JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1005020 Active (id: 2175900)

ゴロゴロ [spec1] ；ごろごろ [ichi1] ；ゴロンゴロン；ごろんごろん

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs,vi] [on-mim] ▶ rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.) ▶ grumbling ▶ growling ▶ purring
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs,vi] [on-mim] ▶ rolling (of something large and heavy) ▶ tumbling
3.	[adv,adv-to,vs,vi] [on-mim] ▶ all over the place ▶ everywhere ▶ commonly ▶ in great numbers
4.	[adv,adv-to,vs,vi] [on-mim] ▶ idly ▶ lazily ▶ slothfully
5.	[adv,adv-to,vs,vi] [on-mim] ▶ (uncomfortable feeling of) having a foreign substance in one's eye, stomach, etc.
6.	[n] [chn,on-mim] ▶ thunder

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-01-22 19:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-01-22 17:02:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>thundering</gloss> +<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>grumbling</gloss> +<gloss>growling</gloss> @@ -26 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>grumbling (e.g. stomach)</gloss> @@ -34 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>something large and heavy starting to roll</gloss> +<gloss>rolling (of something large and heavy)</gloss> +<gloss>tumbling</gloss> @@ -42,4 +44,4 @@ -<gloss>scattered about</gloss> -<gloss>common</gloss> -<gloss>commonplace</gloss> -<gloss>all over</gloss> +<gloss>all over the place</gloss> +<gloss>everywhere</gloss> +<gloss>commonly</gloss> +<gloss>in great numbers</gloss> @@ -53,2 +55,3 @@ -<gloss>idleness</gloss> -<gloss>idling about</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> +<gloss>lazily</gloss> +<gloss>slothfully</gloss> @@ -59,0 +63 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -61 +65 @@ -<gloss>having a foreign substance in (e.g. one's eye or stomach)</gloss> +<gloss>(uncomfortable feeling of) having a foreign substance in one's eye, stomach, etc.</gloss>
9.	A 2022-01-21 03:30:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -47,0 +51 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2012-09-04 05:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-09-03 06:55:07 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>thunder</gloss> +<gloss>thundering</gloss> @@ -59,0 +59,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&chn;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>thunder</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2012-08-20 12:01:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-08-19 07:44:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,3 @@ +<gloss>common</gloss> +<gloss>commonplace</gloss> +<gloss>all over</gloss>
4.	A 2012-07-21 08:14:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->gerund
	Diff:	@@ -47,1 +47,1 @@ -<gloss>idle about</gloss> +<gloss>idling about</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-21 08:12:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -22,1 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -30,1 +29,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -32,1 +31,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -37,1 +36,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -39,1 +38,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -44,1 +43,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -46,1 +45,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -52,1 +51,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -54,1 +53,1 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A* 2012-07-21 06:03:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Hits: "ゴロゴロ" 21M "ごろごろ" 9M "ゴロンゴロン" 450k "ごろんごろん" 312k
	Comments:	Giving [spec1] to ゴロゴロ since it thoroughly beats ごろごろ (which already has Priority) in hits.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,4 @@ +<reb>ゴロゴロ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴロンゴロン</reb>
1.	A* 2012-07-20 23:52:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ごろんごろん entry: ("＝ごろごろ(と)")
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ごろんごろん</reb>

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jmdict 1007150 Active (id: 1120000)

ぞっと；ゾッと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ shuddering
▶ shivering
▶ trembling
▶ being horrified
▶ being disgusted

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2125760 ぞっとしない 1. not very appealing; pretty disgusting

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2013-01-10 01:03:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2125760">ぞっとしない</xref> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>shuddering</gloss> @@ -15,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>shuddering</gloss> -<gloss>horrified</gloss> -<gloss>disgusted</gloss> +<gloss>trembling</gloss> +<gloss>being horrified</gloss> +<gloss>being disgusted</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-01-09 15:52:54 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ぞっと can refer to the emotion felt, and not just the physical act of shivering or shuddering.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>horrified</gloss> +<gloss>disgusted</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-22 22:06:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	elaboration unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>shiver (with cold, fear, disgust, or thrill, delight)</gloss> -<gloss>shudder</gloss> +<gloss>shivering</gloss> +<gloss>shuddering</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 09:15:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add examples – esp. disgust etc., but also (!) thrill (e.g., on seeing a beautiful woman). (Heard lately on TV re: horrifying stories)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>shiver</gloss> +<gloss>shiver (with cold, fear, disgust, or thrill, delight)</gloss>

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jmdict 1010260 Active (id: 1108015)

ばさばさ；バサバサ

1.	[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ rustling ▶ flapping ▶ fluttering
2.	[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ unkempt (hair, etc.) ▶ loose ▶ dishevelled
3.	[adj-na,adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ dry
4.	[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim] ▶ decisively ▶ with a whack

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-08-22 23:24:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-22 23:13:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo, prog
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バサバサ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -10,1 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>rustle (of dry things, e.g. leaves, flap of wings)</gloss> +<gloss>rustling</gloss> +<gloss>flapping</gloss> +<gloss>fluttering</gloss> @@ -16,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17,1 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,4 +24,11 @@ -<gloss>thwack</gloss> -<gloss>chop</gloss> -<gloss>whack</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">cut decisively (e.g. tree, branch, budget)</gloss> +<gloss>unkempt (hair, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>dishevelled</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dry</gloss> @@ -26,1 +38,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -28,1 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -30,12 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>dry (hair)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>loose (papers)</gloss> -<gloss>unkempt (hair)</gloss> -<gloss>scattered</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">something that should be tidy being untidy</gloss> +<gloss>decisively</gloss> +<gloss>with a whack</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 14:09:53 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Significant expansion and cleanup. (Heard in context of “thack”)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,18 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rustle (of dry things, e.g. leaves, flap of wings)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>thwack</gloss> +<gloss>chop</gloss> +<gloss>whack</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cut decisively (e.g. tree, branch, budget)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -9,1 +27,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11,0 +29,6 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dry (hair)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -12,0 +36,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +38,4 @@ -<gloss>rustle</gloss> -<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>loose (papers)</gloss> +<gloss>unkempt (hair)</gloss> +<gloss>scattered</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">something that should be tidy being untidy</gloss>

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jmdict 1162140 Active (id: 1107594)
一件 [news1,nf13]
【いっけん [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (one) matter
▶ (one) item
▶ (one) case

History:

3.	A 2012-08-20 11:52:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 04:04:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1313830">事件・じけん</xref> -<gloss>matter</gloss> -<gloss>item</gloss> -<gloss>case</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1255940">件・けん・2</xref> +<gloss>(one) matter</gloss> +<gloss>(one) item</gloss> +<gloss>(one) case</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-18 12:02:56
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/13170/m1u/一件/
	Comments:	perhaps needs gloss change to "(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1313830">事件・じけん</xref>

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jmdict 1178920 Active (id: 2298922)
於いて [rK] ；於て [rK] ；於 [sK]
【おいて】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ at (a time or place)
▶ in
▶ on

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 1. at (a time or place); in; on

2.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ in (a situation, matter, etc.)
▶ on (a point)
▶ when it comes to
▶ regarding
▶ with respect to
▶ in (terms of)
▶ as to
▶ as for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 2. in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); when it comes to; regarding; with respect to; in (terms of); as to; as for

3.

[exp] [uk]
《as ...において》
▶ on the part of
▶ under the authority of
▶ in the name of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009550 【において】 3. on the part of; under the authority of; in the name of

History:

10.	A 2024-04-23 01:36:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-04-21 23:46:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に於ては 31730 0.4% に於いては 104544 1.4% に於は 118 0.0% においては 7162249 98.1%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>於て</keb> +<keb>於いて</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8 +9,2 @@ -<keb>於いて</keb> +<keb>於て</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2024-04-21 08:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-04-21 00:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Aligning. Not a conjunction. Dropping 置いて. See comments on 1009550.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>置いて</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -22 +18 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -25 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>at</gloss> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>at (a time or place)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +25,23 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>in (a situation, matter, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>on (a point)</gloss> +<gloss>when it comes to</gloss> +<gloss>regarding</gloss> +<gloss>with respect to</gloss> +<gloss>in (terms of)</gloss> +<gloss>as to</gloss> +<gloss>as for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において・3</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...において</s_inf> +<gloss>on the part of</gloss> +<gloss>under the authority of</gloss> +<gloss>in the name of</gloss>
6.	A 2012-08-21 23:55:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	unnecessary expl
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">esp. giving a location on a notice</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-08-19 15:42:57 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add okurigana-less 於 (frequently seen on notices, as in GG5 example sentence) Link to において which is the more frequent form; if used w/o に this is IME only giving a location on a poster, notice, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>於</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -19,0 +23,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009550">において</xref> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">esp. giving a location on a notice</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-22 18:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-11-22 17:10:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See Hendrik's submission and the comments on the に於いて (1009550) entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>置いて</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2010-08-04 00:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-03 20:58:11 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>於て</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1251030 Active (id: 1107754)
系統 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【けいとう [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
▶ system

2.

[n]
▶ lineage
▶ ancestry
▶ family line

3.

[n]
▶ group (e.g. of colors) (colours)
▶ family (e.g. of languages)
▶ party
▶ school (of thought)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843004 赤系統【あかけいとう】 1. the reds; reddish colors
	⇐ see: 2843005 青系統【あおけいとう】 1. the blues; bluish colors

4.

[n]
▶ close (evolutionary) relationship

5.

[n]
▶ a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics)
▶ strain (e.g. bacterial)

History:

4.	A 2012-08-21 09:16:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-21 00:15:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Again, NO. In "circulatory system", the word "system' is NOT a suffix. It's a plain old noun, being qualified by "circulatory".
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-08-20 15:45:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add pos [n-suf] to “system” sense Used widely for “circulatory system” etc. 循環系統 (See our entries and GG5, for instance)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:04:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>family line</gloss> -<gloss>geological formation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,17 @@ +<gloss>family line</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>group (e.g. of colors) (colours)</gloss> +<gloss>family (e.g. of languages)</gloss> +<gloss>party</gloss> +<gloss>school (of thought)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>close (evolutionary) relationship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics)</gloss> +<gloss>strain (e.g. bacterial)</gloss>

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jmdict 1270720 Active (id: 2063406)
御用 [news2,nf26] ；ご用
【ごよう [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ (your) business
▶ (your) concern
▶ (your) need

2.

[n] [hon]
▶ (customer's) order

3.

[n]
▶ official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.)

4.

[n]
▶ arrest
▶ capture

5.

[adj-f]
▶ subservient to an authority (esp. the government)
▶ pro-government

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1694030 御用新聞 1. pro-government newspaper; newspaper that curries favour with the government

History:

4.	A 2020-04-04 05:46:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-03 23:45:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,13 @@ -<gloss>your order</gloss> -<gloss>your business</gloss> -<gloss>official business</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>(your) business</gloss> +<gloss>(your) concern</gloss> +<gloss>(your) need</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>(customer's) order</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>apprehension</gloss> @@ -28,0 +38,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1694030">御用新聞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1694030">御用新聞</xref> +<gloss>subservient to an authority (esp. the government)</gloss> +<gloss>pro-government</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-08-20 23:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Could be split further.
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:59:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>arrest</gloss> +<gloss>apprehension</gloss> +<gloss>capture</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1313580 Active (id: 2280653)
事 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；縡 [oK]
【こと [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ thing
▶ matter

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ incident
▶ occurrence
▶ event
▶ something serious
▶ trouble
▶ crisis

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ circumstances
▶ situation
▶ state of affairs

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ work
▶ business
▶ affair

5.

[n] [uk]
▶ after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to

6.

[n-suf] [uk]
▶ nominalizing suffix

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2613010 事【ごと】 1. nominalizing suffix

7.

[n-suf] [uk]
▶ pretending to ...
▶ playing make-believe ...

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2613010 事【ごと】 2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...

8.

[n] [uk]
《as AことB (A = alias, B = real name)》
▶ alias
▶ also known as
▶ otherwise known as
▶ or

9.

[n] [uk]
《as 〜ことはない》
▶ necessity
▶ need

10.

[n] [uk]
《as 〜ことだ》
▶ you should ...
▶ I advise that you ...
▶ it's important to ...

History:

21.	A 2023-10-19 22:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
20.	A* 2023-10-08 23:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can be dropped. Not even koj has it.
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こん</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele>
19.	A 2023-10-07 21:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-10-07 21:12:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I only see こん in daijirin and nikkoku. Their example sources seem quite old (雑兵物語 and 心中宵庚申, respectively).
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
17.	A 2020-02-14 22:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. My apologies. I saw the proposed gloss and immediately assumed it was the 終助こと.
	Diff:	@@ -86,0 +87,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as 〜ことだ</s_inf> +<gloss>you should ...</gloss> +<gloss>I advise that you ...</gloss> +<gloss>it's important to ...</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2020-02-14 18:18:46
	Comments:	The sense Nicholas proposed is 事/こと sense 2-ko in daijr: ㋙（「…ことだ」の形で）「…ことが大事だ」の意を表す。「合格したかったら勉強する－だ」「風邪気味の時は早く寝る－だ」 and 事 sense 2-6-sa in daijs: ㋚（「…ことだ」などの形で）話し手自身の判断に基づいた進言・忠告である意を表す。「入院を機に、ゆっくり休む事だ」「彼にはよく謝っておく事だな」 The explanation on the jlpt site also refers to these. It is separate from the 終助こと
15.	A 2020-02-14 01:56:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JLPT site is correct. It's not in GG5's 事 entry because it's a different part of speech (without kanji). It can be found in the kokugos under the (終助) こと entry (sense 6 in daijr).
14.	A 2020-02-14 00:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	こと is a horror, so it's not surprising the references differ on senses. The closest I could find for Nicolas' sense 9 was the one in GG5, which I agree is a bit different. I'm not convinced by the sense from that JLPT site.
13.	A* 2020-02-14 00:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (事/こと) sense 2:（ケ）"（「…ことはない」の形で）必要。「何も急ぐ―はない」「彼に同情する―はない」" (こと) (終助) sense 6: " （かなり厳しく，また固い口調で）命令の意を表す。「講堂では，タバコを吸わない―」「朝八時に出勤する―」"
	Comments:	Just noting that the sense proposed by Nicolas is different to the one that has been approved. We already have the command meaning on 2524270 (where こと is a particle, not a noun). I think sense 8 should be simplified to this. 〜のこと usage is a different sense in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -73 +72,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -75 +74 @@ -<s_inf>esp. as ＡことＢ or ＡとはＢのことだ (Ａ alias, Ｂ formal)</s_inf> +<s_inf>as AことB (A = alias, B = real name)</s_inf> @@ -77,3 +75,0 @@ -<gloss>aka</gloss> -<gloss>nickname</gloss> -<gloss>alternative name</gloss> @@ -80,0 +77,2 @@ +<gloss>otherwise known as</gloss> +<gloss>or</gloss> @@ -84,0 +83 @@ +<s_inf>as 〜ことはない</s_inf> @@ -85,0 +85 @@ +<gloss>need</gloss>
12.	A 2020-02-13 01:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 9): そんなに急ぐことはない. There's no need to be in such a hurry.
	Comments:	Not easy to gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -85,2 +85 @@ -<s_inf>followed by です or だ</s_inf> -<gloss>you must...</gloss> +<gloss>necessity</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-02-12 12:02:38 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	ｐ８１日本語表現文型辞典 http://jlptdictionary.com/viewentry.php?intEntryID=18744
	Diff:	@@ -81,0 +82,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>followed by です or だ</s_inf> +<gloss>you must...</gloss> +</sense>
10.	A 2015-04-21 00:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. N-grams (KM): 事を分ける 2 ことを分ける 23 事に当たる 340 ことに当たる 186 事を起こす 604 ことを起こす 232
	Comments:	Very hard to be definite. GG5 has 19 senses and uses kana in most examples although for some senses it has both. As can be seen above, some constructions tend to use kanji. On balance I think it's safe to have "uk" on all of them. After all it's not a strict rule at all.
9.	A* 2015-04-20 10:04:00
	Refs:	n-grams (4:1) 仕事のこと 6727 仕事の事 1678 なこと 1378207 な事 295333
	Comments:	not quite sure all of them are [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -50,0 +55 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55,0 +61 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2012-08-29 04:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-08-24 00:41:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've seen the ＡことＢ form a number of times, and I believe it's always been in kana, so [uk] seems appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -67,0 +67,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A* 2012-08-19 07:48:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 sense 17
	Comments:	Add “alias” sense. BTW, the example sentence refers to this sense: 「Ｕ．Ｆ．Ｏとは何を表しているの」「未確認飛行物体のことだと思う」 Saw as ＡことＢ in referring to a nickname for a railroad. (There are a really a lot of meanings of こと.)
	Diff:	@@ -64,0 +64,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. as ＡことＢ or ＡとはＢのことだ (Ａ alias, Ｂ formal)</s_inf> +<gloss>alias</gloss> +<gloss>aka</gloss> +<gloss>nickname</gloss> +<gloss>alternative name</gloss> +<gloss>also known as</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-05-20 02:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm. With it in 日本国語大辞典, I'd say "oK".
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2012-05-16 06:31:24 Marcus
	Refs:	日本国語大辞典, 歴史民俗用語辞典
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>縡</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-02-24 14:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-02-24 10:55:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	DBJG
	Comments:	Adding to sense 5, from the DBJG entry on 事 a a nominalizer.
	Diff:	@@ -47,1 +47,1 @@ -<gloss>after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase</gloss> +<gloss>after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to</gloss> @@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<xref type="see">事・ごと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2613010">事・ごと・1</xref> @@ -56,1 +56,1 @@ -<xref type="see">事・ごと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2613010">事・ごと・2</xref>
1.	A* 2011-02-24 03:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, nc, gg5
	Comments:	sense 5 needs to be checked. x-ref will go live
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,1 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>fact</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>incident</gloss> +<gloss>occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>event</gloss> +<gloss>something serious</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss> +<gloss>crisis</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +36,6 @@ +<gloss>situation</gloss> +<gloss>state of affairs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>work</gloss> @@ -24,2 +43,16 @@ -<gloss>reason</gloss> -<gloss>experience</gloss> +<gloss>affair</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see">事・ごと</xref> +<gloss>nominalizing suffix</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see">事・ごと</xref> +<gloss>pretending to ...</gloss> +<gloss>playing make-believe ...</gloss>

