Merged with 1082090.

dynasty conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>licensed trade between Japan and Ming-dynasty China during the Muromachi period</gloss>
+<gloss>licensed trade between Japan and Ming dynasty China during the Muromachi period</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

daij, wiki

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>licensed trade</gloss>
+<gloss>licensed trade between Japan and Ming-dynasty China during the Muromachi period</gloss>

Wadoku, ngrams

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かん夫</keb>

Merged with 2044910.

GG5, MechEng glossary, Wadoku, ngrams

Merging 1817470.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>仕上げ工</keb>
@@ -13,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>finisher</gloss>
+<gloss>fitter</gloss>

Already in enamdict.

@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>いずもおおやしろ</reb>
+</r_ele>

enam?

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>Izumo Temple (Shimane)</gloss>
+<gloss>Izumo Grand Shrine (Shimane)</gloss>

added

The Kenkyusha 新和英中辞典 has 小高い丘 as "a small hill" which fits that sentence quite well. I've proposed an entry for 小高い丘, and if it's accepted I'll relink the sentence to that one.

Hi, the example sentence, 私たちの学校は小高い丘の上にあります, "Our school stands on a hill", does not illustrate the meaning of 小高い very clearly. It is not clear how the translation would differ if 小高い was omitted.

Daijr and meikyo have two senses.

@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@
+<gloss>to divine (the future)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5u;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to predict</gloss>
@@ -25,2 +30,0 @@
-<gloss>to predict</gloss>
-<gloss>to divine</gloss>

占う	441631	98.8%
卜う	73	0.0%
うらなう	5415	1.2%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

The refs are keeping them separate. I suspect the interjection is a contraction of よろしい.
In the 中辞典 良し entry it uses kana in examples, so I think the uk can stay.

You are right.
Should they be merged?
Tatoeba has the example
良し、その意気で
which seems like the interjection with kanji.

you're hitting this interjection in the n-grams:
よし(P); よーし; ようし (int) alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay;

G n-grams:
よし	15319617
良し	 2506547
えし	  162117
善し	   35329
好し	   18953

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
怠け者	269097
なまけ者	29552
怠けもの	5258
懶け者	48

Already [rK] in the entry for 怠ける. Google results for "懶け者" are dictionary entries and old Japanese texts from google books.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

X-ref dropped from 1952310.

@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1952310">樹懶</xref>

Unidic/ngrams

@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>なまけ者</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>怠けもの</keb>

daij

@@ -14,0 +14,10 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>おおやしろ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<sense>
+<stagr>たいしゃ</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&Shinto;</field>
+<gloss>grand shrine</gloss>
+<gloss>famous shrine</gloss>
+</sense>
@@ -16,1 +26,3 @@
-<gloss>Grand Shrine</gloss>
+<field>&Shinto;</field>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Izumo Grand Shrine</gloss>

I was a bit doubtful, but that's what Daijisen says.

http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/129680/meaning/m0u/添字/

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>superscript</gloss>

Daijr, Gg5, etc. Ngrams.

Merging 2376990.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>添え字</keb>

Daijr, Koj, GG5, ngrams

GG5 has 蕃夷, but the ngrams have 蛮夷 as more common, and do Koj & Daijr.
Merging 2441180.

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>蛮夷</keb>
+</k_ele>

Merged with 1625110.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 変貌　　 │ 658,048 │ 98.3% │
│ 変ぼう　 │  11,421 │  1.7% │ - sK
│ へんぼう │   2,769 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Wadoku, ngrams

@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>変ぼう</keb>

Merged with 2217100.

Merge with 1389430.

The ngrams have みだれ髪 as the most common form, but many of the references are to the tanka collection of the same name (now in enamdict).

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>みだれ髪</keb>

There are 78 sentences linked to 難い, and the overwhelming majority are for にくい/がたい. I have relinked them, so in a week or so this problem should be fixed.

See below.

The sample sentence under the above entry is as follows:-

難い 【かたい】 (adj-i) difficult; hard; (P) [Edit][Ex][L][G][GI][S][A][JW]
     プラスチックは割れにくい。 Plastic does not break easily.[Amend]

There seems to be a linkage problem.

If one takes the entry for "にくい", one sees the following:-

にくい(P); がたい(難い) 《難い(P); 悪い》 (suf,adj-i) (uk) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 為悪い・しにくい) difficult to ...; hard to ...; (P) [Edit][Ex][G][GI][S][A][JW] [G][GI][S][A][JW]
     プラスチックは割れにくい。 Plastic does not break easily.[Amend]

Where the sample sentence is all right.

I can understand that with a reading based upon "難い" that there may be reasonable explanations for the above locations of the sample sentence. However, if it is possible to correct the error then it is good, having spotted it, that I raise it.

As a suggestion, I am wondering if the two main entries could be merged again, but maybe a problem will arise in respect of that suggestion owing to the two readings of "かたい" and "がたい" as already noted by Rene. However, sometimes it is better to break the rules and end up with understanding by bring two things together, than to keep to the rules and leave confusion.

