JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1012640 Active (id: 1102048)

もどかしい

[adj-i]
▶ irritating
▶ irritated
▶ frustrating
▶ vexing
▶ (feeling things are) not quick enough
▶ (feeling) too slow-going
▶ (feeling) impatient
▶ tantalizing
▶ tantalising

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2012-06-25 19:04:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-06-23 23:13:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	As far as possible the meaning(s) should be established in the gloss(es). Having a 19-word amplification attached to the first gloss is a sign that something is amiss, especially when it repeats what is already in other glosses.) I'm grouping related glosses, and I agree with Rene that an example like "e.g. when having difficulty expressing oneself" is not really appropriate as the word can used for all sort of irritations.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>irritating (things not going quickly or smoothly enough, e.g. having to wait, having difficulty expressing oneself, watching someone doing something clumsily)</gloss> +<gloss>irritating</gloss> @@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>(feel) impatient</gloss> +<gloss>vexing</gloss> +<gloss>(feeling things are) not quick enough</gloss> +<gloss>(feeling) too slow-going</gloss> +<gloss>(feeling) impatient</gloss> @@ -15,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>(feel) slow-going (because in a rush)</gloss> -<gloss>not quick enough</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-06-20 15:50:36 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	clarify sense further, with more examples; hopefully usage is clear now. (GG5 gives 3 examples of irritation at people being clumsy, so it seems worth noting.) This is tricky b/c AFAICT it’s got pretty narrow usage, but equivalent English terms are pretty broad (e.g., neighbor’s dog barking is irritating, but not in this sense). (Heard last year, heard again today & looked up again, finally understand better.)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>irritating (e.g. when having difficulty expressing oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>irritating (things not going quickly or smoothly enough, e.g. having to wait, having difficulty expressing oneself, watching someone doing something clumsily)</gloss> +<gloss>irritated</gloss> @@ -11,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>(feel) impatient</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>slow-going</gloss> +<gloss>(feel) slow-going (because in a rush)</gloss> @@ -15,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>irritated</gloss> -<gloss>impatient</gloss>
3.	A 2011-09-05 07:36:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-09-03 22:15:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm moving the e.g. to the first sense, because that's generally where they go. but to be honest, i'm not sure it adds much here. this word can be applied to many situations. once again i think it falls into the "to eat (e.g. tomatoes)" kind of example
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,5 @@ -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>irritating (e.g. when having difficulty expressing oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>frustrating</gloss> +<gloss>tantalizing</gloss> +<gloss>tantalising</gloss> +<gloss>slow-going</gloss> @@ -11,4 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>tantalizing (e.g. when having difficulty expressing oneself)</gloss> -<gloss>tantalising</gloss> -<gloss>feel impatient</gloss> -<gloss>tardy</gloss> +<gloss>irritated</gloss> +<gloss>impatient</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-03 17:47:20 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	Add e.g. of “when having difficulty expressing oneself”, which is an important use of this (given in ref, also this was suggested by a friend today as correct word for how one feels when having difficulty putting something into words – very common experience for language learners).
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>tantalizing</gloss> +<gloss>tantalizing (e.g. when having difficulty expressing oneself)</gloss>

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jmdict 1258800 Active (id: 1101842)
絹さや；絹莢
【きぬさや】

[n]
▶ snow pea
▶ snow peas
▶ mange tout

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 16:50:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits 20:1
	Comments:	Add mazegaki spelling – overwhelming (saw as such today)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>絹さや</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1323220 Active (id: 2053540)
車内 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【しゃない [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ inside a car (train, bus, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2019-12-09 22:10:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	[n,adj-no] was correct.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>inside a train, car, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>inside a car (train, bus, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-12-09 21:11:59
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-23 23:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 23:19:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>inside a carriage</gloss> +<gloss>inside a train, car, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1376810 Active (id: 1101845)
正覚坊
【しょうがくぼう】

[n] {zoology}
▶ large sea turtle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1750190 青海亀【あおうみがめ】 1. green turtle (Chelonia mydas)

[n]
▶ heavy drinker

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:29:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 14:45:04 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1750190">青海亀・あおうみがめ</xref> +<field>&zool;</field> @@ -13,0 +15,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1446060 Active (id: 1162492)
党利党略
【とうりとうりゃく】

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
▶ party political interests
▶ partisan politics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2724980 個利個略【こりこりゃく】 1. putting one's own interest ahead of one's party (for a politician)

History:

3.	A 2014-08-25 02:29:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-25 05:01:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 22:43:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>party (political) interests</gloss> +<gloss>party political interests</gloss> +<gloss>partisan politics</gloss>

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jmdict 1502390 Active (id: 2182489)
物 [ichi1]
【もの [ichi1] ；もん；モノ (nokanji) 】

[n]
▶ thing
▶ object
▶ article
▶ stuff
▶ substance

[n]
《as 〜のもの, 〜のもん》
▶ one's things
▶ possessions
▶ property
▶ belongings

[n]
▶ things
▶ something
▶ anything
▶ everything
▶ nothing

[n]
▶ quality

[n]
▶ reason
▶ the way of things

[n] [uk]
《formal noun often used as 〜ものだ》
▶ used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.
▶ used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense)
▶ used to indicate a general tendency
▶ used to indicate something that should happen

[n-suf] [uk]
▶ item classified as ...
▶ item related to ...
▶ work in the genre of ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2850284 恋愛もの【れんあいもの】 1. love story; romance

[n-suf]
▶ cause of ...
▶ cause for ...

(もの only) [pref]
▶ somehow
▶ somewhat
▶ for some reason

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1664310 物寂しい【ものさびしい】 1. lonely

10.

(もの only) [pref]
▶ really
▶ truly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1502700 物珍しい【ものめずらしい】 1. curious; strange; unusual

History:

19.	A 2022-03-31 06:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
18.	A* 2022-03-31 04:23:31
	Comments:	It's often used in katakana like other words traditionally in hiragana
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モノ</reb>
17.	A 2019-07-09 21:32:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2019-07-09 20:34:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	感動もの 160564 感動物 29746
	Diff:	@@ -58,0 +59 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -61 +62 @@ -<gloss>work of ...</gloss> +<gloss>work in the genre of ...</gloss>
15.	A 2019-03-28 02:44:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Give up for now.
(show/hide 14 older log entries)
14.	A* 2019-03-10 05:56:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note to self to try and do something about sense 6 later (please leave open)
13.	A 2015-08-25 10:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2015-08-18 08:08:20 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 物 2378873 もの 14313354 もん 1170323
	Comments:	more senses than just this one (6) are [uk] but I can't quite tell which ones.
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +50 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
11.	A 2013-03-31 00:41:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the work that led to the "news" tags didn't cope too well with single kanji.
10.	A* 2013-03-30 23:38:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, prog
	Comments:	sense 6 becomes something of a poop heap for the formal noun uses, but i think it's still tidier than creating separate senses for each
	Diff:	@@ -33,4 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>quality</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -42,0 +38,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quality</gloss> @@ -52,0 +52,3 @@ +<gloss>used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense)</gloss> +<gloss>used to indicate a general tendency</gloss> +<gloss>used to indicate something that should happen</gloss>
9.	A* 2013-03-30 23:21:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, out of curiosity, how on earth did this entry end up without news tags?
8.	A* 2013-03-30 22:51:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -55,2 +55,2 @@ -<gloss>item classified as …</gloss> -<gloss>item related to …</gloss> +<gloss>item classified as ...</gloss> +<gloss>item related to ...</gloss> @@ -61,1 +61,1 @@ -<gloss>cause of …</gloss> +<gloss>cause of ...</gloss>
7.	A* 2013-03-30 22:50:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mostly gg5, prog, nc, but all sources consulted
	Comments:	particle sense does not belong here. adding a new entry for もの as kana
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>usually not もん</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>article</gloss> +<gloss>stuff</gloss> +<gloss>substance</gloss> @@ -23,3 +25,5 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>natural thing</gloss> -<gloss>frequently done thing</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜のもの, 〜のもん</s_inf> +<gloss>one's things</gloss> +<gloss>possessions</gloss> +<gloss>property</gloss> +<gloss>belongings</gloss> @@ -29,3 +33,1 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>often in the form …ものだ</s_inf> -<gloss>used to express emotional involvement</gloss> +<gloss>quality</gloss> @@ -35,2 +37,5 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>used in giving a reason</gloss> +<gloss>things</gloss> +<gloss>something</gloss> +<gloss>anything</gloss> +<gloss>everything</gloss> +<gloss>nothing</gloss> @@ -39,0 +44,22 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reason</gloss> +<gloss>the way of things</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>formal noun often used as 〜ものだ</s_inf> +<gloss>used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>item classified as …</gloss> +<gloss>item related to …</gloss> +<gloss>work of ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>cause of …</gloss> +<gloss>cause for ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>もの</stagr> @@ -41,1 +68,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1615950">物静か・ものしずか</xref> @@ -47,0 +73,1 @@ +<stagr>もの</stagr>
6.	A* 2013-03-29 13:54:37 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_particles#mono.2Fmon　　 http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar/genericnouns
	Comments:	One sense I don't see here is the use of もの/もん as a mostly feminine sentence-ending particle, adding some element of emphasis. I've included a couple reference links where it's mentioned. Perhaps it is an extension of sense 3.
5.	A 2012-07-20 23:36:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>the natural thing</gloss> -<gloss>a frequently done thing</gloss> +<gloss>natural thing</gloss> +<gloss>frequently done thing</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-07-03 21:39:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Adding use as a prefix. I believe the emphasizing sense you're looking for is sense 3. Examples from daijr/s include 「二人とも大きくなったものだ」「あの難関をよくくぐり抜けたものだ」. I'm tempted to add "or admiration" or "or emphasis" to the end of sense 3, but I'll see what the other editors think.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,1 @@ +<s_inf>often in the form …ものだ</s_inf> @@ -37,0 +38,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1664310">物寂しい・ものさびしい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1615950">物静か・ものしずか</xref> +<gloss>somehow</gloss> +<gloss>somewhat</gloss> +<gloss>for some reason</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1502700">物珍しい・ものめずらしい</xref> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>truly</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2012-07-02 12:46:25 Francis
	Comments:	I have not amended the above, but following on from previous comments, I am thinking that this entry should include a note about its use as a prefix and a sentence ending. The site includes many examples of where "もの"　is used as a prefix, e.g., "somewhat" this or that [物哀れ【ものあわれ】 (adj-na) (See 哀れ・2) somewhat pitiful ], but if the main entry above had the intented meaning it would make clearer its use as a prefix. [As a matter of incidental interest, on the topic of prefixes, suffixes and words sandwiched between the main word and a suffix, e.g., "だれよりも" and　"何本か" I am pleased to see so many examples of expressions prefixed by "もの" because it is very helpful. I would be very disappointed to see them deleted on the basis that the meaning was obvious; in much the same tone as I would be happy to see the inclusion of as many as possible of those like "だれよりも" and　"何本か".] As for "もの" as a sentence ending, my understand is that it is simply an emphasizer. Should that be its main purpose, then that inclusion in the main headword above would again be helpful.
2.	A 2012-06-23 07:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it is just sense 1 with various other words in front of it being used prenominally. Many of them are just cases of a missing の, which often happens. There are good lists of single-kanji suffixes, e.g. Timothy Vance's book, and 物 is not on them. "レイプ物" - 279k "レイプの物" - 485k
	Diff:	@@ -37,6 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>thing</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 13:57:53 Marcus
	Refs:	"ファン感涙もの!" http://alfalfalfa.com/archives/5615346.html "感動もの" 1,990,000 results "僕を感動させてください。※ 感動ものを集めたサイトの紹介だけはＮＧです。" http://q.hatena.ne.jp/1180687765 ”レイプもの"　262,000 results "レイプ物のＡＶは犯罪ではないのですか？" http://okwave.jp/qa/q4106639.html
	Comments:	maybe I should have just added "n-suf" to sense 1 instead?
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>thing</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1772700 Active (id: 2292553)
海坊主
【うみぼうず】

[n] {Japanese mythology}
▶ umibōzu
▶ sea yōkai, resembling a huge bald-headed black figure
▶ sea monster
▶ sea goblin

[n] {zoology}
▶ green turtle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1750190 青海亀【あおうみがめ】 1. green turtle (Chelonia mydas)

History:

4.	A 2024-02-25 02:52:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	Maybe move the more descriptive gloss up.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sea yōkai, resembling a huge bald-headed black figure</gloss> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>sea yōkai, resembling a huge bald-headed black figure</gloss> +<gloss>sea goblin</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-02-25 02:34:01 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/海坊主-35194#w-35194 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umibōzu https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/海坊主 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kuwana_-_The_sailor_Tokuso_and_the_sea_monster.jpg/220px-Kuwana_-_The_sailor_Tokuso_and_the_sea_monster.jpg
	Comments:	daijs: 日本の妖怪。海に棲む坊主頭の巨人で、船を襲うとされる。fourth link is an image of it. daijs doesn't mention it's black, that's from the jp wikipedia link: 黒い坊主頭の巨人
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&jpmyth;</field> +<gloss>umibōzu</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>sea yōkai, resembling a huge bald-headed black figure</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-23 22:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 14:49:47 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1750190">青海亀・あおうみがめ</xref> +<field>&zool;</field>

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jmdict 1793690 Active (id: 2095320)
心もとない；心許ない；心許無い
【こころもとない】

1.	[adj-i] ▶ uneasy ▶ unsure ▶ anxious
2.	[adj-i] ▶ unreliable ▶ untrustworthy ▶ erratic ▶ undependable
3.	[adj-i] [arch] ▶ nervous ▶ impatient ▶ irritated from anxiety
4.	[adj-i] [arch] ▶ unclear ▶ indistinct ▶ vague

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-03-07 07:14:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-06 22:22:41
	Refs:	新明解, daijs n-grams 3498
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心許無い</keb>
5.	A 2015-11-25 22:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. (agree on order)
4.	A* 2015-11-25 18:29:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 心もとない 3293 心許ない 2495
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>心許ない</keb> +<keb>心もとない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>心もとない</keb> +<keb>心許ない</keb>
3.	A 2012-06-23 07:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits the first sense.)
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +<gloss>anxious</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -18,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>anxious</gloss> +<gloss>untrustworthy</gloss> +<gloss>erratic</gloss> +<gloss>undependable</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-06-23 06:32:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 新和英中辞典, prog, Luminous
	Comments:	Guessing [arch] on 2 and 3 since only daijr/s have them, with examples from old sources.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,15 @@ +<gloss>anxious</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>nervous</gloss> +<gloss>impatient</gloss> +<gloss>irritated from anxiety</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>unclear</gloss> +<gloss>indistinct</gloss> +<gloss>vague</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-16 22:56:18 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>心もとない</keb>

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jmdict 1849320 Active (id: 2134198)
露知らず；つゆ知らず
【つゆしらず】

[exp,adv]
▶ not knowing at all (that)
▶ without the slightest idea (that)
▶ completely unaware (that)

History:

5.	A 2021-08-09 01:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-08-08 23:30:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten
	Comments:	It's adverbial.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>utterly ignorant</gloss> -<gloss>not knowing</gloss> -<gloss>having no idea</gloss> -<gloss>(being a) blithering idiot</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>not knowing at all (that)</gloss> +<gloss>without the slightest idea (that)</gloss> +<gloss>completely unaware (that)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-06 02:08:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-23 22:27:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 21:41:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs Slightly fewer hits for "つゆ知らず" than for "露知らず"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つゆ知らず</keb>

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jmdict 1893800 Active (id: 1116415)
朝霞
【あさがすみ；ちょうか】

[n] [arch]
▶ morning glow
▶ morning mist (haze)

History:

4.	A 2012-10-31 22:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good point. It got a high frequency in the newspaper, but that was probably due to the place-name.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf21</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf21</re_pri>
3.	A* 2012-10-31 07:28:07
	Comments:	One wonders why this entry belongs in edict_sub. It only has archaic meanings.
2.	A 2012-06-23 07:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 also only has あさがすみ.
	Comments:	Changing the order of senses. The "news" source did not have readings.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<reb>ちょうか</reb> +<reb>あさがすみ</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<reb>あさがすみ</reb> +<reb>ちょうか</reb>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 06:01:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku, 斎藤和英大辞典
	Comments:	Of these refs, only Nikkoku has the ちょうか reading.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あさがすみ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 2088990 Active (id: 1990594)

はいはい

[int] [col]
▶ yeah, yeah
▶ whatever
▶ sure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010080 はい 2. understood; I see; OK; okay

[int] [col]
▶ yes
▶ sure
▶ gotcha

[int]
《on phone, as a reply to もしもし》
▶ hello

[int]
《said to a horse》
▶ giddy-up
▶ gee-up
▶ giddap

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010080 はい 3. present; here

History:

6.	A 2018-11-09 22:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-07 15:20:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr "気持ちよく承諾する場合にも、しぶしぶ承諾する場合にも用いる。 "
	Comments:	Splitting out へいへい. based on daij, they only seem to share one sense (colloquial "yes" e.g. new sense 2)
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>へいへい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +10,0 @@ -<s_inf>used for casual, half-hearted, or insincere agreement</s_inf> @@ -15,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>whatever</gloss> @@ -20 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>hey!</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>sure</gloss> +<gloss>gotcha</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>はいはい</stagr> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>はいはい</stagr>
4.	A 2018-02-25 04:53:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>yeah, yeah (used for casual, half-hearted, or insincere agreement)</gloss> +<s_inf>used for casual, half-hearted, or insincere agreement</s_inf> +<gloss>yeah, yeah</gloss> @@ -24 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>hello (on phone, replying to "moshimoshi")</gloss> +<s_inf>on phone, as a reply to もしもし</s_inf> +<gloss>hello</gloss> @@ -30 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>giddy-up (to a horse)</gloss> +<s_inf>said to a horse</s_inf> +<gloss>giddy-up</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-23 07:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Splitting senses as in refs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1010080">はい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1010080">はい・2</xref> @@ -16,1 +16,17 @@ -<gloss>hello (on phone, replying to "hello")</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>hey!</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>はいはい</stagr> +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>hello (on phone, replying to "moshimoshi")</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>はいはい</stagr> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1010080">はい・3</xref> +<gloss>giddy-up (to a horse)</gloss> +<gloss>gee-up</gloss> +<gloss>giddap</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-22 16:30:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	* Also just casual (not insincere) * “Sure” * Reply to “hello” on phone v. common (given in daijr eg say)
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>yeah, yeah (used for half-hearted or insincere agreement)</gloss> +<gloss>yeah, yeah (used for casual, half-hearted, or insincere agreement)</gloss> +<gloss>sure</gloss> +<gloss>hello (on phone, replying to "hello")</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102910 Active (id: 1130472)
肩を並べる；肩をならべる
【かたをならべる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to be on a par with

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2013-05-06 23:10:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2013-05-06 14:46:20 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	In the text which I was reading the added entry above was used. The inclusion would help the novice to find the result.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>肩をならべる</keb>
4.	A 2012-06-23 07:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>to (stand, walk) shoulder-to-shoulder</gloss> +<gloss>to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-06-23 06:41:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>to (stand, walk) shoulder-to-shoulder</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:45:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2319340 Active (id: 1101840)

バブルメモリ；バブルメモリー；バブル・メモリ；バブル・メモリー

[n] {computing}
▶ bubble memory

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:26:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging 2319350.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バブルメモリー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バブル・メモリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バブル・メモリー</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2319350 Deleted (id: 1101841)

バブルメモリー

[n] {computing}
▶ bubble memory

History:

2.	D 2012-06-23 22:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2724700 Active (id: 1101810)
味覚障害
【みかくしょうがい】

[n] {medicine}
▶ dysgeusia
▶ taste disorder

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 00:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>taste disorder</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 05:26:46 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, 家庭のドクター標準治療最新版, DBCLS, JST, PDQ®がん用語辞書英語版, life, 日英・英日専門用語辞書

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jmdict 2724810 Active (id: 1101823)
出し子
【だしこ】

[n]
▶ dried small sardines, etc. used to make fish stock

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1322550 煮干し 1. (small crunchy) dried sardines

[n] [sl]
▶ person in bank transfer scam whose role it is to withdraw the cash

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849038 受け子【うけこ】 1. person in a scam whose role is to collect money from the victim
	⇐ see: 1978650 掛子【かけご】 3. person in a scam whose role is to telephone the victim

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 07:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>dried small fish</gloss> +<gloss>dried small sardines, etc. used to make fish stock</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 08:00:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs. "隠語" - maybe slang? other roles: →掛け子 →受け子

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jmdict 2724820 Active (id: 1973297)
金目当て；カネ目当て
【かねめあて (金目当て)；カネめあて (カネ目当て) 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ (doing something) for money
▶ being mercenary

History:

3.	A 2018-02-25 08:02:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 金目当て 2180 カネ目当て 69 Something like 25:1 on twitter, I think.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カネ目当て</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>金目当て</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カネめあて</reb> +<re_restr>カネ目当て</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-06-23 08:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>being mercenary</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 08:31:03 Marcus
	Refs:	eij 2.5m hits

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jmdict 2724840 Active (id: 1101822)
弊誌
【へいし】

[n] [hum]
▶ (our) magazine
▶ periodical
▶ journal

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 07:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably the "hum" should be enough, but I added "our" as well.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>magazine</gloss> +<gloss>(our) magazine</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 13:32:31 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	should it be "our magazine" as the current entry for 弊社, or is enough to just tag it as humble?

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jmdict 2724850 Active (id: 1102593)
毒女
【どくじょ；どくおんな】

[n] [sl,joc]
《pun on 独女, (abbr. of 独身女性)》
▶ single woman
▶ spinster

History:

6.	A 2012-06-27 12:55:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -20,1 +19,1 @@ -<s_inf>pun on 独女, short for 独身女性</s_inf> +<s_inf>pun on 独女, (abbr. of 独身女性)</s_inf>
5.	A* 2012-06-26 18:08:09 Marcus
	Refs:	http://okwave.jp/qa/q4082483.html 実用日本語表現辞典 both 実用日本語表現辞典 and hatena say it's short for 独身女性 (though hatena only gives "どくおんな") "毒女" "dokujo" 1,340 件 "毒女" "dokuonna" 1,710 件 "毒女" "どくじょ" 3,740 件 "毒女" "どくおんな" 388 件 The first hit for 毒女（毒女ニュース） is read どくじょ, apparent from their twitter: https://twitter.com/#!/DokujoNews
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>どくじょ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,1 +20,1 @@ -<s_inf>pun on 独女</s_inf> +<s_inf>pun on 独女, short for 独身女性</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-06-23 23:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the punning is more on 独女 (独り女), which I have just added. They really can't be merged, as the main reading of 独女 is ひとりおんな.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2140600">毒男</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2724970">独身女性</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2725030">独女</xref> @@ -17,0 +16,1 @@ +<s_inf>pun on 独女</s_inf>
3.	A* 2012-06-23 19:30:43 Marcus
	Comments:	It's a pun because "doku" is spelt "毒".
2.	A 2012-06-23 00:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to put in an entry for the full form and note this is an abbreviation. It's a common ABCD->AD formation. Certainly not a pun, unless you regard 独身女性 as a pun.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2724970">独身女性</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -15,1 +17,0 @@ -<s_inf>short for/pun on 独身女性</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>spinster</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-22 13:36:39 Marcus
	Refs:	hatena
	Comments:	毒女 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ǽ�

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jmdict 2724860 Active (id: 1101825)
孤立死
【こりつし】

[n,vs]
▶ dying alone (esp. of someone who lives alone and dies of natural causes at home without anyone knowing)
▶ solitary death

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2713480 孤独死 1. dying alone (esp. of someone who lives alone and dies of natural causes at home without anyone knowing); solitary death

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 07:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2012-06-22 13:44:29 Marcus
	Refs:	390k hits wiki: "ちなみに日本国政府はこれらの社会問題において「孤立死」という表現をしばしば使っており、例えば内閣府の高齢社会白書の平成22年度版では「誰にも看取られることなく息を引き取り、その後、相当期間放置されるような悲惨な孤立死（孤独死）」と表現して..."

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jmdict 2724870 Active (id: 2193039)
お持ち帰り
【おもちかえり】

[n] [sl]
▶ one-night stand
▶ taking home a woman from a bar, club, etc.

[n] [pol]
▶ takeout (food)
▶ take-out
▶ takeaway
▶ carry-out
▶ to-go

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1770030 持ち帰り 1. takeout (food); take-out; takeaway; carry-out; to-go

History:

3.	A 2022-06-26 11:23:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1770030">持ち帰り・もちかえり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1770030">持ち帰り</xref> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>takeout (i.e. food)</gloss> +<gloss>takeout (food)</gloss> @@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>take-away</gloss> +<gloss>carry-out</gloss> +<gloss>to-go</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-23 00:13:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	It also is used as plain お + 持ち帰り, as in GG5's: こちらでお召しあがりになりますか, お持ち帰りですか． Is this to eat here or to take out？
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1770030">持ち帰り</xref> @@ -17,0 +16,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1770030">持ち帰り・もちかえり</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<gloss>takeout (i.e. food)</gloss> +<gloss>take-out</gloss> +<gloss>takeaway</gloss> +<gloss>take-away</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 14:06:19 Marcus
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/05o/omochikaeri.htm "大学生の飲み会→お持ち帰りセックスの多さは異常" http://logsoku.com/thread/hatsukari.2ch.net/livejupiter/132074 2799/
	Comments:	I remember hearing this in a Japanese rap song several years back

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jmdict 2724890 Active (id: 2169320)
副文
【ふくぶん】

1.	[n] ▶ addendum (to a treaty or contract) ▶ annex ▶ annexure ▶ appendix ▶ subsidiary clause
2.	[n] {grammar} ▶ subordinate clause

History:

3.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2012-06-23 07:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>annex</gloss> +<gloss>annexure</gloss> @@ -14,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>subsidiary clause</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 16:07:40 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	“Post-script” is a bit casual – 国語辞書 suggest formal usage. (I heard this used in class, but might be confusing it with 複文 – anyway a valid word.)

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jmdict 2724900 Active (id: 1101809)

ガルウイング；ガル・ウイング

[n]
▶ gull wing

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 00:15:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	How to I convince Rick that a string of katakana is not "Kanji"?
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +4,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ガルウイング</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガル・ウイング</reb>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 16:16:11 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Encountered in Takemiya Yuyuko's "Golden Time 2", page 63. Character had his arms up in the air...

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jmdict 2724910 Active (id: 2157982)

カラリパヤット

[n]
▶ kalaripayattu (Indian martial art)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-12 12:59:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<gloss>kalaripayattu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Indian martial art</gloss> +<gloss>kalaripayattu (Indian martial art)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-23 07:40:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't capitalize this sort of thing. (See karate)
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>Kalaripayattu</gloss> +<gloss>kalaripayattu</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 18:18:35 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カラリ� %91%E3%83%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%88 45k hits

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jmdict 2724920 Active (id: 1101827)

ぴったんこ；ぴたんこ

[adv]
▶ perfectly matching
▶ totally agreeing
▶ concurring
▶ sticking to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010900 ぴったり 2. exactly; precisely

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 07:57:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	1.5M hits, thanks to "ぴったんこカン★カン". Has to be an adverb, but it doesn't take と and rarely takes に.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1010900">ぴったり・2</xref>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 20:05:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku

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jmdict 2724930 Active (id: 1101828)

びっちり

[adv]
▶ without gaps
▶ closely packed
▶ always
▶ usually
▶ often
▶ frequently
▶ continuously

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 08:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/10/blog-post_1197.html
1.	A* 2012-06-22 20:48:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikkoku

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jmdict 2724940 Active (id: 1101826)
敵に塩を送る；敵に塩を贈る
【てきにしおをおくる】

[exp,v5r]
《from Uesugi Kenshin sending salt to his enemy, Takeda Shingen, when Takeda's salt supply had been cut off》
▶ to save an enemy from trouble instead of taking advantage of their weakness
▶ to show humanity even to one's enemy
▶ to help one's enemy in difficulty

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 07:50:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 新和英中辞典, Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>to show humanity even to one's enemy</gloss> +<gloss>to help one's enemy in difficulty</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 22:13:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, Luminous 52k hits for "敵に塩を贈る"

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jmdict 2724950 Active (id: 1102041)
紅茶キノコ；紅茶きのこ；紅茶茸；紅茶菌
【こうちゃキノコ (紅茶キノコ)；こうちゃきのこ (紅茶きのこ, 紅茶茸, 紅茶菌) 】

[n]
《not related to 昆布茶》
▶ kombucha
▶ [expl] drink of northern Chinese origin made by fermentation of sweetened tea

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836512 コンブチャ 1. kombucha

History:

3.	A 2012-06-25 19:01:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-23 12:54:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More Honyaku discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">drink of northern Chinese origin made by fermentation of tea, sugar and powdered mushroom</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">drink of northern Chinese origin made by fermentation of sweetened tea</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-22 22:34:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/紅茶キノコ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombucha 医学英和辞典, long Honyaku list discussion
	Comments:	Quite a confusing "English" name.

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jmdict 2724970 Active (id: 1102043)
独身女性
【どくしんじょせい】

[n]
▶ single woman
▶ spinster

History:

2.	A 2012-06-25 19:01:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 00:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, リーダーズ+プラス

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jmdict 2724980 Active (id: 1101848)
個利個略
【こりこりゃく】

[n]
《play on 党利党略》
▶ putting one's own interest ahead of one's party (for a politician)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1446060 党利党略【とうりとうりゃく】 1. party political interests; partisan politics

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting it's not in any dictionaries. I wonder if it's too new, or too slangy for them.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1446060">とうりとうりゃく</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1446060">とうりとうりゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1446060">党利党略・とうりとうりゃく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1446060">党利党略・とうりとうりゃく</xref> +<s_inf>play on 党利党略</s_inf>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 12:51:15 Marcus
	Refs:	新語流行語情報・知識imidas 50k hits http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120623- OYT1T00726.htm?from=main1 "菅氏「小沢氏の個利個略だ、呪縛から離れよ」"

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jmdict 2724990 Active (id: 1101849)
遠諱
【おんき】

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ semicentennial memorial service

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 13:22:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	15,000 hits http://www.myoshinji.or.jp/650/index.html http://www.shofukuji.or.jp/onki/index.htm
	Comments:	Saw at temple, was very confused (first time seeing 諱, for a start). Definitely a technical term, but seems standard (used by several separate temples).

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jmdict 2725000 Active (id: 1101851)
混合体
【こんごうたい】

[n]
▶ mixture
▶ alloy

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:57:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>alloy</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 15:39:52 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2725010 Active (id: 1101850)
祠堂
【しどう】

1.	[n] ▶ lay ancestral hall ▶ [expl] hall on temple grounds for holding mortuary tablets of lay parishioners
2.	[n] ▶ small shrine

History:

2.	A 2012-06-23 22:55:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 17:05:01 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	Saw at temple today

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jmdict 2725020 Active (id: 1101929)
祥瑞
【しょうずい】

[n]
▶ good omen

History:

2.	A 2012-06-25 04:58:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 22:36:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr.

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jmdict 2725030 Active (id: 2174980)
独り女
【ひとりおんな】

[n] [rare]
▶ single woman
▶ unmarried woman

History:

8.	A 2022-01-20 03:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll set up 独女/どくじょ.
7.	A* 2022-01-09 17:15:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	独り女 159 独女 75559
	Comments:	I agree with Marcus's analysis from 2012. 独女/どくじょ is a separate word. It should be a separate entry. I note that daijr has it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>独女</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13,10 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>どくじょ</reb> -<re_restr>独女</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どくおんな</reb> -<re_restr>独女</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -25 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2724970">独身女性・どくしんじょせい</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -27,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>bachelor girl</gloss> -<gloss>spinster</gloss> +<gloss>unmarried woman</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-21 07:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-10-31 01:22:02 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Leading with [ik] feels odd.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>ひとりおんな</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,3 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとりおんな</reb>
4.	A 2012-06-29 07:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-06-26 17:56:46 Marcus
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典: 独女どくじょ https://twitter.com/#!/search/users/独女 see the URL's: I counted 12 that contain "dokujo", but non that contain either "hitorionna" or "dokuonna." first page of google results, I count 4 "dokujo" in URL's, and again, no takers for the other 2 versions.
	Comments:	I feel the evidence points to 独り女 and 独女 being two different words - 独り女 is not short for ”独身女性", but 独女 is. 独り女 (but not 独女) is in nikkoku so it seems like that word has been around longer while 独女 is much more recent. I think they should possibly be split.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひとりおんな</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひとりおんな</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-06-25 19:01:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-23 23:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, JWN, http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1128592636
	Comments:	I don't think it's really an abbreviation of 独身女性.

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