scoring (goal, point, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-02-03 09:24:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this should be 2 senses, btw.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-02-03 09:24:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	i.e. "スマホゲット" 2k (b)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>to get (something)</gloss> -<gloss>to obtain</gloss> +<gloss>getting (something)</gloss> +<gloss>obtaining</gloss>
4.	A 2011-09-05 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-09-04 11:29:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reorder defns so origin clear
	Diff:	@@ -8,5 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>scoring a goal (point, etc.) (from get)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -17,0 +12,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>scoring a goal (point, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-06-22 22:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to get (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to obtain</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2089460 Active (id: 1988621)
鳴く猫は鼠を捕らぬ
【なくねこはねずみをとらぬ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ empty vessels make the most sound
▶ [lit] the meowing cat does not catch the mouse

History:

7.	A 2018-10-09 10:53:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-09 09:10:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was going to say "the loud cat" because it sounds better, but I guess it had better be strictly literal.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the meowing cat does not catch the mouse</gloss>
5.	A 2013-02-11 05:58:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think よくしゃべる is more "talks a lot" rather than "talks well" (it has two senses.)
4.	A* 2013-02-06 14:37:19 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Sorry Jim, I did not wish to cause any confusion by my comment on "獲れる", i.e., your reply, "I am afraid you've lost me with "Empty vessels", etc. You'll need to raise those topics under the relevent entries." I was just trying to somewhat acknowledge that my versions of English may be some what parochial, so to speak, and explain the point by referring to some key words "Empty vessels" from the above. And, then I endorsed that point by referring to "よくしゃべる者はかえって実行しない", which I stated may mean - if I have got it right - that a person who talks well, on the contrary will not perform [carry something out]. And then I stated that it was not quite the same as the cat's meow that alerts the mouse to danger and therefore allows the escape; nor is it quite the empty vessel. Then I concluded with the admission of my parochialism by stating that it is obviously quite difficult to get matches that suit everyone's thinking and in a dictionary it is the majority view that counts. Sorry to have plagued you with this, but after your comment I thought that I had better complete the circle by returning to the relevant entry as suggested.
3.	A 2013-02-03 12:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: よくしゃべる者はかえって実行しないことのたとえ。 Daijr: よくしゃべる者はかえって実行をしないことのたとえ。
	Comments:	I think Paul Blay's version is pretty much in line with those 国語s.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-02-03 00:05:21 Francis
	Refs:	Below.
	Comments:	The Google Japanese references which I have seen seem to support the meaning shown above. However, I must say that it seems a strange match in the context of the English expression that "empty vessels make the most sound," when the likes of Wikipedia give the meaning as "they that have the least wit are the greatest blabbers." In short, a human being concept as opposed to an animal concept. I did think that the concept of "Softly, Softly, Catchee Monkey" was more apt for the above entry. That is the reverse [the positive as opposed to the negative Japanese sentence above], but it does mean that a noisy animal will not catch the prey. In the context of the usage of the English expression in the main entry, the main deviation is that both stupid cats and wise cats make the same sounds whatever; obviously quite unlike human beings in the same classifications. Sometimes I think that when the English expression is matched with the Japanese expression there ought to be a note as to whether it is inspired by English thinking or Japanese thinking, e.g., when a Japanese person uses the expression as quoted in the main entry above, that such a Japanese person is really thinking about a dim witted human being who blabbers on without knowledge; as opposed to a sneaky human being who seeks to attack an unwitting target must not let others know what he is up to by making inappropriate noises.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2186500 Active (id: 1122202)
自主練習
【じしゅれんしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ voluntary training
▶ voluntary practice
▶ free practice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841352 自主練【じしゅれん】 1. voluntary training; voluntary practice; free practice

History:

4.	A 2013-02-03 00:59:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>voluntary practise</gloss> -<gloss>free practise</gloss> +<gloss>voluntary practice</gloss> +<gloss>free practice</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-10 08:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
2.	A* 2012-08-10 08:09:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	While this in particular isn't in daij, nothing there starting with 自主 is pronounced じしゅう rather than じしゅ.
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>じしゅうれんしゅう</reb> +<reb>じしゅれんしゅう</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2193110 Active (id: 1122363)
八角
【はっかく】

1.

[n]
▶ octagon

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ star anise (Illicium verum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2767440 八角茴香 1. star anise (Illicium verum)

3.

[n]
▶ sailfin poacher (Podothecus sachi)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2193100 特鰭 1. sailfin poacher (Podothecus sachi)

History:

3.	A 2013-02-04 21:52:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-03 16:23:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	* Link “star anise” sense to long form * Mark as [abbr] * Give formal species name
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>star anise (spice)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2767440">八角茴香</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>star anise (Illicium verum)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2234060 Active (id: 2279111)
お蔵；お倉；御蔵 [sK] ；御倉 [sK]
【おくら；オクラ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ shelving (a play, movie, etc.) ▶ closing down ▶ cancelling ▶ canceling
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ rice storehouse (of the Edo shogunate)

History:

10.	A 2023-10-03 01:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-03 01:28:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "shelf" is a helpful gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1592380">蔵</xref> @@ -32 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>shelf (i.e. "on the shelf")</gloss> @@ -37 +35 @@ -<gloss>rice storehouse of the Edo shogunate</gloss> +<gloss>rice storehouse (of the Edo shogunate)</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-01 23:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1592380">蔵・くら</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1592380">蔵</xref> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
7.	A 2013-02-03 12:38:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Either would work.
6.	A* 2013-02-03 08:56:57
	Comments:	How about "(on) the shelf"?
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2013-02-03 00:13:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the problem being that "on the shelf" is a prepositional phrase, equivalent to オクラに, not to オクラ.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>the shelf</gloss> +<gloss>shelf (i.e. "on the shelf")</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-02-02 20:12:16
	Comments:	I think the idiom is "on the shelf". When you remove the word "on", I don't think it makes sense in the way intended.
3.	A 2013-02-02 03:55:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"shelf" as in "shelved". i.e. "they put that project on the shelf."
2.	A* 2013-02-01 22:49:57
	Comments:	Hi, I am not very sure what "the shelf" means as a definition. What shelf? I wonder if it is correct.
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2241670 Active (id: 2280772)
蒴果；さく果
【さくか；さっか (蒴果) 】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ capsule (type of dehiscent fruit)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2241570 蒴【さく】 2. capsule (type of dehiscent fruit)

History:

6.	A 2023-10-20 15:49:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Judging from web results, 蒴果 appears to be the more common form now.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>さく果</keb> +<keb>蒴果</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>蒴果</keb> +<keb>さく果</keb>
5.	A 2023-10-19 08:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-18 14:34:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, gg5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────╮ │ さく果 │ 3,349 │ │ さっ果 │ 0 │ - drop │ 蒴果　 │ 2,471 │ │ さくか │ 8,060 │ │ さっか │ 110,910 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>さっ果</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>さく果</re_restr> -<re_restr>蒴果</re_restr> @@ -21 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>さっ果</re_restr>
3.	A 2013-02-04 08:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-03 16:27:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* [fld=bot] (Technical, GG5 marks as such)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<field>&bot;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2340240 Deleted (id: 1122245)

ワンワールド

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ OneWorld

History:

3.	D 2013-02-03 12:25:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yeah.
2.	D* 2013-02-03 08:47:04 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	→ enam? http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ワンワ� %BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2540360 Active (id: 1122275)

オーブンレンジ；オーブン・レンジ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "oven range"
▶ combination microwave and (gas or electric bar) oven

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1443380 電子レンジ 1. microwave oven

History:

3.	A 2013-02-03 23:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-03 23:00:50 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オーブン・レンジ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">oven range</lsource>
1.	A 2010-04-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2678990 Active (id: 1122274)
軽目 [ateji]
【カルメ】

1.

[n] [abbr,uk]
▶ honeycomb toffee
▶ sponge toffee
▶ [expl] foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1039110 カルメラ 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda
	⇒ see: 1039120 軽目焼 1. honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda

History:

5.	A 2013-02-03 23:51:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-02-03 16:07:43 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct defn, as per カルメ焼き and カルメラ Also link to 軽目焼 as that’s perhaps the closer abbreviation.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1039120">軽目焼</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1039120">軽目焼</xref> @@ -17,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>nutless brittle</gloss> +<gloss>honeycomb toffee</gloss> +<gloss>sponge toffee</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-18 20:35:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-18 06:30:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-01-18 05:51:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2767010 Rejected (id: 1122227)
元になる
【もとになる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
《usu. 'XXXのもとになる' or 'verbもとになる'》
▶ to be the cause of
▶ to be the basis for

Conjugations

History:

4.	R 2013-02-03 08:57:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene.
3.	A* 2013-01-31 22:34:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems like an obvious construction to me. i don't think it's necessary
2.	A* 2013-01-31 11:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel this is a too much of a fragment to be a lot of use. It is usually seen in contexts such as "問題を起こすもとになる" or "自動車事故のもとになる". I have tried to extend it, but I'm still unsure.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 'XXXのもとになる' or 'verbもとになる'</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-01-31 05:07:29 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/cause+a+malfunction http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/cause+of+a+disease http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/もとになる　　 http://ja.websaru.info/cause.html http://www.manythings.org/ejs/cause.html

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jmdict 2767080 Active (id: 1122255)
更衣場
【こういじょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ changing room

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 12:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly not common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-01-31 23:04:45 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2767330 Active (id: 2191238)

ワンペナ

1.

[n] {golf}
▶ one-stroke penalty

History:

3.	A 2022-06-17 10:49:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>one-stroke penalty (golf)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>one-stroke penalty</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:19:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 11:09:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.realgolf.jp/column/heidi/2012/01/04083602-1612.php Eijiro

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jmdict 2767340 Active (id: 1122128)
一日も早い
【いちにちもはやい】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ speedy
▶ as rapid as possible
▶ as soon as possible

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2766710 一日も早く【いちにちもはやく】 1. as soon as possible; without further delay

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 00:19:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 11:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples); Eijiro
	Comments:	See comments on 2766710.

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jmdict 2767360 Active (id: 1122253)
経験を積む
【けいけんをつむ】

1.

[exp,v5m]
▶ to gain experience
▶ to accumulate experiences

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 12:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to accumulate experiences</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 17:47:48 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/経験を積む http://kotobank.jp/jeword/積む
	Comments:	Similar to 経験を得る

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jmdict 2767370 Active (id: 1122252)
反魂
【はんごん】

1.

[n]
▶ reviving the dead
▶ calling back the spirits of the dead

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 12:43:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 00:20:51 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk

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jmdict 2767380 Active (id: 1122254)
曰くありげ
【いわくありげ】

1.

[adj-na] [uk]
▶ meaningful
▶ suggestive

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 12:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 00:44:51 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/いわくありげな http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/いわくありげ http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/4670/m0u/ http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=曰くありげな

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jmdict 2767390 Active (id: 2167755)

クラウドソーシング；クラウド・ソーシング

1.

[n]
▶ crowdsourcing

History:

4.	A 2021-12-05 01:33:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cloudsourcing</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-12-03 15:01:39 dine
	Refs:	クラウドソーシング 2651 クラウド・ソーシング 225
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クラウド・ソーシング</reb>
2.	A 2013-02-04 21:32:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 02:24:23 Jim Breen
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クラウドソーシング http://www.facebook.com/groups/158511597522039/permalink/531433176896544/
	Comments:	Apparently it can mean either.

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jmdict 2767400 Active (id: 1122372)
鬼は外福は内
【おにはそとふくはうち】

1.

[exp]
《recital chanted on Setsubun during the bean-scattering ceremony》
▶ out with the demon, in with fortune
▶ devils out, good luck in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1450040 豆まき 2. scattering parched beans (to drive out evil spirits)
	⇒ see: 1386340 節分 1. setsubun; last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usu. February 3 or 4), day of the bean scattering ceremony

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 22:03:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expl glosses are for explanatory ~translations~, not for adding additional explanatory (non-translational) info.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +14,1 @@ +<s_inf>recital chanted on Setsubun during the bean-scattering ceremony</s_inf> @@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">recital chanted on Setsubun during the bean scattering ceremony</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 09:22:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk, 研究社新和英中辞典, eij daijr redirs to "福は内鬼は外" but that only gets 5k vs 813k

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jmdict 2767410 Active (id: 1122243)

ディスクレ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ discrepancy (esp. in shipping documentation)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2767420 ディスクレパンシー 1. discrepancy

History:

2.	A 2013-02-03 12:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I looked at quite a few sites, and saw a couple where it was used just as an abbreviation of ディスクレパンシー.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>discrepancy in shipping documentation</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2767420">ディスクレパンシー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>discrepancy (esp. in shipping documentation)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 12:07:15 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディスクレ 2) Example: よくある内容が、会社名が間違っているような場合です。例えば、MAKINO Co., LtdをMAKIO Co., Ltd としている場合などです。このような場合でも、ディスクレが発生します。最悪、ディスクレをさけるために、 L/Cの内容にあわせて、INVOICEを、書き換えるということを行ってしまう例もあります。 http://ameblo.jp/ren00yuyu02/day-20111007.html

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jmdict 2767420 Active (id: 1122350)

ディスクレパンシー

1.

[n]
▶ discrepancy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2767410 ディスクレ 1. discrepancy (esp. in shipping documentation)

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 21:32:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 12:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RW. http://meguro-aobadai.com/ta/discrepancy.html
	Comments:	7k hits. Used in a few places.

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jmdict 2767430 Active (id: 1122351)

ディスクレション

1.

[n]
▶ discretion

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 21:32:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 12:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, リーダーズ+プラス, http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ǥ��쥷��

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jmdict 2767440 Active (id: 1122338)
八角茴香
【はっかくういきょう；ハッカクウイキョウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ star anise (Illicium verum)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2193130 大茴香 1. star anise (Illicium verum)
	⇐ see: 2193110 八角【はっかく】 2. star anise (Illicium verum)

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 11:53:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハッカクウイキョウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 16:20:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr (in 大茴香)
	Comments:	Linked to 大茴香 as dicts tend to prefer that (GG5 links, daijr only has the 大茴香 entry, koj doesn’t seem to have 八角茴香 at all)

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jmdict 2767450 Active (id: 1917772)
身をよじる；身を捩る
【みをよじる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to twist
▶ to turn
▶ to writhe (e.g. in pain)
▶ to twist around
▶ to turn in one's seat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2015-06-22 22:45:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-22 20:38:05
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to twist 'round</gloss> +<gloss>to twist around</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-05 04:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, GG5 (examples), Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>to writhe</gloss> +<gloss>to writhe (e.g. in pain)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 19:18:23 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/jn/捩る/m0u/ http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/身をよじる http://www.wordreference.com/jaen/身をよじる http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=身をよじる
	Comments:	I ran across this in the context "to turn in one's seat", and got the other meanings from the referenced links.

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jmdict 2767460 Active (id: 1122339)
地下湖
【ちかこ】

1.

[n]
▶ underground lake
▶ subterranean lake

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2561510 地底湖 1. underground lake; subterranean lake

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 11:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/湖沼 (地底湖（ちていこ、地下湖とも）)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2561510">地底湖</xref>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 19:32:45 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://mpedia.jp/湖沼 http://takapapa.com/blog2/?p=2972 http://www.gizmodo.jp/2012/02/20-million-year-old-lake-beneath-antartica-is-about-to-be-uncovered.html
	Comments:	Synonym for 地底湖

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jmdict 2767470 Active (id: 1122369)
展示室
【てんじしつ】

1.	[n] ▶ exhibition room (e.g. museum)
2.	[n] ▶ showroom (for goods)

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 21:58:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>(museum) exhibition room</gloss> +<gloss>exhibition room (e.g. museum)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 22:41:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijir （ショールーム）
	Comments:	Seen a few times, referring to museum exhibits. (Also in anthy autocomplete.)

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jmdict 2767480 Active (id: 1122336)
人形焼；人形焼き
【にんぎょうやき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ doll cake
▶ [expl] sponge cake in various shapes filled with red bean paste

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 11:49:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 has "doll-shaped", but Google images shows animals, flowers, etc. as well.
1.	A* 2013-02-03 22:55:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/人形焼
	Comments:	No standard English word, but “doll cake” seems clear enough.

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jmdict 2767490 Active (id: 1122364)
寛然
【かんぜん】

1.

[adj-t] [arch]
▶ composed
▶ calm

History:

2.	A 2013-02-04 21:54:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-tari, not adj-taru
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2013-02-03 23:16:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, nikk

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1.	[n] [col,vulg,chn] ▶ penis
2.	[n] Dialect: ktb ▶ practice

3.	A 2013-02-03 00:31:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' everywhere it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>practise</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-30 11:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-30 02:23:29 Marcus
	Refs:	"陰茎をいう幼児語。" daijr but I think it's fine to have both "children's" and "vulgar" http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�� for katakana (plus google hits) 茨城弁大辞典 (on weblio) + http://www.ibaraking.com/archives/51
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チンコ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&chn;</misc> @@ -13,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<dial>&ktb;</dial> +<gloss>practice</gloss> +<gloss>practise</gloss> +</sense>

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