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jmdict 1351020 Active (id: 1107629)
症候群 [news1,nf12]
【しょうこうぐん [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ syndrome

History:

2.	A 2012-08-20 13:40:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as explained many times: no
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 10:24:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 lists as 【医】
	Comments:	[n-suf] – widely used as “… syndrome” [fld=med] (basic medical vocabulary)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1357670 Active (id: 1989691)
色気 [news1,nf20]
【いろけ [news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ colouring
▶ coloring
▶ shade of colour (color)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1357710 色合い 1. colouring; coloring; shade (of colour); hue; tone; tinge; tint

2.

[n]
▶ sex appeal (esp. of women)
▶ sexiness
▶ sexual allure
▶ seductiveness

3.

[n]
▶ interest in the opposite sex
▶ sexual feelings
▶ sexual urge

4.

[n]
▶ charm
▶ elegance
▶ romance
▶ graciousness

5.

[n]
▶ feminine presence

6.

[n]
▶ desire
▶ interest
▶ ambition
▶ inclination

History:

4.	A 2018-10-25 21:56:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed. I see that of my JEs only GG5 has sense 1 at all.
3.	A* 2018-10-25 19:28:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	More senses. One of the sentences is incorrectly tagged as sense 1 instead of 2.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1357710">色合い</xref> @@ -18,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>shade of colour</gloss> -<gloss>shade of color</gloss> +<gloss>shade of colour (color)</gloss> @@ -23,3 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>sex appeal (esp. women)</gloss> -<gloss>interest in the opposite sex</gloss> -<gloss>sensuality</gloss> +<gloss>sex appeal (esp. of women)</gloss> +<gloss>sexiness</gloss> +<gloss>sexual allure</gloss> @@ -27,3 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>glamor</gloss> -<gloss>glamour</gloss> -<gloss>sexual passion</gloss> @@ -32,0 +30,8 @@ +<gloss>interest in the opposite sex</gloss> +<gloss>sexual feelings</gloss> +<gloss>sexual urge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>charm</gloss> +<gloss>elegance</gloss> @@ -34,2 +39,5 @@ -<gloss>poetry</gloss> -<gloss>charm</gloss> +<gloss>graciousness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>feminine presence</gloss> @@ -40,0 +49 @@ +<gloss>ambition</gloss> @@ -42 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>ambition</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-24 12:22:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 10:29:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	front “sex appeal” on sense 2 “esp. women” (daijr notes “esp. women”, GG5’s examples are primarily women, but one male example as well)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>sex appeal (esp. women)</gloss> @@ -24,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>sex appeal</gloss>

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jmdict 1397620 Active (id: 1108064)
組合 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；組み合い
【くみあい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ association
▶ union
▶ guild

History:

2.	A 2012-08-23 06:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a suffix.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:02:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 many examples: 海員組合教職員組合 etc.
	Comments:	Add [n-suf] – used widely to mean “… union” Add “guild” gloss
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>guild</gloss>

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jmdict 1409760 Active (id: 1108610)
体力 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【たいりょく [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ stamina ▶ endurance ▶ physical strength ▶ resilience ▶ resistance to disease
2.	[n] ▶ strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)

History:

2.	A 2012-08-27 23:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 06:39:18 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous
	Comments:	Sense 2 is from daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>stamina</gloss> +<gloss>endurance</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>resilience</gloss> +<gloss>resistance to disease</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)</gloss>

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jmdict 1444210 Active (id: 1107646)
塗り絵；ぬり絵；塗絵
【ぬりえ】

1.

[n]
▶ picture for coloring in (colouring)

History:

2.	A 2012-08-20 23:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 12:22:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr shinkai give 塗絵 2,300,000 塗り絵 778,000 ぬり絵 51,800 塗絵
	Comments:	Add alt spellings Saw as ぬり絵 (presumably common for kids)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぬり絵</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗絵</keb>

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jmdict 1471510 Active (id: 2275951)
ババ抜き；ばば抜き；婆抜き [rK]
【ばばぬき；ババぬき [sk] 】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ old maid (game)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1471500 婆【ばば】 2. joker (in old maid)

2.

[n] [sl]
▶ living without one's mother-in-law

History:

5.	A 2023-08-31 01:50:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-08-30 23:41:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding ババぬき as suggested by Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ババぬき</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2022-07-22 05:32:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ババ抜き 30022 62.5% ばば抜き 3547 7.4% 婆抜き 708 1.5% (gg5 daijr) ババぬき 6215 12.9% maybe worth including as hiddenForm ばばぬき 7526 15.7%
	Comments:	simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>ババぬき</reb> -<re_restr>ババ抜き</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>ばば抜き</re_restr> -<re_restr>婆抜き</re_restr> @@ -24 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>old maid (card game)</gloss> +<field>&cards;</field> +<gloss>old maid (game)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-21 00:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:40:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/ietukicartuki.htm
	Comments:	Daijs also has another sense which daijr and prog don't. I assume the second sense comes from the zokugo-dict ref above; it seems reasonable to me to include it here.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>old maid</gloss> +<gloss>old maid (card game)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc>

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jmdict 1476060 Active (id: 2219354)
莫大 [ichi1] ；ばく大 [sK]
【ばくだい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ vast
▶ huge
▶ immense
▶ enormous
▶ colossal

2.

[n]
▶ malva nut (Scaphium affine)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2736190 莫大海【ばくだいかい】 1. malva nut (Scaphium affine)

History:

9.	A 2023-01-18 13:24:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>malva nut (Sterculia lychnophora)</gloss> +<gloss>malva nut (Scaphium affine)</gloss>
8.	A 2023-01-17 06:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-16 23:19:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 莫大　　 │ 625,921 │ 97.8% │ │ ばく大　 │ 9,722 │ 1.5% │ - sK │ ばくだい │ 4,396 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-09-21 23:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-09-21 16:57:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>vast</gloss> +<gloss>huge</gloss> +<gloss>immense</gloss> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<gloss>vast</gloss> +<gloss>colossal</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-05-19 17:39:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-19 17:34:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterculia_lychnophora
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>malva nut</gloss> +<gloss>malva nut (Sterculia lychnophora)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-22 23:39:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +23,0 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>Sterculia lychnophora Hance</gloss> -<gloss>malva nut tree</gloss> @@ -28,1 +24,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">fruit used in cuisine and Chinese medicine</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:40:33 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/莫大
	Comments:	Heard in description of food
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>Sterculia lychnophora Hance</gloss> +<gloss>malva nut tree</gloss> +<gloss>malva nut</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fruit used in cuisine and Chinese medicine</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1487440 Active (id: 1157327)
必見 [news2,nf44]
【ひっけん [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ must-see
▶ not to be missed
▶ a must

History:

4.	A 2014-05-09 01:30:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-05-09 01:22:11 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think it's rather stronger than "worth seeing". http://eow.alc.co.jp/ɬ��/EUC-JP/ . GG5 必見のもの a must-see; a must . 新和英中辞典映画ファン必見の名画 a film classic that fans shouldn't miss. . Luminous ひっけん1　必見 ━[名] (絶対に必要なもの) 《略式》 a must　★a を付けて. ━[形] 《略式》 must [A]. ¶その映画は*必見の作品だ The movie is a must. / It's a must film.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>worth seeing</gloss> +<gloss>not to be missed</gloss> +<gloss>a must</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-21 00:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:55:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	[adj-no] re-order: “must-see” is the basic sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>must-see</gloss> @@ -17,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>a must-see</gloss>

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jmdict 1501110 Active (id: 2218103)
腹 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；肚 [rK]
【はら [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ abdomen
▶ belly
▶ stomach

2.

[n]
▶ womb

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2256100 胎【はら】 1. womb

3.

[n]
▶ one's mind
▶ one's real intentions
▶ one's true motive

4.

[n]
▶ courage
▶ nerve
▶ willpower

5.

[n]
▶ generosity
▶ magnanimity

6.

[n]
▶ feelings
▶ emotions

7.

[n]
▶ wide middle part
▶ bulging part

8.

[n]
▶ inside
▶ interior
▶ inner part

9.

[n] {physics}
▶ anti-node

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1386160 節【ふし】 5. node

10.

[suf,ctr]
▶ counter for hard roe

11.

[suf,ctr]
▶ counter for containers with bulging middles (pots, vases, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2023-01-06 03:31:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The planned major revision will fix this issue.
5.	A* 2023-01-06 02:25:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it would be useful to disambiguate here. Ref is to ふし, not せつ
	Diff:	@@ -66 +66 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1386160">節・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1386160">節・ふし・5</xref>
4.	A 2021-12-14 11:51:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +66 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1386160">節・5</xref>
3.	A 2021-11-13 04:50:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	腹 5833745 肚 19056 腹が空いた 2788 肚が空いた No matches
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-08-29 04:17:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:26:43 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2256100">胎・はら</xref> +<gloss>womb</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33,1 +38,29 @@ -<gloss>loop (physics)</gloss> +<gloss>courage</gloss> +<gloss>nerve</gloss> +<gloss>willpower</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>generosity</gloss> +<gloss>magnanimity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>feelings</gloss> +<gloss>emotions</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>wide middle part</gloss> +<gloss>bulging part</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inside</gloss> +<gloss>interior</gloss> +<gloss>inner part</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>anti-node</gloss> @@ -40,0 +73,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>counter for containers with bulging middles (pots, vases, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1523060 Active (id: 2290446)
本当 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；本當 [sK]
【ほんとう [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；ほんと；ホントー [sk] ；ホント [sk] ；ホントウ [sk] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ truth
▶ reality
▶ actuality
▶ fact

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2001000 本真【ほんま】 1. truth; reality
	⇐ see: 2592130 本統【ほんとう】 2. truth; reality

2.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ proper
▶ right
▶ correct
▶ official

3.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ genuine
▶ authentic
▶ real
▶ natural
▶ veritable

History:

28.	A 2024-01-29 02:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 「ほんとう（本当）」の転。会話語として使われる。
	Comments:	I'm comfortable leaving off the tag. It's pronunciation vs reading.
27.	A* 2024-01-27 17:34:48 penname01
	Comments:	it's not irregular
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
26.	A* 2024-01-27 17:01:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need for [nokanji] if it's already [sk]
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
25.	A* 2024-01-27 10:44:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A 2024-01-27 10:43:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, flipping it back. I'll reopen for a bit. Ditto for 本当に.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<reb>ほんと</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -21,0 +26,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホント</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
(show/hide 23 older log entries)
23.	A* 2024-01-25 10:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	本当 12361117 99.9% 本當 8357 0.1%
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus on this, and don't think this entry should be split at all; in fact the only change I'd make is to hide the 本當 form. Leaving it open for a bit, but I think the consensus is to stay with ほんと, etc. in this entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
22.	A* 2024-01-24 17:14:56 penname01
	Comments:	i do indeed think that multiple reading tags ([ck] (colloquial kana), [fk] (formal kana), etc.) would be helpful and if they're introduced the split would be unnecessary if they're not, i still think i prefer preserving more info even at the cost of dispersing similar info
21.	A* 2024-01-24 02:16:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I understand the point you're making but I don't think the proposed changes would be a net plus to users, having two almost identical entries just needlessly spreads out the same info in my opinion. It's true that ほんと is [col] when written and like Robin said, having a [ck] reading tag might be helpful, if not necessary. You could also make the argument that we could make reading tags based on all or most of our already existing misc tags (e.g. [ksbk]) and that maybe we should be wary of "feature creep". I don't think we need restrictions for 本當 as pronouncing the word ほんと apparently goes back to at least the Meiji period - Gakkoku for example has an 1887 example (with the kanji 真個, though!). 本當 was used in the Showa period up until the war at very least, see lab.ndl.go.jp (even if we didn't have evidence the pronunciation went back this far, the inclusion of 本當 is essentially a parenthesis so I don't think restrictions would have been necessary)
20.	A* 2024-01-24 01:43:39 penname01
	Comments:	i wasn't referring to that it's useful for the users to know that 本当/ほんと is [uk] and [col], as explained by the various kokugos also, not splitting requires introducing restrictions as i don't think "本當" can be ever read "ほんと" which seem disliked when possible by the others (not me personally) overall, i just think that splitting provides more value to the user
19.	A* 2024-01-24 01:32:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos don't have our 2/3 rule so that they have separate entries for 本当 vs ほんと here isn't really relevant.
18.	A* 2024-01-24 01:14:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A [ck] (colloquial kana) tag could be useful in cases like this.
17.	A* 2024-01-24 00:17:51 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku: 〔話〕「ほんとう（本当）」の変化。 daijr: 「ほんとう（本当）」の転。会話語として使われる。 shinkoku: 〔「ほんとう」のくだけた言い方〕→ほんとう（本当）。
	Comments:	i think in this case it's best to follow the kokugos
16.	A* 2024-01-24 00:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's just a tiny difference in prounciation. It's not really [col] when spoken like this in most cases. I know we're sidestepping the 2/3 rule more and more but I don't think this should be split out.
15.	A* 2024-01-23 23:48:07 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, iwakoku, gg5, daijr, meikyo, shinkoku, etc.
	Comments:	i think it's best to split ほんと/ホント, many kokugos seem to do so as well i don't think 本當 can ever be read as ほんと i've made ホントー/ホントウ search-only
	Diff:	@@ -21,9 +20,0 @@ -<reb>ほんと</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ホント</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -31 +22 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -35 +26 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
14.	A 2019-04-22 05:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2019-04-21 21:46:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not an adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -40,2 +40,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -50 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -59 +56,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -61,0 +59 @@ +<gloss>real</gloss>
12.	A 2019-04-21 20:48:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-04-20 05:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"ik" means irregular, which I think it is in this case. I think it should stay.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
10.	A* 2019-04-11 07:36:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ほんと is in daijr as "会話語として使われる。", so just "col" at most, not ik.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
9.	A 2016-10-09 22:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホントーに 31974 ホントに 6252892 ホントウに 19639 ホントー 39434 ホント 15625654 ホントウ 35218
	Comments:	Since we have 1611580 with the ホントー/ホントウ versions, I guess it should be consistent
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホントー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホントウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
8.	A* 2016-10-09 20:31:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6 examples of ホント in Tanaka corpus ngrams ホント 15625654 ホントー 39434 ホントウ 35218
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホント</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2015-05-14 09:49:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's officially a 形容動詞 (大辞林 has "（名・形動）［文］ナリ", but as is often the case, の is used more often than な. I don't think it hurts if we have both.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -41,0 +44 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A* 2015-05-14 09:31:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 本当の 238719 本当な 15097
	Comments:	adj-no pos?
5.	A 2012-08-19 04:09:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-08-18 00:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. etc.
	Comments:	Glossing this effectively is a pain, as is the POS. Daijirin says "名・形動: and there are plenty of cases of "本当が.." so it's got to have noun in there somewhere. Following GG5 and 新和英中辞典's sense split, but they overlap a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27,2 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>honesty</gloss> -<gloss>honest, truth</gloss> +<gloss>truth</gloss> @@ -30,0 +30,18 @@ +<gloss>actuality</gloss> +<gloss>fact</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>right</gloss> +<gloss>correct</gloss> +<gloss>official</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>genuine</gloss> +<gloss>authentic</gloss> +<gloss>natural</gloss> +<gloss>veritable</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-08-17 18:08:39 Chao-Chen (Jack) Lin <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>truth</gloss> +<gloss>honesty</gloss> +<gloss>honest, truth</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-08 02:44:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-08 02:42:06 Scott
	Refs:	http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/本当
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>本當</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1538510 Active (id: 1111741)
柳川鍋
【やながわなべ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ loach stew
▶ [expl] loaches boiled in soy sauce with stewed eggs and slivered burdock root

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1599320 泥鰌 1. loach (any fish of family Cobitidae)

History:

3.	A 2012-09-22 22:04:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌・1</xref>
2.	A 2012-08-21 00:57:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典 too
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:53:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Fix defn: replace Japanese “dojou” with English “loach” (link to animal though, since it’s not terribly obvious from the name) Elab dish [fld=food] (I suggested that when explaining this dish in English, one should say “eel” rather than “loach”, as the latter could easily be confused with something else, which may interfere with appetite.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>soup prepared with dojou</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1599320">泥鰌</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>loach stew</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">loaches boiled in soy sauce with stewed eggs and slivered burdock root</gloss>

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jmdict 1546140 Active (id: 1107818)
溶剤 [news2,nf25] ；溶材；熔剤
【ようざい [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ solvent
▶ solution
▶ flux

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2411890 フラックス 3. solvent

2.

(溶材 only) [n]
▶ hot charge

History:

3.	A 2012-08-22 00:02:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-21 23:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs (http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/226391/m0u/) Eijiro, Kagaku & Kenchiku all say "溶材: hot charge", but I'm not sure what that is. Koj has 熔剤
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溶材</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熔剤</keb> @@ -20,0 +26,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>溶材</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hot charge</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:19:29
	Comments:	溶剤【ようざい】 (n) solvent; solution; flux 溶材【ようざい】 (n) solvent combine

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jmdict 1595560 Active (id: 1983278)
清々しい [ichi1] ；清清しい
【すがすがしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air)
▶ brisk
▶ bracing
▶ fresh
▶ refreshed

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-06-26 08:47:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 清々しい 345604 清清しい 63033 すがすがしい 331242
	Comments:	see also Rene's comment
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-08-23 08:05:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	for me: 清々しい-5,850,000 すがすがしい-3,290,000 清清しい-741,000
3.	A* 2012-08-22 08:46:41 Marcus
	Comments:	I get 2,830,000 for すがすがしい
2.	A* 2012-08-19 04:25:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	When I Google "すがすがしい", sometimes I get 29M hits, other times I get 71M hits. Not sure what's going on, but either way it looks [uk] to me (I get about the same number of hits for the kanji forms as Nils).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>refreshed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-18 10:23:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	5,020,000 清々しい 2,840,000 すがすがしい 679,000 清清しい
	Comments:	remove [uk] more glosses and examples
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air)</gloss> +<gloss>brisk</gloss> +<gloss>bracing</gloss> @@ -19,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>refreshing</gloss>

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jmdict 1599320 Rejected (id: 1107815)
泥鰌；鰌
【どじょう；ドジョウ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] {zoology} ▶ loach (any fish of family Cobitidae)
2.	[n] {zoology} ▶ weather loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)

History:

2.	R 2012-08-22 00:01:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	again, do NOT tag animals as zool!!!!
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:47:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[fld=zoo] (animal)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<field>&zool;</field> @@ -24,0 +25,1 @@ +<field>&zool;</field>

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jmdict 1604530 Active (id: 2284944)
妄りに [rK] ；濫りに [rK] ；猥りに [rK] ；漫りに [rK] ；乱りに [rK]
【みだりに】

1.	[adv] [uk] ▶ without authority
2.	[adv] [uk] ▶ without reason ▶ unnecessarily
3.	[adv] [uk] ▶ recklessly ▶ indiscriminately ▶ arbitrarily

History:

11.	A 2023-12-02 06:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about hiding some of those forms, but they're in the kokugos.
10.	A* 2023-12-01 19:48:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None of the kanji forms get any n-gram counts with any of the top 10 most common kana form collocations. It seems all of the kanji forms are rare. 〈妄（り）／濫（り）／猥（り）／漫（り）／乱（り）／みだり／ミダリ〉に Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ みだりに他人　 │ 4,904 │ │ みだりに火気　 │ 2,665 │ │ みだりに殺し　 │ 2,089 │ │ みだりに席　　 │ 1,958 │ │ みだりに放置　 │ 1,935 │ │ みだりに発言　 │ 1,490 │ │ みだりに唱え　 │ 1,372 │ │ みだりに公開　 │ 1,362 │ │ みだりにその　 │ 1,359 │ │ みだりに第三者 │ 1,283 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2023-12-01 19:21:02
	Refs:	sankoku Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────╮ │ 乱りに │ 112 │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>乱りに</keb>
8.	A 2022-08-21 08:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-21 01:09:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 妄りに　 │ 4,006 │ 4.6% │ │ 濫りに　 │ 1,229 │ 1.4% │ │ 猥りに　 │ 588 │ 0.7% │ │ 漫りに　 │ 252 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 adding (meikyo) │ みだりに │ 80,090 │ 92.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>漫りに</keb>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2022-05-28 22:30:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-05-28 05:56:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 4,006 4.7% 妄りに 1,229 1.4% 濫りに 588 0.7% 猥りに 80,090 93.2% みだりに
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-08-09 23:38:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-08-09 07:13:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5 examples 妄りに 4006 濫りに 1229 猥りに 588 みだりに 80090
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-20 05:11:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 09:25:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 研究社中
	Comments:	Split into senses, following みだり. BTW, though this is the 〜に form of the な adjective みだり, dicts generally have a separate entry, as みだり itself is archaic, it appears.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,6 @@ +<gloss>unnecessarily</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>recklessly</gloss> +<gloss>indiscriminately</gloss> @@ -21,3 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>unnecessarily</gloss> -<gloss>indiscriminately</gloss> -<gloss>recklessly</gloss>

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jmdict 1654090 Active (id: 1107645)
土瓶
【どびん】

1.

[n]
▶ earthenware teapot

History:

2.	A 2012-08-20 23:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair comment.
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:24:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 en:WP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipkin
	Comments:	Just a note (on not adding a gloss): GG5 gives “pipkin”, which is a similar type of pot (in the West), but I’d suggest against it, as there are distinct varieties (as Google images and en:WP make clear – pipkin has a clay handle and 3 feet, while 土瓶 has a usual loose handle and no feet).

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jmdict 1815820 Active (id: 1107659)
屋形船 [news2,nf43]
【やかたぶね [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n]
▶ houseboat
▶ pleasure boat (large, roofed)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2567940 御座船【ござぶね】 2. pleasure boat

History:

2.	A 2012-08-21 00:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>(large, roofed) pleasure boat</gloss> +<gloss>pleasure boat (large, roofed)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:33:51 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	reorder and elab – houseboat is direct translation (and accurate), qualify “pleasure boat“ with “large, roofed” (distinguishing features, as per daijr)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>pleasure boat</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>(large, roofed) pleasure boat</gloss>

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jmdict 2042920 Active (id: 1160777)
家族団らん；家族団欒
【かぞくだんらん】

1.

[n,vs] [yoji]
▶ happy family circle
▶ sitting in a family circle and enjoying conversation
▶ harmony in a family

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2014-08-25 01:20:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2012-08-21 22:15:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 22:06:54 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ALC Hits: "家族団らん" 650k "家族団欒" 610k
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>家族団らん</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2105720 Rejected (id: 1935324)

チャンプルー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: rkb
▶ chanpuru
▶ champuru
▶ [expl] Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish

History:

6.	R 2016-09-11 03:25:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
5.	A* 2016-09-11 03:19:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually list possible foreign etymologies in expl (or otherwise in the gloss itself). Also not mentioned in daij etc. jawiki mentions at least three different theories...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-20 11:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-19 06:49:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [dial=rkb] (Okinawan)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 06:30:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	add tags: [fld=food] [expl]
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -11,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2105720 Active (id: 2290858)

チャンプルー；ちゃんぷるう [rk]

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: rkb
▶ chanpuru
▶ champuru
▶ [expl] Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2730130 ゴーヤチャンプルー 1. bitter melon stir-fried with pork, tofu and other vegetables

2.

[n] [sl]
▶ jumble
▶ mess
▶ muddle

History:

16.	A 2024-02-02 22:39:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2024-02-02 20:57:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	「ちゃんぷるう」 is how it's recorded in most kokugos (daijr, meikyo, smk, etc.)
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
14.	A 2024-02-02 19:34:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-02-01 23:15:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. The words aren't etymologically related.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2438180">ごちゃ混ぜ</xref> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>jumble</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>jumble</gloss> @@ -26 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>chaos</gloss>
12.	A 2023-02-09 22:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2023-02-09 11:08:49 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/5629ray/status/1610966631802630145 https://twitter.com/clinical_hedge/status/1588339838721601537 https://twitter.com/AYUdec30/status/1621046697630777344 https://twitter.com/R04434304/status/1604280370786365441
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2438180">ごちゃ混ぜ</xref> @@ -22,2 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>mixing of dialects</gloss> -<gloss>mixing of languages</gloss> +<gloss>mess</gloss> +<gloss>jumble</gloss> +<gloss>muddle</gloss> +<gloss>chaos</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-02-09 06:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チャンプルー 105545 99.6% ちゃんぷるう 432 0.4%
	Comments:	I think that site alone is not really enough to justify adding that extra sense. I'd like to see a couple more examples of it used that way.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
9.	A* 2023-02-08 00:26:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://marinchu.com/staff-blog/chanpuru-takusan-arunomaki/#:~:text=ちゃんぷるーとは、方言で,なることが殆どです。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>mixing of dialects</gloss> +<gloss>mixing of languages</gloss>
8.	A 2016-09-11 03:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. It's here in the collected comments if anyone wants to dig.
7.	A* 2016-09-11 03:27:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually list possible foreign etymologies in the gloss. Daij don't bother mentioning any.. Jawiki mentions at least three different theories. (from rejected fork)
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish</gloss>
6.	A 2016-09-11 03:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-11 03:13:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	not common, but since daij et al treat okinawan like a dialect rather than a language, hiragana is technically the correct form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃんぷるう</reb>
4.	A 2012-08-20 11:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-19 06:49:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [dial=rkb] (Okinawan)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 06:30:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	add tags: [fld=food] [expl]
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -11,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan stir-fry dish, usually containing vegetables (especially bitter melon), tofu, meat or fish (poss. from Indonesian "campur" meaning mixed)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142600 Active (id: 1107805)
土瓶蒸し；土瓶蒸
【どびんむし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot

History:

3.	A 2012-08-21 23:50:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot</gloss> +<gloss>food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 04:26:43 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* [fld=food] * [expl] (no English equiv: “teapot boil”? “teapot stew”?)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss g_type="expl">food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2194540 Active (id: 1107494)
わらび餅；蕨餅
【わらびもち】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ bracken-starch dumpling
▶ [expl] type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch

History:

3.	A 2012-08-19 08:42:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 08:39:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cleanup
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>bracken-starch dumpling (type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>bracken-starch dumpling</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2257740 Active (id: 1978562)
付喪神 [ateji] ；つくも神；九十九神
【つくもがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ artifact spirit
▶ [expl] in folk belief, long-lived objects (household objects, living beings, nature, etc.) become inhabited by a spirit

History:

5.	A 2018-05-11 05:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	付喪神 8392 九十九神 2201 つくも神 2601
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>九十九神</keb> +<keb>つくも神</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>つくも神</keb> +<keb>九十九神</keb>
4.	A* 2018-05-11 04:36:09 Annamaria
	Comments:	game website, on jp wiki too
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つくも神</keb>
3.	A 2012-08-21 23:46:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	as 付喪神 is the only headword used in any ref including the wiki links above, i think it should remain first
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,2 @@ -<keb>九十九神</keb> +<keb>付喪神</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,2 +9,1 @@ -<keb>付喪神</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<keb>九十九神</keb>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 09:10:49 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/付喪神 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsukumogami 659,000 九十九神 159,000 付喪神
	Comments:	alt kanji 九十九神 [ateji] explanation (unfamiliar concept)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>九十九神</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">in folk belief, long-lived objects (household objects, living beings, nature, etc.) become inhabited by a spirit</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2563590 Active (id: 1116776)

ぴゅう；ぴゅん；ピュウッ；ピュー

1.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ whiz (e.g. projectile through air)
▶ swoosh
▶ whoosh
▶ whistling sound

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2059800 ぴゅうぴゅう 1. whistling sound; wheezing sound; sound of the wind; wuthering; howling; soughing; moaning

History:

8.	A 2012-11-08 06:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2012-11-05 12:44:02 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	* [on-mim] * link to alt/longer form
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2059800">ぴゅうぴゅう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2059800">ぴゅうぴゅう</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
6.	A 2012-08-24 22:50:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>whiz (e.g. projectile through air</gloss> +<gloss>whiz (e.g. projectile through air)</gloss>
5.	A 2012-08-24 10:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I really can't see 4 senses there. I think they are just different ways of expressing sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>whiz (projectile through air, e.g. bullet, arrow, rock)</gloss> +<gloss>whiz (e.g. projectile through air</gloss> @@ -21,13 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>whistle</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>sound of a whistle</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>sound of a wind</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>sound of water spouting forth</gloss> +<gloss>whistling sound</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-08-19 10:16:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ぴゅうとぴゅうんと daijr koj
	Comments:	Add alt form ぴゅうん (heard on TV re: ball whizzing around) Add more defns
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぴゅん</reb> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>whiz (projectile through air, e.g. bullet, arrow, rock)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>whistle</gloss> @@ -22,0 +27,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>sound of a wind</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>sound of water spouting forth</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2010-07-27 12:01:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's add it.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピュー</reb>
2.	A* 2010-07-27 08:38:55 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not ピュー ?
1.	A* 2010-07-26 14:50:40 Scott
	Refs:	daij google

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jmdict 2603790 Active (id: 1107600)
集印
【しゅういん】

1.

[n]
▶ visiting temples, shrines or tourist spots to collect commemorative seal stamps

History:

4.	A 2012-08-20 12:02:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-19 15:02:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinkaisan
	Comments:	(Just adding ref)
2.	A 2011-01-01 23:23:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-30 11:06:16 Leonardo Boiko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/朱印

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jmdict 2726350 Active (id: 1112861)
慢慢的；漫々的
【マンマンデ；マンマンデー】

1.

[adj-na] Source lang: chi "màn màn de"
▶ slow
▶ at ease

History:

7.	A 2012-10-02 04:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>漫々的</keb>
6.	A 2012-08-20 12:03:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-08-19 12:02:50 Marcus
	Refs:	3k hits for "màn man de" 60,500 results for "màn màn de" (and they seem to check out)
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">màn man de</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">màn màn de</lsource>
4.	A 2012-08-14 11:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林, 大辞泉.
	Comments:	It's Chinese, indeed. But it's used in Japanese. 260k hits on Japanese WWW pages. That's why the 国語辞典 above have it.
3.	D* 2012-08-14 07:41:24 Virginia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's Japanese. It seems/sounds like Chinese to me. The pronunciation マンマンデ is absolutely Chinese.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-07-01 11:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-26 12:13:22 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Comments:	got "màn man de" from google translate, seems to check out, many hits for "màn man de"+slowly, among them http://quizlet.com/10989793/chinese-2-lesson-19-flash-cards/ (though the last kanji is different)

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jmdict 2735520 Active (id: 1107911)
油断禁物
【ゆだんきんもつ】

1.

