JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1223390 Active (id: 1148474)
記念碑 [news1,nf15]
【きねんひ [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ commemorative plaque (usu. on a stone)
▶ stone monument (bearing an inscription)

History:

2.	A 2013-10-14 00:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 02:27:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>monument</gloss> +<gloss>commemorative plaque (usu. on a stone)</gloss> +<gloss>stone monument (bearing an inscription)</gloss>

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jmdict 1227020 Active (id: 1148465)
逆効果 [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【ぎゃくこうか [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；ぎゃっこうか】

1.

[n]
▶ opposite effect
▶ adverse effect
▶ backfiring

History:

2.	A 2013-10-13 22:27:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 14:09:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	"counterproductive" is not a noun gloss "backfire" is questionable too
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>backfire</gloss> -<gloss>counterproductive</gloss> @@ -24,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>adverse effect</gloss> +<gloss>backfiring</gloss>

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jmdict 1239740 Active (id: 2209453)
曲げる [ichi1,news2,nf35] ；枉げる [rK]
【まげる [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	(曲げる only) [v1,vt] ▶ to bend ▶ to crook ▶ to bow ▶ to curve ▶ to curl
2.	(曲げる only) [v1,vt] ▶ to lean ▶ to tilt ▶ to incline ▶ to slant
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to bend (the truth) ▶ to distort ▶ to twist ▶ to pervert
4.	[v1,vt] ▶ to yield (a point) ▶ to depart (from a principle) ▶ to ignore (what one really thinks)
5.	[v1,vt] ▶ to pawn

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-09-22 21:47:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-22 03:14:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 曲げる │ 227,709 │ 96.9% │ │ 枉げる │ 359 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ まげる │ 6,891 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-10-09 12:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 06:46:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij prog 新和英中辞典 nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>枉げる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,1 @@ +<stagk>曲げる</stagk> @@ -21,0 +25,8 @@ +<gloss>to bow</gloss> +<gloss>to curve</gloss> +<gloss>to curl</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>曲げる</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +34,15 @@ +<gloss>to tilt</gloss> +<gloss>to incline</gloss> +<gloss>to slant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bend (the truth)</gloss> +<gloss>to distort</gloss> +<gloss>to twist</gloss> +<gloss>to pervert</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24,0 +51,6 @@ +<gloss>to ignore (what one really thinks)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pawn</gloss>

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jmdict 1244860 Active (id: 2273268)
駆除 [news1,nf23]
【くじょ [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ extermination (of pests)
▶ eradication
▶ stamping out (e.g. a social evil)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-07-22 01:03:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-22 00:06:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2801820">害虫駆除</xref> -<gloss>extermination (esp. pests)</gloss> -<gloss>expulsion</gloss> -<gloss>destruction</gloss> +<gloss>extermination (of pests)</gloss> +<gloss>eradication</gloss> +<gloss>stamping out (e.g. a social evil)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-12 08:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 14:18:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	Add “esp. pests” and link to common compound 害虫駆除; all dicts give as example.
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>extermination</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2801820">害虫駆除</xref> +<gloss>extermination (esp. pests)</gloss>

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jmdict 1270220 Active (id: 2088496)
お陰様で [spec1] ；お蔭様で [ichi1] ；お陰さまで；おかげ様で；御陰様で；御蔭様で
【おかげさまで [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ thankfully
▶ fortunately
▶ luckily
▶ by God's grace
▶ [lit] under the gods' shadow

2.

[exp] [pol,uk]
▶ thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness
▶ thanks to your assistance
▶ thanks to your support
▶ thanks to your efforts

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847268 お陰をもちまして【おかげをもちまして】 1. thanks to your assistance; thanks to your help; thanks to your support
	⇐ see: 1001650 お蔭様【おかげさま】 1. (someone's) assistance; help; aid; kindness; goodwill

History:

17.	A 2020-11-21 19:54:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, hard to express.
16.	A* 2020-11-21 01:44:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kufura.jp/work/business-manner/136870
	Comments:	Not necessarily the person you're talking to. Not sure how best to convey this in the glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>thanks to your kindness</gloss> +<gloss>thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness</gloss> @@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>thanks to your efforts</gloss>
15.	A 2020-11-19 01:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-11-17 23:47:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: （１）「おかげ」を丁寧に言う語。「―でよくわかりました」（２）漠然とした感謝の気持ちを表す語。ありがたいことに。多く挨拶の語として用いる。「―で無事に帰って参りました」「『御両親は御健在ですか』『はい，―で』」
	Comments:	I don't think "(I'm fine) thank you" is a great gloss. Although it is the usual translation for "おかげさまで元気です", it doesn't mean "thank you for asking". See sense 2 of daijr's definition. I think we should split this into two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>(I'm fine) thank you</gloss> -<gloss>thanks to you</gloss> +<gloss>thankfully</gloss> @@ -35,0 +35,2 @@ +<gloss>luckily</gloss> +<gloss>by God's grace</gloss> @@ -36,0 +38,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>thanks to your kindness</gloss> +<gloss>thanks to your assistance</gloss> +<gloss>thanks to your support</gloss>
13.	A 2020-11-16 22:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2020-11-16 15:59:22 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookupwww?sent=お陰様で；お蔭様で；お陰さまで；御陰様で；御蔭様で；おかげ様でお陰様で 6554 お蔭様で 4070 お陰さまで 1727 御陰様で 265 御蔭様で 72 おかげ様で 2446
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おかげ様で</keb>
11.	A 2017-04-21 18:45:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2017-04-21 10:49:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6.2 M googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
9.	A 2013-10-25 07:05:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's run with that.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>thanks to you</gloss>
8.	A* 2013-10-25 04:30:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	well, the daijs definition says the word is used to express thanks for received help or kindness. "thanks to you" seems closer to this than "thank you"
7.	A* 2013-10-07 16:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Does it actually mean that?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>お陰様で</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,4 @@ -<keb>お陰様で</keb> +<keb>お陰さまで</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御陰様で</keb> @@ -13,3 +19,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御陰様で</keb> @@ -24,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>fortunately</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-10-07 06:26:46 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs １（多く「おかげさまで」の形で）他人から受けた助力や親切に対して感謝の意をこめていう語。「―で息子も卒業できました」 wasn't "thanks to you" rather good?
5.	A 2010-09-25 10:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adjusted as per the Gogen quote.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">under the Buddha's shadow</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">under the gods' shadow</gloss>
4.	A* 2010-09-22 08:03:03 Scott
	Comments:	http://gogen-allguide.com/o/okagesama.html 古くから「陰」は神仏などの偉大なものの陰で、その庇護（ひご）を受ける意味として使われている。
3.	A 2010-09-22 04:10:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-21 01:12:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suggest switching to a simple gloss. My first Japanese teacher (in 1981) said it originally meant that Buddha's shadow had passed over you.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>Thanks to god</gloss> -<gloss>thanks to you</gloss> +<gloss>(I'm fine) thank you</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">under the Buddha's shadow</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:00:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in another entry. not sure i like the glosses so much
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>お陰様で</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御陰様で</keb> @@ -17,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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jmdict 1290380 Active (id: 2160978)
混在 [news2,nf34]
【こんざい [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ existing alongside (each other)
▶ mixture
▶ intermingling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-06-14 01:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-13 16:36:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	This explains the meaning more clearly.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>existing alongside (each other)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-09 12:48:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>intermingling</gloss>

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jmdict 1294070 Active (id: 1148627)
最少 [news1,nf17]
【さいしょう [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ fewest
▶ least
▶ smallest (number)
▶ lowest
▶ minimum

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1657750 最多 1. most (numerous); largest (number of)

2.

[adj-no,n]
▶ youngest

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1657760 最長 2. oldest

History:

4.	A 2013-10-16 17:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. So ルミナス和英辞典 has gone too far here.
3.	A* 2013-10-16 05:29:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not comfortable with this merge. the english translations are similar but 最小 and 最少 are quite different as they indicate size vs. quantity respectively. the antonyms make that clear. 最小<-->最大 whereas 最少<-->最多. it's similar to the difference between "less" and "fewer" in english
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,1 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>smallest</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1657750">最多</xref> +<gloss>fewest</gloss> +<gloss>least</gloss> +<gloss>smallest (number)</gloss> +<gloss>lowest</gloss> @@ -18,1 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>least</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1657760">最長・2</xref> +<gloss>youngest</gloss>
2.	D* 2013-10-14 00:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see ルミナス merges 最小 and 最少, so I'm going to propose that here.
1.	A* 2013-10-07 11:13:12 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have tended to regard the above in terms of quantity and the following in terms of size. 最小【さいしょう】 (n,adj-no) smallest; least; (P) It is clear from Google images that there is a significant overlap in usage and I am wondering if you would consider a cross-reference between the two entries. Should you also think on the same lines about quantity and size in the sense that there are some definite occasions when one must use one or the other, then perhaps that distinction can be incorporated without eliminating the common factor. I have not made an input into the actual text because I guess that I would tend to go overboard with my descriptive tendency.

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jmdict 1312440 Active (id: 1148473)
試作機
【しさくき】

1.

[n]
▶ prototype model
▶ experimental machine

History:

2.	A 2013-10-14 00:21:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	It's too specific.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>prototype (e.g. plane)</gloss> +<gloss>prototype model</gloss> +<gloss>experimental machine</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:43:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is the (e.g.) helpful? used to refer to a TV in this blog entry: http://ch.nicovideo.jp/horijun/blomaga/ar344961 shouldn't it just be "prototype model" instead?

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jmdict 1318210 Active (id: 1148203)
自尊 [spec2,news2,nf30]
【じそん [spec2,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ self-respect
▶ esteem
▶ self-importance
▶ pride

History:

2.	A 2013-10-07 11:24:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog daijs daijs also has "２自分を大切にし品位を傷つけないようにすること。「独立―の精神」"
1.	A* 2013-10-06 14:39:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	Add more negative terms “self-importance; pride”. This could be split into 2 senses, but they’re very close.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>self-importance</gloss> +<gloss>pride</gloss>

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jmdict 1318220 Active (id: 1953452)
自尊心
【じそんしん】

1.

[n]
▶ self-esteem
▶ self-respect
▶ self-importance
▶ conceit
▶ pride

History:

4.	A 2017-06-13 08:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-10 12:29:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	add self-esteem simplifying a bit
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(spirit of) self-respect</gloss> +<gloss>self-esteem</gloss> +<gloss>self-respect</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-07 11:25:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>pride</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-06 14:41:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Add “(spirit of)” to clarify nuance of 〜心 * Add gloss “self-importance”
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>self-respect</gloss> +<gloss>(spirit of) self-respect</gloss> +<gloss>self-importance</gloss>

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jmdict 1361510 Active (id: 2219871)
新た [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【あらた [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ new
▶ fresh
▶ novel

History:

3.	A 2023-01-24 22:41:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-09 12:39:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:16:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs does have 2 senses (the second one with a lead-in note: （「あらたに」の形で）) but I don't see the need - it's not an adverb by itself
	Diff:	@@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>newly</gloss> -<gloss>freshly</gloss> -<gloss>re-</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1451180 Active (id: 1148233)
動き [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【うごき [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ movement ▶ move ▶ motion
2.	[n] ▶ trend ▶ development ▶ change ▶ fluctuation

History:

3.	A 2013-10-09 12:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-07 07:19:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>move: motion</gloss> +<gloss>move</gloss> +<gloss>motion</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:18:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>activity</gloss> +<gloss>move: motion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>fluctuation</gloss>

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jmdict 1499640 Active (id: 1148231)
封建制度
【ほうけんせいど】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ feudal system
▶ feudalism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2801730 封建制【ほうけんせい】 1. feudal system; feudalism

History:

2.	A 2013-10-09 12:28:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 02:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>feudalism</gloss>

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jmdict 1585370 Active (id: 1148239)
歪める
【ゆがめる；いがめる [ok] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to bend ▶ to curve ▶ to warp ▶ to distort ▶ to disfigure
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to bend (the truth) ▶ to falsify ▶ to twist
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to corrupt ▶ to sully

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-10-09 12:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 06:51:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams: ゆがめる 21768 いがめる 66 all いがめる senses in daijs have archaic examples
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>いがめる</reb> +<reb>ゆがめる</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<reb>ゆがめる</reb> +<reb>いがめる</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +21,14 @@ +<gloss>to disfigure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to bend (the truth)</gloss> +<gloss>to falsify</gloss> +<gloss>to twist</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to corrupt</gloss> +<gloss>to sully</gloss>

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jmdict 1595090 Active (id: 2276946)
銀 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；白銀；白金 [iK]
【ぎん (銀) [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；しろがね；しろかね [ok] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ silver (Ag)

2.

[n]
▶ silver coin
▶ money

3.

[n]
▶ silver medal

4.

[n,adj-no]
▶ silver colour
▶ silver color

5.

(ぎん only) [n] [abbr]
▶ bank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833048 米銀 1. American banks; American bank; American banking sector

6.

(ぎん only) [n] [abbr] {shogi}
▶ silver general

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1871690 銀将 1. silver general

History:

14.	A 2023-09-14 20:57:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2023-09-14 17:40:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing reading from x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -61 +61 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1871690">銀将・ぎんしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1871690">銀将</xref>
12.	A 2017-08-05 10:02:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52 @@ +<stagr>ぎん</stagr>
11.	A 2017-08-05 00:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic has "米銀 : べーぎん".
	Comments:	Proposed a 米銀 entry.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833048">米銀</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>bank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -57 +63 @@ -<gloss>silver general, bank</gloss> +<gloss>silver general</gloss>
10.	A* 2017-08-04 22:42:40 Clément DAUMAIL
	Comments:	For example constructions like 米銀
	Diff:	@@ -57 +57 @@ -<gloss>silver general</gloss> +<gloss>silver general, bank</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2016-09-11 22:58:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-09-11 15:32:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1871690">銀将・ぎんしょう</xref> @@ -54,0 +56 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
7.	A 2014-12-20 23:02:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>silver colour (color)</gloss> +<gloss>silver colour</gloss> +<gloss>silver color</gloss> @@ -53 +54,2 @@ -<gloss>silver general (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>silver general</gloss>
6.	A 2013-12-30 21:53:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks. obvious error
5.	A* 2013-12-28 14:26:09 Sankara
	Comments:	Silver's chemical symbol is Ag, not Au (gold)
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>silver (Au)</gloss> +<gloss>silver (Ag)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-10-07 16:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-03 12:42:48 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>silver</gloss> +<gloss>silver (Au)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -36,1 +39,10 @@ -<gloss>silver paint</gloss> +<gloss>money</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>silver medal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>silver colour (color)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-07 10:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-07 05:18:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しろかね</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1611800 Active (id: 1148309)
認め印 [ichi1] ；認印 [io]
【みとめいん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ private seal
▶ personal seal
▶ unregistered seal
▶ informal seal
▶ signet

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1611790 認め【みとめ】 2. private seal; signet

History:

3.	A 2013-10-12 21:40:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think they should remain separate. adding other glosses from prog, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>にんいん</reb> -<re_restr>認印</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +18,5 @@ -<gloss>unregistered (informal) seal</gloss> -<gloss>a signet (ring)</gloss> +<gloss>private seal</gloss> +<gloss>personal seal</gloss> +<gloss>unregistered seal</gloss> +<gloss>informal seal</gloss> +<gloss>signet</gloss>
2.	A* 2013-10-07 11:26:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if 認印 is only [io] for みとめいん, にんいん should probably be a separate entry.
1.	A* 2013-10-06 13:14:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr にんいん koji 認印（みとめいん） ja:WP (both) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/認印
	Comments:	* Add 認印 (merge from 2019940) * Add reading にんいん To be picky, みとめいん should be written as 認め印, to avoid ambiguity with 認印（にんいん）, as in daijr, but this is not followed in practice.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>認印</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にんいん</reb> +<re_restr>認印</re_restr>

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jmdict 1692420 Active (id: 1148200)
闘犬
【とうけん】

1.

[n]
▶ dogfight
▶ dogfighting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1845320 犬食い【いぬくい】 2. dog fighting
	⇐ see: 2831214 犬合わせ【いぬあわせ】 1. dog fighting; dog fight

2.

[n]
▶ fighting dog

History:

2.	A 2013-10-07 08:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-06 14:32:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Split into two senses, add “dogfight”
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>dogfight</gloss> @@ -13,1 +14,4 @@ -<gloss>a fighting dog</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fighting dog</gloss>

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jmdict 1755220 Active (id: 2226169)
山形 [news1,nf05] ；山型
【やまがた [news1,nf05] 】

1.	(山形 only) [n] ▶ Yamagata (city, prefecture)
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ mountain shape ▶ chevron ▶ cone

History:

6.	A 2023-03-23 00:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-23 00:09:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 山形　　 │ 5,144,158 │ │ 山型　　 │ 38,046 │ - add (daijr/s, koj) │ やまがた │ 161,134 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>山型</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<stagk>山形</stagk>
4.	A 2020-06-09 20:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-09 13:05:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>Yamagata (city, prefecture)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +21 @@ -<gloss>mountain-shape</gloss> +<gloss>mountain shape</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-07 02:12:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-10-06 15:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ReadersPlus, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>mountain-shaped</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>mountain-shape</gloss> +<gloss>chevron</gloss> +<gloss>cone</gloss>

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jmdict 1790360 Active (id: 2008844)
押し寿司；押寿司；押しずし；押し鮨；おし寿司；押鮨
【おしずし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ oshizushi
▶ [expl] sushi rice and other ingredients pressed in box or mould (mold)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2630520 箱寿司【はこずし】 1. oshizushi; sushi rice and other ingredients pressed in box or mould (mold)
	⇐ see: 2201270 大阪鮨【おおさかずし】 1. Kansai-style sushi (esp. pressed sushi, such as battera)

History:

8.	A 2019-06-06 07:14:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-06-03 04:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	押し寿司 89138 押しずし 3989 押し鮨 3168 押鮨 344 押寿司 4559 おし寿司 586
	Comments:	Found in the wild.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>押寿司</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おし寿司</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>押鮨</keb>
6.	A 2018-04-19 04:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-04-18 12:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	箱寿司 is a less common synonym. Xref not necessary. I don't think 大阪鮨 is very helpful either.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2630520">箱寿司</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2201270">大阪鮨</xref>
4.	A 2013-10-07 06:30:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngram
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>押し鮨</keb> +<keb>押し寿司</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,4 @@ -<keb>押し寿司</keb> +<keb>押しずし</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>押し鮨</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2013-10-05 12:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suggestion from discussion of the use of the [expl] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>sushi rice and other ingredients pressed in box or mould (mold)</gloss> +<gloss>oshizushi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sushi rice and other ingredients pressed in box or mould (mold)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-08 09:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-08 08:58:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syns
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2630520">箱寿司</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2201270">大阪鮨</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2201270">大阪鮨</xref>

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jmdict 1918240 Active (id: 2218904)
脆弱 [spec1,news2,nf39] ；ぜい弱 [sK]
【ぜいじゃく [spec1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ weak
▶ frail
▶ fragile

History:

8.	A 2023-01-13 11:20:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-13 03:20:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 脆弱　　　 │ 1,507,135 │ 97.7% │ │ ぜい弱　　 │ 27,993 │ 1.8% │ - sK │ ぜいじゃく │ 7,933 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-05 15:03:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 1507135
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2016-12-17 22:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-12-17 16:41:47 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Correct KM n-grams: 脆弱 32608 ぜい弱 681
	Comments:	Typo, sorry.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-12-17 16:38:25 Robin Scott
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典, ウィズダム和英辞典 KM n-grams: 静寂 26326 ぜい弱 681
	Comments:	"Brittle" conjurers up different images for me.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぜい弱</keb> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>weak</gloss> @@ -18 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>brittle</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-07 06:31:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>fragility</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-05 21:51:37 Keith Krulak <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should have "fragile" (adj), too.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>fragile</gloss>

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jmdict 2059330 Active (id: 1148221)
よりによって今日
【よりによってきょう】

1.

[exp]
▶ today of all days

History:

3.	A 2013-10-07 16:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	I think it's OK. In 新和英中辞典.
2.	D* 2013-10-07 12:57:26 huixing
	Comments:	do not constitute as dictionary entry.
1.	A 2005-08-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2277540 Deleted (id: 1148308)
を単位として
【をたんいとして】

1.

[exp]
▶ in increments of

History:

4.	D 2013-10-12 21:37:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2013-10-07 13:04:47
2.	A* 2013-10-07 07:11:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij: "～を単位として in terms of 【前】 by"
	Comments:	I think this doesn't have to be an entry, but if it should stay, it shouldn't be comp-tagged.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2280550 Deleted (id: 1148307)
アドレス変換バッファ
【アドレスへんかんバッファ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Translation Look-aside Buffer
▶ TLB

History:

3.	D 2013-10-12 21:36:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トランスレーション・ルックアサイド・バッファ
	Comments:	japanese term = english term
2.	D* 2013-10-07 07:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngram: none b 94
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2310310 Deleted (id: 1148249)
データ混在環境
【データこんざいかんきょう】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ mixed data (type) environment

History:

3.	D 2013-10-09 15:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, a bit obvious too.
2.	D* 2013-10-07 07:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngram: none bing: 20
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2590140 Active (id: 2190116)
糗 [rK] ；麨 [rK]
【はったい】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1476200 麦こがし 1. flour made from parched barley
	⇒ see: 2590130 香煎 1. flour made from parched barley
	⇐ see: 2801810 はったい粉【はったいこ】 1. powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)

History:

8.	A 2022-06-12 07:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-11 15:25:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, koj
	Comments:	The kokugos say it's eaten, not drunk.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2590130">香煎</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2590130">香煎・1</xref> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>parched flour, esp. barley (can be drunk in hot water with sugar)</gloss> +<gloss>powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-09 13:25:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はったい 9871 100.0% 糗 0 0.0% 麨 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2013-10-07 14:07:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-10-07 13:45:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=food]
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-11-08 23:45:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-03 11:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj (which changed from cold water in the 4th ed. to hot water in the 5th.)
	Comments:	Both kanji are in JIS X 0212.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>糗</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>麨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,1 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>parched (barley) flour (can be drank in hot water with sugar)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>parched flour, esp. barley (can be drunk in hot water with sugar)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-30 20:19:49 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	I doubt that edict can handle the kanji

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jmdict 2801660 Active (id: 2291969)
電纜；電らん [sK]
【でんらん】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ (electrical) cable
▶ power cable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1048000 ケーブル 1. cable

History:

7.	A 2024-02-16 20:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-02-16 08:51:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo has a 文章語 tag. Sankoku redirects to ケーブル. Other refs mention ケーブル as well (meikyo, iwakoku, daijirin, kanjipedia, etc.) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────╮ │ 電纜　　 │ 869 │ │ 電らん　 │ 204 │ - sK │ でんらん │ 1,325 │ │ デンラン │ 0 │ ├─ーーーー─┼───────────┤ │ ケーブル │ 5,698,616 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────╯ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────╮ │ 電纜　　 │ 76 │ │ 電らん　 │ 3 │ │ でんらん │ 2 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────╯
	Comments:	Not sure about [uk]. The KM n-grams don't show it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1048000">ケーブル</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc>
5.	A 2014-01-08 05:58:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-01-06 08:53:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Wadoku.
	Comments:	Kana form is a bit more common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>電らん</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-10-07 08:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-10-06 09:05:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(electric) cable</gloss> +<gloss>(electrical) cable</gloss> +<gloss>power cable</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-06 09:04:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/海底ケ�%8 3%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E6%95%B7%E8%A8%AD%E8%88%B9
	Comments:	unusual, but maybe not quite obscure

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jmdict 2801700 Active (id: 2107346)

チャクラ

1.

[n] Source lang: san
▶ chakra (centers of spiritual power in the human body, in Indian thought)

History:

4.	A 2021-07-09 17:02:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10 @@ -<gloss>chakra</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">centers of spiritual power in the human body, in Indian thought</gloss> +<gloss>chakra (centers of spiritual power in the human body, in Indian thought)</gloss>
3.	A 2013-10-07 16:05:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-06 23:45:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>Chakra</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="san"/> +<gloss>chakra</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">centers of spiritual power in the human body, in Indian thought</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-06 21:58:03 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チャクラ　　 http://zexy.net/esthe/c_7770021684/sh_4009280321/

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jmdict 2801710 Active (id: 1148174)

フレネミー

1.

[n]
▶ frenemy
▶ frienemy

History:

2.	A 2013-10-07 02:11:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 01:31:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, ALC http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フレネミー

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jmdict 2801720 Active (id: 2198225)
鬼が笑う
【おにがわらう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
▶ to be laughable
▶ to be unrealistic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2420030 来年のことを言うと鬼が笑う 1. nobody knows the morrow; speak of next year and the ogres laugh

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-24 05:47:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One is probably enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2419840">明日のことを言えば鬼が笑う</xref>
3.	A* 2022-07-22 23:20:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 来年のことを言うと │ 3,781 │ │ 明日のことを言えば │ 27 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯ ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鬼が笑う　　 │ 17,775 │ 84.4% │ │ 鬼が笑います │ 1,836 │ 8.7% │ │ 鬼が笑わない │ 202 │ 1.0% │ │ 鬼が笑った　 │ 174 │ 0.8% │ │ 鬼が笑って　 │ 1,042 │ 5.0% │ │ 鬼が笑えば　 │ 21 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2420030">来年のことを言うと鬼が笑う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2419840">明日のことを言えば鬼が笑う</xref>
2.	A 2013-10-14 00:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 02:32:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk 新和英中辞典 daijs:"実現性の薄いことや予想のつかないことを、からかっていう言葉。「来年のことを言うと―・う」" nikk and 新和英中辞典 also gives the exact same example ngrams 鬼が笑う 17775 鬼が笑って 1042 鬼が笑った 174

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jmdict 2801730 Active (id: 1148236)
封建制
【ほうけんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ feudal system
▶ feudalism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1499640 封建制度 1. feudal system; feudalism

History:

2.	A 2013-10-09 12:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 02:49:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daisj nipp

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jmdict 2801740 Active (id: 2043966)

アジール

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Asyl"
▶ asylum

History:

4.	A 2019-07-08 18:21:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-08 16:01:57
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アジール https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Asyl
	Comments:	nouns are capitalised in German
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="ger">asyl</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Asyl</lsource>
2.	A 2013-10-07 16:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 02:52:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アジー�%8 3%AB daijs wiki 国史大辞典 nikk imidas

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jmdict 2801750 Active (id: 1152221)

レコメンド；リコメンド

1.

[n,vs]
▶ recommending
▶ recommendation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2014-02-11 01:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-02-11 01:00:57 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙: レコメンド〔推薦〕 (a) recommendation. レコメンドシステム a recommendation system.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>recommendation</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-09 13:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 06:58:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2801760 Active (id: 1148234)
動きが取れない
【うごきがとれない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ unable to move
▶ held up
▶ swamped
▶ stuck between a rock and a hard place

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2013-10-09 12:38:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-07 07:21:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs prog
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:20:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2801770 Active (id: 2190046)
媒介者
【ばいかいしゃ】

1.	[n] ▶ mediator ▶ middleman ▶ intermediary ▶ agent
2.	[n] {medicine} ▶ (disease) vector ▶ carrier

History:

6.	A 2022-06-10 23:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-10 22:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs: 病原体や寄生虫をある宿主から他の宿主へ媒介する生物。マラリア病原虫を媒介する蚊、狂犬病ウイルスを媒介する犬などを指す。ベクター。媒介動物。
	Comments:	Daijs's definition describes a vector.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>agent</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1473390">媒介物・ばいかいぶつ</xref> @@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>carrier (e.g. disease)</gloss> +<gloss>(disease) vector</gloss> +<gloss>carrier</gloss>
4.	A 2020-03-29 06:03:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. 媒介者 10298 媒介物 3459
	Comments:	Need to distinguish between 媒介物 and 媒介者.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1473390">媒介物・ばいかいぶつ</xref> @@ -19,3 +20 @@ -<gloss>vector</gloss> -<gloss>vehicle</gloss> -<gloss>carrier</gloss> +<gloss>carrier (e.g. disease)</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-03-28 17:48:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	学術用語 https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/媒介者
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>vector</gloss> +<gloss>vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>carrier</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-10-09 06:57:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:55:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 daijs nikk

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jmdict 2801780 Active (id: 1148283)

ロゴマーク；ロゴ・マーク

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "logo mark"
▶ logo

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1147280 ロゴ 1. logo

History:

2.	A 2013-10-12 08:04:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, ルミナス. etc.
	Comments:	Most refs just point to ロゴ. Daijr says it's wasei.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロゴ・マーク</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>logo mark</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1147280">ロゴ・1</xref> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">logo mark</lsource> +<gloss>logo</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 13:02:15 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.logo.jp/1logo/term/logomark.html http://logoca.com/logo-html/
	Comments:	ロゴマークとは、『企業やブランドのイメージを印象づけるように、ロゴタイプやマークを組み合わせて図案化したもの』と大辞林に載っています。

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jmdict 2801790 Active (id: 1148247)
自爆装置
【じばくそうち】

1.

[n]
▶ self-destruct system
▶ automatic detonator
▶ self-detonating device

History:

2.	A 2013-10-09 13:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 13:31:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Saw in comic book. “self-destruct system” is most idiomatic, “self-detonating device” is most literal, “automatic detonator” is in the middle.

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jmdict 2801800 Active (id: 1148253)
すり流し；擂り流し
【すりながし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ ground soup
▶ [expl] ground seafood, beans, nuts, etc. seasoned and mixed with broth

History:

2.	A 2013-10-09 16:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was a bit doubtful, but it seems "ground soup" is used in English.
1.	A* 2013-10-07 13:39:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr daijs koj 和・洋・中・エスニック　世界の料理がわかる辞典 http://kotobank.jp/word/擂り流し
	Comments:	Saw on menu. Note that daijr specifies seafood, but as other dicts show, it’s used more generally. (I saw turnip soup.) “ground soup” seems most natural translation; in the west it’s mostly ground meat.

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jmdict 2801810 Active (id: 2190140)
はったい粉；糗粉 [rK] ；麨粉 [rK]
【はったいこ】

1.

[n]
▶ powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2590140 【はったい】 1. powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)

History:

4.	A 2022-06-12 15:31:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>parched flour, esp. barley</gloss> +<gloss>powdered roast grain (esp. barley; oft. mixed with sugar and water to make confectionery)</gloss>
3.	A 2022-06-09 13:25:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No initial match for 糗粉 mk No initial match for 麨粉 mk はったい粉 8757 90.5% 糗粉 0 0.0% 麨粉 0 0.0% はったいこ 923 9.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2013-10-09 16:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 13:54:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan ja:WP https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/はったい粉
	Comments:	Saw in Tokyo restaurant specializing in 信州 (Nagano) cuisine. Shinkaisan says this is 近畿以西の方言 but no other sources state this, and Nagano (a fortiori Tokyo) are east of here, so no need for dialect marking. Basically synonymous with はったい.

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jmdict 2801820 Active (id: 2273256)
害虫駆除
【がいちゅうくじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ extermination of insect pests
▶ pest control

History:

4.	A 2023-07-21 23:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-21 14:18:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not rodents, birds, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>pest extermination</gloss> +<gloss>extermination of insect pests</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-09 13:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 14:14:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Encountered in day-to-day life.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2023-07-31 04:29:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-07-31 02:34:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レビュ（ー）〈ア／ワ〉（ー） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ レビュアー　 │ 420,209 │ 75.6% │ │ レビューアー │ 110,798 │ 19.9% │ │ レビュワー　 │ 12,788 │ 2.3% │ - add, sk │ レビューア　 │ 6,163 │ 1.1% │ │ レビュア　　 │ 3,863 │ 0.7% │ │ レビューワー │ 1,185 │ 0.2% │ │ レビューワ　 │ 356 │ 0.1% │ │ リビュア　　 │ 234 │ 0.0% │ │ レビュワ　　 │ 67 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レビュワー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2023-07-31 02:01:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レビュアー 420209 77.4% レビューワー 1185 0.2% レビューアー 110798 20.4% レビュア 3863 0.7% レビューワ 356 0.1% レビューア 6163 1.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>レビューワー</reb> +<reb>レビューアー</reb> @@ -11 +11,10 @@ -<reb>レビューアー</reb> +<reb>レビューア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レビュア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レビューワー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-10-07 08:46:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-07 07:24:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngram
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>レビュアー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レビューアー</reb>

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