JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1113830 Active (id: 1104190)

ブラックコメディ；ブラック・コメディ；ブラックコメディー；ブラック・コメディー

1.

[n]
▶ black comedy
▶ dark comedy

History:

1.	A 2012-07-04 04:44:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, Luminous, ALC
	Comments:	Merging in rejected 2728350
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ブラックコメディ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラック・コメディ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラック・コメディー</reb> @@ -10,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>dark comedy</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1114040 Active (id: 1104234)

ブランク [gai1]

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ blank ▶ blank space
2.	[n] ▶ gap ▶ time spent not doing something (e.g. working, practicing)

History:

2.	A 2012-07-05 18:20:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10,1 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 21:00:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,6 @@ +<gloss>blank space</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gap</gloss> +<gloss>time spent not doing something (e.g. working, practicing)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1145010 Active (id: 2290279)

レザー [gai1] ；レーザー [rk]

1.

[n]
▶ leather

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ leathercloth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1145050 レザークロス 1. leathercloth

History:

4.	A 2024-01-27 20:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-01-27 12:25:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj レザーベルト 44,175 レザーバッグ 36,036 レザージャケット 34,415 レーザーベルト 0 レーザーバッグ 0 レーザージャケット 97
	Comments:	Splitting on source word. The dictionaries don't have レーザー for "leather". jawiki has it but says "レザーと転写される場合が多い".
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -17 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>razor</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1145050">レザークロス</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>leathercloth</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-11 14:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 18:53:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, ALC 188k hits for: "レーザー" leather
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーザー</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1169350 Active (id: 1918205)
引っかかる [spec1] ；引っ掛かる [ichi1,news2,nf34] ；引っ掛る [ichi1]
【ひっかかる [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf34] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be caught in ▶ to be stuck in
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to stop by ▶ to drop in for a short visit ▶ to be delayed ▶ to take time
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to get mixed up in (trouble) ▶ to get entangled in (a problem) ▶ to be involved with
4.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to fall for (a trick) ▶ to be deceived ▶ to be cheated
5.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be on one's mind ▶ to worry one ▶ to be bothered by ▶ to feel uneasy
6.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be obstructed ▶ to be hindered
7.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to splash

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2015-07-06 02:44:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A* 2015-07-03 08:14:45 luce
	Comments:	one of those strange entries where the most common form lacks a (P) marking but the less common ones have
4.	A 2015-05-29 02:55:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-05-28 13:53:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 引っかかる 20626 ひっかかる 11328 引っ掛かる 4895 引っ掛る 134
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引っかかる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引っかかる</keb>
2.	A 2012-07-21 00:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-07-04 05:40:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,21 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stop by</gloss> +<gloss>to drop in for a short visit</gloss> +<gloss>to be delayed</gloss> +<gloss>to take time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to get mixed up in (trouble)</gloss> +<gloss>to get entangled in (a problem)</gloss> +<gloss>to be involved with</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall for (a trick)</gloss> +<gloss>to be deceived</gloss> @@ -30,0 +51,19 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be on one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>to worry one</gloss> +<gloss>to be bothered by</gloss> +<gloss>to feel uneasy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be obstructed</gloss> +<gloss>to be hindered</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1215570 Active (id: 1160101)
間奏曲
【かんそうきょく】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ interlude
▶ intermezzo

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2732640 間奏【かんそう】 1. interlude; intermezzo

History:

4.	A 2014-08-13 09:15:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-08-13 06:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have 間奏 tagged.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
2.	A 2012-07-05 18:23:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 22:00:05 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>intermezzo</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1226480 Active (id: 1998904)
詰まる [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【つまる [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be packed (with)
▶ to be full (space, schedule, etc.)

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)
▶ to be clogged
▶ to be plugged up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2438830 鼻が詰まる 1. to have a stuffed nose; to have a stuffy nose

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to shorten (width, interval, etc.)
▶ to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)
▶ to narrow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843285 寸が詰まる【すんがつまる】 1. to be short (of clothing); to be shorter than usual; to shrink

4.

[v5r,vi]
《often in the form …につまる》
▶ to be at a loss
▶ to be hard pressed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1640270 言葉に詰まる 1. to be at a loss for words
	⇒ see: 1869510 気の詰まる【きのつまる】 1. constrained; ill at ease

5.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to end up
▶ to be settled

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1727630 詰まる所【つまるところ】 1. in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it

6.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become a geminate consonant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1403770 促音【そくおん】 1. geminate consonant (small "tsu" in Japanese)

7.

[v5r,vi] {baseball}
▶ to hit the ball near the handle of the bat

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2019-03-03 01:39:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-03 01:33:03 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might not be obvious
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-22 05:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 06:35:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, Luminous, prog
	Comments:	Daijr/s have sense 3 as one main sense divided into sub-senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to be blocked</gloss> -<gloss>to be packed</gloss> +<gloss>to be packed (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to be full (space, schedule, etc.)</gloss> @@ -25,1 +25,39 @@ -<gloss>to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2438830">鼻が詰まる</xref> +<gloss>to be blocked (road, pipe, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be clogged</gloss> +<gloss>to be plugged up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to shorten (width, interval, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to narrow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1640270">言葉に詰まる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1869510">気の詰まる・きのつまる</xref> +<s_inf>often in the form …につまる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be at a loss</gloss> +<gloss>to be hard pressed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1727630">詰まる所・つまるところ</xref> +<gloss>to end up</gloss> +<gloss>to be settled</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1403770">促音・そくおん</xref> +<gloss>to become a geminate consonant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>to hit the ball near the handle of the bat</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1269320 Active (id: 2098550)
後 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【あと [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ behind
▶ rear

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2010340 後ずさり 1. stepping back; drawing back

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ after
▶ later

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1006860 その後 1. after that; afterwards; thereafter

3.

[n,adj-no]
▶ remainder
▶ the rest

4.

[n,adv]
▶ more (e.g. five more minutes)
▶ left

5.

[n,adv]
▶ also
▶ in addition

6.

[n,adj-no]
▶ descendant
▶ successor
▶ heir

7.

[n,adj-no]
▶ after one's death

8.

[n,adj-no] [arch]
▶ past
▶ previous

History:

10.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -43 +43,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
9.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
8.	A 2020-06-02 07:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed the sentences, sort-of. There are 518...
7.	A* 2020-05-20 16:46:11 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving less frequently used senses down.
	Diff:	@@ -33,5 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>after one's death</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -40,7 +34,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>descendant</gloss> -<gloss>successor</gloss> -<gloss>heir</gloss> @@ -60,0 +49,12 @@ +<gloss>descendant</gloss> +<gloss>successor</gloss> +<gloss>heir</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>after one's death</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
6.	A 2016-08-13 12:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-08-12 07:09:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "（副）② 別の話題を追加するときに，文頭などに用いる語。「これで説明を終わりますが，－何か質問がありますか」 " daijs: "（接続詞的に用いて）それから。「後、気付いたことはありませんか」"
	Comments:	I'm not sure if my glosses really capture how the new sense is used, but it's at least something. Improvements are certainly welcome. Also moving the [arch] sense to the bottom.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,10 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>more (e.g. five more minutes)</gloss> +<gloss>left</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>also</gloss> +<gloss>in addition</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -55,5 +64,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>more (e.g. five more minutes)</gloss> -<gloss>left</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2014-03-22 21:17:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-03-22 16:31:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog りんごは後2個しかない There are only two apples left.
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +58 @@ +<gloss>left</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-05 06:18:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yep, since it's an example. Thanks for pointing that out.
	Diff:	@@ -57,1 +57,1 @@ -<gloss>more (i.e. five more minutes)</gloss> +<gloss>more (e.g. five more minutes)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 22:45:38
	Comments:	Hi, I'm wondering if "i.e. five more minutes" should read "e.g. five more minutes".

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1382670 Active (id: 2270276)
石畳 [news2,nf28] ；甃 [rK] ；石だたみ [sK] ；石畳み [sK]
【いしだたみ [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n]
▶ stone paving
▶ cobble paving
▶ sett
▶ flagstone

2.

[n] [poet]
▶ stone steps

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1382720 石段 1. (flight of) stone steps; stone stairway

3.

[n]
▶ check (pattern)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1308280 市松 1. check (pattern)

4.

(石畳 only) [n] {food, cooking}
▶ pavé (rectangular dessert, usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)

History:

11.	A 2023-05-30 19:52:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<gloss>pavé</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">rectangular dessert (usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)</gloss> +<gloss>pavé (rectangular dessert, usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)</gloss>
10.	A 2023-05-29 21:12:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-05-29 20:54:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk has a (雅) tag on the "stone steps" sense Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 石畳　　　 │ 349,777 │ 96.5% │ │ 石だたみ　 │ 4,759 │ 1.3% │ - sK │ 甃　　　　 │ 3,170 │ 0.9% │ - rK │ 石畳み　　 │ 1,605 │ 0.4% │ - io to sK │ いしだたみ │ 2,983 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>石だたみ</keb> +<keb>甃</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<keb>甃</keb> +<keb>石だたみ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&poet;</misc> @@ -43,2 +45,0 @@ -<stagk>石だたみ</stagk> -<stagk>石畳み</stagk>
8.	A 2018-09-14 17:29:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 石だたみ 4759 甃 3170 石畳み 1605
	Comments:	Not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<keb>石畳み</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石畳み</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -41,0 +43 @@ +<stagk>石だたみ</stagk> @@ -43 +44,0 @@ -<stagk>石だたみ</stagk>
7.	A* 2018-09-14 10:40:47 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石畳み</keb> @@ -38,0 +42 @@ +<stagk>石畳み</stagk>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-09-04 02:33:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	Need to get cobbles in somewhere. I always associate it with walking things like the 中山道.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>cobble paving</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-09-02 20:46:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, www-images
	Comments:	Added kanji form. Added senses. The pavé sense doesn't refer to pastries.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>甃</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<gloss>(flat) stone paving</gloss> +<gloss>stone paving</gloss> @@ -24,0 +28,12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1382720">石段</xref> +<gloss>stone steps</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1308280">市松・1</xref> +<gloss>check (pattern)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>石畳</stagk> +<stagk>石だたみ</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,2 +41,2 @@ -<gloss>(chocolate) pavé</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate</gloss> +<gloss>pavé</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">rectangular dessert (usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)</gloss>
4.	A 2013-04-16 00:13:16 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-04-15 23:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was walking part of the 中山道 earlier this month and the local maps referred to the remaining paved portions as "石だたみ".
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>石だたみ</keb>
2.	A 2012-07-05 00:28:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">various rectangular pastries, especially layered chocolate</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 13:45:28 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	en:WP “sett” en:WT “pavé” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sett_(paving) http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pavé 100,000s of hits (pages and images) for "石畳" "お菓子" Some examples (top hits, layered chocolate): http://www.patisserie-arita.jp/cake/ishidatami/ http://www.chocolateshop.jp/shopping/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=1
	Comments:	* Add technical term “sett” * Add sweet sense (seen at several sweet shops) – pavé is used identically in English BTW, “cobblestone” is also used casually for this, but technically “cobblestones” are round stones. (“flagstone” is a bit narrow, but usable)
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>stone paving</gloss> +<gloss>(flat) stone paving</gloss> +<gloss>sett</gloss> +<gloss>flagstone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>(chocolate) pavé</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">various rectangular pastries, especially layered chocolate</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1586060 Active (id: 2207344)
合言葉 [news1,nf16] ；合い言葉；合い詞 [sK]
【あいことば [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ password
▶ watchword

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2715480 代詞【かえことば】 1. password

2.

[n]
▶ motto
▶ slogan

History:

5.	A 2022-09-03 09:28:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-03 02:45:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 合言葉　　 │ 555,586 │ 77.6% │ │ 合い言葉　 │ 143,739 │ 20.1% │ │ 合い詞　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 I wonder where this came from │ 合い辞　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 合詞　　　 │ 135 │ 0.0% │ │ 合辞　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ あいことば │ 16,274 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-07-05 18:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-07-05 06:08:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 斎藤和英大辞典, ALC, JST, JWN
	Comments:	The only support I see for "mantra" is one entry in ALC, and "motto" or "slogan" would cover that.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>mantra</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>motto</gloss> +<gloss>slogan</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 15:05:07
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>mantra</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1611350 Active (id: 1104583)
引っ付く [ichi1] ；引っつく
【ひっつく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to stick to ▶ to cling to ▶ to adhere to
2.	[v5k,vi] [col] ▶ to become intimate (of a man and woman) ▶ to get close ▶ to get married

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-07-10 04:45:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj/meikyo say 夫婦になる, etc. gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>to get close</gloss> +<gloss>to get married</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 07:36:40 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,7 @@ -<gloss>to flirt with</gloss> +<gloss>to cling to</gloss> +<gloss>to adhere to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become intimate (of a man and woman)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1800660 Active (id: 1104247)
声量 [news2,nf39]
【せいりょう [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (vocal) volume

History:

2.	A 2012-07-05 18:39:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 22:16:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous, ALC
	Comments:	Making it more general, since it's also used for singing.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>(speaking) volume</gloss> +<gloss>(vocal) volume</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1817570 Active (id: 1104246)
仕掛け人；仕掛人
【しかけにん】

1.

[n]
▶ instigator

History:

2.	A 2012-07-05 18:38:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 22:40:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 1.4M hits
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕掛人</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2056370 Active (id: 1104474)
縁
【へり】

1.

[n,n-suf] [uk]
《sometimes べり as a suffix》
▶ edge (of a river, woods, etc.)
▶ shoulder (of a road)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844114 海っぺり【うみっぺり】 1. seaside; by the sea

2.

[n,n-suf] [uk]
▶ rim
▶ brim
▶ hem
▶ margin
▶ fringe
▶ selvage

3.

[n,n-suf] [uk]
▶ fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.)
▶ edging

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2114360 坊主畳【ぼうずだたみ】 1. tatami mat without a "heri" edge

History:

3.	A 2012-07-09 17:17:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij へり border brim corner（隅の近くの囲まれた場所の） edge（中心部から最も遠い / 二つの平面が交わる） fringe lip rim selvage（織物・壁紙などの）
	Comments:	-pretty sure it's uk. i would not read this へり otherwise. -reorganizing
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>edge (a river, woods, etc.)</gloss> +<s_inf>sometimes べり as a suffix</s_inf> +<gloss>edge (of a river, woods, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>margin (of a page)</gloss> -<gloss>tip</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -21,1 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>hem (of a handkerchief or garment)</gloss> +<gloss>rim</gloss> +<gloss>brim</gloss> +<gloss>hem</gloss> +<gloss>margin</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>selvage</gloss> @@ -26,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -27,1 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>fabric border of a tatami mat or rush mat</gloss> +<gloss>fabric border (of a tatami mat, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>edging</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-07-04 15:27:15 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Split into various senses & elaborate – the “border of a tatami mat” is an important one and warrants special attention (daijr and koj both flag it in a separate gloss). * Are we sure this is [uk]? GG5 gives examples in kanji; presumably this is (often) guessable from context? (instead of ふち, say) (Heard from teacher today, referring to tatami.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>edge</gloss> +<gloss>edge (a river, woods, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>shoulder (of a road)</gloss> +<gloss>margin (of a page)</gloss> @@ -15,1 +17,11 @@ -<gloss>margin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>hem (of a handkerchief or garment)</gloss> +<gloss>fringe</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>fabric border of a tatami mat or rush mat</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2059980 Active (id: 2192065)
稼ぎ時
【かせぎどき】

1.

[n]
▶ good time to make a profit
▶ most profitable season
▶ peak time

History:

7.	A 2022-06-21 11:39:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-21 05:38:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	* gg5: 今がわが社の稼ぎ時だ.　Now is a good time [The time is ripe] for us to make a 「profit [killing]. ｜ We are on a winning streak. * prog: 稼ぎ時｜the time [season] when a shop [business] makes the most money * https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20210131-1657678/: 「稼ぎ時(かせぎどき)」は、大きな収益があるとき、またはその時期という意味の言葉です。書き入れ時同様、商売が繁盛している様子を伝えるときに用いられる表現でしょう。 * https://bzlog.net/meaning/a6716/#index_id4: こちらも「書き入れ時」と同じように、利益が最も期待できるときを指す言葉です。
	Comments:	gg5 has "winning streak", but not a good gloss out of its specific context.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>winning streak</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>most profitable season</gloss> +<gloss>peak time</gloss>
5.	A 2012-07-04 04:31:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>かせぎとき</reb> +<reb>かせぎどき</reb>
4.	A* 2012-07-03 10:36:32
	Comments:	reading should be kasegidoki, see j2j dictionaries
3.	A 2011-08-02 18:03:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-08-02 02:17:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hoho.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>winning steak</gloss> +<gloss>winning streak</gloss>
1.	A 2005-08-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2098220 Active (id: 1104254)
身を固める
【みをかためる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to settle down
▶ to get a steady job
▶ to marry and raise a family

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1266570 固める【かためる】 3. to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence)

2.

[exp,v1]
▶ to attire oneself
▶ to outfit oneself

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2012-07-05 18:52:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-07-04 07:22:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to attire oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to outfit oneself</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2150780 Active (id: 2178653)

カテゴライズ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ categorizing

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-14 11:08:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A* 2022-02-14 08:21:08 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<gloss>categorize</gloss> +<gloss>categorizing</gloss>
3.	A 2012-07-04 11:46:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, it appears in native Japanese dictionaries like Kojien and gets almost 2 million Google hits.
2.	D* 2012-07-04 05:50:42 Varun Boodram <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Original japanese translation not recognizable to native speakers
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2184630 Active (id: 1104188)
雑紙；雑がみ
【ざつがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ miscellaneous recyclable paper
▶ recyclable paper other than old newspapers and carton boxes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1659930 古紙 1. used paper; paper for recycling

History:

2.	A 2012-07-04 04:36:32 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	36k hits http://www.city.sapporo.jp/seiso/gomi/zatsugami.html
	Comments:	From rejected 2728390
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>雑がみ</keb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2524010 Active (id: 1104954)
整骨院
【せいこついん】

1.

[n]
▶ osteopathic clinic

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2426350 接骨院 1. bonesetter's clinic; orthopedic clinic

History:

4.	A 2012-07-20 06:48:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-07-05 18:57:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij (整骨), gg5
	Comments:	http://www.osteopathy.com.sg/chiropractors.html
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>bonesetter's clinic</gloss> -<gloss>orthopedic clinic</gloss> +<gloss>osteopathic clinic</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-07-04 06:56:01
	Refs:	chiropractor
	Comments:	I always translate it as "chiropractor"
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728350 Rejected (id: 1104189)

ブラックコメディ；ブラック・コメディ

1.

[n]
▶ black comedy
▶ dark comedy

History:

2.	R 2012-07-04 04:41:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging into the entry for ブラックコメディー
1.	A* 2012-07-02 17:55:40 Marcus
	Refs:	217,000 results

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728390 Rejected (id: 1104187)
雑がみ
【ざつがみ】

1.

[n]
▶ See definition of 雑紙

History:

2.	R 2012-07-04 04:35:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since this matches on 2 out of 3 (kanji, reading, meaning), it just goes in as an alternate kanji for the 雑紙 entry.
1.	A* 2012-07-03 04:00:45 Jeff Korpa <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.city.sapporo.jp/seiso/gomi/zatsugami.html
	Comments:	Variant of 雑紙

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728460 Active (id: 1105140)
学術評議会
【がくじゅつひょうぎかい】

1.

[n]
▶ academic council
▶ scientific council

History:

2.	A 2012-07-22 07:00:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Academic Council</gloss> +<gloss>academic council</gloss> +<gloss>scientific council</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 02:41:40 Richard Andrew D. Paredes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.tufs.ac.jp/research/people/matsukuma_jun.html

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728470 Active (id: 1104279)
一点もの；一点物
【いってんもの】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ one-of-a-kind item

History:

3.	A 2012-07-06 03:07:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-07-05 00:03:28 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 1.2M hits for "一点物の"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 08:13:36 Marcus
	Refs:	1,930,000 results eij, daijs

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728480 Active (id: 1104286)
債券市場
【さいけんしじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ bond market

History:

2.	A 2012-07-06 03:24:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2012-07-04 08:26:36 Marcus
	Refs:	965,000 件 eij, 英和生命保険用語辞典, JST, 日英・英日専門用語辞書, 情報・知識imidas

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728490 Active (id: 1104226)
鉄管ビール
【てっかんビール】

1.

[n] [joc]
▶ Adam's ale
▶ tap water

History:

2.	A 2012-07-05 06:28:00 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 09:25:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 koj
	Comments:	Saw in restaurant (sassy proprietress)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728500 Active (id: 1104482)
護摩木
【ごまぎ】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ homa stick
▶ stick on which prayers are written, then ritually burnt before an idol to ask for blessings

History:

2.	A 2012-07-09 17:51:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	cedar?
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>cedar stick on which prayers are written, then ritually burnt before an idol to ask for blessings (in Buddhism)</gloss> +<gloss>stick on which prayers are written, then ritually burnt before an idol to ask for blessings</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 14:19:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP en:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/護摩木 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_(ritual)#In_Japanese_Esoteric_Buddhism
	Comments:	Saw at temple

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728510 Rejected (id: 1104260)
弱々し
【よわよわし】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ looking weak

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2012-07-05 19:02:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	弱々しい is already an entry
1.	A* 2012-07-04 21:48:06 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/よわよわしい
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's Golden Time 2, page 70: ほらまたそんな声出す！　なんて弱々しざまなの！

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728520 Active (id: 1104265)

あなや

1.

[int]
▶ whoa
▶ yikes

History:

2.	A 2012-07-05 19:15:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	whenever possible, provide translations not explanations
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>an expression of surprise</gloss> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>whoa</gloss> +<gloss>yikes</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 22:08:05 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/あなや

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2728530 Rejected (id: 1104215)

うわっ

1.

[n]
▶ oops
▶ eep

History:

2.	R 2012-07-05 00:10:57 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This can join うわ；うわー；うわあ
1.	A* 2012-07-04 23:12:42 Francis
	Comments:	It was in the text which I was reading and any similar sound to the above would fit the context. Your [A] link gives a good range of sounds. Goole gives a good number of hits. Your combined dictionay originally gave:- ウワッ (n) aak; eep; WI1 However, I do not know if there is merit is using "ウワッ" in any way. "うわっ" seems the norm. In part of speech, I tried using [int] and [exp], but it was not accepted.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ person who studies very hard (at school) ▶ grind ▶ swot ▶ drudge
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ studying hard ▶ cramming ▶ swotting

13.	A 2024-05-01 23:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A bit too strong. The other glosses provided enough.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc>
12.	A* 2024-05-01 22:20:37
	Comments:	with that first gloss being very neutral, it might be necessary to clarify this
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc>
11.	A 2024-05-01 10:58:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-05-01 06:26:15 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ガリ勉　 40,937 73.1% がり勉　 10,368 18.5% 我利勉　 136 0.2% がりべん 661 1.2% ガリベン 3,934 7.0% katakana examples: * https://www.amazon.com/dp/4758090777 * https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=293968796
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ガリ勉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>ガリ勉</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガリベン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
9.	A 2021-12-18 23:32:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>がり勉</re_restr> -<re_restr>我利勉</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ガリべん</reb> -<re_restr>ガリ勉</re_restr>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2021-12-18 20:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-12-17 09:51:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>someone who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> +<gloss>person who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2020-04-16 20:52:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-16 16:44:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>drudge</gloss> +<gloss>someone who studies very hard (at school)</gloss> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>someone who studies too much</gloss> +<gloss>drudge</gloss> @@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>studying hard</gloss> +<gloss>cramming</gloss>
4.	A 2012-08-27 23:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>がり勉</re_restr> +<re_restr>我利勉</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガリべん</reb> +<re_restr>ガリ勉</re_restr> @@ -26,1 +32,1 @@ -<gloss>cram-study for exam, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-08-27 07:35:54 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ガリ勉 http://zokugo-dict.com/06ka/gariben.htm
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ガリ勉</keb> @@ -15,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,1 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>cram-study (for exam, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>cram-study for exam, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-04 04:27:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-04 01:13:03 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add glosses “swot”, “swotting”. Saw in this article: http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/eo20120704gc.html
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>swot</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>swotting</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries