JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1299610 Active (id: 2183841)
鯖 [spec1]
【さば [spec1] ；サバ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2775470 秋鯖【あきさば】 1. autumn saba; mackerel caught in autumn
	⇐ see: 2714550 さ文字【さもじ】 1. fish; mackerel
	⇐ see: 2568270 青鯖【あおさば】 1. mackerel (esp. the chub mackerel, Scomber japonicus)

2.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ server (esp. in an online game)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1054970 サーバ 1. server

History:

8.	A 2022-04-18 21:41:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. It's a slangy use of a Japanese word rather than two words.
7.	A* 2022-04-18 19:43:04 Opencooper
	Comments:	lsrc split?
6.	A 2022-04-16 20:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-16 12:51:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotoba-imi.com/saba-1913
	Comments:	Not always an online game.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>server (in an online game)</gloss> +<gloss>server (esp. in an online game)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-01-15 12:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-07 19:57:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 鯖 2858266 さば 668951 サバ 1144418
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-12-06 22:30:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I discussed this offline with Chris.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1054970">サーバ</xref>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 08:13:04 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I've often seen this slang used by players of Final Fantasy XI and XIV.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>server (in an online game)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1363050 Active (id: 1150856)
申し訳 [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；申しわけ；申訳；申し分け；申分け；申し訳け [io] ；申分 [io]
【もうしわけ [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ apology
▶ excuse

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2014-01-08 07:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2014-01-08 06:17:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	[io] forms to the end
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<keb>申し訳け</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -24 +20 @@ -<keb>申分</keb> +<keb>申分け</keb> @@ -27 +23,6 @@ -<keb>申分け</keb> +<keb>申し訳け</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申分</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2013-12-05 05:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams.
	Comments:	Not super-common.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<keb>申分</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele>
5.	A 2011-08-24 10:17:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was surprised to see it in a Mainichi article.
4.	A* 2011-08-24 06:45:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it has to be considered [io] (fails the daij test, and it's not a verb stem (there is no such verb as 訳ける)) also, vs. (ref=daij, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +34,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-24 01:35:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi: 誠に申し訳けありませんでした。 300k+ hits
	Comments:	Yest another variant.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申し訳け</keb>
2.	A 2010-07-22 19:53:21 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-22 18:44:20 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申しわけ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申訳</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申し分け</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>申分け</keb>

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jmdict 1363260 Active (id: 1150464)
真っ先 [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；まっ先；真先 [io]
【まっさき [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ the head
▶ the foremost
▶ beginning
▶ the very front

History:

2.	A 2013-12-25 05:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	真先[まさき] is also a legit word (change proposed there). my ime offers 真先[まっさき]
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>まっ先</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>まっ先</keb>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 05:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2448990 (真先). It arrived in 2009 and I didn't check it properly, but I think it's an "io" variant of 真っ先. It gets 20k in the ngrams. まっ先 is in the Japanese-Dutch dictionary as part of the 真っ先. It gets some ngram hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真先</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まっ先</keb> @@ -21,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>the very front</gloss>

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jmdict 1549350 Active (id: 2064205)
欄 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【らん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ section (e.g. in a newspaper)
▶ column
▶ page

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ field (in a form, web page, etc.)
▶ blank

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844788 概要欄【がいようらん】 1. description box (e.g. on a website); summary list

3.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ handrail
▶ railing
▶ banister
▶ balustrade

History:

6.	A 2020-04-11 06:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 3 is in GG5. I'd drop the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc>
5.	A* 2020-04-10 14:19:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/欄-453905
	Comments:	not sure if this is obs or obsc
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>handrail</gloss> +<gloss>railing</gloss> +<gloss>banister</gloss> +<gloss>balustrade</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2019-01-22 19:29:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>column of text (e.g. in a newspaper)</gloss> +<gloss>section (e.g. in a newspaper)</gloss> +<gloss>column</gloss> +<gloss>page</gloss> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>blank</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-01-22 18:36:26
	Comments:	i think this can refer to a whole section in a newspaper and not just a column
2.	A 2013-12-05 12:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-12-05 08:32:25 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	JMdict itself contains many words where this is used as a suffix, in both senses, such as 運動欄、論説欄、コメント欄
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>

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jmdict 1853340 Active (id: 2164901)
折伏
【しゃくぶく；じゃくぶく】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {Buddhism}
▶ preaching down
▶ breaking down someone's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>breaking down somebody's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)</gloss> +<gloss>breaking down someone's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-18 00:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2013-12-05 04:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This matches other references a bit better.
4.	A* 2013-12-05 02:10:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	世界大百科事典第２版 "破折調伏の意で，摂受（しようじゆ）の対語。仏教における化導弘通（けどうぐづう）の方法で，摂受が相手の立場や考えを容認して争わず，おだやかに説得して漸次正法に導くことであるのに対して，折伏は相手の立場や考えを容認せず，その誤りを徹底的に破折して正法に導く厳しい方法で，摂受は母の愛に，折伏は厳しいながら子をおもう父のいましめにたとえられる。摂受，折伏ともに《勝鬘（しようまん）経》にみえるが，これを重要問題としたのは法華仏教で，中国法華仏教の大成者智顗（ちぎ）は，法華経安楽行品（あんらくぎようぼん）における他人の好悪長短を説かないことをもって摂受とし，《涅槃（ねはん）経》にみえる正法を護持するために武器をもち，正法を誹謗毀訾（きし）する者を斬首することをもって折伏とした。" daijs "悪人・悪法を打ち砕き、迷いを覚まさせること。摂受(しょうじゅ)と共に衆生を仏法に導く手段。「邪教の徒を―する」" daijr: "〘仏〙相手の悪や誤りを打破することによって，真実の教えに帰服させる教化法。破邪。 ↔ 摂受（しようじゆ）" wiki: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/折伏
	Comments:	I think GG5's definition is simply wrong here.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>religious conversion (to Buddhism) by prayer</gloss> +<gloss>breaking down somebody's false beliefs through confrontation (in order to convert them to the right faith)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-12-02 03:57:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-12-02 03:03:02 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃくぶく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> @@ -14,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>religious conversion of somebody by prayer</gloss> +<gloss>religious conversion (to Buddhism) by prayer</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-11 06:13:56 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>religious conversion of somebody by prayer</gloss>

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jmdict 2055940 Active (id: 1149874)
進化を遂げる
【しんかをとげる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to make progress
▶ to develop
▶ to evolve (method, style, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2013-12-05 12:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-12-05 07:07:11 Hendrik
	Refs:	沖縄の音楽は、独自の進化を遂げてきました。その沖縄音楽に欠かせないのが、「三線（さんしん）」。14世紀から15世紀の琉球王国時代に中国から伝わったとされます。民謡から現代のポップスまで幅広く使われており、沖縄の人にとっては、今でも馴染み深い伝統的な楽器です。
	Comments:	I think that "to make progress" has certain connotations that can be avoided by using "to develop" or "to evolve" (as you originally had - but only in a contect like the one shown here).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>to develop</gloss> +<gloss>to evolve (method, style, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-27 00:19:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'll agree with that
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>to evolve</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-08-24 21:59:09 Scott
	Comments:	not sure this is accurate. Eijiro has: to make progress. I don't think it applies to biological evolution
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to make progress</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2448990 Active (id: 1150646)
真先
【まさき】

1.

[n]
▶ the head
▶ the foremost
▶ beginning
▶ the very front

History:

4.	A 2014-01-03 10:33:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-12-25 05:46:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj ま‐さき【真先】
	Comments:	also used as io of まっさき, but we don't merge based on i-
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>まっさき</reb> +<reb>まさき</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>the head</gloss> +<gloss>the foremost</gloss> +<gloss>beginning</gloss>
2.	D* 2013-12-05 05:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with 1363260.
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2698250 Active (id: 1949478)
車上狙い；車上ねらい
【しゃじょうねらい】

1.

[n]
▶ vehicle burglary
▶ theft from a vehicle
▶ stealing valuables from an unattended car

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2260010 車上荒らし【しゃじょうあらし】 1. vehicle burglary; theft from a vehicle; stealing valuables from an unattended car

History:

6.	A 2017-04-17 13:25:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>車上ねらい</keb>
5.	A 2013-12-05 04:12:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-12-05 01:57:54 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.torranceca.gov/TPD/15289.htm
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>vehicle burglary</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-12-05 01:00:39 Matthew Mori <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Super minor edits: Added article to "unattended car" and changed "valuable" to "valuables".
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>stealing valuable from unattended car</gloss> +<gloss>stealing valuables from an unattended car</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-26 11:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>theft from a vehicle</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-25 05:41:45 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/車上狙い

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jmdict 2710760 Active (id: 2305663)

エントリーシート；エントリー・シート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "entry sheet"
▶ application form (esp. a job application)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839306 ＥＳ【イー・エス】 1. job application form

History:

5.	A 2024-06-24 15:25:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>application form (esp. job application)</gloss> +<gloss>application form (esp. a job application)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-12-05 04:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks - I have indexed it.
3.	A* 2013-12-05 01:13:34
	Comments:	There is now an example sentence. http://tatoeba.org/eng/sentences/show/2903639
2.	A 2012-05-10 22:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-10 09:04:16 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki, ビジネス用語集, 就活用語集(就活大百科キーワード1000), hatena 6m hits http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ȥ꡼ %A5%B7%A1%BC%A5%C8 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エント�% 83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88
	Comments:	surprised this wasn't in the dictionary already

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jmdict 2804280 Active (id: 2306269)
ルビー婚式
【ルビーこんしき】

1.

[n]
▶ ruby wedding (anniversary)
▶ 40th wedding anniversary

History:

3.	A 2024-07-05 06:14:54 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>40th wedding anniversary</gloss>
2.	A 2013-12-07 17:05:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 00:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典

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jmdict 2804290 Active (id: 1149860)
打ち放し；打放し；打ちはなし
【うちはなし】

1.

[n]
▶ undressed concrete
▶ unfaced concrete

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2036020 打ちっぱなし【うちっぱなし】 1. undressed concrete; unfaced concrete

2.

[n]
▶ (golf) driving range

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2036020 打ちっぱなし【うちっぱなし】 2. (golf) driving range

History:

2.	A 2013-12-05 04:11:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2013-12-05 02:25:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngrams

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jmdict 2804300 Active (id: 1149862)

メインオブジェ；メイン・オブジェ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "main objet"
▶ artistic centrepiece (centerpiece)
▶ main component of a display

History:

2.	A 2013-12-05 04:19:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メイン・オブジェ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>artistic center piece</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">main objet</lsource> +<gloss>artistic centrepiece (centerpiece)</gloss> +<gloss>main component of a display</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 03:47:39 Hendrik
	Refs:	Event announcement at http://www.goyah.net/okinawa_illumination/nanbu/itoman.html http://www.city.itoman.lg.jp/kankou-navi/docs-kankou/2013103000035/ http://www.fukuoka-support.net/event-oki-kari.html etc.
	Comments:	メイン, オフィス, and オブジェ exist as seperate entries in the database,, but when glossing a text containing メインオブジェ we are shown: メインオフィス (n) headquarters; central office; main office; home office; home base [Partial Match] Since i think that is a useful entry and should be kept, i'd suggest adding an entry for メインオブジェ as well... :-)

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jmdict 2804310 Active (id: 1149955)
押しボタンスイッチ
【おしボタンスイッチ】

1.

[n]
▶ push-button switch

History:

2.	A 2013-12-07 16:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-12-05 04:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, various glossaries (Kagaku, denshi, kenchiku, etc.)
	Comments:	Maybe obvious, but quite commeon (and the Text glosser currently mis-handles it.)

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3.	A 2021-11-13 01:13:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家鴨 22799 鶩 758 あひる 597270 アヒル 945488
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2013-12-05 12:07:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams agree.
1.	A* 2013-12-05 08:57:44 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アヒル much more common than 家鴨 in Mainichi.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アヒル</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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