JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1187750 Active (id: 1149055)
仮想記憶
【かそうきおく】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ virtual memory
▶ virtual storage

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 12:44:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 06:43:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (tagged 電算)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1276480 Active (id: 1149058)
口説き文句；くどき文句
【くどきもんく】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ chat-up line
▶ pick-up line
▶ (loving) words

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1299020 殺し文句【ころしもんく】 1. clincher; pick-up line; honeyed phrase; telling phrase; phrase that brings someone around, esp. in personal relationships

History:

3.	A 2013-10-29 22:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-29 10:54:52 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Early Google hits for 'chatup line'
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>chatup line</gloss> +<gloss>chat-up line</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-24 23:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (uses くどき文句 to gloss "pickup line")
	Comments:	About 10% of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くどき文句</keb> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1586930 Active (id: 1149075)
杏 [news1,nf24] ；杏子
【あんず [news1,nf24] ；アンズ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ apricot (Prunus armeniaca)

History:

4.	A 2013-10-30 18:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-10-29 05:31:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アンズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +23,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-07-19 21:25:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that why I have trouble eating prawns that are still wriggling?
1.	A* 2011-07-19 21:11:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	species name is spelled wrong, and i don't know but i don't really like to tag living things as "food"
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,1 @@ -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>apricot</gloss> -<gloss>Prunus armenica</gloss> -<gloss>apricot tree</gloss> +<gloss>apricot (Prunus armeniaca)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1675920 Active (id: 1149059)
空笑い；そら笑い
【そらわらい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ feigned laughter

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 22:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 14:00:43 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2012/11/blog-post_7722.html n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そら笑い</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1807000 Active (id: 1149089)
燕千鳥
【つばめちどり；ツバメチドリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Oriental pratincole (Glareola maldivarum)
▶ eastern collared pratincole
▶ large Indian pratincole
▶ swallow-plover

History:

5.	A 2013-10-30 22:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-10-30 18:12:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>eastern Collared pratincole</gloss> +<gloss>eastern collared pratincole</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-10-30 18:11:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, wiki, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>small Indian pratincole (bird) (Glareola lactea)</gloss> -<gloss>large Indian pratincole (Glareola maldivarus)</gloss> +<gloss>Oriental pratincole (Glareola maldivarum)</gloss> +<gloss>eastern Collared pratincole</gloss> +<gloss>large Indian pratincole</gloss> +<gloss>swallow-plover</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-30 18:07:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 05:39:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ツバメチドリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2111260 Active (id: 1149037)
業革
【ぎょうかく】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ business restructuring
▶ business reformation
▶ business revolution

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1173430 営業 1. business; trade; operations
	⇒ see: 1200780 改革【かいかく】 1. reform; reformation; reorganization

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 02:20:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イトーヨーカ堂業革委員会―鈴木敏文CEOの檄が飛ぶ http://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4062116502 Ngrams (2633)
	Comments:	I wondered about this, and checked. This came from the original submitter: This term has come into use this year, basically as a shortening of the Kozumist "改革" slogan combined with "営業" and has become more commonly used without the "営" in business to refer to a reform or remodelling of business processes internal to a company.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1200780">改革・かいかく</xref>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2157720 Active (id: 1149082)
羽蝶蘭
【うちょうらん；ウチョウラン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Ponerorchis graminifolia (Orchis graminifolia)

History:

3.	A 2013-10-30 18:06:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-29 05:33:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウチョウラン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2194230 Active (id: 2292727)
完徹
【かんてつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col]
《abbr. of 完全徹夜》
▶ all-nighter
▶ staying up all night

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-02-27 01:06:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "sleepless night" is a great gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>from 完全徹夜</s_inf> -<gloss>all nighter</gloss> -<gloss>sleepless night</gloss> +<s_inf>abbr. of 完全徹夜</s_inf> +<gloss>all-nighter</gloss> +<gloss>staying up all night</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-02-27 00:50:07 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, gg5
	Comments:	most refs say it's from 完全徹夜, not 完全な徹夜
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -14 +16 @@ -<s_inf>from 完全な徹夜</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 完全徹夜</s_inf>
3.	A 2013-10-29 10:48:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-29 00:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Comments:	Better than that xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1211510">完全</xref> @@ -15,0 +14,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 完全な徹夜</s_inf>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2216080 Active (id: 1149076)
悪茄子
【わるなすび；ワルナスビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense)

History:

3.	A 2013-10-30 18:02:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-29 05:27:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワルナスビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2259940 Active (id: 2148284)
卒
【そつ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ low-ranking soldier

2.

[n-suf,n] [abbr]
▶ graduation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1405890 卒業 1. graduation; completion (of a course)
	⇐ see: 2820630 卒原発【そつげんぱつ】 1. moving beyond nuclear energy (e.g. to renewable energy)

3.

[n-suf,n-pref] [abbr]
▶ moving on (from)
▶ outgrowing (something)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1405890 卒業 2. moving on (from); outgrowing (something)

4.

[n] [abbr,hist]
▶ low-ranking samurai (1870-1872)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2259950 卒族 1. low-ranking samurai (1870-1872)

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ death (of a noble, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1581360 卒去 1. death (of a noble, etc.)

History:

15.	A 2021-09-30 11:36:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 平成一〇年度の卒です
	Comments:	Meikyo has a noun example.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
14.	A* 2021-09-30 00:21:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 「卒業」の略。「高校―」「昭和四九年―」 daijs「卒業」の略。「大―」 nikk 「Ａ大学卒」「昭和六年卒」 Probably always n-suf/suf?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
13.	A 2021-09-30 00:15:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
12.	A 2021-09-29 21:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-09-29 19:29:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業・1</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>graduation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -18,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>graduation</gloss> -<gloss>outgrowing</gloss> @@ -20,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>outgrowing (something)</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2018-03-11 12:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業・2</xref>
9.	A 2014-07-24 08:12:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well 卒業 has two main senses and this is really sense 2, whereas our 卒 was really abbreviating sense 1. I'll take the easy way out and just extend our sense 2 here.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業</xref> @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>outgrowing</gloss> +<gloss>moving on (from)</gloss> @@ -32,6 +33,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>moving away from</gloss> -<gloss>continuing without</gloss> -<gloss>abandoning</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A* 2014-07-24 04:03:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is there evidence of this being used outside of that one compound? i've added an entry for 卒原発, so that's covered. i think sense 2 handles this well in the majority of cases
7.	A* 2014-07-16 02:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/卒原発
	Comments:	As that ref explains, it's really from 卒業, but it won't really work as part of that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>moving away from</gloss> +<gloss>continuing without</gloss> +<gloss>abandoning</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A* 2014-07-15 07:09:58 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Yes, it'd be new as it's not in any of the refs. From my understanding, 卒原発 is pretty much the same as 脱原発 but I suppose the nuance is a softer "move away from; continue without" rather than "get rid of"
5.	A* 2014-07-14 12:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meaning what? I think we have all the senses in the major references covered. Is that a new one?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1405890">卒業・1</xref>
4.	A* 2014-07-13 18:39:34 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG7D63PVG7DUTFK00F.html? iref=comtop_6_01 "再稼働に批判鮮明　滋賀知事に卒原発派　政権運営に痛手" "卒原発" also gets some hits
	Comments:	how about an n-pref sense?
3.	A 2013-10-29 05:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I've updated the kanjidic database (and emailed Kelly).
2.	A* 2013-10-29 04:56:17 Kelly <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Within the app, the Korean reading of this character is given as "절" when actually it is "졸." I don't see any space within these pages to correct Korean pronunciations of kanji, so I wrote a comment here instead...sorry if it's not the correct place to do so.
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2528610 Rejected (id: 1149230)
喜怒
【きど】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《from 喜びと怒り》
▶ joy and anger

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ human emotions

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1218870 喜怒哀楽 1. human emotions (joy, anger, grief and pleasure); feelings

History:

3.	R 2013-11-07 22:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looking back at Daijirin, I don't think that is justified.
2.	A* 2013-10-29 00:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>from 喜びと怒り</s_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802800 Active (id: 1149080)
艶小蜂
【つやこばち；ツヤコバチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ aphelinid wasp (Encarsia formosa)

History:

2.	A 2013-10-30 18:05:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 05:46:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Ngrams

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802810 Active (id: 1149325)
小蜂
【こばち；コバチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ chalcid (fly, wasp)
▶ chalcis (fly)

History:

2.	A 2013-11-13 03:49:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 05:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, Ngrams

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802820 Active (id: 1149079)
音療
【おんりょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ music therapy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1607610 音楽療法 1. music therapy

History:

2.	A 2013-10-30 18:05:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob [col] or [sl]
1.	A* 2013-10-29 06:08:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.nagoya-music-therapy.com/activity_track_record2012.html (example of use) http://www.amazon.co.jp/東方音療-Eastern-Music-Therapy-Import/dp/B000ICM9PY http://utopia-wakaho.sblo.jp/index-29.html (confirms reading)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802830 Active (id: 2188745)
化学浸透
【かがくしんとう】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ chemiosmosis

History:

3.	A 2022-06-02 05:29:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
2.	A 2013-10-30 18:03:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 06:41:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku, LSD, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802840 Active (id: 1149050)
砂むし；砂蒸し
【すなむし】

1.

[n]
▶ (hot) sand bath

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 08:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can' confirm that reading.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>sand bath</gloss> +<gloss>(hot) sand bath</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 07:14:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	I think this also can be read as すむし but i'm on my cell and can't look into it properly.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802850 Active (id: 1935451)
一枚落ち
【いちまいおち】

1.

[n] {shogi}
▶ playing with a handicap of one rook or bishop

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1712540 駒落ち【こまおち】 1. handicap

History:

5.	A 2016-09-12 21:31:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-12 13:46:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>playing with a handicap of one castle (rook) or bishop</gloss> +<gloss>playing with a handicap of one rook or bishop</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-09-12 13:46:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>playing shogi with a handicap of one castle (rook) or bishop</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>playing with a handicap of one castle (rook) or bishop</gloss>
2.	A 2013-10-29 22:05:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 11:39:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802860 Active (id: 1149061)
コンコルド効果
【コンコルドこうか】

1.

[n]
▶ Concorde fallacy
▶ Concorde effect
▶ sunk cost fallacy

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 22:06:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 12:23:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コンコルド効果 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_costs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2802870 Active (id: 1149062)
観測装置
【かんそくそうち】

1.

[n]
▶ monitoring equipment
▶ observational instrument

History:

2.	A 2013-10-29 22:10:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Kagaku, Igaku, etc.
	Comments:	Reasonably common - mostly embedded in longer terms. Useful I guess.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>monitoring equipment</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 16:08:09 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	You have many examples of "観測" used as a suffix; mostly they are a + b. So I thought that you may wish to include the above submission which picks up some 250k Google hits and naturally some interesting images. It was in the text which I was reading and the description which I have included comes from your [A] link, which gives some good examples.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2013-10-29 22:25:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-29 00:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>College of Music</gloss> +<gloss>college of music</gloss> +<gloss>school of music</gloss> +<gloss>music college</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries