Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

@@ -16,1 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>depending on other's kindness</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1213440">甘える・あまえる</xref>
+<gloss>lack of self-reliance</gloss>
+<gloss>depending on others</gloss>

This feels clearer

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>age in months (esp. of an infant)</gloss>
+<gloss>age in months (e.g. of an infant)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>age of the moon</gloss>
+<gloss>age of the Moon</gloss>

koj, meikyo, wiki, gg5

@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<gloss>age in months</gloss>
+<gloss>age in months (esp. of an infant)</gloss>

I don't think [hon] is appropriate here.
I think おうだい can be dropped.

@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>おうだい</reb>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -20 +15,0 @@
-<misc>&hon;</misc>

nikk, daijs, 国史大辞典
daijs says おうだい is short for 皇帝破陣楽, but nikk has 2 senses 
of which the first is "王として国を治める者。こうてい。"

@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>おうだい</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,0 +20,1 @@
+<misc>&hon;</misc>

"黒ぶち眼鏡" 13.8k (b)

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黒ぶち</keb>

https://tabi-labo.com/160433/be-a-man
"男性のみなさん、「男らしくしろ」と言われた時どう思うでしょうか。"
In 男らしくしろ I feel the best translation isn't "be manly" but "act like a man!"

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>like a man</gloss>

@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>masculine</gloss>

百歩譲って	72022
百歩譲る 	1339

Making 百歩譲って a separate entry. I was going to change this but it's in the yahoo's version of daijs now (+koj, as Rene mentioned), 
and there's an audio file, so we might as well keep it.

@@ -13,2 +13 @@
-<s_inf>usu. as 百歩譲って, 百歩譲っても</s_inf>
-<gloss>to be unwilling but to give in</gloss>
+<gloss>to concede one is entirely in the wrong (for the sake of argument)</gloss>

koj has 百歩譲る

not sure both are necessary, but i'm fine with it.  this note approach seems adequate to me

@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>百歩譲って</keb>
+<keb>百歩譲る</keb>
@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12,0 +13,1 @@
+<s_inf>usu. as 百歩譲って, 百歩譲っても</s_inf>

not in daijs etc. but daijr and nikk instead have "百歩譲って" 
("(も)" in daijr), which is also how I came across this word 
in a friend's post on Facebook. Should this be changed to 
"百歩譲って" or should that be a new entry?
see also:
http://www.weblio.jp/content/百歩譲�%
82%8B

@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@
-<keb>百歩譲る</keb>
+<keb>百歩譲って</keb>

研究所	9744073
けんきゅうしょ	3335
けんきゅうじょ	8072

Yes, Japanese WWW sites that spell it out favour the じょ form over 2:1. The few good guides to 連濁 all point out it's irregular.

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<reb>けんきゅうしょ</reb>
+<reb>けんきゅうじょ</reb>
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<reb>けんきゅうじょ</reb>
+<reb>けんきゅうしょ</reb>

Wisdom, Routledge FreqDict, Kotobank, Wiki

Wisdom has the reading as -じょ, Routledge has both but -じょ is first.  世界大百科事典 第２版 has -じょ only. Wikipedia has both for the 研究所 entry 
but it seems most of the articles about research institutes use -じょ and in the Wiktionary entry -じょ is first.  -しょ is used for a few foreign institutes for 
seemingly no particular reason.
I think the -じょ should come first with freq tags added for both

@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>reserach institute</gloss>
+<gloss>research institute</gloss>

新和英中辞典

@@ -19,1 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>research establishment (institute, laboratory, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>research establishment</gloss>
+<gloss>reserach institute</gloss>
+<gloss>laboratory</gloss>

GG5

GG5 uses 黒ぶち in an example. Also it just points くろふ to くろぶち. 黒斑 + こくはん gets the most hits.

@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黒ぶち</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -15,0 +18,3 @@
+<reb>くろぶち</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -17,3 +23,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>くろぶち</reb>
@@ -27,0 +30,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

nikk, daijs
こくはん is the only reading given in any other wa-ei (prog) (of 
the wa-ei's I have access to) so I moved it to the front

@@ -7,0 +7,7 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>黒駁</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>こくはん</reb>
+<re_restr>黒斑</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9,0 +16,1 @@
+<re_restr>黒斑</re_restr>
@@ -14,1 +22,2 @@
-<reb>こくはん</reb>
+<reb>くろまだら</reb>
+<re_restr>黒斑</re_restr>
@@ -18,2 +27,2 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>black spots</gloss>
+<gloss>black spot</gloss>
+<gloss>black speck</gloss>

Yes, I think it's uk.

@@ -29,0 +30 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

I think there are at least two words merged here, and though this falls under the 2/3 rule, this entry could be reasonably split to
1) まだら and もどろ
2) ぶち and the rest (?)
まだら looks [uk] which probably justifies a new entry by itself.
-
ぶち might be [uk] as well? kana in prog, eij.

@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@
-<reb>まだら</reb>
-<re_restr>斑</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -32,5 +27,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>もどろ</reb>
-<re_restr>斑</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -43,6 +33,0 @@
-<sense>
-<stagr>まだら</stagr>
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<gloss>speckled</gloss>
-<gloss>spotted</gloss>
-</sense>

@@ -34,0 +34,1 @@
+<re_restr>斑</re_restr>

daij, nikk

"もどろ" is also 形動ナリ but since it's ok I skipped it

@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>駁</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>駮</keb>
@@ -12,0 +18,1 @@
+<re_restr>斑</re_restr>
@@ -15,0 +22,1 @@
+<re_restr>斑</re_restr>
@@ -18,0 +26,9 @@
+<re_restr>斑</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ふち</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>もどろ</reb>
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -25,0 +42,6 @@
+<sense>
+<stagr>まだら</stagr>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<gloss>speckled</gloss>
+<gloss>spotted</gloss>
+</sense>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 泣き出す │ 122,405 │ 93.6% │
│ 泣きだす │   7,557 │  5.8% │ - sK
│ 泣出す　 │     170 │  0.1% │ - sK
│ なきだす │     635 │  0.5% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

G n-grams:
泣き出す	122405
泣きだす	  7557
なきだす	   635
泣出す	   170

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>泣きだす</keb>

In cases such as this, please submit a new entry (with refs).  鳴き出す is in the ref I recommended before: http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/

See below.

No change to the above. In the text which I was reading [text book written for Japanese children] it had the following:-

かえるがなきだします。

As I would understand that, it means "a frog started to croak"

"蛙が鳴き出す" is the equivalent to the main entry above for the animal world and I am wondering if there is any reason for it not being included or for my not being able to find it.

It does not get as many Google hits as the main entry above, but it gets the odd 80k on my search.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>no open flame</gloss>

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

Very common.

@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>flammables!</gloss>

eij

A+B, could also be deleted

@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>a warning of flammability</gloss>
+<gloss>total fire ban</gloss>
+<gloss>no source of ignition permitted</gloss>

魚を取る	4632	17.0%
魚をとる	6818	25.1%
魚を捕る	8728	32.1%
魚を獲る	6422	23.6%
魚を穫る	71	0.3%
さかなを取る	0	0.0%
さかなをとる	529	1.9%

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

The fact that 獲る is often read "とる" does not mean it is a recognized 訓読み for that kanji, as evidenced by it not being in any 漢和 that I can see. Only GG5 has 獲る/とる, although the WWW evidence is that it is being used. Put it down to the flexibility (some call it chaotic mess) which is Japanese orthography.

See below.

With "獲る" bearing the reading of both "とる and える",　is it possible for both readings to be included in the following reference in order to make that clear?

獲 [JIS] 334D [Uni] 7372 [部首] 94 [教育] 8 [画数] 16  [音] カク  [訓] え.る  [英]  seize; get; find; earn; acquire; can; may; able to 

I originally thought that "獲る" was "える" and "穫る" was "とる". Thanks for that clarification.

It is both
http://dic.search.yahoo.co.jp/search?ei=UTF-8&p=獲る&fr=dic&stype=exact

See below.

I thought that "獲る" was "える". See below which is supported by Kenkyusha and Nelson:-

 得る(P); 獲る 【える】 (v1,vt) (1) (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.) to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain; (suf,v1,vt) (2) (得る only) (See 得ない, 得る .うる) (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ...; (P)

Remove unsupported yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

134 hits in Google; mostly from EDICT but a few genuine ones.
It came in a big batch of 四字熟語 from Kanji Haitani. I'm inclined to keep it, with an "obsc" tag.

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

60 results (b)

Entry created

google hits

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>耳ざわり</keb>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>the feeling one gets from listening to something</gloss>
+<gloss>feeling one gets from listening to something</gloss>

Entry created

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<field>&food;</field>

nikk, wiki

@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1067040">スープ</xref>

@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="dut">sop</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="dut">soep</lsource>

Entry created

gg5 examples

"than" shouldn't have been dropped from sense 1.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>than</gloss>
@@ -16,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>over</gloss>
+<gloss>above</gloss>

G n-grams: 30365557

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

now sense 1 in an amended version

@@ -9,3 +9,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1013190">より・1</xref>

ＫＯＤ追加語彙

GG5, Eijiro

@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>end-of-life care</gloss>

daijs, wiki
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20130121-OYT1T01077.htm

Eijiro

3.7M hits.

http://www.websaru.info/犯す.html  
http://jp.wordmind.com/ecmaster-cgi/Jsearch.cgi?kwd=made+mistake&bool=and&word=im  
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/犯す/m3u/

G n-grams:
 誤りを犯し	7148
 誤りをおかし	1189
 あやまりをおかし	46

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>誤りをおかす</keb>

gg5, eij

@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>to commit an error</gloss>

http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/誤りを犯す  
http://www.websaru.info/犯す.html

OK. WWWJDIC now block conjugations of verbs ending in られる and させる.

Thanks for pointing this out. I need some way of blocking WWWJDIC's conjugation table generator for cases like this. I'll leave this open to remind me.

If you go to the ichidan verb list to see all the types you can see for 
example that there is たべられられる available! This wrong...many verbs 
have false types like this..

Fair enough. I also need to include the potential form, in case a beginner comes across the entry.

@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to be able to eat</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>

not sure it needs to be both v1 and adj-pn unless the senses are split.  verbs normally can be used prenominally similary to an "adjective".

so i think the PoS should either be [v1,vi] or else split into two senses by PoS: [v1,vi] and [adj-pn]

理由付け	82835
理由づけ	20420

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>理由づけ</keb>

eij examples, nikk, 実用日本語表現辞典

We've still to resolve the copula pos issue, but I think this is just an expression.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&cop-da;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<s_inf>used in place of the plain copula だ when attributing an utterance to a Korean; oft. derog.</s_inf>
+<s_inf>used in place of だ when attributing an utterance to a Korean; oft. derog.</s_inf>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="kor"/>
+<lsource xml:lang="kor">ni-da</lsource>

is this really cop-da?  it's not even japanese

Could be trimmed.

I think we need "prime minister" in there somewhere.

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">economic and monetary policies of Shinzo Abe during his second term</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">economic and monetary policies of Shinzo Abe during his second term as prime minister</gloss>

Better?

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">economic and monetary policies of Shinzo Abe, 90th and 96th prime minister of Japan, during his second term</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">economic and monetary policies of Shinzo Abe during his second term</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&econ;</field>

nipp, デジタルお魚図鑑 (weblio)
kanji: http://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/fish-
murasoi_large.html
(similar fish in daijs: 縞曹以)

nipp, nikk, daijs

リーダーズ+プラス, http://kotobank.jp/word/非整合, http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/非整合

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<gloss>baseless</gloss>

nikk
25k (b)

my ime has it, and it's a wiki redirect page, so maybe not arch.

daij

not sure whether "arch" would be appropriate

No refs. My process for checking such submissions is:
(a) try the KOD site, where there are GG5, 大辞林, 新和英中辞典, etc. - no match
(b) try my collections of glossaries, EBs, etc. One hit - the 建築 EB says "冠頂 かんちょう clown". So it's possibly correct, as the kanji in 冠頂 are consistent with "crown", and the 建築 glossary editors are a bit prone to the old r/l problem.
(c) try in in Google - only 730 Japanese hits, which is not a lot.
- a click on "Images" to see if there is anything useful there - none really, although I discover that 冠頂紅蝦 is the Chinese name of Plesionika lophotes (a shrimp variety)
- near the top of the regular Google snippets is an entry in the Weblio aggregator site, and I see their 日英・英日専門用語辞書 has "冠頂 crown".
So I'm satisfied that it's a valid entry, but its low hit count and very poor representation in references makes me think it's a pretty rare term, so I will add a "obsc" (obscure) tag to it.

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<misc>&obsc;</misc>

I think so. I don't even like the "adv"

@@ -8,2 +8,1 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<pos>&prt;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>

Should be [exp] rather than [adv,prt], I suppose?

Examples:

1) あんずは酢よりもまだ酸っぱい

2) 貨車に積まれている貨物は機関車よりもまだ高い

3) 海よりもまだ深く, 空よりもまだ青く

4) NSXはGTRよりもまだマシかなって感じですが

5) アメリカの何処の湿地帯なのかは分かりませんが、ワニとか出そうなところ、ワン
マンのフィッシングボートよりも、まだ軽装な感じのボートがかなりのスピードで風を切
って走っている光景を映画かCMかで見たことあるのですが、...