JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1021300 Active (id: 2155912)
以色列 [ateji,rK]
【イスラエル [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Israel

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:08:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-30 06:57:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 01:53:24 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>以色列</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1021360 Active (id: 2155913)
伊太利 [ateji,rK] ；伊太利亜 [ateji,rK]
【イタリア [spec1] ；イタリヤ [ok] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: ita "Italia"
▶ Italy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839388 イタリー 1. Italy
	⇐ see: 2252790 伊【い】 1. Italy

History:

8.	A 2021-11-06 03:09:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-03-10 22:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-03-10 12:20:11 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.web-nihongo.com/wn/dictionary/dic_qa/dic_qa_index.html/#06 伊太利 36263 伊太利亜 22347 以太利 245 伊多利 160 以太利亜 70
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伊太利亜</keb>
5.	A 2019-04-29 01:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-04-28 16:44:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	イタリー is in daijr (and of different lsrc than the others). Splitting out. I think イタリヤ is ok or ik. Not in the yahoo kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>イタリー</reb> @@ -21,0 +19 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ita">Italia</lsource>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-30 06:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 03:19:26 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:21:10 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki: "通称はイタリアであるが、イタリヤと表記されることもある。古くはイタリーと表記された"
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>いたりー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,2 +12,1 @@ -<reb>イタリー</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>イタリヤ</reb> @@ -20,2 +15,2 @@ -<reb>イタリヤ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>イタリー</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -25,1 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1044300 Active (id: 2204734)
クラフト紙
【クラフトし】

1.

[n]
▶ kraft paper

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856029 クラフト 1. kraft paper

History:

4.	A 2022-08-18 07:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-18 05:50:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I get results for paper crafting for "craft paper".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>craft paper</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:12:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 14:33:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, nikk, Luminou, 新和英中辞典, ALC, etc. http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クラフト紙 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_paper
	Comments:	A few refs (日英・英日専門用語辞書, Cross, ALC) include "craft paper", and "craft paper" on the English Wikipedia redirects to "kraft paper".
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>kraft paper</gloss>

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jmdict 1045500 Active (id: 2292500)

クローズ [gai1]

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ close
▶ closing

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-02-24 10:49:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As "ＣＬＯＳＥ" only applies to sense 2, I propose to split it off for consideration as a separate entry. See 2860273.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ＣＬＯＳＥ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,5 +14,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<s_inf>on store, etc. signage</s_inf> -<gloss>closed</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-02-22 09:12:08 Ma
	Refs:	https://www.quicktranslate.com/blog/2017/03/日本のお店は残念なお店だらけ？「営業終了」は/
	Comments:	Maybe ｉｍ 3xaggerating but I feel almost 90% of shops in Japan has signs saying "close"
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＣＬＯＳＥ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>on store, etc. signage</s_inf> +<gloss>closed</gloss>
5.	A 2023-01-18 21:34:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>closing</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-17 22:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm splitting this on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -14,8 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>clause</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>clothes</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-17 22:00:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"clause" is in daijr/s and koj. sankoku says [vt,vi] for "close." Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ クローズ　　 │ 520,124 │ │ クローズする │ 24,103 │ │ クローズし　 │ 75,025 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Comments:	Etymology split?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -11,0 +14,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>clause</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-30 08:56:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 06:00:15 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Clothes Manga/tv show
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>clothes</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1059040 Active (id: 2167333)
蝲蛄 [rK] ；蜊蛄 [oK] ；躄蟹 [oK]
【ざりがに；ザリガニ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)
▶ crawfish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2259260 【ニホンザリガニ】 1. Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)
	⇒ see: 1925920 【アメリカザリガニ】 1. red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

History:

7.	A 2021-12-02 09:46:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-03-03 11:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yabbies are specifically Australian.
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>yabbies</gloss> -<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-02-19 15:23:56 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>躄蟹</keb> @@ -25,0 +30,3 @@ +<gloss>crawfish</gloss> +<gloss>yabbies</gloss> +<gloss>freshwater lobsters</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 07:33:34 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, 季語・季題辞典, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ザリガ� %8B
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜊蛄</keb> @@ -18,0 +22,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2259260">ニホンザリガニ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1925920">アメリカザリガニ</xref> @@ -19,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus)</gloss> +<gloss>crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-23 03:03:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not gairaigo
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1062920 Active (id: 2155947)
叙利亜 [ateji,rK]
【シリア [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Syria

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:24:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-30 08:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 02:00:17 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国名の� %A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>叙利亜</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1074820 Active (id: 2155938)
塞爾維 [ateji,rK]
【セルビア [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Serbia

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:20:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-30 12:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-23 08:18:29 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-03-04 11:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not "nokanji" when there is no other reading given.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -14,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-03-04 07:33:17 Marcus
	Refs:	jap wiki + lots of hits on google books Page 80 in 日本の世界的孤立 by Kodera Kenkichi (1920), for example
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>塞爾維</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1084410 Active (id: 2293666)
丁抹 [ateji,rK]
【デンマーク；デンマルク [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Denmark

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1581740 丁【てい】 3. Denmark

History:

6.	A 2024-03-07 22:53:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-07 22:08:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 丁抹　　　 │ 875 │ 0.1% │ │ デンマーク │ 935,274 │ 99.6% │ │ デンマルク │ 3,058 │ 0.3% │ - add, sk (saito je) │ デンマック │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>デンマルク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-06 03:03:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:09:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 07:36:45 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>でんまーく</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2011-05-05 10:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>でんまーく</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>でんまーく</reb>

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jmdict 1086880 Active (id: 2209451)
土耳古 [ateji,rK] ；土耳其 [ateji,rK]
【トルコ [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "Turco"
▶ Turkey
▶ Türkiye

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842571 土【と】 1. Turkey

2.

[n] [abbr,uk]
▶ turquoise

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2266950 トルコブルー 1. turquoise blue
	⇒ see: 1966260 トルコ石 1. turquoise

History:

8.	A 2022-09-22 21:42:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-09-22 12:33:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="por">Turco</lsource>
6.	A 2022-07-11 04:07:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the official name is "Republic of Türkiye" and the gov of Turkey is favoring it
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>Türkiye</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-06 03:22:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-01-26 08:28:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-01-23 02:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://daijirin.dual-d.net/extra/gairaigo.html
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>土耳其</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-30 12:13:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:21:57 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,3 +9,0 @@ -<reb>とるこ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -25,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1102830 Active (id: 1112527)

パルサー [gai1]

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ pulsar

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 08:53:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-25 08:13:29 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1107460 Active (id: 2271634)

ファースト [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[adj-f] ▶ first
2.	[n] {baseball} ▶ first base ▶ first baseman

History:

12.	A 2023-06-11 17:18:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファーストベース 2,447
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2484960">ファーストベース</xref>
11.	A 2023-06-10 22:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	A* 2023-06-10 13:12:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. I'll reindex the sentence (there's only one).
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ファスト</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -15 +10,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2187870">ファーストキス</xref> @@ -19 +13,0 @@ -<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -25,5 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1108150">ファストフード</xref> -<gloss>fast</gloss>
9.	A 2019-05-20 22:21:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. ファースト</s_inf> +<stagr>ファースト</stagr> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2187870">ファーストキス</xref> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<s_inf>usu. ファースト</s_inf> +<gloss>first base</gloss> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>first base</gloss> @@ -29,2 +27,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1108150">ファストフード</xref>
8.	A* 2019-05-20 09:34:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I don't think　ファスト ever means "first", I meant to say.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-05-20 09:33:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	E.g. ファーストクラス 157685 ファストクラス 217 ファースクラス 48 ファスト~ gets slightly more than a promille of the hits ファースト~ gets, in the same range as ファース～
6.	A* 2019-05-20 08:01:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think ファスト ever means "fast" except as an exceedingly rare typo.
5.	A* 2019-05-20 06:30:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is best split, with ファスト and sense 3 being removed here, and a new ファスト/fast/first entry made with an xref.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2484960">ファーストベース</xref>
4.	A* 2019-05-11 18:02:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファーストフード 820413 ファストフード 191747 ファーストクラス 157685 ファストクラス 217
	Comments:	What's the evidence for ファスト meaning "first"? It's not supported by daijs and I'm not seeing it on the web either.
3.	A 2012-09-30 08:53:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They can both go both ways, but I agree ファースト=first is more common, so I'll change the restriction to a note.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ファースト</s_inf> @@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -22,0 +21,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> @@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ファースト</s_inf>
2.	A* 2012-09-29 23:56:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"ファースト" first 4.9M "ファースト" fast 1.2M
	Comments:	If we do want to combine these, I'd be more inclined to keep the previous order. Putting "fast" as sense 1 implies that ファースト more often means "fast" than "first", which isn't the case in my experience.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fast</gloss> -</sense> @@ -31,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>fast</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 06:04:05 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ファスト</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>fast</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -15,0 +24,1 @@ +<stagr>ファースト</stagr> @@ -21,5 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>fast</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1115430 Active (id: 2001290)

プライベート [gai1]

1.	[adj-na] ▶ private
2.	[n] ▶ personal life ▶ (one's) privacy

History:

5.	A 2019-03-20 19:59:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder about that merge. Making clear it's not "privacy" as a concept works.
4.	A* 2019-03-20 18:19:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Also in daijs: "[補説]「仕事とプライベートを区別する」「プライベートを明かす」などのように、「私生活・私事(しじ)」の意で名詞的に用いることがある。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>privacy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(one's) privacy</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-20 01:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	全スタッフが公休や有休を消化できプライベートも充実させる
	Comments:	Merging (rejected) 2838755 proposal. Katy Bridges wrote: From a corporate questionnaire to an employee about job satisfaction from Ralph Lauren Japan. Multiple NJS and NES posters in the Japanese-English translators forum list this as a translation, including one HR director.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>personal life</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-09-30 08:45:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 03:54:00 Marcus
	Refs:	"プライベートを大切" 2,090,000
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>privacy</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1117330 Active (id: 1112529)

プロセスチーズ；プロセス・チーズ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "process cheese"
▶ processed cheese

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 08:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">process cheese</lsource>
1.	A* 2012-09-25 08:49:57 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プロセス・チーズ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>process cheese</gloss> +<gloss>processed cheese</gloss>

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jmdict 1133090 Active (id: 2155937)
墨西哥 [ateji,rK]
【メキシコ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Mexico

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826280 墨【ぼく】 1. Mexico
	⇐ see: 2851343 メヒコ 1. Mexico

History:

10.	A 2021-11-06 03:20:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-02 19:55:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-11-01 14:21:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source language.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メヒコ</reb>
7.	A 2016-11-25 07:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-24 11:52:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 墨西哥 905 メキシコ 2076960 メヒコ 42816
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2016-11-18 22:21:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-11-18 16:20:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メヒコ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-23 12:30:53
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:21:20 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@ -<reb>めきしこ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1142260 Active (id: 1112523)

リバーシブル [gai1]

1.

[adj-no]
▶ reversible

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848104 リバ 1. switch; person who can be either dominant or submissive in a homosexual relationship

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 08:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 08:49:18 Marcus
	Refs:	eij, hits ”リバーシブルのシャツ"　234,000 ”リバーシブルなシャツ"　30
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1148230 Rejected (id: 2059305)
倫敦 [ateji]
【ロンドン [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ London ding dong ding dong

History:

6.	R 2020-02-20 02:23:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-02-20 02:00:43
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>London</gloss> +<gloss>London ding dong ding dong</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 06:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-24 03:53:00 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-29 21:08:19 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-29 20:42:07 Scott
	Refs:	koj;daij
	Comments:	uk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>倫敦</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1148230 Active (id: 2156732)
倫敦 [ateji,rK]
【ロンドン [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ London (UK)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1174410 英京【えいきょう】 1. British capital; London

History:

8.	A 2021-11-07 02:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-11-06 03:28:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ケンブリッジ = "Cambridge" パリ = "Paris (France)" ロンドン = "London (UK)" we're a little inconsistent
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-09-22 12:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-09-21 22:58:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>London</gloss> +<gloss>London (UK)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 06:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-24 03:53:00 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-07-29 21:08:19 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2010-07-29 20:42:07 Scott
	Refs:	koj;daij
	Comments:	uk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>倫敦</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1152890 Active (id: 2296088)
押し殺す；圧し殺す [rK] ；押しころす [sK] ；圧しころす [sK] ；押殺す [sK]
【おしころす】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to crush to death ▶ to press to death ▶ to squeeze to death
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to suppress (a laugh, one's anger, etc.) ▶ to stifle ▶ to subdue (one's voice) ▶ to hold (one's breath)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-26 18:05:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 押し殺し 82,704 98.8% 圧し殺し 550 0.7% 押しころし 332 0.4% 圧しころし 52 0.1% 押殺し 73 0.1%
	Comments:	Nothing wrong with "stifle".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +30 @@ -<gloss>to stifle to death</gloss> +<gloss>to press to death</gloss> @@ -32,2 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to muffle (one's breathing)</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, one's anger, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to stifle</gloss> @@ -35 +39 @@ -<gloss>to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)</gloss> +<gloss>to hold (one's breath)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-03-26 15:25:01
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to stifle (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to suppress (a laugh, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-23 17:02:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs G n-ngrams: 押し殺す 18895 圧し殺す 132 押しころす 53 圧しころす No matches 押殺す No matches おしころす 134
	Comments:	reordering kanji forms
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押し殺す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,4 +11 @@ -<keb>押し殺す</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押殺す</keb> +<keb>押しころす</keb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<keb>押しころす</keb> +<keb>押殺す</keb>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 09:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to stifle (a laugh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to muffle (one's breathing)</gloss> +<gloss>to subdue (one's voice)</gloss> +<gloss>to conceal (e.g. one's emotions)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1160790 Active (id: 2296249)
一 [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；１；壱；弌；壹 [oK]
【いち [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[num,pref]
《壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents》
▶ one
▶ 1

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1149130 １【ワン】 1. one
	⇐ see: 2821500 一【ひと】 1. one

2.

[adj-no,suf]
▶ best

3.

[adj-no]
▶ first
▶ foremost

4.

[n]
▶ beginning
▶ start

5.

[n-pref]
《before a noun》
▶ a (single)
▶ one (of many)

6.

[n] {card games}
▶ ace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1026990 エース 1. ace

7.

[n]
▶ bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

History:

41.	A 2024-03-27 15:25:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's the 旧字体 form of 壱.
40.	A* 2024-03-27 11:21:09
	Comments:	Should 壹be tagged as oK or not?
39.	A 2022-08-05 21:02:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
38.	A* 2022-08-05 07:23:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60,2 @@ -<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>ace</gloss>
37.	A 2021-10-04 09:12:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>1</gloss>
(show/hide 36 older log entries)
36.	A 2020-05-19 10:34:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need the x-ref in this direction.
	Diff:	@@ -32 +31,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン</xref>
35.	A 2020-05-18 23:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-05-18 00:37:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: ❹ 多くの中の一つ。ある。「━案・━部」「━市民・━時代・━ジャンル」とるに足りない意や、漠然とぼかしていう気持ちを添えることがある。「一議員の一改革案にすぎない」「一記者の取材に応じる」
	Comments:	The new sense corresponds to meikyo's sense 4. Most of the time it would just translate to "a". It's not colloquial. I saw an example of it earlier today in daijs: one of its definitions for ハードボイルド is "推理小説の一ジャンル". ----- "１ can also be read ワン" can definitely go from that note.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -53,4 +53,3 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>typical</gloss> -<gloss>average</gloss> -<gloss>normal</gloss> +<s_inf>before a noun</s_inf> +<gloss>a (single)</gloss> +<gloss>one (of many)</gloss>
33.	A* 2020-05-13 02:44:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reopen.
32.	A 2020-05-13 02:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's probably right. I'll close this for now to pin it down, then reopen if anyone wants to consider it further. (Still not fond of that note on sense 1.)
31.	A* 2020-05-04 14:32:53
	Comments:	The 一主婦 and 一国民 below are the same sense
30.	A* 2020-05-04 10:26:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一ファン 70485
	Comments:	Seems quite plausible but I'm a little concerned that the kokugos are quite silent on it. "col" maybe? 一ファン probably should be an entry, although maybe the count is from "one fan".
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
29.	A* 2020-05-03 11:48:56
	Refs:	一ファン https://hinative.com/ja/questions/12920506
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,6 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>typical</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> +<gloss>normal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
28.	A 2020-02-05 05:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs its own entry. I'll draft one.
27.	A* 2020-01-25 14:04:52 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What about the いつ reading? Should it be a separate entry or merged here? "However, when the sense of "one" is used in a less concrete manner in words like uniformity （キンイツ), the other ON reading イツ is used." ~ https://www.imabi.net/l1kanji.htm Expressions include 一にする。
26.	A 2019-10-01 20:59:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That sounds right.
25.	A* 2019-10-01 11:51:20
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/takeshi_tsuruno/status/804973930062581760 "いち国民として住んでる日本を良くしようとしてる党は野党も与党も全部応援してます。" https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001154/card44650.html "一国民としての希望" https://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php?tag=一主婦 "私は一主婦ですが" https://vision-bizmarket.com/media/knowledge/knowledge00063/ "そんな中、主婦の間で「起業」という形の新しい働き方を目指す動きが多く見られるようになってきました。彼女たちは、“いちビジネスパーソン”としてはもちろん、“いち主婦”としての独自の強みを活かした起業を実現し、自分の考えるビジネス規模に応じた収益化を図っています。""
	Comments:	I asked a native speaker and she said it's not いちおう in this case but like"one of" いち国民として国民の一人としてより強調的な感じ is what she said. I guess this is covered by sense 1... (pref)
24.	A 2019-10-01 11:20:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yeah, a solid ref is needed i think
23.	A* 2019-10-01 09:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, in which case it's probably highly idiomatic/slangy usage. It would have to be rather more common to make it as an extra sense in this entry, IMHO.
22.	A* 2019-10-01 09:16:24
	Refs:	"沢山のコメントもありがとうございます。いち京都に住むものとして、またいちインバウンド関連の事業をしているものとして沢山の方が関心を持って下さっている事は嬉しいです。" https://twitter.com/tamaki_nisimura/status/1142773177963016192 Can いち be used to mean "いちおう"? That's how I interpret it in the above tweet. It could be a typo of course. I couldn't find any other examples of this but it's a little hard to search for.
21.	A 2018-05-11 04:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2018-05-10 08:39:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.card-asobi.com/trump.html 4つのマークがはいった、A（エース・1）、K（キング・13）、Q（クイーン・12）、J（ジャック・11）の絵札（えふだ）。 https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/7566876.html "トランプの1はジョーカーを除いた13種類のランクの中で最も強いのでエース(A)と呼ばれていると思う。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1491106739 ”色ではハーツやナポレオンなどではスペード、ハート、ダイヤ、クラブの順になっています。その他大富豪ではスペードの１を１番強いカード「マイティ」とするローカルルールも存在します。数字ではゲーム次第では１３が強かったり１が強かったりします。"
	Comments:	I think this is more common than "エース"
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +53,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1026990">エース</xref> +<gloss>ace (playing card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
19.	A 2014-09-09 09:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2014-09-08 09:40:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. reminder that the other numbers that have 大字 should also be redone as a merge
17.	A 2014-09-08 09:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	personally, i think this is a much cleaner option
16.	A* 2014-09-04 09:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this and the new 一/ひと entry be approved? Or do we go back the way it was?
15.	A* 2014-08-19 11:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, the other readings split off. Certainly makes it simpler.
	Diff:	@@ -29,12 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひと</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひ</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひい</reb> -<re_restr>一</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -45 +33 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> +<s_inf>１ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -49,2 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -56,2 +41,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -63,2 +46,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr> @@ -70,2 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>一</stagk> -<stagr>いち</stagr>
14.	A* 2014-08-19 07:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i think that the headword restriction on senses can go; only reading restrictions are needed. also, i think it's the ~reading restrictions~ that are making things ugly here. perhaps いち would be better by itself (with all kanji included), with the other ~readings~ moved out
13.	A* 2014-08-18 23:36:02 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think "best" and "beginning" should be restricted to 一.
12.	A* 2014-08-18 11:03:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is an experiment to see if we can merge in 1167590 (壱, 弌, 壹) without it being too much of a mess (see René's comments there.) Probably senses 2-5 need to have １ in the restrictions too, but it seems the parser is rejecting it. I frankly think it's a bit too messy.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>壱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弌</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>壹</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +31 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -23,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +39 @@ +<re_restr>一</re_restr> @@ -32 +45 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents</s_inf> @@ -35,0 +49 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -41,0 +56 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -47,0 +63 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk> @@ -53,0 +70 @@ +<stagk>一</stagk>
11.	A 2013-10-06 16:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2013-10-06 08:59:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	first - daijs ２いちばん初め。1番目。「―の鳥居」 beginning - daijs ３物事の最初。「―から出直す」 adj-no on "best": daijs ４最もすぐれていること。最上。最高。「―の子分」「世界―」
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38,2 +39,18 @@ -<gloss>best in</gloss> -<gloss>the most (...) in (where an adjective follows)</gloss> +<gloss>best</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>first</gloss> +<gloss>foremost</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beginning</gloss> +<gloss>start</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いち</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)</gloss>
9.	A 2013-02-22 06:30:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-02-22 06:29:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,1 +31,5 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1149130">ワン・1</xref> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud. １ can also be read ワン</s_inf>
7.	A 2012-09-30 11:27:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-09-27 05:51:52 Marcus
	Comments:	we decided on making these separate entries (see the main entry for 二)
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イー</reb> -</r_ele>
5.	A* 2012-09-27 03:30:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<reb>ひ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ひい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -28,1 +34,1 @@ -<s_inf>ひと when a prefix</s_inf> +<s_inf>ひと when a prefix. ひ and ひい used when counting aloud</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-07-01 23:24:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-28 12:34:10 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:18:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１</keb>

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jmdict 1167100 Active (id: 2098483)
一躍 [news1,nf12]
【いちやく [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[adv,n,vs] ▶ suddenly (rising to fame, etc.) ▶ instantly ▶ immediately ▶ overnight
2.	[n,vs] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ one bound ▶ one leap

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2012-09-30 11:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 07:10:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, prog, eij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -16,1 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -18,1 +18,9 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> +<gloss>suddenly (rising to fame, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>instantly</gloss> +<gloss>immediately</gloss> +<gloss>overnight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -20,2 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>one skip</gloss> -<gloss>(sudden) leap</gloss> +<gloss>one leap</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 07:52:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -17,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>(at) one bound</gloss> +<gloss>one bound</gloss> +<gloss>one skip</gloss> +<gloss>(sudden) leap</gloss>

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jmdict 1183160 Active (id: 2055520)
恩師 [news1,nf17]
【おんし [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude)
▶ mentor
▶ one's former teacher

History:

7.	A 2020-01-05 02:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>teacher (that one owes a debt of gratitude to)</gloss> +<gloss>teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude)</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-01-05 01:56:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Native informer daijs: 教えを受けた、恩のある先生。
	Comments:	I think the gratitude bit needs to be mentioned.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>teacher</gloss> +<gloss>teacher (that one owes a debt of gratitude to)</gloss> +<gloss>mentor</gloss>
5.	A 2012-09-30 11:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-29 04:46:28 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>one's honoured teacher</gloss> -<gloss>one's honored teacher</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>teacher</gloss>
3.	A 2011-05-24 00:17:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-05-23 05:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most JEs omit the parentheses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>one's (former) teacher</gloss> +<gloss>one's former teacher</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-23 04:51:31
	Refs:	新和英中辞典　ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>one's (former) teacher</gloss>

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jmdict 1217730 Rejected (id: 1112536)
顔 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；貌；顏 [oK]
【かお [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；がん (顔) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ face (person)

History:

6.	R 2012-09-30 11:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork. I'll add these changes to the other branch.
5.	A* 2012-09-26 06:19:46 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (not kanwa entry)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>がん</reb> +<re_restr>顔</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2012-09-26 05:37:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-25 18:15:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Add spelling 貌 – saw in poem today. (BTW, there are many nuances of this term – could write several more meanings.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貌</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-08 12:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-08 07:07:54 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顏</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1217730 Active (id: 1112537)
顔 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；貌；顏 [oK]
【かお [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；がん (顔) [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ face
▶ visage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1584690 面【つら】 1. face; mug

2.

[n]
▶ look
▶ expression
▶ countenance

3.

(かお only) [n]
▶ honor
▶ honour
▶ face

4.

(かお only) [n]
▶ influence
▶ notoriety

History:

6.	A 2012-09-30 11:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj too.
	Comments:	Nikk (from Marcus - see rejected fork.) I am assuming from Koj that がん only applies to the first two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>がん</reb> +<re_restr>顔</re_restr> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -35,0 +40,1 @@ +<stagr>かお</stagr> @@ -41,0 +47,1 @@ +<stagr>かお</stagr>
5.	A* 2012-09-26 05:43:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,19 @@ -<gloss>face (person)</gloss> +<gloss>face</gloss> +<gloss>visage</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>look</gloss> +<gloss>expression</gloss> +<gloss>countenance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>honor</gloss> +<gloss>honour</gloss> +<gloss>face</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>influence</gloss> +<gloss>notoriety</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-26 05:37:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-25 18:15:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Add spelling 貌 – saw in poem today. (BTW, there are many nuances of this term – could write several more meanings.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貌</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-08 12:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-08 07:07:54 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>顏</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1268060 Active (id: 2148934)
五 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；５；伍
【ご [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；いつ；い】

1.

[num]
《伍 is used in legal documents》
▶ five
▶ 5

History:

8.	A 2021-10-04 09:15:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>5</gloss>
7.	A 2014-10-05 01:24:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about 伍=いつ and 伍=い
6.	A* 2014-09-09 09:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 1268940.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>伍</keb> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<s_inf>伍 is used in legal documents</s_inf>
5.	A 2012-09-30 11:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-09-27 05:54:29 Marcus
	Refs:	See discussion on 1461140.
	Diff:	@@ -25,3 +25,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウー</reb> -</r_ele>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-07-01 23:25:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-28 12:41:34 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2010-12-23 01:24:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>５</keb>

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jmdict 1273370 Active (id: 2197925)
公開 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【こうかい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ opening to the public
▶ making available to the public
▶ exhibiting
▶ unveiling
▶ release (of a film, information, etc.)
▶ disclosure
▶ publication

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-22 13:49:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	normally 公開中の
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
7.	A 2021-11-09 20:25:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-11-08 20:58:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Dropping adjective glosses. I don't think "holding (interview, etc.)" works.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>putting on display</gloss> @@ -25,4 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>showing (play, movie, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>holding (interview, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>open</gloss> -<gloss>public</gloss> +<gloss>unveiling</gloss> +<gloss>release (of a film, information, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>disclosure</gloss> +<gloss>publication</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-06 04:28:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might be best to drop "screening". Trimming the others. An interview sort-of has to be in the presence of others?
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>screening (a movie)</gloss> -<gloss>showing (a play or other performance)</gloss> -<gloss>holding (an interview) in the presence of (representatives of the press, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>showing (play, movie, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>holding (interview, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-28 09:06:07 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1)Yes -- "screening" is ambiguous. It's "screening" as in "Now screening!" (which can be said even if it's not screening at that precise moment). Please feel free to chop and change my suggestions. 2) The "holding" bit is based on Shogakukan's example 会見の模様を新聞記者に公開することにした。, which they render as "He decided to _hold_ the interview in_the_presence_of (representatives of) the press." The emphasis on "hold ... in the presence of" is Shogakukan's.
2.	A* 2012-09-28 01:16:14 Marcus
	Comments:	it doesn't mean "screening (a movie)" in the sentence you provided, it means "begun screening/released". Same thing with "holding" and "showing."
1.	A* 2012-09-27 10:24:21 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	screening (a movie) 大阪と言えば ... ダウンタウンということで、ちょうど昨日公開された松本人志監督の「さや侍」を観ようと映画館へ向かいました。 ... しかし、その映画館では「さや侍」は公開しておらず・・・[crying icon]
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>open to the public</gloss> -<gloss>exhibit</gloss> +<gloss>opening to the public</gloss> +<gloss>making available to the public</gloss> +<gloss>putting on display</gloss> +<gloss>exhibiting</gloss> +<gloss>screening (a movie)</gloss> +<gloss>showing (a play or other performance)</gloss> +<gloss>holding (an interview) in the presence of (representatives of the press, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>open</gloss> +<gloss>public</gloss>

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jmdict 1312950 Active (id: 2170486)
雌ねじ；雌ネジ；雌螺子 [rK] ；女ねじ [rK]
【めねじ；めすねじ；メネジ (nokanji)；メスネジ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ female screw
▶ nut

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2075900 雄ねじ 1. male screw

History:

6.	A 2021-12-21 00:03:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-20 21:48:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	雌ねじ 6032 雌螺子 617 女ねじ No matches 雌捻子 No matches メネジ 5297 雌ネジ 5590 メスネジ 2939
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>雌ネジ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>雌捻子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +21,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>めすねじ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メスネジ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ</xref>
4.	A 2012-10-03 04:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I find it hard to put into a concise gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2012-10-02 06:38:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think 'female screw' and 'nut' are the same sense http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3f/Internal_and_External_Thread.jpg
2.	A* 2012-09-30 03:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has 女ねじ), ルミナス (has "nut" sense.)
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. Kana-only wins.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>女ねじ</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>nut</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-11-04 04:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<xref type="see">雄螺子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2075900">雄ねじ・おねじ</xref>

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jmdict 1433560 Active (id: 2227575)
通訳 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【つうやく [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ interpretation (i.e. oral translation)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1854700 通弁【つうべん】 1. interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter

2.

[n]
▶ interpreter

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-04-02 03:33:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-04-02 00:54:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2019-03-30 12:21:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Interpretation" is ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>interpretation</gloss> +<gloss>interpretation (i.e. oral translation)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-03-30 11:10:31
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>interpretation (i.e. oral translation)</gloss> +<gloss>interpretation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-09-27 23:52:57 Marcus
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>interpretor</gloss> +<gloss>interpreter</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 23:10:21 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"interpretor: Common misspelling of interpreter." ---- http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpretor
	Comments:	The spelling is "interpreter"
1.	A* 2012-09-26 11:04:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>interpretor</gloss>

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jmdict 1436910 Active (id: 2294315)
泥のように寝る；泥の様に寝る [sK] ；ドロのように寝る [sK]
【どろのようにねる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to sleep like a log
▶ to sleep like a baby

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2745320 泥のように眠る 1. to sleep like a log; to sleep like a baby

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-03-13 11:36:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2024-03-12 01:42:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈泥／どろ／ドロ〉の〈様／よう／ヨウ〉に〈寝／ね〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 泥のように寝　 │ 3,630 │ 84.7% │ │ 泥の様に寝　　 │ 416 │ 9.7% │ - sK │ ドロのように寝 │ 193 │ 4.5% │ - add, sK │ 泥のようにね　 │ 24 │ 0.6% │ │ どろのように寝 │ 22 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ドロのように寝る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 11:35:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits in order: 126k, 48k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥のように寝る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2745320">泥のように眠る</xref> @@ -14,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to sleep like a baby</gloss>

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jmdict 1461140 Active (id: 2157514)
二 [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；２；弐；弍；貳 [oK] ；貮 [oK]
【に [ichi1,news1,nf01] ；ふた；ふ；ふう】

1.

[num]
《ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud; 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents》
▶ two
▶ 2

History:

20.	A 2021-11-10 01:47:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud; 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud; 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents</s_inf>
19.	A 2021-10-04 09:13:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning (see the 九 entry)
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>2</gloss>
18.	A 2020-04-14 02:22:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needed? - possibly not. Useful? - probably. My concern is more that the entry is a bit cluttered. We separate の from 乃/之 to simplify things, but it's harder in this case. I guess if we've lived with the entry like this since 2014, it can stay.
17.	A* 2020-04-12 12:52:06
	Comments:	Is the "fu" and "fuu" note really needed?
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.</s_inf> +<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud; 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.</s_inf>
16.	A 2019-08-30 16:52:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kanjigen
	Comments:	itaiji of 二
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>弍</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -23,3 +25,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>弍</keb>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A* 2019-08-29 09:17:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.benricho.org/kanji/kansuji.html
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>弍</keb> +</k_ele>
14.	A 2014-10-05 01:30:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	弐, etc. should perhaps be limited to に
13.	A* 2014-10-02 12:15:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging the legal forms.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弐</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貳</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貮</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +41 @@ -<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud</s_inf> +<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.</s_inf>
12.	A 2012-09-30 11:29:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<s_inf>ふ and ふう used when counting aloud</s_inf> +<s_inf>ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud</s_inf>
11.	A* 2012-09-27 06:12:48 Marcus
	Comments:	the way the note is phrased makes it sound as if you wouldn't normally use "に" when counting aloud but instead ふ or ふう, which isn't true.
10.	A* 2012-09-27 03:29:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<s_inf>ふ and ふう used when counting aloud</s_inf>
9.	A 2012-07-01 07:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll close this and put in another entry for アル. We can take it from there.
	Diff:	@@ -28,3 +28,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アル</reb> -</r_ele>
8.	A* 2012-07-01 07:13:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd say having them would be helpful, and I agree that separate entries would be the way to go. While the meaning is the same, I think having the lsrc is important enough to split.
7.	A* 2012-06-30 22:12:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm comfortable with keeping it and all other chinese readings for numbers. i'm not sure it should be merged in here though. perhaps a separate entry for: 二；２アル [1][num][lsrc=chi:"er"] two = although that violates 2/3 it is much tidier
6.	A* 2012-06-29 14:36:52 Marcus
	Comments:	Come to think of it, it's not that much more weird than having entries for ワン、ツー、スリー、フォアー, etc.
5.	A* 2012-06-29 08:40:17 Marcus
	Refs:	(also in nikk btw)
	Comments:	That's fine by me. I don't really understand on what basis some of the Chinese readings are included in all of these dictionaries. Does it mean these words are used in Japanese or not? If not, why do all these kokugo's really list them? There's not that many of them though - daijs has only 258 entries with 中国語 in the 解説文. Should アル etc. have separate entries or not be included at all?
4.	A* 2012-06-28 21:41:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑 confirms this: "中国語の二(に)". 大辞林 too: "〔中国語〕ふたつ。に。"
	Comments:	I think these are tell us 二 is read "アル" in Chinese. Do we really want the 二/アル combination going out on that basis? Will we be adding the Korean readings of hanja? I feel that Chinese-derived readings which have no currency in Japanese, e.g. don't appear at all in 漢和字典, should not be included.
3.	A* 2012-06-28 12:32:51 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (from Chinese)
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アル</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-12-23 04:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-23 01:25:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>２</keb>

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jmdict 1466610 Active (id: 2148923)
入唐
【にっとう；にゅうとう】

1.

[n,vs] [hist]
▶ visiting Tang China (esp. of an envoy, monk, or exchange student)
▶ entering Tang China

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-10-04 09:08:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
6.	A 2013-01-16 23:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mea culpa for the "arch".
5.	A* 2013-01-12 08:12:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is frequent confusion in edict between 'archaic' and 'historical' terminology. More imporantly, as far as I know, "T'ang" is both hideous and non-standard.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>visiting T'ang China (esp. of an envoy, monk, or exchange student)</gloss> -<gloss>entering T'ang China</gloss> +<gloss>visiting Tang China (esp. of an envoy, monk, or exchange student)</gloss> +<gloss>entering Tang China</gloss>
4.	A* 2013-01-11 18:55:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	is it really arch? it's used in 30 daijs and 32 daijr entries.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にゅうとう</reb>
3.	A 2012-09-30 06:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-27 11:15:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>visiting China</gloss> -<gloss>entering China</gloss> +<gloss>visiting T'ang China (esp. of an envoy, monk, or exchange student)</gloss> +<gloss>entering T'ang China</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 04:24:42 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>visit to China</gloss> +<gloss>visiting China</gloss> +<gloss>entering China</gloss>

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jmdict 1478200 Active (id: 2285234)
抜ける [ichi1] ；脱ける
【ぬける [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to come out ▶ to fall out ▶ to be omitted ▶ to be missing ▶ to escape ▶ to come loose
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to fade ▶ to discolour
3.	[v1,vi] ▶ to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)
4.	[v1,vi] ▶ to leave (e.g. a meeting)
5.	[v1,vi] ▶ to be clear ▶ to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)
6.	[v1,vi] 《usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている》 ▶ to be absentminded ▶ to be careless ▶ to be inattentive ▶ to be foolish
7.	[v1,vi] {computing} ▶ to exit (a program loop)
8.	[v1,vt] ▶ to go through ▶ to pass through ▶ to give way ▶ to collapse
9.	[v1,vt] {hanafuda} ▶ to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2023-12-06 05:26:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about that. Both 中辞典 and ルミナス have stupid/foolish for that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>to be foolish</gloss>
18.	A* 2023-12-06 04:19:50 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Wording was a bit strong here. Not necessarily used as an insult.
	Diff:	@@ -51 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>to be stupid</gloss>
17.	A 2020-11-12 00:23:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've looked at this a few times. I think it's really part of sense 1 - I don't think it should go in one of its own.
16.	A* 2020-10-22 19:16:12
	Comments:	I understand that アルコールが抜ける or 酒が抜ける means "alcohol leaves the body," i.e. to sober up, no longer have an effect. Just leaving a comment here if you want to fit that in somewhere.
15.	A 2020-10-20 22:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2020-10-20 09:28:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=V5FHAAAAYAAJ&dq="haneken"&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 41 "When a player makes one or more points over and above the required 88, this is called "Nukeru," i.e., to pass the limit ..." (see 抜け役 also)
	Diff:	@@ -68,0 +69,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&hanaf;</field> +<gloss>to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)</gloss>
13.	A 2019-11-07 10:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No-one seems to have any enthusiasm for changing this. After nearly a month I think I'll just close it.
12.	A* 2019-10-10 06:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't know. The first 3 senses in GG5 seem to be all in sense 1 here. We, GG5 and 中辞典 all have 8 senses, but they're divided up differently. Daijirin has 6 senses with a total of 14 sub-senses. We could potentially divide up sense 1. There are 34 Tanaka senses all currently tagged as sense 1. I'll see what others think before doing anything.
11.	A* 2019-10-10 05:21:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	GG5: 3 〔中にあったものがなくなる〕 come [go] out; 〔癖などが消える〕〈人が主語〉 lose; get rid of…. ・彼はまだ朝寝坊の癖が抜けていない.　He still hasn't rid himself of the habit of getting up late in the morning.
	Comments:	Missing sense? Seen in the wild as 「...癖が抜けない」.
10.	A 2019-02-04 10:20:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more likely part of sense 8.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to give way</gloss> -<gloss>to collapse</gloss> @@ -68,0 +67,2 @@ +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-01-30 10:46:33
	Comments:	床が抜けそう looks like the floor might not hold
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to give way</gloss> +<gloss>to collapse</gloss>
8.	A 2017-03-26 19:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has that as a sense too.
7.	A* 2017-03-19 16:42:23
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/je/58138/meaning/m1u/抜ける/ Fourth sense in the link. http://www.weblio.jp/content/抜ける Sense ③　㋑
	Comments:	カーテンを抜けて通された部屋には…… In the room we went into through a curtain, ...
	Diff:	@@ -61,0 +62,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +<gloss>to pass through</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-10-01 02:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-30 23:15:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +50,9 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている</s_inf> +<gloss>to be stupid</gloss> +<gloss>to be absentminded</gloss> +<gloss>to be careless</gloss> +<gloss>to be inattentive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-02-09 11:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Email exchange with David. This brings it back closer to Scott's version.
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-02-09 04:58:07 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Regarding the no.3 meaning for 抜ける: "to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)," Japanese colleagues say that they would not use it for clothes that were worn through, but would use 着古す in that case. As such, including this meaning could well be misleading.
2.	A 2011-09-16 06:30:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<gloss>to wear out to the point of forming a hole (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear out (to the point of forming a hole, e.g. clothes)</gloss> @@ -44,2 +44,2 @@ -<gloss>being clear</gloss> -<gloss>being transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss> +<gloss>to be clear</gloss> +<gloss>to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-15 14:31:20 Scott
	Comments:	Could be further improved.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,23 @@ +<gloss>to come loose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fade</gloss> +<gloss>to discolour</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to wear out to the point of forming a hole (clothes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to leave (e.g. a meeting)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>being clear</gloss> +<gloss>being transparent (e.g. of the sky)</gloss>

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jmdict 1501350 Active (id: 1991423)
複雑 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【ふくざつ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ complex
▶ complicated
▶ intricate
▶ mixed (feelings)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1417550 単純 1. simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive

History:

6.	A 2018-11-24 11:27:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1417550">単純</xref> @@ -19,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>intricate</gloss>
5.	A 2018-11-24 01:42:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really see the point of the xref
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012870">ややこしい</xref>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:48:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 10:18:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ALC, nc, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>mixed (feelings)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-16 01:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-05-16 00:54:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012870">ややこしい</xref>

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jmdict 1526780 Active (id: 2217910)
満更でもない
【まんざらでもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ not all bad
▶ not as dissatisfied (or annoyed) as one would have others believe
▶ not completely displeasing
▶ fairly pleasing

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-04 19:34:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>fairly pleased</gloss> +<gloss>fairly pleasing</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-01-04 08:54:37 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/満更/#je-72221 https://mi-ej.com/mannzademonai/
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>not completely displeasing</gloss> +<gloss>fairly pleased</gloss>
6.	A 2015-11-24 07:39:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-11-23 18:56:21 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2015-09-14 10:50:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-09-14 08:53:18 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 07:38:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>not as dissatisfied (or annoyed) as (s)he would have us believe</gloss> +<gloss>not all bad</gloss> +<gloss>not as dissatisfied (or annoyed) as one would have others believe</gloss>

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jmdict 1565750 Active (id: 2222093)
埃 [ichi1]
【ほこり [ichi1] ；ホコリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dust

History:

9.	A 2023-02-17 07:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Unmerged and Egypt add to あい entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あい</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -24,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>あい</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one ten-billionth</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-02-17 02:15:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj (あい【埃】): 埃及(エジプト)の略。
	Comments:	I want to add an "Egypt" sense but あい wouldn't be [ok]. I think あい should be a separate entry (as it was originally). I don't think we need the "dust" sense for あい. Daijs and koj don't have it.
7.	A 2020-04-13 23:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and ルミナス use kana in examples. Not a 常用漢字.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2020-04-13 04:40:10 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thought, [uk] is fine too. It could go either way imo.
5.	A* 2020-04-13 04:30:14 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	埃　　 671460 ほこり 505300
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-11-10 00:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-11-09 12:33:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<reb>ホコリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-02 06:34:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 11:39:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Merging 2248500.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あい</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>あい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one ten-billionth</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1571320 Active (id: 2290026)
舐める [ichi1] ；嘗める [rK] ；甞める [rK] ；無礼る [sK]
【なめる [ichi1] ；ナメる [sk] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to lick
▶ to lap
▶ to suck

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2267420 ひと舐め【ひとなめ】 1. a lick; one lick

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to taste

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to experience (esp. a hardship)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also written as ナメる and 無礼る》
▶ to underestimate
▶ to make light of
▶ to look down on (someone)
▶ to make a fool of
▶ to treat with contempt
▶ to disparage

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to lick (at; of flames)
▶ to burn

Conjugations

History:

19.	A 2024-01-25 20:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2024-01-25 11:18:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with the deleted ナメる entry. I don't think we need to give the etymology for sense 4, especially if it's not certain.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無礼る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -44 +47,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2848112">無礼・なめ</xref> @@ -46 +49,3 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる</s_inf> +<s_inf>also written as ナメる and 無礼る</s_inf> +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to make light of</gloss> @@ -48,2 +53 @@ -<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> -<gloss>to put down</gloss> +<gloss>to make a fool of</gloss> @@ -51 +55 @@ -<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to disparage</gloss>
17.	A 2024-01-25 01:42:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cancelling the ナメる split. See deleted 2847552.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナメる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -42 +46 @@ -<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る</s_inf> +<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる</s_inf>
16.	A 2022-05-08 05:33:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2022-05-08 04:50:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 205,053 97.1% 舐める 5,883 2.8% 嘗める 162 0.1% 甞める 212,513 n/a なめる
	Comments:	oddly enough, I just encountered this as 嘗める
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A 2021-01-30 04:43:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2848112">無礼・なめ</xref>
13.	A* 2021-01-07 03:31:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: (「なめ（無礼）」の動詞化という) daijr: 〔（５）は「無礼(ナメ)」の動詞化〕 daijs: (5)《形容詞「なめし」の動詞化かともいう》 nikk: (「無礼」の字を当てても用いられる。形容詞「なめし(無礼)」の語幹が活用するようになったもの、あるいは、形容詞「なめし」の語尾「し」が助動詞と混同されて、「なめ」が動詞化し、の用法の中に混入してきたものとも考えられる)人や物事を、軽く見る。あまく見る。馬鹿にする。みくびる。「人をなめた事をいう」＊申楽談儀「立合節をなめたる者の書きたる也」無礼る 1427 無礼るな 1385 https://www.amazon.co.jp/review/RE8I8U35158QA 購入者を無礼るな https://muvluv.com/news/317/ コロナウィルスに負けない！「クリエイターを無礼るな！」キャンペーン開催
	Comments:	note too long? should it just be a note on etym or the ateji?
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る</s_inf>
12.	A 2020-11-28 02:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. I'll do that.
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナメる</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -52,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>to lick (at</gloss> -<gloss>of flames)</gloss> +<gloss>to lick (at; of flames)</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-11-27 11:01:40 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://nativecamp.net/blog/20200911_stupid * https://nexseed.net/blog/make-light/ * https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/38668/ * https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2382169
	Comments:	The previous note for "look down on", "esp. ナメる", probably gave a wrong impression of the relation. It's not that it's especially written that way, but rather when it's written 「ナメる」, it means that sense. So I propose we split off 「ナメる」 and just have it as sense 4.
10.	A 2019-07-20 02:14:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm swapping senses 3 and 4 back, simply to avoid having to renumber the indices in the example sentences. The senses appear to be equally common.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,5 @@ +<gloss>to experience (esp. a hardship)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,5 +51,0 @@ -<gloss>to experience (esp. a hardship)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
9.	A* 2019-06-21 22:23:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs 舐めるな 13348 なめるな 55176 ナメるな 6691 舐めんな 9815 なめんな 88374 ナメんな 8340 "to make fun of" is not "spec. ナメる" sense 1 is also nearly uk based on the 2008 ngrams: 飴をなめて 3588 飴を舐めて 4630
	Comments:	Moved up "to look down" from sense 4 to 3 added "licked by flames" sense (in both daijs and gg5) last
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to lap</gloss> +<gloss>to suck</gloss> @@ -34,0 +37,10 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to look down on (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> +<gloss>to put down</gloss> +<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss> +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -40,7 +52,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. ナメる</s_inf> -<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> -<gloss>to make light of</gloss> -<gloss>to put down</gloss> -<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss> -<gloss>to underestimate</gloss> +<gloss>to lick (at</gloss> +<gloss>of flames)</gloss> +<gloss>to burn</gloss>
8.	A 2018-08-16 23:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples in kana), ナメる 14212
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40,2 @@ -<s_inf>especially ナメる</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. ナメる</s_inf>
7.	A* 2018-08-16 20:25:06 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナメる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -35,0 +40 @@ +<s_inf>especially ナメる</s_inf>
6.	A 2015-07-20 01:50:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google ngrams 舐める 205053 嘗める 5883 甞める 162 なめる 212513 kana in gg5
	Comments:	borderline case
5.	A* 2015-07-19 19:52:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 舐める 16440 なめる 9873
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:43:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 11:52:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss>to underestimate</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 07:56:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it is
1.	A* 2010-09-01 00:46:44 Scott
	Comments:	I think it's an itaiji for 嘗
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>甞める</keb>

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jmdict 1585060 Active (id: 1112538)
雷 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【かみなり [ichi1,news1,nf11] ；いかずち；いかづち [ok] ；らい】

1.

[n]
▶ lightning
▶ thunder
▶ thunderbolt

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2683660 雷霆【らいてい】 1. thunder
	⇐ see: 1659970 サンダー 1. thunder

2.

(かみなり only) [n]
▶ god of thunder
▶ god of lightning

3.

(かみなり only) [n]
▶ anger
▶ fit of anger

History:

9.	A 2012-09-30 11:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2012-09-27 22:20:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous, nc
	Comments:	Prog separates sense 1 into 3 senses.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss>lightning</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30,1 @@ +<gloss>thunderbolt</gloss>
7.	A 2012-09-05 23:34:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restrictions are needed. otherwise this should be split
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<stagr>かみなり</stagr> @@ -36,0 +37,1 @@ +<stagr>かみなり</stagr>
6.	A* 2012-09-03 06:50:31 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, daijs, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>god of thunder</gloss> +<gloss>god of lightning</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>anger</gloss> +<gloss>fit of anger</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-02-17 22:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-02-17 20:55:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	いかづち was pre-wwii kana for いかずち. i think the original [ok] should have been there, not on いかずち
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
3.	A 2011-03-08 21:14:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
2.	A* 2011-03-08 21:13:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-08 11:18:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Koj, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	It seems いかずち is the form in all the dictionaries. らい is in Daij, Koj & GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>らい</reb>

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jmdict 1591050 Active (id: 2213907)
気がつく [spec1] ；気が付く [spec1]
【きがつく [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to notice
▶ to realize
▶ to realise
▶ to become aware (of)
▶ to perceive
▶ to sense
▶ to suspect

2.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to be attentive
▶ to be scrupulous
▶ to be observant

3.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to regain consciousness
▶ to come to (one's senses)
▶ to come round

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1591330 気づく【きづく】 2. to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-11-18 23:54:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to become aware</gloss> -<gloss>to perceive</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>to become aware (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to perceive</gloss> +<gloss>to sense</gloss> +<gloss>to suspect</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to be attentive</gloss> @@ -29 +32 @@ -<gloss>to be attentive</gloss> +<gloss>to be observant</gloss> @@ -34,2 +37,3 @@ -<gloss>to recover consciousness</gloss> -<gloss>to come to oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to regain consciousness</gloss> +<gloss>to come to (one's senses)</gloss> +<gloss>to come round</gloss>
8.	A 2018-05-03 07:53:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2018-05-03 07:51:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 気がつく 911102 気が付く 519275 きがつく 5668 -- 気がつい 2519235 気が付い 1406845 きがつい 14674
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
6.	A 2012-11-26 21:47:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definitely a new entry.
5.	A* 2012-11-26 19:19:11 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know if it should be a new entry, or an addition to this one, but another variant is 気が付くと, meaning something like "suddenly" or "before...knew it" (see, for example, http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/気がつくと).
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-28 22:52:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,6 @@ +<gloss>to be scrupulous</gloss> +<gloss>to be attentive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
2.	A 2011-12-23 01:06:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-12-21 15:46:57 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1591840 Active (id: 2043883)
切通し；切り通し；切通 [io]
【きりどおし；きりとおし】

1.

[n]
▶ road (or railway) cut through hilly terrain
▶ cutting

History:

6.	A 2019-07-08 12:34:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>cutting</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-07-08 11:47:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs www-images
	Comments:	clearer I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,4 +22 @@ -<gloss>(railway) cutting</gloss> -<gloss>excavation</gloss> -<gloss>sunken road</gloss> -<gloss>opencut</gloss> +<gloss>road (or railway) cut through hilly terrain</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-26 06:07:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きりとおし</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-09-26 06:07:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sort by hits, with io variant last
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>切通</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切通</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-24 16:40:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add spelling 切通し (saw as such)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切通し</keb>

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jmdict 1611780 Active (id: 2173644)
見どころ [news1,nf14] ；見所 [ichi1] ；見処 [rK]
【みどころ [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n] ▶ point worthy of note ▶ good point ▶ part worth seeing ▶ highlight ▶ good scene
2.	[n] ▶ (signs of) promise ▶ good prospects (for the future)

History:

9.	A 2022-01-12 05:19:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-01-09 23:41:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>good point</gloss> +<gloss>part worth seeing</gloss> @@ -27,3 +29 @@ -<gloss>high point</gloss> -<gloss>main attraction</gloss> -<gloss>thing to note</gloss> +<gloss>good scene</gloss> @@ -33,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>good prospects for the future</gloss> -<gloss>promise</gloss> +<gloss>(signs of) promise</gloss> +<gloss>good prospects (for the future)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-20 02:46:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見どころ 1104199 見所 1270112 見処 4597
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-11-14 02:39:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	見どころ 1104199 <- GG5 見所 1270112 <- other JEs
	Comments:	Please state reasons for proposed changes. Changing back a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>point worthy of note</gloss> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>point worthy of note</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-11-13 10:59:08
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>見所</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見所</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>highlight</gloss> +<gloss>high point</gloss> +<gloss>main attraction</gloss> @@ -25 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>highlight (e.g. in a film)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 07:12:06 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見処</keb>
2.	A 2011-07-30 06:19:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-29 22:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>highlight</gloss> +<gloss>point worthy of note</gloss> +<gloss>highlight (e.g. in a film)</gloss> +<gloss>thing to note</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>good prospects for the future</gloss>

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jmdict 1652680 Active (id: 2155911)
仏蘭西 [ateji,rK] ；佛蘭西 [ateji,rK]
【フランス [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ France

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502000 仏国【ふっこく】 1. France
	⇐ see: 1501740 仏【ふつ】 1. France

History:

6.	A 2021-11-06 03:08:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-10-13 22:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-10-13 14:23:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: フランス 13494665 仏蘭西 65482 佛蘭西 2639
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2012-09-30 06:57:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 03:16:53 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-09-23 05:42:35 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<reb>ふらんす</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,1 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -19,1 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1659120 Active (id: 2208055)
受け [news1,nf06] ；請け；承け
【うけ [news1,nf06] ；ウケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ popularity
▶ favour
▶ favor
▶ reception

2.

[n]
▶ defense
▶ defence
▶ reputation

3.

[n]
▶ agreement

4.

[n]
▶ receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)

5.

[n] [uk,sl]
▶ bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467640 【ねこ】 6. bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
	⇔ see: 1279120 攻め 2. top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)
	⇔ see: 2180730 タチ 1. top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship)

History:

16.	A 2022-09-09 07:08:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48 +48 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1467640">ねこ・6</xref> @@ -52,2 +52,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>submissive partner of a homosexual relationship</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-02-06 14:37:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-02-06 01:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See the discussion on 2848104. 凹 seems to a pictorial tag rather than an abbreviation in sense 5. I think it's best dropped as it is not really relevant to this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -53 +52,0 @@ -<s_inf>often abbr. 凹 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
13.	A 2021-01-30 11:26:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Obscure bug, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
12.	A* 2021-01-30 05:43:20 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding ウケ which is used for both senses 1 and 5. Not sure why the diff is saying I deleted the xref to 猫 though.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウケ</reb> @@ -44 +46,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2013-02-17 23:52:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	had no idea what the hell SNS meant... must be getting old
	Diff:	@@ -47,1 +47,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2180730">凸・タチ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2180730">タチ</xref>
10.	A* 2013-02-17 23:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 凹 should be a headword with a reading of うけ in this entry. It's too much of an outlier for a merge. Better to have an entry for it, if it is needed at all.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>凹</keb> @@ -49,1 +46,3 @@ -<xref type="see">タチ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2180730">タチ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2180730">凸・タチ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2180730">タチ</xref> @@ -52,1 +51,1 @@ -<s_inf>often abbreviated 凹 on gay SNS sites</s_inf> +<s_inf>often abbr. 凹 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
9.	A* 2013-02-17 17:17:25
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>凹</keb> @@ -46,0 +49,1 @@ +<xref type="see">タチ</xref> @@ -48,0 +52,1 @@ +<s_inf>often abbreviated 凹 on gay SNS sites</s_inf>
8.	A 2012-09-30 11:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they are sense 1, and it's probably OK now.
7.	A* 2012-09-26 07:47:37 Marcus
	Comments:	I agree, it's not different, but making it a separate sense seems a lot more helpful.
6.	A 2012-09-26 07:23:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems no different than sense 1 to me
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -26,6 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>well-received by ...</gloss> -<gloss>well-liked by ...</gloss> @@ -51,2 +46,0 @@ -<xref type="see">猫</xref> -<xref type="see">攻め</xref>
5.	A* 2012-09-21 08:11:47 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "女子受け" for example gets 255k "女子受けする" 380k (google isn't making sense, but it's not uncommon at least)
	Comments:	something's happening with the x-refs when I submit (which I can tell from the preview screen), I swear I'm not touching them...
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,6 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>well-received by ...</gloss> +<gloss>well-liked by ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -44,1 +50,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> @@ -46,1 +51,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1279120">攻め・2</xref> +<xref type="see">猫</xref> +<xref type="see">攻め</xref>
4.	A 2011-05-20 06:19:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-05-19 12:30:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix xref.
	Diff:	@@ -44,1 +44,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1279120">攻め・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1279120">攻め・2</xref>
2.	A 2010-11-18 18:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-15 23:45:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	switching order of senses
	Diff:	@@ -39,2 +39,6 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1279120">攻め</xref> +<gloss>receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1467640">猫・6</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1279120">攻め・2</xref> @@ -45,4 +49,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1743780 Active (id: 1112511)
小兵 [news2,nf31]
【こひょう [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ small build
▶ small stature

History:

1.	A 2012-09-30 06:54:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>small build or stature</gloss> +<gloss>small build</gloss> +<gloss>small stature</gloss>

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jmdict 2004830 Active (id: 2155906)
亜富汗斯坦 [ateji,rK] ；阿富汗斯坦 [ateji,rK] ；阿富汗斯 [ateji,rK]
【アフガニスタン】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Afghanistan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1659740 アフガン 2. Afghanistan

History:

5.	A 2021-11-06 03:06:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	亜富汗斯坦 56 阿富汗斯坦 No matches 阿富汗斯 No matches アフガニスタン 684431
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-30 06:56:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-24 02:23:31 Marcus
	Comments:	accidentally replaced the one from daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>亜富汗斯坦</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 01:52:01 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,5 @@ -<keb>亜富汗斯坦</keb> +<keb>阿富汗斯坦</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>阿富汗斯</keb>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 07:43:44 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>亜富汗斯坦</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,1 +13,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2007010 Active (id: 2155902)
不丹 [ateji,rK]
【ブータン】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Bhutan

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 03:04:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	不丹 52 ブータン 165330
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-30 12:09:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 08:37:45 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>不丹</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2048680 Active (id: 2190323)
前後関係
【ぜんごかんけい】

1.

[n]
▶ context (of a passage)

History:

5.	A 2022-06-13 07:59:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2012-10-01 11:06:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-30 00:33:54 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>the context (of a passage)</gloss> +<gloss>context (of a passage)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2086740 Active (id: 2160894)
高齢化
【こうれいか】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ population ageing (aging)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2654240 少子高齢化【しょうしこうれいか】 1. decreasing birthrate and aging population; aging population combined with a diminishing number of children
	⇐ see: 2854655 高年齢化【こうねんれいか】 1. (population) ageing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2012-09-30 12:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>population ageing</gloss> +<gloss>population ageing (aging)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 23:24:19 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	1) My Oxford dictionary says "ageing (BrE) (also aging AmE, BrE)" 2) BBC World Service site says: "The answer is that both are correct! Ageing is the form that is more commonly found, although aging is occasionally used." Home > Grammar, Vocabulary & Pronunciation > Ask about English http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv37.shtml 3) It seems that "aging" is acceptable everywhere, but "ageing" is only acceptable in UK, Australia etc.
	Comments:	"ageing" is submitted for this entry but EDICT has "aging" in the entry 少子高齢化【しょうしこうれいか】 1.decreasing birthrate and aging population;aging population combined with the diminishing number of children;declining birthrate and a growing proportion of elderly people;dwindling birthrate and an aging population;low birthrate and longevity
2.	A* 2012-09-26 05:33:11 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ageing
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>aging</gloss> +<gloss>population ageing</gloss>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2181700 Active (id: 1112528)

ブレックファースト；ブレックファスト；ブレークファスト

1.

[n]
▶ breakfast

History:

3.	A 2012-09-30 08:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 04:41:09 Marcus
	Refs:	1.5m hits (ブレークファスト only 10k)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブレックファスト</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2235740 Active (id: 1112566)
神経を尖らせる；神経をとがらせる
【しんけいをとがらせる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be oversensitive
▶ to be nervous
▶ to be overly concerned
▶ to worry too much

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-09-30 11:51:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-28 20:12:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikk, ALC examples
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>to get on one's nerves</gloss> +<gloss>to be oversensitive</gloss> +<gloss>to be nervous</gloss> +<gloss>to be overly concerned</gloss> +<gloss>to worry too much</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248500 Active (id: 2222104)
埃
【あい】

1.

[n]
▶ one ten-billionth

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Egypt

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1028500 埃及【エジプト】 1. Egypt

History:

7.	A 2023-02-17 11:55:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1028500">埃及・エジプト</xref>
6.	A* 2023-02-17 07:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unmerging. See 1565750.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>dust</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Egypt</gloss>
5.	D 2012-10-02 06:33:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2012-09-30 11:39:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
3.	A* 2012-09-26 07:41:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	creates need for merge with ほこり
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-09-24 02:28:13 Marcus
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dust</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2248580 Active (id: 2055775)
土
【ど】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Saturday

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1445580 土曜 1. Saturday

2.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ earth
▶ dirt
▶ soil

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1420730 地【ち】 5. earth (one of the five elements)

3.

[n]
▶ land
▶ lands
▶ ground

4.

[n]
▶ earth (third of the five elements)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1268250 五行 1. the five elements (in Chinese philosophy: wood, fire, earth, metal and water); the five phases; wu xing

History:

15.	A 2020-01-09 00:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll close this. We need to agree on the POS for single-kanji country abbreviations.
14.	A* 2020-01-01 20:49:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/国名-484578 (Daijisen)
	Comments:	I agree we should have all the observed/used/etc. single-kanji country abbreviations. I was thinking we may need a new pos for them, but maybe just [n][abbr] will do.
13.	A* 2020-01-01 14:02:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't "造語成分" just how Shinmeikai labels its kanwa entries, which means we can (mostly) ignore them? I think we're making an exception for country names because they're useful to have. What's confusing is how the kokugos classify them; there's no consistency. According to daijr, 加 (Canada) and 葡 (Portugal) are nouns but 米, 豪 and 印 aren't. Some don't even have a kanwa entry (e.g. 希 - Greece). I'm not sure any of them can really be considered nouns, but if we're going to include 英, 米, 仏, etc. in the main dictionary, we should probably include all the kanji country abbreviations that aren't totally obscure.
12.	A 2019-12-31 22:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve this. We need to look into better handling of 造語成分.
11.	A* 2019-12-30 23:54:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai と【土】（造語成分）【土】〔もと、ところの意〕 (1) つち。 [語例] 土地（略） (2) トルコ（土耳古）。⇒ど koj ど【土】（慣用音。漢音はト）
	Comments:	as 造語成分, 土[と]=つち. but not as a noun, which is what we currently have sense 2 as. 造語成分 are generally a mess. if と is split out, should we include the earth sense there? if not, what justification do we have for including some but not all of its 造語成分 meanings? rather than make entries for 造語成分, we should consider merging in kanjidic. that's basically how the kokugos handle it. i'll submit a separate と entry for now
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>と</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +10,0 @@ -<stagr>ど</stagr> @@ -21,0 +18,13 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>earth</gloss> +<gloss>dirt</gloss> +<gloss>soil</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>land</gloss> +<gloss>lands</gloss> +<gloss>ground</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,9 +33,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>と</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古・1</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Turkey</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2019-12-30 21:26:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of my refs have a 土/と entry (only ど) so I agree with your suggestion.
9.	A* 2019-12-30 20:51:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is sense 2 really read と? I feel the entry should be split, with sense 3 going solo.
8.	A 2013-04-23 23:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put it back - it's not a big issue.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagr>と</stagr>
7.	A* 2013-04-23 01:37:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about that. the restriction holds true here: http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?dtype=0&dname=0na&index=21056000
6.	A* 2013-04-14 11:48:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: has 土/と pointing to 土/ど, and for the latter has "土耳古(トルコ)の略".
	Comments:	Based on Koj, I think we can take the restriction of sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,0 @@ -<stagr>と</stagr>
5.	A* 2013-04-14 06:58:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk 土/と entry (and 露土戦争 in daijs etc. being ろと, not ろど)
	Comments:	could be split, but the 2nd sense is shared
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>と</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<stagr>ど</stagr> @@ -22,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagr>と</stagr>
4.	A 2013-04-07 11:03:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dup. xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜</xref>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜</xref> -<xref type="see">土曜</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜・1</xref> @@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古・1</xref>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 02:08:24 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs (kanwa entry) 「露土戦争」
	Comments:	something's happening with the 土曜 cross-ref when I submit, don't know why/what
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1445580">土曜</xref> +<xref type="see">土曜</xref> @@ -22,0 +22,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1086880">土耳古</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Turkey</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2259260 Active (id: 2167334)
日本ザリガニ；日本蝲蛄 [rK]
【にほんざりがに；ニホンザリガニ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese crayfish (Cambaroides japonicus)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1925920 【アメリカザリガニ】 1. red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)
	⇐ see: 1059040 蝲蛄【ざりがに】 1. crayfish (esp. Japanese crayfish, Cambaroides japonicus or red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii); crawfish

History:

4.	A 2021-12-02 09:47:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,4 +11,0 @@ -<reb>にほんザリガニ</reb> -<re_restr>日本ザリガニ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>日本蝲蛄</re_restr>
3.	A 2012-09-30 08:40:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 07:33:22 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニホンザリガニ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418900 Active (id: 2277617)
タダより高いものはない；ただより高いものはない [sK] ；タダより高いものは無い [sK] ；タダより高い物はない [sK] ；只より高いものはない [sK]
【ただよりたかいものはない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ nothing costs as much as what is given to us
▶ there's no such thing as a free lunch

Conjugations

History:

15.	A 2023-09-20 21:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2023-09-20 16:50:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈只／ただ／タダ〉より〈高／たか〉い〈者／物／もの／モノ〉は〈な／無〉い Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ただより高いものはない　 │ 4,402 │ 32.6% │ │ タダより高いものはない　 │ 4,180 │ 31.0% │ │ タダより高いものは無い　 │ 1,881 │ 13.9% │ │ タダより高い物はない　　 │ 758 │ 5.6% │ - add, sK │ ただより高いものは無い　 │ 377 │ 2.8% │ │ タダより高いモノはない　 │ 307 │ 2.3% │ │ ただより高い物はない　　 │ 298 │ 2.2% │ │ タダより高い物は無い　　 │ 293 │ 2.2% │ │ 只より高いものはない　　 │ 262 │ 1.9% │ │ ただより高い物は無い　　 │ 228 │ 1.7% │ │ タダより高いモノは無い　 │ 118 │ 0.9% │ │ 只より高いものは無い　　 │ 84 │ 0.6% │ - drop │ 只より高い物はない　　　 │ 57 │ 0.4% │ │ ただより高いモノはない　 │ 49 │ 0.4% │ │ 只より高い物は無い　　　 │ 27 │ 0.2% │ │ ただよりたかいものはない │ 166 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	A stray "r" made its way into the kanji field.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<keb>只より高いものはないr</keb> +<keb>タダより高い物はない</keb> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<keb>只より高いものは無い</keb> +<keb>只より高いものはない</keb>
13.	A 2023-09-20 09:48:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +16,2 @@ -<keb>只より高いものはない</keb> +<keb>只より高いものはないr</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2022-11-28 03:28:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -<reb>タダよりたかいものはない</reb> -<re_restr>タダより高いものはない</re_restr> -<re_restr>タダより高いものは無い</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -26,3 +20,0 @@ -<re_restr>ただより高いものはない</re_restr> -<re_restr>只より高いものはない</re_restr> -<re_restr>只より高いものは無い</re_restr>
11.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2019-06-26 10:33:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> +<keb>ただより高いものはない</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>ただより高いものはない</keb> +<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb>
9.	A 2013-12-01 05:36:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2013-12-01 04:19:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
7.	A 2012-09-30 11:26:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-09-26 08:06:08 Marcus
	Comments:	I think google acts up a lot recently when it comes to sentences/multiple word sentences (even with quotation marks). "タダより高いものは無い" gets 511k hits on google, while "タダより高いものは無い" gets 78k. since when are 無い forms more usual than ない? on Bing, the order is reversed and they get 18k/6k. Which def seems more realistic. (タダ still gets more than 只 though)
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> +<keb>タダより高いものはない</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>タダより高いものはない</keb> +<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> @@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<re_restr>タダより高いものはない</re_restr> @@ -22,1 +23,0 @@ -<re_restr>タダより高いものはない</re_restr>
5.	A 2012-09-26 07:45:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems more likely to me that kana variants of タダ are more common, which is what my google hits suggest
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>只より高いものはない</keb> +<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> @@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>只より高いものは無い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,1 +14,4 @@ -<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> +<keb>只より高いものはない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>只より高いものは無い</keb> @@ -20,1 +20,3 @@ -<reb>ただよりたかいものはない</reb> +<reb>タダよりたかいものはない</reb> +<re_restr>タダより高いものは無い</re_restr> +<re_restr>タダより高いものはない</re_restr> @@ -23,1 +25,4 @@ -<reb>タダよりたかいものはない</reb> +<reb>ただよりたかいものはない</reb> +<re_restr>ただより高いものはない</re_restr> +<re_restr>只より高いものはない</re_restr> +<re_restr>只より高いものは無い</re_restr>
4.	A* 2012-09-24 12:55:55 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, hits etc. in eij as ただほど高いものはない
	Comments:	I think bing might be better than google when it comes to realistic hit counts.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>只より高いものはない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>タダより高いものはない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,3 +19,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>徒より高い物はない</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タダよりたかいものはない</reb> @@ -22,1 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>Nothing costs as much as what is given to us</gloss> +<gloss>nothing costs as much as what is given to us</gloss> +<gloss>there's no such thing as a free lunch</gloss>
3.	A 2010-09-29 01:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-28 17:31:11 Scott
	Refs:	koj google
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ただより高いものはない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>タダより高いものは無い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>徒より高い物はない</keb> @@ -13,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Nothing costs so much as what is given us</gloss> +<gloss>Nothing costs as much as what is given to us</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2557610 Active (id: 2221081)
否が応でも；嫌が応でも [iK] ；嫌がおうでも [sK] ；いやが応でも [sK]
【いやがおうでも】

1.

[exp]
▶ whether one likes it or not
▶ whether willing or not
▶ willy-nilly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1482890 否でも応でも【いやでもおうでも】 1. whether one likes it or not; whether willing or not; willy-nilly
	⇐ see: 2834536 否が応にも【いやがおうにも】 1. whether one likes it or not; whether willing or not; willy-nilly

History:

12.	A 2023-02-06 18:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-06 17:05:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	｛いや、イヤ、否、嫌｝が｛応、追う、おう｝でも Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 否が応でも　　 │ 42,627 │ 80.6% │ │ 嫌が応でも　　 │ 1,493 │ 2.8% │ │ 嫌がおうでも　 │ 1,078 │ 2.0% │ - adding │ いやが応でも　 │ 1,051 │ 2.0% │ │ 否がおうでも　 │ 208 │ 0.4% │ │ 嫌が追うでも　 │ 64 │ 0.1% │ │ イヤが応でも　 │ 38 │ 0.1% │ │ いやが追うでも │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ イヤが追うでも │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 否が追うでも　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ イヤがおうでも │ 99 │ 0.2% │ │ いやがおうでも │ 6,239 │ 11.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嫌がおうでも</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2023-02-06 11:57:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	否が応でも 42627 82.9% いやが応でも 1051 2.0% 嫌が応でも 1493 2.9% いやがおうでも 6239 12.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>いやが応でも</keb> +<keb>嫌が応でも</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>嫌が応でも</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>いやが応でも</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2020-08-25 23:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-08-25 23:09:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	否が応でも 42627 嫌が追うでも 64 嫌が応でも 1493
	Comments:	Aligning. I don't think we need 嫌が追うでも, even as iK. My guess is that it's just a 変換ミス. It only gets ~600 googits. 嫌が応でも, however, is significantly more common.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>嫌が追うでも</keb> +<keb>嫌が応でも</keb> @@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>whether one likes it or not</gloss> +<gloss>whether willing or not</gloss> @@ -20 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>whether willing or not</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-02-03 16:57:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 否が応でも 42627 いやが応でも 1051
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いやが応でも</keb>
6.	A 2012-09-30 11:41:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-26 07:49:11 Marcus
	Refs:	"嫌が追うでも"　5,470 "嫌が追う" 76,500
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嫌が追うでも</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-26 07:27:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ref used above in kotobank as well as gg5 used to confirm both have 否が応でも not 否が応
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>否が応</keb> +<keb>否が応でも</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>いやがおう</reb> +<reb>いやがおうでも</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-09-26 07:02:33 Marcus
	Refs:	否が応 is not an entry in daij/nikk/weblio's wa-ei's but 否が応でも is (daij, nikk, 斎藤和英大辞典, プログレッシブ和英中辞典). should "... でも" replace this entry or be added as a new one? also came across an interesting iK, "嫌が追うでも"　(5,470 / "嫌が追う" 76,500 results）
2.	A 2010-07-15 04:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Ben's gloss was "Same as 否でも応でも" I copied in the (English) gloss from 否でも応でも
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>Same as 否でも応でも</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>willy-nilly</gloss> +<gloss>whether willing or not</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-07-15 03:57:25 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/否が応で%E 3%82%82

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jmdict 2582970 Active (id: 1964474)
狐につままれる；狐に抓まれる；狐に摘まれる
【きつねにつままれる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be bewitched by a fox
▶ to be confused

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-11-25 07:18:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 14:23:07 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2k hits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>狐に摘まれる</keb>
2.	A 2010-09-22 00:38:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	狐に抓まれる from meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>狐に抓まれる</keb>
1.	A* 2010-09-21 19:46:24 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Comments:	we already have 狐につままれたよう. not sure that it's needed

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jmdict 2630150 Rejected (id: 1945792)

パシャッと；バシャッと；ぱしゃっと；ばしゃっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ splash
▶ sploosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755540 ぱしゃぱしゃ 1. splish-splash; with a splash

2.

(パシャッと,ぱしゃっと only) [adv] [on-mim]
▶ click
▶ [expl] sound of camera shutter

History:

9.	R 2017-02-15 22:35:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
8.	A* 2017-02-15 22:25:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
7.	A 2017-02-15 22:24:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comments under 2491780 --- tmp approval for xref
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>パシャッと</stagr> +<stagr>ぱしゃっと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>click</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sound of camera shutter</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-10-29 03:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm making it a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">ぱしゃぱしゃ</xref>
5.	A* 2012-10-27 11:56:47 Francis
	Comments:	I have not changed the above because you may think that a separate entry should be created for "ぱしゃぱしゃ". However, I think that it could be incorporated in the above in some way. Perhaps in the "reading" and then in the "meaning" as "(ぱしゃぱしゃ, splashing, splashing around)" "ぱしゃぱしゃ" was in the text which I was reading and the meaning of "splash, splash or splashing" would suit the context. It gets a good number of hits on Google. Your "A" link gives confirmation. Your "S" link gives the following:- 子供たちは風呂の中でぱしゃぱしゃお湯のかけっこをしたThe kids were splashing water over each other in the bathtub.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-26 17:37:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding in the と, which is more inline with what we generally do with things ending with ッ that are adv-to only
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>パシャッ</reb> +<reb>パシャッと</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>バシャッ</reb> +<reb>バシャッと</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ぱしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ぱしゃっと</reb> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>ばしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ばしゃっと</reb> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2011-05-05 01:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 01:13:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog

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jmdict 2630150 Active (id: 2078182)

パシャッと；バシャッと；ぱしゃっと；ばしゃっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a splash
▶ with a splosh

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755540 バシャバシャ 1. splish-splash; with a splash

2.

(パシャッと,ぱしゃっと only) [adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a click (of a camera shutter)
▶ with a snap

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2755540 バシャバシャ 2. click-click (of a camera shutter); with a click; with a snap
	⇐ see: 2851613 パシャ 1. click (of a camera shutter)

History:

11.	A 2020-08-11 23:20:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755540">ぱしゃぱしゃ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2755540">ぱしゃぱしゃ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・1</xref> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・2</xref>
10.	A* 2020-08-11 19:27:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755540">ぱしゃぱしゃ・1</xref> @@ -22,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>splash</gloss> -<gloss>sploosh</gloss> +<gloss>with a splash</gloss> +<gloss>with a splosh</gloss> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・2</xref> @@ -33,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>click</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">sound of camera shutter</gloss> +<gloss>with a click (of a camera shutter)</gloss> +<gloss>with a snap</gloss>
9.	A 2017-02-17 22:03:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-02-15 22:33:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">バシャバシャ・2</xref>
7.	A 2017-02-15 22:24:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	see comments under 2491780 --- tmp approval for xref
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>パシャッと</stagr> +<stagr>ぱしゃっと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>click</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sound of camera shutter</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-10-29 03:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm making it a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2755540">ぱしゃぱしゃ</xref>
5.	A* 2012-10-27 11:56:47 Francis
	Comments:	I have not changed the above because you may think that a separate entry should be created for "ぱしゃぱしゃ". However, I think that it could be incorporated in the above in some way. Perhaps in the "reading" and then in the "meaning" as "(ぱしゃぱしゃ, splashing, splashing around)" "ぱしゃぱしゃ" was in the text which I was reading and the meaning of "splash, splash or splashing" would suit the context. It gets a good number of hits on Google. Your "A" link gives confirmation. Your "S" link gives the following:- 子供たちは風呂の中でぱしゃぱしゃお湯のかけっこをしたThe kids were splashing water over each other in the bathtub.
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:13:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-26 17:37:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding in the と, which is more inline with what we generally do with things ending with ッ that are adv-to only
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>パシャッ</reb> +<reb>パシャッと</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>バシャッ</reb> +<reb>バシャッと</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>ぱしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ぱしゃっと</reb> @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>ばしゃっ</reb> +<reb>ばしゃっと</reb> @@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2011-05-05 01:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 01:13:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog

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jmdict 2661820 Active (id: 1112550)
月餅
【げっぺい】

1.

[n]
▶ mooncake
▶ [expl] disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn in China

History:

5.	A 2012-09-30 11:42:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it helps.
4.	A* 2012-09-28 08:19:47 Marcus
	Comments:	is the expl really necessary?
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn in China</gloss>
3.	A 2011-09-22 01:24:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-22 01:17:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>mooncake (Chinese pastry eaten during Autumn) ???</gloss> +<gloss>mooncake</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">disc-shaped confection of wheat-flour dough filled with bean paste, usu. eaten during Autumn</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-09-21 05:35:11 Alan Costa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooncake
	Comments:	These things are also fairly ubiquitous in Japan, so I thought I would add this entry.

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jmdict 2676220 Active (id: 2174943)
酥；蘇
【そ】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ so (condensed milk product eaten in ancient Japan)

History:

9.	A 2022-01-20 01:19:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&hist;</misc>
8.	A* 2022-01-19 17:14:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/蘇 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_(dairy_product)
	Comments:	It's still not known exactly what "so" was.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>condensed milk</gloss> +<gloss>so (condensed milk product eaten in ancient Japan)</gloss>
7.	A 2022-01-19 03:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔古代の練乳〕 condensed milk.
	Comments:	Seems so.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-01-18 13:47:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this arch or something?
5.	A 2022-01-18 13:33:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out on etym
	Diff:	@@ -16,9 +15,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>蘇</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1075470">蘇維埃・2</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Soviet Union</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-26 05:01:33 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
2.	A 2012-01-09 10:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-09 09:10:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2745810 Active (id: 2163508)
伝写
【でんしゃ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ copying and transmitting a text

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-28 01:08:43 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-19 20:37:25 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2746010 Active (id: 1112579)
中国学
【ちゅうごくがく】

1.

[n]
▶ sinology
▶ Chinese studies

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2746020 支那学【しながく】 1. sinology; Chinese studies
	⇐ see: 2746030 シノロジー 1. sinology

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 12:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 23:40:47 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, 世界大百科事典第２版 daijs entry for　支那学: "... 日本では中国学と改称。"

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jmdict 2746130 Active (id: 2179096)
結晶化
【けっしょうか】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ crystallization

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-02-17 06:58:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2012-09-30 11:49:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 11:42:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"結晶化する" 3.6M "結晶化した" 1.1M
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-09-21 02:06:20 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, 和英マシニング用語集, 機械工学英和和英辞典, 和英河川・水資源用語集, DBCLS, life, wordnet, cross, eij http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/結晶化

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jmdict 2746350 Active (id: 1112524)

ベジ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ vegetarian

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1119520 ベジタリアン 1. vegetarian

History:

2.

A 2012-09-30 08:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-09-22 03:47:40 Marcus

Refs:

"ベジになる" 321,000 results
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10152
80045
"いきなりベジになるのは厳しいです。しかし彼女と別れたくもありません。"
"ベジは強要するものではなく、自分の意思でするものですから、もしご両親が家で肉を食
べる事に反対するなら同居は難しいでしょう。"

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jmdict 2746620 Active (id: 1112576)
ソロモン諸島
【ソロモンしょとう】

1.

[n]
▶ Solomon Islands

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 12:08:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 04:59:57 Marcus
	Refs:	going through http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/国の一覧 adding countries only in enam

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jmdict 2747350 Active (id: 1921006)
言いたげ；言いた気
【いいたげ】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ seeming to want to say something
▶ looking like one wants to give one's opinion

History:

7.	A 2015-09-09 12:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-09-09 09:47:53 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (40:1)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>言いた気</keb> +<keb>言いたげ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>言いたげ</keb> +<keb>言いた気</keb>
5.	A 2012-09-30 11:48:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Common enough to be worthwhile, I think.
4.	A* 2012-09-26 04:16:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"言いた気" 3.8M hits
	Comments:	We have a handful of other -気 entries, and this one is fairly common. 誇らしげ/誇らし気 has a total of 2.9M hits, while this has about 4.9M. Still, I'm not too attached to it, so if it's decided it should go, that's fine.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>言いた気</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A* 2012-09-25 15:29:11 Scott
	Comments:	Isn't that just an example of the "-気" pattern? You might find it common enough to be worth including, but I thought I would point it out. gg5: "〔様子〕 a look of…; a sign of…."
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-25 08:15:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-24 21:14:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/08/blog-post_3050.html http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1114787941 1.1M hits

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jmdict 2747370 Active (id: 1112852)
外臣
【がいしん】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign retainer

History:

5.	A 2012-10-02 02:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2012-10-02 00:28:31 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess they can be ignored.
3.	A* 2012-09-30 12:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	And Daijirin adds "朝廷に仕えている臣で，仲間でない者。" Should they be added, or are they too obscure now?
2.	A* 2012-09-26 23:41:56 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑 has as an additional sense: 2. 他国の君主に対して自分をいうことば。
1.	A* 2012-09-25 00:51:03 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk, 斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2747530 Active (id: 1112530)

ボンテボック

1.

[n]
▶ bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus)

History:

2.

A 2012-09-30 08:55:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-09-26 01:28:05 Marcus

Refs:

http://aa.vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp/activity/activity2011/
http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/external_economy/trade_control/
boekikanri/download/cites/2011/20111221_503_ci.pdf
http://www.chinjuh.mydns.jp/sengai/vortaro/bovo_c.htm
http://www.ax.sakura.ne.jp/~hy4477/link/zukan/sou/0002bonteb
oku.htm
3000 results

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jmdict 2747620 Active (id: 1112535)

ティラノサウルスレックス；ティラノサウルス・レックス

1.

[n]
▶ Tyrannosaurus rex
▶ T. rex

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2015120 ティラノサウルス 1. Tyrannosaurus rex; T. rex

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 11:13:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 03:28:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken katakana dictionary, 65k hits

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jmdict 2747790 Active (id: 2166377)
西京漬け；西京漬
【さいきょうづけ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ saikyo-zuke
▶ [expl] fish pickled in sweet Kyoto-style miso

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2744310 西京味噌 1. Kyoto-style miso; Kyoto-style sweet white bean paste (esp. used for pickling fish)
	⇐ see: 2744320 西京焼き【さいきょうやき】 1. saikyo-yaki; fish slices pickled overnight in white miso, then grilled

History:

4.	A 2021-11-28 04:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-27 03:22:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>fish pickled in sweet Kyoto-style miso</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>saikyo-zuke</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fish pickled in sweet Kyoto-style miso</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 06:17:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijs, gg5

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jmdict 2747890 Rejected (id: 1112521)
決起会
【けっきかい】

1.

[n]
▶ kickoff party
▶ rally
▶ pep party

History:

4.	R 2012-09-30 08:42:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
3.	A* 2012-09-27 00:24:58 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>kickoff party</gloss> +<gloss>rally</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>pep up meeting</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 14:50:18 Marcus
	Refs:	"決起集会" is actually in 研究社新和英中辞典 ("a rally") and cross ("indignation meeting") and 実用日本語表現辞典 ("ある物事に向けて行動を起こす際、勢いを付けるために催す集まり。決起のための集会。") and gets 1,280,000 results. I think both are valid entries (though this one gets a lot less hits, of course)
1.	A* 2012-09-26 14:46:57 Marcus
	Refs:	11,400 (google) 21,900 (bing) friend who works at a software company posted a picture on FB of him out drinking with his colleagues with the text "新プロジェクトの決起会!!盛り上がりそう!!"
	Comments:	hopefully there's a better gloss... "pep up party" -"to pep up party" gets 18 results so I assume there must be a more natural/common way of saying it

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jmdict 2747890 Active (id: 1112522)
決起会
【けっきかい】

1.

[n]
▶ kickoff party
▶ rally
▶ pep party

History:

4.	A 2012-09-30 08:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 00:23:22 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>kickoff party</gloss> +<gloss>rally</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>pep up meeting</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 14:50:18 Marcus
	Refs:	"決起集会" is actually in 研究社新和英中辞典 ("a rally") and cross ("indignation meeting") and 実用日本語表現辞典 ("ある物事に向けて行動を起こす際、勢いを付けるために催す集まり。決起のための集会。") and gets 1,280,000 results. I think both are valid entries (though this one gets a lot less hits, of course)
1.	A* 2012-09-26 14:46:57 Marcus
	Refs:	11,400 (google) 21,900 (bing) friend who works at a software company posted a picture on FB of him out drinking with his colleagues with the text "新プロジェクトの決起会!!盛り上がりそう!!"
	Comments:	hopefully there's a better gloss... "pep up party" -"to pep up party" gets 18 results so I assume there must be a more natural/common way of saying it

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jmdict 2747900 Active (id: 1112516)
体捌き；体さばき
【たいさばき】

1.

[n] {martial arts}
▶ defensive body movement (judo, kendo, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2012-09-30 06:58:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-27 11:11:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>defensive body movement (judo)</gloss> +<gloss>defensive body movement (judo, kendo, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-26 18:38:10 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij

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jmdict 2747970 Active (id: 1112580)
五
【ウー】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "wǔ"
▶ five

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 12:10:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 05:59:05 Marcus
	Refs:	See discussion on 1461140. daijs

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jmdict 2748020 Active (id: 1112582)
十
【シー】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "shí"
▶ ten

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 12:12:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 06:08:00 Marcus
	Refs:	See discussion on 1461140. daijs

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jmdict 2748040 Active (id: 2063913)
肩透かしを食う；肩すかしを食う；肩透かしを喰う；肩すかしを喰う；肩透かしをくう；肩すかしをくう
【かたすかしをくう】

1.	[exp,v5u] [id] ▶ to suffer a disappointment ▶ to feel let down
2.	[exp,v5u] [id] ▶ to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped ▶ to be given the slip

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2020-04-09 09:57:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
8.	A 2018-06-12 23:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-06-12 23:00:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "追及や攻撃を行おうと意気込んで待ちかまえていたところを，相手にうまくかわされる" G n-grams: 肩透かしを食う 2483 肩すかしを食う 1127 肩透かしを喰う 305 肩すかしを喰う 112 肩透かしをくう 357 肩すかしをくう 202
	Comments:	Making another sense out of daijr's definition. Usually in the causative form (肩透かしを食わせる), which we already have an entry for. I don't think "to miss out on something" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>肩すかしを食う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩すかしを喰う</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩透かしをくう</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩すかしをくう</keb> @@ -17 +29,7 @@ -<gloss>to miss out on something</gloss> +<gloss>to feel let down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped</gloss> +<gloss>to be given the slip</gloss>
6.	A 2015-05-24 05:55:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-23 19:34:16
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-30 11:53:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-27 10:11:23 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "肩透かしを食らう" necessarily means "be tricked". The example below seems to indicate that it can mean the same as what I submitted for 肩透かしを食う -- "to suffer a disappointment". Note that EDICT defines 肩透かし (sense #3) as "disappointment; letdown" http://diary.kokoro.lovepop.jp/?eid=67 大阪と言えば ... ダウンタウンということで、ちょうど昨日公開された松本人志監督の「さや侍」を観ようと映画館へ向かいました。... しかし、その映画館では「さや侍」は公開しておらず・・・[crying icon] 結局、行き詰ったオイラは電車を１時間早めて家に帰りました。今回はかなり肩透かしをくらった旅でした。
2.	A* 2012-09-27 07:22:50 Marcus
	Refs:	entry in daijr (on kotobank): "追及や攻撃を行おうと意気込んで待ちかまえていたところを，相手にうまくかわされる。" "-を食わせる" is given as an example in daijs __ "-を食らう" gets more hits than "-を食う” though, but is only in eij (as "be tricked)": "-を食らう" 554,000 (google) 15,000 (bing) "-を食う” 260,000 (google) 6,800 (bing)
1.	A* 2012-09-27 06:59:36 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Web examples: 1) 初めてすっぽんを喰うので、知らない味の世界に期待を持っていたのだが、やや肩透かしを喰ったような気がする。 2) 結局後半部分ではほぼゲームに関与しないままで終わってしまう等、肩透かしを喰った気分である。 3) また車窓からも緑の樹木が結構見られ、「荒野のラ・マンチャ」を期待していた私は肩透かしを喰った。 4) ところが昭和15年4月には軍部の要求で多くの高等農林学校に獣医学科が誕生し、それまでの学科設立の努力が肩透かしを食った感じを受けましたが 5) ちょっと涼しい空気を期待していた私は肩透かしを食ったような格好。 6) 地道の走りを確かめる予定だったのに肩透かしを食った感じだ。 7) ほっとしたような、肩透かしを食ったような複雑な気分。 8) 幾つかレビューを読んで大体どんなノリの映画かを知っていたせいもあるのだけど、却ってそういうノリに期待しすぎていたのか、ちょっと肩透かしを食った気がした。

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jmdict 2748050 Active (id: 1112558)

すわ

1.

[int]
▶ good gracious
▶ oh my

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 11:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2012-09-27 07:45:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog

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jmdict 2748070 Active (id: 1112562)
われと思わんもの；我と思わんもの；我と思わん者；われと思わん者
【われとおもわんもの】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ those confident in themselves

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 11:50:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 08:31:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous Hits: 17k, 11k, 9k, 3k

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jmdict 2748080 Active (id: 2065703)

ヨギ；ヨーギ

1.

[n]
▶ yogi
▶ practitioner of yoga

History:

4.	A 2020-04-21 07:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-21 06:34:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ヨギ 20008 ヨーギ 1069
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨギ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>practitioner of yoga</gloss>
2.	A 2012-09-30 11:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-27 22:48:40 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「・・・お釈迦さまは釈迦牟尼仏、ブッタである釈迦族の聖者(牟尼)と呼ばれたヨーギ(ヨーガの修行者)でした。 ---- http://www.shanti-mind.org/ご予約- %E3%81%8A%E5%95%8F%E5%90%88%E3%81%9B/%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%B1- %E6%95%99%E4%BF%8A-%E6%B0%8F- %E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB/
	Comments:	1) 達磨こそ理想的なヨーギの一人だったといえるでしょう。 2) 真実への道―ヨーギになった科学者の自叙伝 (book title at http://www.amazon.co.jp)

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jmdict 2748190 Active (id: 1938484)
どの様に [spec1] ；何の様に
【どのように [spec1] 】

1.

[exp,adv] [uk]
▶ how
▶ in what way

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009240 どの様【どのよう】 1. what sort; what kind

History:

7.	A 2016-11-04 21:22:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-11-04 14:18:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: どのように 6513375 どの様に 223778 何の様に 176
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2015-05-24 05:34:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-05-21 19:31:25
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-09-30 12:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've just seen the change to 1009240.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-30 12:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we have どのよう, I'm not sure this is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009240">どの様・どのよう</xref>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 10:44:06 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2748200 Active (id: 1112570)
高中
【こうちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ senior high school (in the PRC or ROC)

History:

2.	A 2012-09-30 11:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-28 11:32:08 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	高級中学（こうきゅうちゅうがく）は、中華人民共和国および中華民国（台湾）における後期中等教育機関で、日本の高等学校に相当する。通常高中と略さる。3年制をとることが多い。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/高級中学高中生の大学進学に必要な基礎学力を備えているかを試験する大学入試システムの一種である。 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大学学科能�%8 A%9B%E6%B8%AC%E9%A8%93
	Comments:	abbr. for 高級中学

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jmdict 2748230 Active (id: 1112531)

ラストイン；ラスト・イン

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "last in"
▶ last entry time

History:

2.

A 2012-09-30 08:56:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-09-29 01:31:45 Marcus

Refs:

in an e-mail I got:
"来週10月1日から営業時間が一部以下の通りに変更になります。
・    平日　　　　　　営業時間  7：30～22：00時(ラストイン21：00)
・    土曜日・祝日　　営業時間10：00～20：00時(ラストイン19：00)"
__
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q122
8028362
"閉店間際の飲食店へ入った時の店員の不愉快な対応について（長文です）
先日、ある居酒屋チェーン店（大手ではありません）ラストイン10分前に行ったところ、
入り口には誰もおらず、「すみません！」と声をかけ、少し待ったあと、奥から出てきた
若い女性に、あっさりと「すみません、閉店です」と言われてしまいました。"
__
http://www.hotpepper.jp/SA23/mad27128XXXXX/sad27128049XX/R00
8/
"ランチ　　　　　　　　11:00～16:00※ラストイン16:00"

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jmdict 2748330 Active (id: 1967929)
テーブルトークＲＰＧ
【テーブルトークアールピージー】

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "table talk RPG"
▶ tabletop role-playing game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2748340 ＴＲＰＧ【ティー・アール・ピー・ジー】 1. tabletop role-playing game

History:

5.	A 2018-01-11 21:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-11 14:37:31 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">table talk RPG</lsource>
3.	A 2012-09-30 00:53:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-30 00:23:26
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>テーブルトークRPG</keb> +<keb>テーブルトークＲＰＧ</keb>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 18:17:35 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	wasei

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jmdict 2748340 Active (id: 2225154)
ＴＲＰＧ
【ティー・アール・ピー・ジー；ティーアールピージー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tabletop role-playing game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2748330 【テーブルトークアールピージー】 1. tabletop role-playing game

History:

5.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ティー・アール・ピー・ジー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2012-09-30 00:53:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>ＴＰＲＧ</keb> +<keb>ＴＲＰＧ</keb>
3.	A 2012-09-30 00:53:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-30 00:22:50
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>TRPG＿</keb> +<keb>ＴＰＲＧ</keb>
1.	A* 2012-09-29 18:19:52 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Wouldn't accept just "TRPG"

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jmdict 2748350 Active (id: 1113169)

チャンギ

1.

[n] Source lang: kor
▶ jjangi
▶ changgi
▶ jangki
▶ Korean chess

History:

2.	A 2012-10-04 00:35:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 00:38:47 Marcus
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チャン� %AE

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jmdict 2748360 Active (id: 1114358)
角柱形
【かくちゅうけい】

1.

[n]
▶ prismatic shape

History:

2.	A 2012-10-15 22:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2012-09-30 00:40:03 Marcus
	Refs:	JST 実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2748370 Active (id: 2008184)

プレイヤーキャラクター；プレイヤー・キャラクター；プレーヤーキャラクター；プレーヤー・キャラクター

1.

[n]
▶ player character
▶ PC

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2322310 ＰＣ【ピー・シー】 8. player character

History:

4.	A 2019-06-01 08:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-06-01 08:21:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs プレーヤーキャラクター 1391 プレイヤーキャラクター 28025
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プレーヤーキャラクター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレーヤー・キャラクター</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-10-01 05:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_character
	Comments:	Not wasei.
1.	A* 2012-09-30 00:41:14 Marcus
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プレイ� %A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%8 3%BC

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jmdict 2748380 Active (id: 1112956)
読字障害
【どくじしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ dyslexia
▶ paralexia
▶ reading disorder

History:

2.	A 2012-10-02 19:31:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Dyslexia</gloss> +<gloss>dyslexia</gloss> +<gloss>paralexia</gloss> +<gloss>reading disorder</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 12:20:47 Keropi
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディスレクシア

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jmdict 2748390 Active (id: 1907424)
敵を知り己を知らば百戦危うからず
【てきをしりおのをしらばひゃくせんあやうからず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ know your enemy, know thyself, and you shall not fear a hundred battles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2429060 敵を知り己を知れば百戦危うからず 1. know your enemy, know thyself, and you shall not fear a hundred battles

History:

3.	A 2014-12-03 03:54:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2429060">敵を知り己を知れば百戦危うからず・てきをしりおのをしればひゃくせんあやうからず</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2429060">敵を知り己を知れば百戦危うからず</xref> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2012-10-01 02:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-30 22:49:41 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	61k hits (more common, cross-referenced version gets 246k)

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7.	A 2023-09-30 22:51:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-11-16 11:18:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-11-16 10:26:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おまわりさん 214240 お巡りさん 129926 御巡りさん 453
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-09-30 23:03:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-09-30 20:51:46 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://makkurokurosk.blog.so-net.ne.jp/2009-05-10-8
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>policeman</gloss> +<gloss>police officer</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-20 12:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 07:13:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>policeman (friendly term)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1342110">巡査</xref> +<misc>&fam;</misc> +<gloss>policeman</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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