[exp]
▶ be on your guard!
▶ take care!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2737650 油断は禁物【ゆだんはきんもつ】 1. be on your guard!; take care!

History:

5.	A 2012-08-22 11:53:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 2737650.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cannot be lightly treated. Carelessness can be very dangerous.</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2737650">油断は禁物・ゆだんはきんもつ</xref> +<gloss>be on your guard!</gloss> +<gloss>take care!</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-08-22 08:44:42 Marcus
	Refs:	油断禁物 is in デイリーコンサイス日中辞典ニューセンチュリー和英辞典: (禁物 entry) "あの男には油断禁物だ（＝注意をしろ） Be careful of that man./（厳重に警戒しろ）Keep a close watch [eye] on that man." eプログレッシブ英和中辞典 (entry for "slip"): "There's many a slip betwixt [between] the cup and the lip. ((ことわざ)) だいじょうぶだと思えてもしくじりはあるものだ；油断は禁物." daijs and daijr entry on 禁物: "「油断は―」" eij example sentence: "とにかく油断は禁物です。いつロックフェラー・センターで血の惨劇が起きてもおかしくないのですから。 But the month is not yet over, perhaps we may soon hear something of a blood bath at the Rockefeller Center." 研究社新和英中辞典: (example sentence) "油断は禁物だよ.You've got to be on your guard [toes]."
3.	A* 2012-08-19 04:16:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've seen 油断は禁物 a few times, which gets 1.2M hits and is in Weblio英語表現辞典. I'd be fine with including at least 油断は禁物, and maybe this one as well with a reference to 油断は禁物.
2.	A* 2012-08-17 10:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	390k hits. Seems to be a slogan meaning something like "Don't be careless/negligent." Any other views?
1.	A* 2012-08-15 04:12:00 huixing
	Refs:	google 637,000 hits

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jmdict 2736180 Active (id: 2058335)

どうかしている；どうかしてる

1.

[exp]
▶ something's wrong (with someone)
▶ not right (in the head)
▶ not oneself
▶ crazy
▶ nuts

History:

6.	A 2020-02-05 23:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-02-05 22:59:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>something wrong with (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>something's wrong (with someone)</gloss> +<gloss>not right (in the head)</gloss>
4.	A 2020-02-05 10:42:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	どうかしている 42340 どうかしてる 69511
3.	A* 2020-02-05 08:57:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/search?q=どうかしてる
	Comments:	Casual variant
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>どうかしてる</reb>
2.	A 2012-08-20 12:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:02:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, 新和英中辞典, ALC

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jmdict 2736190 Active (id: 2219264)
莫大海
【ばくだいかい；バクダイカイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ malva nut (Scaphium affine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1476060 莫大 2. malva nut (Scaphium affine)

History:

4.	A 2023-01-17 22:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-17 22:35:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphium_affine https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/莫大莫大海 475 バクダイカイ 0
	Comments:	Wikipedia has the katakana form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>バクダイカイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>malva nut</gloss> +<gloss>malva nut (Scaphium affine)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-22 23:40:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see">莫大</xref> -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>Sterculia lychnophora Hance</gloss> -<gloss>malva nut tree</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1476060">莫大・2</xref> @@ -18,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">fruit used in cuisine and Chinese medicine</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 04:43:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/莫大
	Comments:	Actually heard word in this (longer, alternative) form; link to more usual form 莫大 (The cuisine/medicine [expl] add some context, otherwise this is rather unfamiliar)

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jmdict 2736200 Rejected (id: 1107583)

スーチカー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: rkb
▶ Okinawan salt pork

History:

3.	R 2012-08-20 11:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork.
2.	A* 2012-08-19 06:50:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [dial=rkb] (Okinawan)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 06:36:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	50,200 hits Here’s a sample definition http://www.tai-ga.co.jp/recipe/suchika1.html スーチカーは、昔、冷蔵庫の無い時代に豚肉の保存食として広まった沖縄の伝統料理。塩に漬けこみますが辛みはなく、特にお酒の肴として喜ばれる一品です。
	Comments:	Saw on a menu (Okinawan food seems pretty popular to go with beer, at least lately)

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jmdict 2736200 Active (id: 1107584)

スーチカー

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: rkb
▶ Okinawan salt pork

History:

3.	A 2012-08-20 11:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 06:49:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add [dial=rkb] (Okinawan)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<dial>&rkb;</dial>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 06:36:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	50,200 hits Here’s a sample definition http://www.tai-ga.co.jp/recipe/suchika1.html スーチカーは、昔、冷蔵庫の無い時代に豚肉の保存食として広まった沖縄の伝統料理。塩に漬けこみますが辛みはなく、特にお酒の肴として喜ばれる一品です。
	Comments:	Saw on a menu (Okinawan food seems pretty popular to go with beer, at least lately)

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jmdict 2736210 Active (id: 1948148)

ピラピラ；ぴらぴら

1.

[adv,adv-to,n,vs] [on-mim]
▶ fluttering (cloth, paper, etc.)
▶ waving
▶ small fluttering object

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-03-21 00:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-03-18 15:30:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fluttering (e.g. cloth, paper)</gloss> +<gloss>fluttering (cloth, paper, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-03-18 15:12:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-20 12:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 06:46:31 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	The other senses in daij look like they're probably [arch].

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jmdict 2736220 Active (id: 1108414)
人参しりしり；人参シリシリ；人参しりしりー；人参シリシリー
【にんじんしりしり (人参しりしり)；にんじんシリシリ (人参シリシリ)；にんじんしりしりー (人参しりしりー)；にんじんシリシリー (人参シリシリー) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Dialect: rkb
▶ Okinawan dish of grated carrot stir-fried with egg and sometimes meat or fish

History:

2.	A 2012-08-25 23:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Okinawan grated carrots stir-fried with egg and sometimes meat or fish</gloss> +<gloss>Okinawan dish of grated carrot stir-fried with egg and sometimes meat or fish</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 06:48:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	127,000 人参しりしり 60,600 にんじんしりしり 36,700 にんじんシリシリ 21,200 人参シリシリ (long last vowel less common, but by no means rare) Here’s a column explaining it: http://www.gnavi.co.jp/okinawa/column/0603/ A few English pages too: http://katnsatoshiinjapan.blogspot.jp/2012/05/ninjin-shirishiri.html http://en.okinawa2go.jp/u/gourmet/1g8p1vfinayrn9
	Comments:	シリシリ is Okinawan for 摺る、摺り下ろす (grate, shave). Saw on menu.

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jmdict 2736230 Active (id: 2208340)

どうれ

1.

[int] [arch]
《used in samurai families in response to a visitor who has asked to be shown inside》
▶ come in
▶ welcome

History:

5.	A 2022-09-11 21:07:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expl gloss should function as actual glosses. That sort of detail belongs in a usage note. I think we can shorten it a little. I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう</xref> @@ -11 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> +<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> +<gloss>come in</gloss> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>come in</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-09-10 23:43:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy - "short explanatory notes can be included as part of a sense. Use the pattern [note="this is a note"]. These should be kept short, and only used when it is necessary to include some information that can't go in a gloss. In general it is best to word the glosses so that further explanation is not needed."
	Comments:	I think I preferred it the way it was.
3.	A* 2022-09-10 21:18:22
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう・たのもう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2733840">頼もう</xref> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>used by samurai families</s_inf> +<s_inf>used in samurai families in response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</s_inf> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">response to a visitor at one's house who has asked to be shown inside</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-24 02:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:37:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku

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jmdict 2736240 Active (id: 2148358)
キュン死；きゅん死
【キュンし (キュン死)；きゅんし (きゅん死) 】

1.

[n,vs] [joc,sl]
▶ dying of cuteness
▶ dying from seeing something that makes one's heart go pitter-patter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2178870 きゅん 1. with a pitter-patter; choked up (with emotion); heart-wringing; momentary tightening of one's chest caused by powerful feelings (e.g. parting with a loved one)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-10-01 01:43:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-01 00:38:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>dying from seeing something that makes one's heart go pitter- patter</gloss> +<gloss>dying from seeing something that makes one's heart go pitter-patter</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-30 11:13:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>one's chest tightening up (from emotion) so much that one feels one's heart might stop</gloss> -<gloss>"dying of cuteness"</gloss> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>dying of cuteness</gloss> +<gloss>dying from seeing something that makes one's heart go pitter- patter</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-23 02:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2178870">きゅん</xref>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 07:55:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/01/blog-post_4901.html http://zokugo-dict.com/07ki/kyunsini.htm http://dic.pixiv.net/a/キュン死

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jmdict 2736250 Active (id: 1108001)
在す；坐す
【まします】

1.

[v5s,vi] [hon]
▶ to be

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-08-22 22:57:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:06:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 斎藤和英大辞典 (坐す), JWN (在す)

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jmdict 2736260 Active (id: 1107785)
三遊間
【さんゆうかん】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ the hole (between third and short)
▶ [expl] area between the third baseman and shortstop

History:

2.	A 2012-08-21 22:15:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:13:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku, ALC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(I)#in_the_hole
	Comments:	ALC just says "the hole", but the Wiki ref says that this is only of the meanings of "the hole" in baseball.

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jmdict 2736270 Active (id: 1108786)
抹茶塩
【まっちゃじお；まっちゃしお】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ matcha salt
▶ [expl] salt mixed with powdered green tea

History:

2.	A 2012-08-29 04:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:14:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	384,000 hits
	Comments:	Frequently used as a tempura dip. (Heard pronounced with rendaku, quick Google search reveals both w/ and w/o, slight preference for with.)

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jmdict 2736280 Active (id: 1108781)
網玉
【あみだま】

1.

[n]
▶ hand net (for fishing)

History:

2.	A 2012-08-29 04:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj has another meaning altogether.
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:23:08 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr Google images http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_net http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_float
	Comments:	Heard used to refer to a metal net ladle at a restaurant (scooping food out of a soup), but seems overwhelmingly used instead to refer to hand nets. May be used to refer to glass floats with a net around them – some image hits, but I think that’s just the two characters separately.

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jmdict 2736290 Active (id: 1107604)

ラップタオル；ラップ・タオル

1.

[n]
▶ wrap towel
▶ towel wrap
▶ [expl] large towel with fasteners (e.g. worn for privacy while changing clothes)

History:

2.	A 2012-08-20 12:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラップ・タオル</reb>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:24:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラップタオル
	Comments:	I'm not too familiar with western or Japanese "wrap towels", so I'm not sure exactly how closely the two match up in terms of use. Google image results seem to be fairly close, though "wrap towel" results seem to mostly be a type that goes up under the armpits. Meanwhile, "ラップタオル" results include both those and a type that goes over the shoulders.

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jmdict 2736300 Active (id: 1108029)
小夏
【こなつ】

1.

[n]
▶ hyuganatsu (species of citrus, Citrus tamurana)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2683220 日向夏 1. hyuganatsu (species of citrus, Citrus tamurana)

History:

2.	A 2012-08-22 23:36:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	do NOT tag species as [bot] or [food]
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,1 @@ -<field>&bot;</field> -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana) (species of citrus, name used for Kochi prefecture cultivation)</gloss> +<gloss>hyuganatsu (species of citrus, Citrus tamurana)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:33:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小夏
	Comments:	Alternative name, heard at restaurant

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jmdict 2736310 Active (id: 1108143)
蓮餅
【はすもち；れんもち】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ lotus root-starch dumpling

History:

2.	A 2012-08-23 10:33:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I had them once in a かいせき.
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:39:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	6,670 "蓮餅" 467 "蓮餅" "はすもち" 71 "蓮餅" "れんもち" http://morihachi.jp/product/hasumoti/
	Comments:	Heard at restaurant, pronounced as はすもち Same idea as 蕨餅 (not actually mochi, but uses starch)

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jmdict 2736320 Active (id: 1107605)
琥珀糖
【こはくとう】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ amber sweets
▶ [expl] confection of brightly colored sweetened, melted agar-agar

History:

2.	A 2012-08-20 12:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:44:38 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr daijs koj http://kotobank.jp/word/琥珀糖
	Comments:	Common sweet; see Google images.

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jmdict 2736330 Active (id: 1107787)
二つ名
【ふたつな】

1.

[n]
▶ nickname
▶ alias
▶ pseudonym
▶ pen name
▶ nom de plume
▶ other name

History:

2.	A 2012-08-21 22:15:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 08:55:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikkoku

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jmdict 2736340 Active (id: 1108105)
分離肺換気
【ぶんりはいかんき】

1.

[n]
▶ differential lung ventilation
▶ differential pulmonary ventilation

History:

2.	A 2012-08-23 09:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www2.synapse.ne.jp/insomnia/resp/contents/word3.html
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>differential lung ventilation, differential pulmonary ventilation</gloss> +<gloss>differential lung ventilation</gloss> +<gloss>differential pulmonary ventilation</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 15:05:39 Sarai Pahla <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/分離肺�%8 F%9B%E6%B0%97+

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jmdict 2736350 Active (id: 2074767)
集印帖
【しゅういんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ stamp book
▶ pilgrim's passport
▶ souvenir seal album
▶ [expl] book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (at tourist sights, temples, shrines, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2020-07-11 21:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-11 21:40:26 Opencooper
	Comments:	Also for 「集印帳」.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>souvenir seal albumn</gloss> +<gloss>souvenir seal album</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-29 02:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (from visiting tourist sights, temples, shrines)</gloss> +<gloss>souvenir seal albumn</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (at tourist sights, temples, shrines, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 15:13:52 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj For Western equivalent “pilgrim’s passport”, see e.g.: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way_of_St._James#Credencial_or_pilgrim.27s_passport
	Comments:	Saw on magazine (around a festival)

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jmdict 2736360 Active (id: 2074788)
集印帳
【しゅういんちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ stamp book
▶ pilgrim's passport
▶ souvenir seal album
▶ [expl] book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (at tourist sights, temples, shrines, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2020-07-12 00:58:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-11 23:46:28 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>souvenir seal albumn</gloss> +<gloss>souvenir seal album</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-29 02:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Buddhdic
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (from visiting tourist sights, temples, shrines)</gloss> +<gloss>souvenir seal albumn</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">book for collecting commemorative seals or stamps (at tourist sights, temples, shrines, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-19 15:14:39 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (as synonym in 集印帖) shinkaisan (as compound under 集印)
	Comments:	Saw on magazine, synonym to 集印帖

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1.	[adv-to,adv] [on-mim] ▶ steadily ▶ unflaggingly ▶ untiringly ▶ laboriously ▶ diligently
2.	[adv-to,adv] [on-mim] ▶ knocking ▶ tapping ▶ clicking ▶ drumming

6.	A 2022-10-02 04:03:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>diligently</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>diligently</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-02 02:09:57 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウィズダム英和辞典 / ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>steadily</gloss> +<gloss>diligently</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>steadily</gloss>
4.	A 2021-01-26 11:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A* 2021-01-26 08:06:16 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: こつこつと 175018 コツコツと 517458 こつこつ勉強 4188 コツコツ勉強 8684
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>コツコツ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コツコツ</reb>
2.	A 2012-08-22 22:05:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	do NOT remove adv. examples unneeded
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -22,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>knocking (e.g. at a door)</gloss> +<gloss>knocking</gloss> @@ -24,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>clicking (e.g. shoes on pavement)</gloss> +<gloss>clicking</gloss> @@ -26,1 +28,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">sound of repeatedly striking a hard object</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-19 13:53:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Remove [adv] (implied by [adv-to]) Elab/explain “knocking” sense (dicts all give “door, shoes” examples)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21,1 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -23,1 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>clicking</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>knocking (e.g. at a door)</gloss> +<gloss>tapping</gloss> +<gloss>clicking (e.g. shoes on pavement)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">sound of repeatedly striking a hard object</gloss>

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