mk (1 sense)

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -27,0 +29 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

daij, gg5, prog

-> noun glosses
Added sense.

@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@
+<gloss>securing</gloss>
+<gloss>obtaining</gloss>
+<gloss>ensuring</gloss>
@@ -20,5 +23,7 @@
-<gloss>maintain</gloss>
-<gloss>ensure</gloss>
-<gloss>insure</gloss>
-<gloss>secure</gloss>
-<gloss>reservation</gloss>
+<gloss>maintaining</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>belay</gloss>
+<gloss>belaying</gloss>

See below.

I have tried again this morning. Repeating search for "確保" and then I clicked examine and I got the correct result. Before making the original submission, I check several times, making sure that the dot was in the right circe, but getting the same odd result, but all seems fine now.
Just one of those things, I guess.

daijr: " 酒・茶などを飲むための器に注ぎいれる"
gg5

Added sense.
Not necessarily alcohol with this kanji.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>to fetch (water)</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>to dip</gloss>
-<gloss>to scoop</gloss>
+<gloss>to dip up</gloss>
+<gloss>to scoop up</gloss>
@@ -26,3 +25,2 @@
-<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss>
-<gloss>to serve</gloss>
-<gloss>to drink together</gloss>
+<gloss>to pour (into a cup)</gloss>
+<gloss>to drink (together)</gloss>
@@ -33 +31 @@
-<gloss>to consider</gloss>
+<gloss>to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -35 +33,8 @@
-<gloss>to sympathise with</gloss>
+<gloss>to intuit</gloss>
+<gloss>to understand</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5m;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to draw upon</gloss>
+<gloss>to inherit</gloss>

@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>

see discussion under 1324210

@@ -25 +25,6 @@
-<gloss>to have a drink together</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1324210">酌む・くむ</xref>
+<gloss>to pour (sake)</gloss>
+<gloss>to serve</gloss>
+<gloss>to drink together</gloss>

gg5, prog

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>vacancy</gloss>

daijs

Splitting senses.
I only see sense 1 in my other usual refs.

@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>

@@ -26 +26 @@
-<gloss>ton (esp. a metric ton, i.e. 1000kg)</gloss>
+<gloss>ton (esp. a metric ton, i.e. 1000 kg)</gloss>

I don't think we need the lsrc tag.

@@ -26,2 +26 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
-<gloss>ton (now usu. a metric ton, i.e. 1,000kg)</gloss>
+<gloss>ton (esp. a metric ton, i.e. 1000kg)</gloss>

@@ -7 +7 @@
-<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

Hmm, the sense orders aren't the same, but okay. Moving more common reading first.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<reb>しろとり</reb>
+<reb>しらとり</reb>
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<reb>しらとり</reb>
+<reb>しろとり</reb>
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>cygnet</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<stagr>しらとり</stagr>
@@ -32 +33,0 @@
-<stagr>しらとり</stagr>

Our 2/3 merging rules are a bit more aggressive than many references.

@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@
+<stagr>しろとり</stagr>
+<stagr>しらとり</stagr>

daijs, gg5, etc.

The refs have this as two entries:

* 白鳥(はくちょう) – swan; cygnet
* 白鳥(しらとり; しろとり) – 1. white bird 2. swan

研究社 新和英中辞典
彼は万事が事なかれ主義だ.
He always avoids trouble at any cost

private conversation:
たしかに大阪の課長以下はみんな事なかれ主義と現状維持型、腰の重い人ばかりなのでそこが問題です。でも初年度からゴリゴリ変えようとすると反発されるので、最初は様子見しないといけないパターンです。
daijs: 
いざこざがなく、平穏無事に済みさえすればよいとする_消極的_な態度や考え方。 (my emphasis)


I don't think "peace-at-any-price" fits.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>(philosophy of) not rocking the boat</gloss>
@@ -20,2 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>peace-at-any-price</gloss>
-<gloss>don't rock the boat</gloss>

GG5, 新和英中辞典, ngrams (ordering)

That Tatoeba sentence is possibly a bit cryptic, but not far from the meaning of this expression. I'll add another as an example. Not "uk".

@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>事勿れ主義</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -13,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>事勿れ主義</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -18,2 +19,3 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>principle of peace-at-any-price</gloss>
+<gloss>(principle of) letting sleeping dogs lie</gloss>
+<gloss>peace-at-any-price</gloss>
+<gloss>don't rock the boat</gloss>

Hi, I don't really understand the connection between "principle of peace-at-any-price" and "I am playing it safe".

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1692860">投錨</xref>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

研究社 新和英中辞典, Cross, Luminous

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>weighing anchor</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 逆ざや　　 │ 15,109 │ 43.5% │
│ 逆鞘　　　 │  4,225 │ 12.2% │
│ 逆ザヤ　　 │ 15,085 │ 43.4% │
│ ぎゃくざや │    341 │  1.0% │
│ ぎゃくザヤ │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Reordering and dropping reading restrictions.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>逆鞘</keb>
+<keb>逆ザヤ</keb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>逆ザヤ</keb>
+<keb>逆鞘</keb>
@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@
-<re_restr>逆ざや</re_restr>
-<re_restr>逆鞘</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ぎゃくザヤ</reb>
-<re_restr>逆ザヤ</re_restr>

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/nakamuratomohik
o/20170429-00070406/
"多額の赤字の原因の一つとして、指摘されているのは、逆ザ
ヤでの無理な販売である。"

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>逆ザヤ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15,6 @@
+<re_restr>逆ざや</re_restr>
+<re_restr>逆鞘</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ぎゃくザヤ</reb>
+<re_restr>逆ザヤ</re_restr>

Ngrams, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>逆ざや</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -13,0 +16,3 @@
+<gloss>loss margin</gloss>
+<gloss>back spread</gloss>
+<gloss>downturn</gloss>

Ngrams - equally common.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>くず湯</keb>

daijs

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>local strongman</gloss>

Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

All the refs say it's a powerful clan (I see that in Chinese it means despot.)

@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
-<gloss>local clan</gloss>
+<gloss>powerful local clan</gloss>

However "pepper steak" is an American term for this sort of dish. To Brits, Aussies, etc. "pepper steak" is a dish like "steak au poivre". We need to keep glosses international.

@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>pepper steak</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss>
+<gloss>Chinese-style stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss>
+<gloss>pepper steak (US)</gloss>

en:WP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_steak

Add tones to Chinese.

@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="chi">qingjiao rousi</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="chi">qīngjiāo ròusī</lsource>

ja:WP
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/青椒肉絲

Add more kana variants; usual variety when rendering 
Chinese.
* チンジャオロース << most common
* チンジャオロースー << variant where ロウ > ロー (Chinese 
diphthong becomes Japanese long vowel)
* チンジャオロウスー << most correct
Most recently I saw it as チンジャオロースー (#2).

@@ -9,0 +9,6 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チンジャオロースー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>チンジャオロウスー</reb>

en:WP
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_steak

* Add “pepper steak” – the usual translation (everyday word 
in American Chinese cuisine)
* [fld=food]
Seen this (in kanji) several times, including at 弁当 shops

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<field>&food;</field>
@@ -14,1 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss>
+<gloss>pepper steak</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese stir-fry containing green peppers and meat</gloss>

Merging のりにがす. It's messy, but it brings them under one roof.

@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@
+<keb>乗り逃がす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -9,0 +13,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>乗りにがす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&ik;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,0 +20,8 @@
+<re_restr>乗り逃す</re_restr>
+<re_restr>乗り逃がす</re_restr>
+<re_restr>乗りのがす</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>のりにがす</reb>
+<re_restr>乗り逃がす</re_restr>
+<re_restr>乗りにがす</re_restr>
@@ -16,7 +32,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2802690">乗り逃がす・のりにがす</xref>

I don't mind being fairly comprehensive in 形容動詞 coverage.

28 real google hits for '乗りのがす', but definitely many more for 乗り逃す.  however, i kind of question the need given that i've just added the suffix sense for のがす

Ngrams, WWW hits, e.g. https://twitter.com/mizoochi348/statuses/334689556534280192   "昨日も今日も終電乗り逃す..."

For 乗りのがす Google hints "Did you mean 乗り逃す?"

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Jomon people</gloss>
+<gloss>Jōmon people</gloss>

I was going to change "man" to "person" but we probably don't need both the singular and plural forms.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>Jomon man</gloss>

GG5, ルミナス, Eijiro

Koj, Daijr

Mainly adding it because it's in Warandic, and I'm working on alignment.

Eijiro.

@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>

<<I've pretty much settled on "recruits" for 内定者 (naiteisha) [... ] I ended up changing "recruits" to "prospective 
employees" in most cases, "prospects" for short in some cases, and "candidates" in others, to avoid repetition. >>
http://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese_to_english/business_commerce_general/829082-内定式.html

OK.

That seems good, at least for now. :-)
If I find out anything different, I'll let you know.

Yes, I read the Proz articles, and noted they were a bit contradictory. Let's settle on the above, which is suitably vague.

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>orientation for prospective employees</gloss>
+<gloss>presentation of employment offer</gloss>
+<gloss>orientation occasion for prospective employees</gloss>

I'm not sure. I'm doing a related translation at the moment and I may have a clearer idea 
when I'm finished. I'll come back to comment in another day or so. Here are some quotes from 
the proz.com page I quoted previously. (Did you read them already?)
.
In Japan, 内定means you are selected to be hired, but it is not final or official yet, but you 
are most likely hired for the job for sure though. I would say "Presentation of tentative 
employment" or "Presentation of unofficial employment presentation" . I hope this will help 
you.
.
Ceremony for commitment of employment
Explanation: 内定commitment [by an employer] of employment [of a prospective employee]
.
It [i.e. the word "ceremony] sounds too awkward in English environment. The company invites 
those new recruits to get acquainted to the company environement and get to know their new 
employer, its leaders, its workplace etc., in which they start working soon. This can happen 
in non-corporate situation and organizations as well as some companies. Then it is a party, 
not a ceremony.
.
内定式
Welcoming Party for Next FY's Recruiting Finalists
.
内定式
Employment Candidate Orientation
Explanation: Since they are not definite hires, they can be considered employment candidates. 
Also, the word "orientation" describes the process of the candidate and company getting to 
know each other, while leaving room for interpretation in cases where the event is very 
casual, such as a party.
Peer comment: Agree. This term is used in my company.

ＫＯＤ追加語彙 has the following long gloss:
"a job offer [an offer-of-employment] ceremony; the ceremony at which 「an employer makes a candidate a job offer and the candidate confirms his or her intention to take it [employer and candidate make an undertaking that the candidate will join the company]."
Daijr: "企業の新卒採用活動において，内々定を出した学生を集めて内定通知を渡すイベント。普通，10 月 1 日に実施する。内定者や社員による懇親会なども行われる。"

Those quotes above indicate it's a bit more than an orientation event, although that's part of it.
How about "offer-of-employment and orientation ceremony for prospective employees"?

@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ないていさき</reb>
+</r_ele>

長い就活戦線をくぐり抜け、やっとのことでもらった内定。就職先も決まり、晴れやかな気持ちで残りの学生生活をエンジョイできるかと思いきや、何やら内定先の企業
からはきな臭いにおいが......。もしかして、もしかしなくても、これってブラック!!?
19～29歳までの内定者男女に、内定をもらった企業がブラックかどうか、思い切って聞いてみました！
Q１．内定先は、いわゆる「ブラック企業」だと思いますか？
はい...7.7％
いいえ...92.3％
http://www.excite.co.jp/News/column_g/20130926/Mycom_freshers__freshers_column_2013_09_post_419.html
.
"In Japan, 内定means you are selected to be hired, but it is not final or official yet, but you are most likely 
hired for the job for sure though."
http://www.proz.com/kudoz/japanese_to_english/business_commerce_general/829082-内定式.html

I thought of making that longer gloss an "expl", but really it's simply an accurate 
definition (as far as I can tell) rather than an "explanation" of the term 
"prospective employer". I don't think "prospective employer" is accurate. I just 
put it in the definition in case someone needs to use something shorter than the 
full definition. Anyway, I leave it up to you - add an [expl] tag if you think it's 
appropriate.

GG5

daijr

787 ngrams

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<xref type="see">特定非営利活動団体（法人）</xref>
-<gloss>Nonprofit Organization (NPO)</gloss>
+<gloss>nonprofit organization</gloss>
+<gloss>NPO</gloss>

http://kidsbase.jp/?p=1244
https://www.npo-homepage.go.jp/portalsite/attention_170218.html
http://www.chiba-npo.jp/manual/pdf/manual-17.pdf

as best as i can tell, "特定非営利活動団体（法人）" gets zero legitimate google hits.  "特定非営利活動団体法人" gets 54.  given that the meaning of 法人 is obvious, i think the shorter entry should suffice

See my previous entry

Maybe there is a way to merge the entry for this expression with that for the shorter expression i submitted just before this one?