Also when looking for my original search for "耐えにくい", I could only find the following:-

耐え難い; 耐難い; 堪え難い 【たえがたい】 (adj-i) unbearable; intolerable; unendurable

Maybe "にくい" cannot be used with "耐え", but it is noted with a [P] in the entry for "にくい", shown above.

although i see かたい was given a [spec2]

@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@
+<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
@@ -9,0 +10,1 @@
+<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

these shouldn't be together.  にくい/がたい are suffixes; かたい is not.  usage tags belong on がたい/にくい

@@ -6,6 +6,0 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf28</ke_pri>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>悪い</keb>
@@ -15,12 +9,0 @@
-<re_restr>難い</re_restr>
-<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf28</re_pri>
-<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>にくい</reb>
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>がたい</reb>
-<re_restr>難い</re_restr>
@@ -29,1 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&aux-adj;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>

Much more common term.

要塞	529116	80.7%
城塞	78138	11.9%
城砦	48272	7.4%

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1546760">要塞</xref>

Daijr (merged), GG5/新和英中辞典 (城砦), ルミナス (城塞), ngrams (order)

Merging 1764380.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>城砦</keb>

"iK" is fine.

see comment above

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

風喩 is not in any of my sources

i think 風喩 should be considered iK or ateji.  temporary approve because other entries have been deleted

GG5, Daijr, ngrams, Wadoku

Merging in 1500060 and 1905540.

@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>風諭</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>風喩</keb>
@@ -15,0 +21,1 @@
+<gloss>indirect suggestion</gloss>

GG5, ルミナス

Merging 2013640.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>読替える</keb>
@@ -24,1 +27,3 @@
-<gloss>to change the language or wording (of a provision, etc.) (law)</gloss>
+<field>&law;</field>
+<gloss>to change the language or wording (of a provision, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to apply a different term</gloss>

Merged with 1615100.

daij, meikyo, koj, jawiki

I don't think the x-ref is needed.

@@ -14,4 +14,15 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1414650">大統領・1</xref>
-<gloss>ruler</gloss>
-<gloss>leader</gloss>
-<gloss>consul</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>rule</gloss>
+<gloss>governance</gloss>
+<gloss>command</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1744920">執政官</xref>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>consul (of the Roman republic)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>consul (of the French republic; 1799-1804)</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

Koj, Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス

I don't think it's the same as 頭領/とうりょう (or they could be merged.) I'm trying to make the gloss more like those in the 国語s.

@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>chief</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1414650">大統領</xref>
+<gloss>ruler</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +16,1 @@
+<gloss>consul</gloss>

つぼ焼き	720
壺焼き	351
壺焼	44
壷焼き	341
壷焼	36

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>壺焼</keb>
+<keb>壷焼き</keb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<keb>壷焼き</keb>
+<keb>壺焼</keb>

daijirin https://kotobank.jp/word/壺焼き・壺焼・壷焼き・壷焼-331794

@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>壷焼き</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>壷焼</keb>

koj, daij, etc. agree it is an abbreviation

@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2804390">栄螺の壺焼き</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>

Daijr, GG5, etc. ngrams

Daijr has two senses. The JEs just have shellfish, and they dominate Google images.

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>つぼ焼き</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,2 +18,5 @@
-<gloss>shellfish cooked in its own shell</gloss>
-<gloss>sweet potatoes cooked in a crock</gloss>
+<gloss>shellfish cooked in its own shell (esp. turban shell)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>food cooked in a crockpot</gloss>

Merge with 1305160.

Merged with 1625110.

Best drop it.

@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>

"good" isn't just arch, it's modern slang also. heard said by a young woman in the drama おカネの切れ目が恋のはじまり

* Link to 良し, as this is an inflected version.
* Add [arch], as this is really old-fashioned, mostly found 
in set phrases.

@@ -26,0 +26,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1394280">良し</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1394280">良し</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

daijr: " 注意して見たり聞いたりする。「他人の話に耳を―てる」「目を―てる」"

Not just ears.
"strain one's eyes" suggests something different but I can't think of a good translation for 目をそばだてる.

@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@
-<gloss>to strain to hear</gloss>
-<gloss>to prick up one's ears</gloss>
+<gloss>to strain (one's ears, eyes)</gloss>
+<gloss>to prick up (one's ears)</gloss>

側てる from shinmeikai.
gets some hits also

@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>側てる</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +18,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

ngrams. Koj has 攲てる but Daijr, Gg5, etc. have it in kana only.

攲 is JIS X 0213.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>攲てる</keb>
@@ -12,0 +15,1 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

Merged with 1688440.

Remove unsupported yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

GG5

Tidying.

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>an (the) arena of competition</gloss>
+<gloss>arena of competition</gloss>

Entry created

Remove unsupported yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

OK.

reopen

just added an entry for 場裡/場裏.  i think it's fine.  approve because other entry is deleted

@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

Aligning.

@@ -29 +29 @@
-<gloss>to bolt one's food</gloss>
+<gloss>to bolt down (food)</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+<gloss>to shovel (into one's mouth)</gloss>

i think two of these are io as well

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
@@ -19,0 +20,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

Ngrams, Wadoku

Almost "uk".

@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>かっ込む</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -6,0 +9,11 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>掻込む</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>搔っ込む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>搔込む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

Entry created

Removing the forked edits. I'll add "joc" to the main thread.

@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@
+<misc>&joc;</misc>

知恵蔵2013 - http://kotobank.jp/word/希ガス
http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/希ガス
http://netyougo.com/2ch/1265.html

@@ -17,0 +17,8 @@
+<sense>
+<stagk>希ガス</stagk>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1221540">気がする・きがする</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<gloss>I get the feeling that</gloss>
+<gloss>I think that</gloss>
+</sense>

Entry created

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inert_gas

"inert gas" and "noble gas" aren't necessarily synonymous. Wikipedia describes the former as a historical name for noble gasses.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>
@@ -19 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>inert gas</gloss>

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1221540">気がする・きがする・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1221540">気がする・1</xref>
@@ -27 +27 @@
-<s_inf>from 気がする</s_inf>
+<s_inf>pun on 気がする</s_inf>

Happy to drop it but it seems 希ガス still reigns in references, and makes up about 99% of WWW hits.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

https://www.chemistry.or.jp/news/doc/kotogakko-kagakuyogo2015.pdf :
希ガス*（対応する英語 noble gas）
【現状】すべての高校教科書が「希ガス」を使い，ごく一部が「貴ガス」を併記している。
【提案】海外の高校教科書が例外なく使う noble gas に合わせ，「貴ガス」に変更する。
【理由・背景】「希ガス」は，発見当時（19 世紀末～20 世紀初頭）の「確認しにくさ」を
表す歴史的用語にすぎない。欧米では 1910 年ごろ以降，18 族の化学的性質を明確
に表す noble gas を使っている。また，IUPAC 命名法（最新版は日本化学会命名法
専門委員会編『化合物命名法：IUPAC 命名法に準拠』，東京化学同人，2011）でも
「貴ガス」としている。

The 日本化学会 proposed in 2015 to use「貴ガス」in textbooks, in line with the 2005 recommendation of the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) to henceforth use "noble gas" in English. In light of the recommendation, is the [oK] tag on 「貴ガス」 still valid, or should it be used instead for the other 2 forms 「希ガス」、「稀ガス」 ?

Daijr, GG5, ngrams

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ゆで汁</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,1 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>the broth left over after boiling something</gloss>
+<gloss>broth left over after boiling meat, fish, vegetables, etc.</gloss>
+<gloss>stock</gloss>

Entry created

koj

@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -26,0 +27,1 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -30,0 +32,1 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

GG5, Daijr, ngrams

Merging 1513240. Merged in GG5; clearly the same term.

@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>保ち合う</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>保合う</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>持合う</keb>

Entry created

taiwan ~is~ a part of china, according, e.g. to the kuomintang (also, cf. their official name "republic of china").  the longstanding debate is not whether taiwan is part of china, but which government is the rightful head of all china (incl. taiwan)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_people

I don't think we need mention Taiwan at all.

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hakka</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China</gloss>

"subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in ...southeastern China, including Taiwan" 
implies that Taiwan is part of China which to some may sound offensive. 
Suggesting a meaning without political statements.

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, incl Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, Taiwan)</gloss>

Entry created

There are Hakka people in other parts of SE Asia. Please make a case if you want this edit to hold.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">subgroup of Han Chinese living in southeastern China</gloss>

taiwan ~is~ a part of china, according, e.g. to the kuomintang (also, cf. their official name "republic of china").  the longstanding debate is not whether taiwan is part of china, but which government is the rightful head of all china (incl. taiwan)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_people

I don't think we need mention Taiwan at all.

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hakka</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China</gloss>

"subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in ...southeastern China, including Taiwan" 
implies that Taiwan is part of China which to some may sound offensive. 
Suggesting a meaning without political statements.

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, incl Taiwan)</gloss>
+<gloss>Hakka (subgroup of Han Chinese living esp. in southeastern China, Taiwan)</gloss>

Merge with 1440860.

Entry created

Merged with 1482440.

Entry created

Eijiro, http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Detailing  https://www.ims-japan.co.jp/japanese/s_navigator_domestic/solution/jdi-jdiw.html

Could be separate senses.

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>40th wedding anniversary</gloss>

Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典

Eijiro, various glossaries (Kagaku, denshi, kenchiku, etc.)

Maybe obvious, but quite commeon (and the Text glosser currently mis-handles it.)

Eijiro

Came up on FB discussion. Common in finance industry.

実用日本語表現辞典
日本語活用形辞書
http://www.weblio.jp/content/かそけき

Saw in a calendar (for December), as 
耳にかそけき雪の音
Asked a Japanese friend, and she didn't understand it; it's 
in use, especially in collocation かそけき音, but v. old-
fashioned.
Significantly more common than かそけし lemma form.

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

ルミナス

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>さざえの壺焼き</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,0 +20 @@
+<re_restr>さざえの壺焼き</re_restr>

koj, gg5

koj, daij, gg5, etc.