JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1205490 Active (id: 1976627)
格別 [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；各別
【かくべつ [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；かくべち [ok] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ particular ▶ special ▶ exceptional ▶ especial
2.	[adv] ▶ particularly ▶ especially ▶ exceptionally

History:

4.	A 2018-04-13 08:01:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2013-11-22 03:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
2.	A* 2013-11-22 03:20:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	common enough as both adj and adv that i think we should follow the kokugos in their sense splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>各別</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かくべち</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18,1 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20,1 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>particular</gloss> +<gloss>special</gloss> @@ -22,2 +30,6 @@ -<gloss>special</gloss> -<gloss>particular</gloss> +<gloss>especial</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>particularly</gloss> +<gloss>especially</gloss> @@ -25,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>especially</gloss> -<gloss>particularly</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 03:25:46 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Genius WaEi has "specially; especially; particular; special; exceptional", while Shogakukan has "particularl(ly); especial(ly); exceptional(ly)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>special</gloss> +<gloss>particular</gloss> +<gloss>exceptionally</gloss> +<gloss>especially</gloss> +<gloss>particularly</gloss>

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jmdict 1487490 Active (id: 1149445)
必需 [news1,nf15]
【ひつじゅ [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ necessary

History:

2.	A 2013-11-20 18:29:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	usually used prenominally, but also adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>necessity</gloss> +<gloss>necessary</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 07:34:29 Jason Monti <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None
	Comments:	If it's a noun, then the nominal form ought to be used here. If it's an adjective, then label it as such (such as na- or no-adjective, or adjectival suffix, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>necessary</gloss> +<gloss>necessity</gloss>

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jmdict 1537700 Active (id: 1149498)
野郎 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【やろう [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ guy
▶ fellow
▶ chap
▶ buddy

2.

[n,pn] [male,derog,sl]
▶ bastard
▶ asshole
▶ arsehole
▶ son of a bitch

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838947 この野郎【このやろう】 1. you bastard!; you son of a bitch!

History:

5.	A 2013-11-22 03:09:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-11-20 23:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス, Daijirin
	Comments:	It seems it can go both ways. A sense split seems the best.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>guy</gloss> +<gloss>fellow</gloss> +<gloss>chap</gloss> +<gloss>buddy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-11-20 20:03:09
	Comments:	I wonder if "bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch" may be too strong. This word appears in Harry Potter translation and I'm told it's closer to "guy(s)".
2.	A 2012-06-06 23:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>arsehole</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 08:31:57
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典, daijr, eij male pronoun (he)
	Comments:	rascal seems a bit weak compared to other wa-ei's
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>rascal</gloss> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>bastard</gloss> +<gloss>asshole</gloss> +<gloss>son of a bitch</gloss>

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jmdict 1537700 Rejected (id: 1963676)
野郎 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【やろう [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n] ▶ guy ▶ fellow ▶ chap ▶ buddy
2.	[n,pn] [male,derog] ▶ bastard ▶ asshole ▶ arsehole ▶ son of a bitch

History:

7.	R 2017-11-13 07:37:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-11-10 10:19:01
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
5.	A 2013-11-22 03:09:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-11-20 23:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス, Daijirin
	Comments:	It seems it can go both ways. A sense split seems the best.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,7 @@ +<gloss>guy</gloss> +<gloss>fellow</gloss> +<gloss>chap</gloss> +<gloss>buddy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
3.	A* 2013-11-20 20:03:09
	Comments:	I wonder if "bastard; asshole; arsehole; son of a bitch" may be too strong. This word appears in Harry Potter translation and I'm told it's closer to "guy(s)".
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-06 23:55:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>arsehole</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 08:31:57
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典, daijr, eij male pronoun (he)
	Comments:	rascal seems a bit weak compared to other wa-ei's
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>rascal</gloss> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<gloss>bastard</gloss> +<gloss>asshole</gloss> +<gloss>son of a bitch</gloss>

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jmdict 1590640 Active (id: 2283132)
唐揚げ [ateji/news2,nf34] ；から揚げ；唐揚 [ateji] ；空揚げ [rK] ；空揚 [rK] ；カラ揚げ [sK]
【からあげ [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] {food, cooking}
▶ deep-frying food lightly coated in flour or potato starch
▶ deep-fried food (esp. chicken)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855429 ザンギ 1. deep-fried chicken (esp. marinated in a sweet ginger soy sauce before frying)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2023-11-12 23:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2023-11-12 23:03:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	lighted -> lightly
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>deep-frying food lighted coated in flour or potato starch</gloss> +<gloss>deep-frying food lightly coated in flour or potato starch</gloss>
15.	A* 2023-11-12 22:47:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should mention it. Refers to the technique as well as the food.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>deep-frying food lighted coated in flour or potato starch</gloss>
14.	A 2023-11-11 07:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-11-10 07:59:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	唐揚げ 939116 44.1% から揚げ 681119 32.0% 唐揚 143321 6.7% daijs says 「唐揚げ」の字も当てることがある。空揚げ 21679 1.0% rK カラ揚げ 3885 0.2% sK 空揚 1678 0.1% rK からあげ 308802 14.5% カラあげ 264 0.0% remove カラアゲ 28644 1.3% remove
	Comments:	meikyo and daijs say coated in flour or starch, daijr says 何もつけないで，または小麦粉やかたくり粉を軽くまぶして油で揚げること we could mention it but it might be messy. but KFC chicken wouldn't be called 唐揚げ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +19,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>空揚</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +27 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>空揚</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,5 +30,0 @@ -<re_restr>唐揚げ</re_restr> -<re_restr>から揚げ</re_restr> -<re_restr>唐揚</re_restr> -<re_restr>空揚げ</re_restr> -<re_restr>空揚</re_restr> @@ -33,8 +32,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カラあげ</reb> -<re_restr>カラ揚げ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>カラアゲ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -44,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2018-02-21 22:04:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2018-02-21 00:28:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://cookpad.com/search/からあ%E 3%81%92 out of the first 11 recipes listed for the searchword からあげ, 10 are deep-fried chicken recipes. Out of these, only one specifies "鶏のから揚げ". The only non-chicken recipe specifies it's "タコの道具（内臓）の唐揚げ"
	Comments:	Didn't get the rationale for removing the mention of the chicken. When I try google images, it all looks very much like fried chicken to me, no potatoes or anything else.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>deep-fried food</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried food (esp. chicken)</gloss>
10.	A 2015-09-17 01:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2015-09-16 13:14:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google image search for 唐揚げ. See also 揚げる[5].
	Diff:	@@ -46 +46 @@ -<gloss>fried food (most oft. chicken)</gloss> +<gloss>deep-fried food</gloss>
8.	A 2014-05-27 11:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2014-05-27 08:57:49 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
6.	A* 2014-05-27 08:57:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, google images, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>fried (e.g. potatoes, chicken)</gloss> +<gloss>fried food (most oft. chicken)</gloss>
5.	A 2013-12-01 19:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, although within limits. If an "incorrect" kanji is actually more common, I don't think it should go first.
4.	A* 2013-11-25 03:00:16 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that, by relying of Google n-grams, you are, in effect, choosing to be descriptive rather than prescriptive.
3.	A* 2013-11-25 02:58:15 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google Verbatim search results: "唐揚げ" - About 19,900,000 results "空揚げ" - About 2,810,000 results ... and they ask: Did you mean: "唐揚げ" . According to this article http://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/kotoba/term/134.html 空揚げ is "correct" because この食べものが中国の「唐の国」とは直接の関係がない. However, 現代の実態としては一般に「唐揚げ」と書かれることがたいへん多く. So it depends whether you want to be prescriptive or descriptive. The article has a chart which shows that, among older people, both forms are used quite a lot, but with younger generations, 唐揚げ usage is greater by a factor of about 5:1. So 唐揚げ may come to be regarded as "correct" in the future.
2.	A 2013-11-20 23:35:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No clear way to do it. Interesting that 空揚げ trails, because all my refs have it first.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,5 @@ +<re_restr>唐揚げ</re_restr> +<re_restr>から揚げ</re_restr> +<re_restr>唐揚</re_restr> +<re_restr>空揚げ</re_restr> +<re_restr>空揚</re_restr> @@ -28,0 +33,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラあげ</reb> +<re_restr>カラ揚げ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラアゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 04:34:18 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-gram counts 空揚げ 21679 空揚 1678 唐揚 143321 唐揚げ 939116 からあげ 308802 から揚げ 681119 カラアゲ 28644 カラ揚げ 3885
	Comments:	How do you indicate that からあげ is the 3rd most frequent form and カラアゲ the 5th?
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>空揚げ</keb> +<keb>唐揚げ</keb> @@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<keb>空揚</keb> +<keb>から揚げ</keb> @@ -16,1 +16,7 @@ -<keb>唐揚げ</keb> +<keb>空揚げ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カラ揚げ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>空揚</keb>

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jmdict 1776510 Active (id: 2285478)
打ち出の小槌；打出の小槌；うちでの小槌 [sK] ；打ち出の小づち [sK] ；打ちでの小槌 [sK] ；打出の小づち [sK]
【うちでのこづち】

1.

[n]
▶ magic mallet
▶ lucky mallet
▶ [expl] nursery-tale mallet that delivers one's heart's desire at a wave

History:

7.	A 2023-12-10 18:44:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈打（ち）／うち／ウチ〉〈出／で／デ〉の〈小／こ／コ〉〈槌／づち／ヅチ／ずち〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 打ち出の小槌　 │ 26,015 │ 46.0% │ │ 打出の小槌　　 │ 16,096 │ 28.5% │ │ うちでの小槌　 │ 2,981 │ 5.3% │ - add, sK │ 打ち出の小づち │ 1,844 │ 3.3% │ │ 打ちでの小槌　 │ 867 │ 1.5% │ - add, sK │ 打出の小づち　 │ 608 │ 1.1% │ - add, sK │ 打ち出のコヅチ │ 537 │ 1.0% │ │ うちでの小づち │ 313 │ 0.6% │ │ 打ち出のこづち │ 236 │ 0.4% │ │ 打出のこづち　 │ 221 │ 0.4% │ │ 打ちでの小づち │ 54 │ 0.1% │ │ 打ちでのこずち │ 25 │ 0.0% │ │ 打ち出のこずち │ 23 │ 0.0% │ │ 打ちでのこづち │ 22 │ 0.0% │ │ うちでのこづち │ 6,169 │ 10.9% │ │ うちでのこずち │ 496 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,7 @@ +<keb>打出の小槌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うちでの小槌</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +19,6 @@ -<keb>打出の小槌</keb> +<keb>打ちでの小槌</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打出の小づち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2023-12-10 18:09:56
	Refs:	打出の小槌 16096
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2023-12-04 19:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-12-04 10:55:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打ち出の小づち 1844 6.6% 打ち出の小槌 26015 93.4% 打ち出の小鎚 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>打ち出の小づち</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-11-22 10:11:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-11-22 03:36:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I wouldn't overdo the figurative bits. (The original gloss was pretty bad...)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>miracle mallet</gloss> +<gloss>magic mallet</gloss> @@ -17,3 +17,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="fig">magic wand</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">horn of plenty</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">magic lamp</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">nursery-tale mallet that delivers one's heart's desire at a wave</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 14:20:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchide_no_kozuchi Figurative: GG5 Genius Okurigana: daijr koj
	Comments:	Better equivalent translations (using mallet!), various [fig] Alt. okurigana
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>打出の小槌</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>figurative magic wand</gloss> +<gloss>miracle mallet</gloss> +<gloss>lucky mallet</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">magic wand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">horn of plenty</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">magic lamp</gloss>

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jmdict 2072290 Active (id: 2310999)
青梗菜；チンゲン菜
【チンゲンサイ】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "qīnggěngcài"
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)
▶ pak choi

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834154 しゃくし菜【しゃくしな】 1. bok choy; pak choi
	⇐ see: 2834152 白菜【パクチョイ】 1. bok choy (esp. cultivars with white stalks); pak choi
	⇐ see: 2834153 体菜【たいさい】 1. bok choy; pak choi

History:

12.	A 2024-09-02 21:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チンゲンさい</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
11.	A* 2024-09-02 21:10:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チンゲン菜 82,223 31.5% 青梗菜 90,458 34.7% チンゲンサイ 88,079 33.8% --- パクチョイ 3,298
	Comments:	I don't think チンゲンさい can be considered irregular when it's pronounced the same as チンゲンサイ. I'd drop it. "Chinese cabbage" more commonly refers to napa cabbage. I don't think it's needed as a gloss. I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>チンゲン菜</keb> +<keb>青梗菜</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>青梗菜</keb> +<keb>チンゲン菜</keb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2834152">白菜・パクチョイ</xref> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss>
10.	A 2018-01-16 11:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy to leave it as "ik". ルミナス has チンゲンさい but my other refs all say チンゲンサイ.
9.	A* 2017-12-30 01:56:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	although technically チンゲンさい can't come from qīnggěngcài, so if it's not [ik], it should be given its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2017-12-30 01:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-12-30 01:28:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Comments:	matching entry for 2834152
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834152">白菜・パクチョイ</xref> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>bok-choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)</gloss> +<gloss>pak choi</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>bok choi</gloss> -<gloss>pak choi</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-30 01:16:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	as does shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
5.	A 2013-11-20 23:24:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not totally convinced on the "ik" - ルミナス has チンゲンさい
4.	A* 2013-11-20 14:14:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	This is a Chinese borrowing, so should be katakana exclusively. チンゲンさい is [ik] (spelling given in shinkaisan, though not strictly correct), as in らーめん for 拉麺.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<reb>チンゲンさい</reb> -<re_restr>チンゲン菜</re_restr> +<reb>チンゲンサイ</reb> @@ -15,6 +14,2 @@ -<reb>ちんげんさい</reb> -<re_restr>青梗菜</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チンゲンサイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>チンゲンさい</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A 2013-09-20 03:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-20 02:14:10 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	EOL (NCBI Taxonomy), enwiki http://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/qīnggěngcài
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>qinggengcai (spinach-like green vegetable originating in China)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">qīnggěngcài</lsource> +<gloss>bok-choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>bok choi</gloss> @@ -26,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>bok choi</gloss> -<gloss>bok choy</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2803560 Active (id: 1149493)
食べ応え；食べごたえ
【たべごたえ】

1.

[n]
《often 食べごたえ(が|の)ある》
▶ substantiality (of a meal)
▶ fillingness
▶ solidity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2803600 食べで【たべで】 1. substantiality (of a meal); fillingness; solidity

History:

5.	A 2013-11-22 03:06:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'll accept this version for now. not sure the note is needed
4.	A* 2013-11-21 00:58:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It appears that it is also used in the sense that I submitted, although whether that is regarded as incorrect usage is another matter, I suppose: 食べ応えがある、というのは、質量共に満足感を得られるという意味になると思います。しかし本来の意味ではなく、噛み応えがある、のようなマイナスのニュアンスを和らげて相手に伝える場合にもこの言葉を使う事もあると思います。 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1487449399 . It seems to be about food texture here, too, rather than substantiality: この食感！食べ応え…いえ噛み応え十分です [...] 食感は外枠が堅く、中の網目状部分はそれより少し堅さ控えめ、実際堅さは同じでしょうけど構造の違いから、違う堅さに感じますがザクッザクッとしていて1つ1つが十分に食べ応えがあります。 http://tinyurl.com/lw8owd2 But I don't mind if you reject it as being erroneous usage.
3.	A* 2013-11-20 23:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 says it's a synonym of 食べで, and has: "食べごたえがある substantial 《meal》; filling; satisfactory". Similar passages in Eijiro.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>食べごたえ</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>firm, springy mouthfeel</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2803600">食べで・たべで</xref> +<s_inf>often 食べごたえ(が\|の)ある</s_inf> +<gloss>substantiality (of a meal)</gloss> +<gloss>fillingness</gloss> +<gloss>solidity</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-11-20 11:30:57 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>firm springy mouthfeel</gloss> +<gloss>firm, springy mouthfeel</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 04:16:14 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エビチリのエビが凄く大きい！食べ応えがあります。 (from a very positive restaurant review)

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jmdict 2803570 Active (id: 1149455)
揚げ煮；揚煮
【あげに】

1.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ fry-simmering ▶ [expl] cooking by first briefly deep-frying, then simmering in broth
2.	[n] {food, cooking} ▶ fry-simmered food ▶ fried food in broth

History:

2.	A 2013-11-20 23:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good book.
1.	A* 2013-11-20 13:45:41 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj “Japanese Cuisine: A Simple Art” by Tsuji (p. 220 and 382)
	Comments:	Saw on menu; checked in standard cookbook for exact description and translation. It’s definitely simmered rather than boiled: the point is esp. to flavor with broth. たらの揚げ煮 is translated as “Fried cod in broth”

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jmdict 2803580 Active (id: 1149494)

ペイド

1.

[adj-f]
▶ paid

History:

2.	A 2013-11-22 03:06:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 22:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro, ngrams (7141)
	Comments:	Mainly in compounds like プリペイド, ペイドパブリシティ, etc.

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jmdict 2803590 Rejected (id: 1149457)

ペイパル

1.

[n-pr]
▶ PayPal

History:

2.	R 2013-11-21 00:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved to Enamdict.
1.	A* 2013-11-20 23:15:59 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.paypal.jp/jp/home/

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jmdict 2803600 Active (id: 1149495)
食べで；食べ出
【たべで】

1.

[n]
《often 食べでのある》
▶ substantiality (of a meal)
▶ fillingness
▶ solidity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845689 食い出【くいで】 1. substantiality (of a meal); fillingness; solidity
	⇐ see: 2803560 食べ応え【たべごたえ】 1. substantiality (of a meal); fillingness; solidity

History:

2.	A 2013-11-22 03:07:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 23:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス, Daijr

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10.	A 2023-01-26 09:54:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-01-26 05:59:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2022-02-01 11:44:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ラインアップ 2569442 ラインナップ 2724536 ライナップ 6522
	Comments:	ライナップ isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -17 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>line-up (in baseball, of products, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>line-up (of players, products, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2022-01-31 10:11:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>line-up (baseball, product, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>line-up (in baseball, of products, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2020-07-14 03:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. also have ラインナップ as a variant and ラインアップ as the lead entry.
	Comments:	I think it's better, in this case, to stick with the "proper" loanword first. The difference between the 2004 KM n-grams and the 2007 Google ones is interesting.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2020-07-13 16:44:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ラインアップ 15722 ラインナップ 49545 ライナップ 102 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ラインアップ 2569442 ラインナップ 2724536 ライナップ 6522
	Comments:	do we want to order by frequency, despite that kokugos use ラインアップ as main form and ラインナップ can be regarded as a 連声 form like 反応（はんおう→はんのう）
4.	A 2015-08-23 08:29:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-08-14 23:32:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ライナップ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -14 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>(product) line-up</gloss> +<gloss>line-up (baseball, product, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>lineup</gloss>
2.	A 2013-11-20 23:41:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-11-20 03:44:12 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1 搭載DSPの種類で差別化された下記の4モデルをラインナップしています。 2 ロードバイクなど女性用モデルをラインナップしているメーカーがありますが、... 3 小型から大型までをフルラインナップし、使いやすいソフトでお客様のニーズに合わせた使い方を実現できます。
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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