JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1047130 Active (id: 1960078)

ぐりぐり；グリグリ

1.

[n]
▶ hard lump under the skin (e.g. adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, etc.)

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ grinding against
▶ pressing or rubbing with turning movements (e.g. someone's shoulders with one's elbow)

3.

[adv,adv-to,vs]
▶ rolling one's eyes
▶ goggling one's eyes
▶ googly eyes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2520710 グリグリ目玉【グリグリめだま】 1. big and round eyes; googly eyes

4.

[adv,adv-to,vs]
▶ rattling sound

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-09-15 07:37:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-15 05:37:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	senses 2-4 are not nouns
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -32 +32 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the lump sense to the top. It's the more common one.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hard lump under the skin (e.g. adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,4 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>hard lump under the skin (e.g. an adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, knot in a muscle, lump in fat)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>goggle one's eyes</gloss> +<gloss>goggling one's eyes</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 14:41:00 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Add hiragana ぐりぐり (saw on TV as such) Cleanup and elab defns
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐりぐり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,1 +11,13 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>grinding against</gloss> +<gloss>pressing or rubbing with turning movements (e.g. someone's shoulders with one's elbow)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hard lump under the skin (e.g. an adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, knot in a muscle, lump in fat)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -11,15 +26,2 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>grinding against</gloss> -<gloss>rubbing with turning movements (e.g. shoulders)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>hard lump under the skin (e.g. an adipous tumor or lymph node tumor)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>big and round eyes</gloss> +<gloss>rolling one's eyes</gloss> +<gloss>goggle one's eyes</gloss>

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jmdict 1081270 Active (id: 1101049)

データセット；データ・セット

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ data set
▶ data-set

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 10:35:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure i'd keep 'data-set'
1.	A* 2012-06-15 06:14:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	All the other entries containing データセット have "data set" and I'd like the first glosses at least to be consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>データ・セット</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>data set</gloss>

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jmdict 1165790 Active (id: 2282200)
一般 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【いっぱん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ general
▶ universal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1165800 一般に【いっぱんに】 1. generally; in general; widely; commonly; universally

2.

[adj-no,n]
▶ ordinary
▶ average
▶ common
▶ non-celebrity

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1454970 特殊 1. special; particular; peculiar; unique

3.

[adj-no,n] [arch]
▶ the same
▶ no different
▶ (just) as if

History:

12.	A 2023-11-05 10:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd drop the "n" too but the kokugos have "名・形動".
11.	A* 2023-11-05 05:50:20 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一般の 3960528 99.8% 一般な 7258 0.2% 一般など 4888 <-- false positive 一般なら 1711 <-- false positive 一般なの 1344 <-- false positive 一般なんて 704 <-- false positive 一般の人 594781 98.4% 一般的な人 8716 一般な人 651 0.1% 一般的の人 121 0.0%
	Comments:	I'd be tempted to strip [n] off as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -25 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -34 +32 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
10.	A 2019-06-26 21:20:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works OK.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>non-celebrity</gloss>
9.	A* 2019-06-26 13:08:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Could we reconsider adding in "non-celebrity" in sense 2? I saw it in a TV show, a headline in a weekly about a celebrity dating an "一般OL" The intended meaning here is not "an ordinary office lady" but specifically somebody who is not famous
8.	A 2017-10-31 11:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-10-28 17:36:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. Example from 斎藤和英大辞典: "それでは洋行したも一般だ。It is the same as if you had been abroad."
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>the same</gloss> +<gloss>no different</gloss> +<gloss>(just) as if</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2012-06-15 07:06:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think those glosses are enough.
5.	A* 2012-06-15 02:21:27 Marcus
	Comments:	I think non-celebrity is helpful though, esp. in the sentence I provided above. "Ippan" in that case doesn't mean he is an "ordinary" or "average" man, it means specifically that he isn't a celebrity. (OK, "common man" but still, there's room for misinterpreting that)
4.	A 2012-06-14 23:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-06-14 22:43:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
2.	A 2012-06-14 22:42:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	-splitting senses & approving for xref -dropping 'liberal' and the 'non-celebrity' sense which i consider to be an overly specialized gloss for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>liberal</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1454970">特殊</xref> @@ -24,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>non-celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>common</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 06:16:02 Marcus
	Refs:	歌手の松田聖子さん（５０）が１３日、大学准教授の一般男性と結婚したと、自身のホームページで発表した。 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/news/20120613- OYT1T00784.htm?from=main8
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>non-celebrity</gloss>

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jmdict 1220910 Active (id: 1101065)
機宜
【きぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ opportuneness
▶ timeliness
▶ opportunity
▶ occasion

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 12:05:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 shinkai
	Comments:	More glosses; note that this is a rare, technical word, hence the technical glosses first.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>opportuneness</gloss> +<gloss>timeliness</gloss>

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jmdict 1278350 Active (id: 2097973)
巷 [spec1,news2,nf35] ；岐 [oK] ；衢 [oK]
【ちまた [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] ▶ the public ▶ the street (e.g. "word on the street")
2.	[n] ▶ street ▶ district ▶ quarters
3.	[n] ▶ location (e.g. of a battle) ▶ scene (e.g. of carnage)
4.	[n] ▶ divide (e.g. between life and death)
5.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ fork (in a road) ▶ crossroads

History:

8.	A 2021-03-26 21:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They seem only to be in the kokugos.
7.	A* 2021-03-26 01:37:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My PC IME won't show 岐 nor 衢 for ちまた so I think oK prog, shinjirin, 講談社日中辞典 only have 巷岐で話題 No matches 衢で話題 No matches (sense 1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-04-07 20:17:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 巷 962153 巷で 572974 巷で話題 88424 -- ちまた 258767 ちまたで 156029 ちまたで話題 15033
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41 +39,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2017-08-15 00:25:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-14 21:04:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That note doesn't seem to fit the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the public</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>location (of a battle, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>location (e.g. of a battle)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-09-12 04:41:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -46,1 +46,2 @@ -<gloss>(orig. meaning) fork (in a road)</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>fork (in a road)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 08:57:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 10:11:35 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* elaboration * Add [uk] (except to original sense, which presumably is in kanji) – GG5 examples are in kana, and read in kana in an article by a kanji scholar, so in usual usage it seems strictly kana.
	Diff:	@@ -22,1 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>the public</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>the public (esp. much-discussed, much-heard)</gloss> +<gloss>the street (e.g. "word on the street")</gloss> @@ -26,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -33,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>scene (e.g. of carnage)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +41,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1297980 Active (id: 1101115)
作法 [news1,nf19]
【さほう [news1,nf19] ；さくほう】

1.	(さほう only) [n] ▶ manners ▶ etiquette ▶ propriety
2.	[n] ▶ manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.) ▶ way of making

History:

2.	A 2012-06-16 00:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 23:21:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	see rejected 2722850
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>さくほう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<stagr>さほう</stagr> @@ -20,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>way of making</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1301810 Active (id: 1101039)
三役 [news1,nf05]
【さんやく [news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ three highest ranks (wrestling, unions, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ three parts ▶ three divisions

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 07:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>three divisions</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 06:27:05 Marcus
	Refs:	首相は１５日昼、国会内で政府・民主三役会議を開き、輿石幹事長らと対応を協議した。 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120615-OYT1T00714.htm
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>three parts</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1335590 Active (id: 2196106)
獣 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【けもの [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；けだもの [ichi1] ；じゅう；ケモノ (nokanji)；ケダモノ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ beast
▶ brute
▶ animal

2.

(ケモノ only) [n] [sl]
《term used by members of the furry subculture》
▶ animal with human characteristics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855308 ケモナー 1. furry (enthusiast for animal characters with human characteristics)

History:

7.	A 2022-07-15 15:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2855311.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ケモノ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>term used by members of the furry subculture</s_inf> +<gloss>animal with human characteristics</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-28 08:02:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-28 07:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ケモノ 103188 ケダモノ 56795
	Comments:	Should have this too.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケモノ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2012-10-25 03:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-23 02:33:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, 斎藤和英大辞典, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<gloss>animal</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-15 06:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 14:53:36 Marcus
	Refs:	1,970,000 hatena
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケダモノ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1393510 Active (id: 2288956)
前線 [news1,nf08]
【ぜんせん [news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n] {meteorology}
▶ (weather) front

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1740250 不連続線【ふれんぞくせん】 1. line of discontinuity; (weather) front

2.

[n] {military}
▶ front line
▶ the front
▶ battlefront
▶ forward area

History:

5.	A 2024-01-17 04:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-01-17 00:17:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	Can't find much support for "action zone".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&met;</field> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>the front</gloss> +<gloss>battlefront</gloss> @@ -24 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>action zone</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 00:16:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>(military) front line</gloss> +<field>&mil;</field> +<gloss>front line</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 02:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>forward area</gloss> +<gloss>action zone</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 15:03:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Split off weather and military * Put weather first – ubiquitous on news
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>front line</gloss> @@ -19,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>(military) front line</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1416050 Active (id: 2295333)
叩き [spec1] ；敲き
【たたき [spec1] ；タタキ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first)
▶ mince

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ hitting (e.g. a drum)
▶ striking
▶ beating
▶ person who strikes something

3.

[n-suf]
▶ bashing
▶ criticizing
▶ attacking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2839605 日本叩き 1. Japan bashing

4.

[n] [sl]
▶ robbery
▶ extortion

5.

[n] [abbr] {business}
▶ springboard for discussion
▶ draft proposal
▶ tentative plan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1836930 たたき台 2. springboard for discussion; draft proposal; tentative plan

6.

[n] [hist]
▶ whipping (Edo-period punishment)
▶ lashing
▶ flogging

History:

22.	A 2024-03-22 03:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please provide evidence that it's used enough in English to warrant being the leading gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>tataki</gloss>
21.	A* 2024-03-21 09:52:16
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>tataki</gloss>
20.	A 2024-03-21 05:23:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1836930">たたき台</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1836930">たたき台・2</xref>
19.	A* 2024-03-21 02:27:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20210322-1748458/ たたきの由来は、たたき台を略した言い方です。 https://news.allabout.co.jp/articles/o/76882/ https://sogyotecho.jp/qa/agreement-draft/
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1836930">たたき台</xref> +<field>&bus;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>springboard for discussion</gloss> +<gloss>draft proposal</gloss> +<gloss>tentative plan</gloss>
18.	A 2020-08-15 02:08:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2839605">日本叩き</xref> @@ -42 +42,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2839605">日本叩き</xref>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2020-08-15 01:22:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
16.	A* 2020-08-14 23:56:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
15.	A 2020-08-14 23:56:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	Added a literal "hitting" sense. The whipping sense refers to a punishment used in the Edo period. As far as I'm aware, the "bashing; criticizing" sense is always a suffix. Approving and reopening.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,15 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>hitting (e.g. a drum)</gloss> +<gloss>striking</gloss> +<gloss>beating</gloss> +<gloss>person who strikes something</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>bashing</gloss> +<gloss>criticizing</gloss> +<gloss>attacking</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2839605">日本叩き</xref> @@ -34 +49,2 @@ -<gloss>whipping</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>whipping (Edo-period punishment)</gloss> @@ -36,7 +52 @@ -<gloss>beating</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>criticizing</gloss> -<gloss>bashing</gloss> -<gloss>flaming</gloss> +<gloss>flogging</gloss>
14.	A* 2020-08-12 03:31:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Hosking (A Dictionary of Japanese Food)
	Comments:	Refining sense 1 - Hosking has two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>mince (minced meat or fish)</gloss> +<gloss>finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first)</gloss> +<gloss>mince</gloss>
13.	A* 2020-08-12 02:42:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1MDJ��
	Comments:	This entry is a bit of a mess - see the WWWJDIC display with all the restrictions, etc. I suggest we: - split out 三和土 into its own entry. It shouldn't really be merged on the basis of sense #4. Kanji Haitani commented in 2007 that it was only occasionally written 叩き - I think that's best as a comment - remove the "seared skipjack tuna" sense. It was added in 2010 without any reference. 叩き is a food preparation technique that is used on several types of fish as well as beef. It may be occasionally used as shorthand for one type of fish, but it's not in references. - remove all the restrictions from the remaining senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>三和土</keb> @@ -24,3 +20,0 @@ -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagk>敲き</stagk> -<stagr>タタキ</stagr> @@ -27,0 +22 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -31,9 +25,0 @@ -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagk>敲き</stagk> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1208850">鰹</xref> -<gloss>seared skipjack tuna</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagk>敲き</stagk> @@ -47,8 +32,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 三和土 (gikun)</s_inf> -<gloss>hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor</gloss> -<gloss>concrete floor</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagr>タタキ</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -60,2 +37,0 @@ -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagr>タタキ</stagr>
12.	A 2019-05-06 23:59:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-05-05 13:42:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	literal bashing and idiomatic bashing
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +57,7 @@ +<gloss>beating</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>叩き</stagk> +<stagr>タタキ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>criticizing</gloss> @@ -58 +64,0 @@ -<gloss>beating</gloss>
10.	A 2012-06-15 07:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2012-06-13 14:52:59 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鰹のタ� %BF%E3%82%AD
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<stagr>タタキ</stagr>
8.	A 2012-06-13 04:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +54,2 @@ +<gloss>whipping</gloss> +<gloss>lashing</gloss>
7.	A* 2012-06-12 12:48:00
	Diff:	@@ -54,0 +54,1 @@ +<gloss>bashing</gloss>
6.	A* 2012-06-12 12:46:12
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +50,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>叩き</stagk> +<stagr>タタキ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>beating</gloss> +<gloss>flaming</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2010-09-09 13:20:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-09-08 16:55:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	that works for me. the かつお entry needs its own sense though, i think
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>三和土</keb> @@ -21,0 +24,2 @@ +<stagk>叩き</stagk> +<stagk>敲き</stagk> @@ -22,1 +27,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +28,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>叩き</stagk> +<stagk>敲き</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1208850">鰹</xref> @@ -27,0 +37,2 @@ +<stagk>叩き</stagk> +<stagk>敲き</stagk>
3.	A* 2010-09-08 06:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thinking about this, I suspect the simplest thing is to put 三和土 back and redo the restrictions. ルミナス和英辞典 is my only ref that supports 叩き for sense 3.
2.	A* 2010-09-04 23:16:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's common enough that it needs to have a headword. perhaps a split, with x-refs between them?
1.	A* 2010-09-04 14:28:40 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	removed the restrictions as per most other uncommon or severely restricted kanji renderings getting a note only.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>三和土</keb> @@ -24,2 +21,0 @@ -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagk>敲き</stagk> @@ -29,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>seared skipjack tuna</gloss> @@ -31,2 +27,0 @@ -<stagk>叩き</stagk> -<stagk>敲き</stagk>

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jmdict 1434040 Active (id: 2287035)
釣り [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；釣
【つり [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fishing
▶ angling

2.

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ change (for a purchase)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1598160 釣り銭 1. change (for a purchase)
	⇐ see: 1270550 お釣り【おつり】 1. change (for a purchase)

3.

[n] {Internet}
▶ clickbaiting

4.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ trolling
▶ bait
▶ making deliberately inflammatory posts online

History:

12.	A 2024-01-01 20:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-01-01 19:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bait#Noun (Internet slang) A post intended to get a rise out of others.
	Comments:	I'm very familiar with senses 3 and 4 but only as nouns, not verbs. If they're ever used with する, I think it's more likely to be 〜をする.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field> @@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -41 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>writing deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss> +<gloss>bait</gloss> +<gloss>making deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-30 23:41:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
9.	A 2021-01-25 11:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-25 03:20:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 釣りタイトル and 釣り見出し
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>clickbaiting</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-25 00:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-12-24 23:40:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "ネット利用者が使う俗語で，多くの閲覧者が反応しそうな話題をわざと提供して，過剰反応を誘う行為のこと。噓（うそ）の情報や，批判が殺到しそうな意見などを故意に提供する。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily false posts.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>change (e.g. for a purchase)</gloss> +<gloss>change (for a purchase)</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>writing false posts online</gloss> +<gloss>writing deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss>
5.	A 2012-06-15 22:51:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-13 03:33:26 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>trolling</gloss> +<gloss>writing false posts online</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-09-22 03:16:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-20 06:37:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs have 釣
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:35:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1455810 Active (id: 1943789)
独自 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【どくじ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ original ▶ unique ▶ distinctive ▶ characteristic ▶ peculiar
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ independent ▶ one's own ▶ personal

History:

6.	A 2017-01-28 00:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses)
5.	A* 2017-01-27 14:04:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: 独自な 3181 独自の 220056
	Comments:	I think it helps to separate out the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>unique</gloss> +<gloss>distinctive</gloss> +<gloss>characteristic</gloss> @@ -22,4 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>unique</gloss> -<gloss>characteristic</gloss> -<gloss>proprietary</gloss> -<gloss>individual</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>personal</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-05 10:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-05 02:24:53 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think "on one's own" and "by oneself" are adverbial, and could match 独自に, but not 独自. . None of the current glosses matches the usage here: どの民族も独自の神話を持っている。 Every nation has its own myths. 独自の書体を作り出す develop one's own kind of writing . independent: 独自の地方税 independent local taxes 独自の再検討のきっかけとなる trigger an independent review 独自の未来を切り開く stake out an independent future 独自の核戦力開発 development of an independent nuclear capability 独自の核攻撃機 an independent nuclear strike force（ある国の）独自の検証 independent validation
	Comments:	Kojien, for example, separates the two senses: #1 original; peculiar; unique etc #2 independent; one's own . Same with this def: １他とは関係なく自分ひとりであること。また、そのさま。「―に開発した技術」２他と違って、そのものだけにあること。また、そのさま。独特。特有。「―な（の）文体」 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/157978/m1u/独自/
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>unique</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>on one's own</gloss> -<gloss>by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>independent</gloss> +<gloss>one's own</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 09:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-14 03:01:50 Marcus
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/local/news/20120614- OYT1T00432.htm?from=main1 "共産党も独自候補擁立を目指している。"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>individual</gloss> +<gloss>on one's own</gloss> +<gloss>by oneself</gloss>

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jmdict 1508270 Active (id: 2277124)
弊害 [ichi1,news1,nf08] ；幣害 [sK]
【へいがい [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[n]
▶ harmful effect
▶ harmful influence
▶ evil practice
▶ abuse
▶ malady

History:

7.	A 2023-09-16 00:06:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-09-15 21:12:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinsen: 「幣害」と書くのはあやまり。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 弊害　　 │ 583,435 │ 99.9% │ │ 幣害　　 │ 748 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ へいがい │ 609 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幣害</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-07-26 19:21:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-26 12:12:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Trimming. Too much repetition.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>adverse effect</gloss> @@ -20,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>harmful result</gloss> -<gloss>malady</gloss> -<gloss>negative effect</gloss> @@ -24,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>abuse</gloss> +<gloss>malady</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:43:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>evil practise</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-06-15 07:03:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has "evil practice"), etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>evil practice</gloss> +<gloss>evil practise</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 06:33:10 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk, eij, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>evil practice</gloss> -<gloss>evil practise</gloss> -<gloss>barrier</gloss> +<gloss>adverse effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful result</gloss> +<gloss>malady</gloss> +<gloss>negative effect</gloss> +<gloss>harmful influence</gloss>

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jmdict 1547720 Active (id: 2323220)
来る [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；來る [sK]
【くる [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；クる [sk] 】

1.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come (spatially or temporally)
▶ to approach
▶ to arrive

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1578850 行く【いく】 1. to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
	⇐ see: 2742070 来い【こい】 1. come!; come on!
	⇐ see: 2830009 来てる【きてる】 1. to have come; to be here

2.

[vk,vi,aux-v] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to come back
▶ to do ... and come back

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2172760 行ってくる 2. to go (and then come back)

3.

[vk,vi,aux-v] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to come to be
▶ to become
▶ to get
▶ to grow
▶ to continue

4.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come from
▶ to be caused by
▶ to derive from

5.

[vk,vi]
▶ to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1632150 と来たら 1. when it comes to ...; as for ...

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2024-11-19 20:01:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A* 2024-11-18 16:43:17 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ に来る │ 4,297,059 │ 77.3% │ │ に來る │ 3,043 │ 0.1% │ add sK │ にくる │ 1,255,982 │ 22.6% │ │ にクる │ 4,129 │ 0.1% │ add ╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
12.	A 2023-08-25 22:44:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-25 18:14:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing x-ref on sense [2]
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行って来る</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行って来る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行ってくる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2172760">行ってくる・2</xref>
10.	A 2022-11-22 23:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2022-11-22 18:54:55 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -60 +60 @@ -<gloss>to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")</gloss> +<gloss>to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")</gloss>
8.	A 2021-02-05 22:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-02-05 18:09:41 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	https://search.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=て来る https://www.tomojuku.com/blog/teikutekuru/
	Comments:	Almost always written as ~てくる
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> @@ -38,0 +41,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
6.	A 2014-05-07 06:14:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure. i'm still not sure what aux-v and aux are. at that time, i may have used it to mean "suf". there are plenty of old examples of 'aux-v' being used to mean 'suf' in the dictionary
5.	A* 2014-05-07 05:44:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think the aux-v on sense 1 is a mistake - it seems to me it applies to sense 2 and possibly sense 3. Rene, these POS went in in a 2008 amendment of yours. I see GG5 has 15 senses, 中辞典 12 and Daijirin 18.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
4.	A 2012-06-15 06:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is really related to the operation of WWWJDIC, so I have responded on the mailing list.
3.	A* 2012-06-01 12:30:09 Francis
	Comments:	No amendment to the above. When I search for "来ない" and "来よう", I do not get a result. If I click on [V] in the main entry, I get incorrect results because the table has been automatically generated for a large range of conjugations. Then, for example, if I know already that "来ない" is "こない", I can find the link "こない (etc.) See: 来る". If I don't know that, I get referred to the combined dictionary where I find "来ない【こない】 (?) ???; RH". As a furrher point, if I see "来る" in the text and search for a meaning, I get the above main entry, plus the following main entry:- 来る(P); 来たる(io) 【きたる】 (v5r,vi) (1) to come; to arrive; to be due to; (adj-pn) (2) (ant: 去る・6) next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; (P) I am wondering if there could be more clarity on this important part of the Japanese Language, perhaps by cross-referencing the two main entries with an explanation of commonality. Further, that more of the uncommon conjugations could be linked with the common readings. I hope that is helpful.
2.	A 2010-09-08 02:40:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	extremely common
1.	A* 2010-09-08 02:10:14 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>來る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1609420 Active (id: 2274966)
恐るべき [ichi1] ；畏るべき [rK]
【おそるべき [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ terrible
▶ terrifying
▶ dreadful
▶ horrible
▶ horrifying
▶ appalling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1496960 恐る【おそる】 1. to fear; to be afraid

2.

[adj-f]
▶ astonishing
▶ astounding
▶ staggering
▶ tremendous
▶ awesome
▶ enormous

History:

6.	A 2023-08-18 21:37:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>terrible</gloss> +<gloss>terrifying</gloss> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>terrible</gloss> @@ -21 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>deplorable</gloss> +<gloss>horrifying</gloss> +<gloss>appalling</gloss> @@ -25,2 +27,4 @@ -<gloss>fearsome</gloss> -<gloss>formidable</gloss> +<gloss>astonishing</gloss> +<gloss>astounding</gloss> +<gloss>staggering</gloss> +<gloss>tremendous</gloss> @@ -28 +32 @@ -<gloss>redoubtable</gloss> +<gloss>enormous</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-08-17 14:53:16 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	恐るべき 436597 99.5% 畏るべき 2211 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2012-10-30 08:14:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-29 03:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5.
	Comments:	Alt. kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>畏るべき</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:17:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-15 14:09:54 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add alt sense of “formidable” Used by teacher today as such
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>fearsome</gloss> +<gloss>formidable</gloss> +<gloss>awesome</gloss> +<gloss>redoubtable</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1631780 Active (id: 1936751)

キリキリ；きりきり

1.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ chafing ▶ grinding (e.g. teeth)
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ binding tightly ▶ pulling tight (e.g. a bow)
3.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ rotating quickly
4.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ hurting sharply
5.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ briskly ▶ quickly ▶ promptly ▶ at once ▶ right away

History:

4.	A 2016-10-14 01:06:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 08:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: キリキリ 95271 きりきり 49712
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キリキリ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 02:14:42 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,25 @@ +<gloss>chafing</gloss> +<gloss>grinding (e.g. teeth)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>binding tightly</gloss> +<gloss>pulling tight (e.g. a bow)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rotating quickly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>hurting sharply</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>briskly</gloss> +<gloss>quickly</gloss> +<gloss>promptly</gloss> @@ -12,1 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>quickly</gloss>

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jmdict 1652210 Active (id: 1101068)
禁裏；禁裡
【きんり】

1.

[n]
▶ Imperial Palace
▶ Imperial Court

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:19:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>Imperial Palace or residence</gloss> +<gloss>Imperial Palace</gloss> +<gloss>Imperial Court</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 12:06:23 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk
	Comments:	merging in 禁裡
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>禁裡</keb>

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jmdict 1658960 Active (id: 1101038)
取り壊し [news1,nf24] ；取壊し；取り毀し；取毀し
【とりこわし [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ demolition
▶ pulling down
▶ destruction
▶ dismantling

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 07:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 13:10:58 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj
	Comments:	Alt kanji 毀し (just as in とりこわす) (admittedly much rarer)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取り毀し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取毀し</keb>

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jmdict 1673240 Active (id: 1101017)
無道
【むどう；ぶどう；ぶとう】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ inhuman
▶ immoral
▶ unreasonable
▶ outrageous
▶ wicked

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2194390 不道 1. inhuman; immoral; unreasonable; outrageous; wicked

History:

4.	A 2012-06-15 02:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think on balance they are best kept apart.
3.	A* 2012-06-09 05:32:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-this is a very difficult case. i'm not sure the meanings are different. see for example daijirin: ふどう［―だう］【不道】［1］道義を心得ないこと。無道(ぶどう)。 -i could go either way. perhaps just x-refs will serve -it is also a noun. adding additional glosses from 非道 (listed as definition in dictionaries and the glosses seem more appropriate than those in gg5)
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,6 @@ -<gloss>wicked</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2194390">不道・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2194390">不道・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2194390">不道・1</xref> +<gloss>inhuman</gloss> +<gloss>immoral</gloss> @@ -21,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>wicked</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-30 10:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I suspect not. GG5 puts ぶどう as an optional reading of 無道. Daijr combines 無道 and 不道 for ぶどう, but keeps 無道/むどう apart. And the meanings are rather different. A merge would result in a mess.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>outrageous</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-30 04:07:02 Marcus
	Comments:	merge? daijs and daijr keep 無道 and 不道 together
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶどう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぶとう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1678960 Active (id: 1101034)
後腐れ
【あとくされ；あとぐされ】

1.

[n]
▶ future trouble

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 07:01:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "「あとぐされ」とも"
1.	A* 2012-06-13 14:07:16 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Add reading w/ rentaku (heard pronounced as such today)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あとぐされ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1684610 Deleted (id: 1101069)
禁裡
【きんり】

1.

[n]
▶ the imperial residence

History:

2.	D 2012-06-15 22:19:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2012-06-15 12:06:27 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk, daijr (all keep them together)
	Comments:	merge with 禁裏

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jmdict 1744130 Active (id: 2218795)
小為替 [news2,nf38]
【こがわせ [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (former) postal note (abolished in 1951)
▶ postal order
▶ postal money order

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1542410 郵便為替 1. postal money order

History:

5.	A 2023-01-11 23:59:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1542410">郵便為替・ゆうびんかわせ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1542410">郵便為替</xref>
4.	A 2023-01-11 21:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>postal order, postal money order</gloss> +<gloss>postal order</gloss> +<gloss>postal money order</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-10 19:18:31 Hendrik
	Refs:	EIJIRO
	Comments:	In the UK "postal order" is understood, but necessarily not in Canada, where it is "postal money order"
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>postal order</gloss> +<gloss>postal order, postal money order</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs don't mention it was abolished.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>simple money order</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1542410">郵便為替・ゆうびんかわせ</xref> +<gloss>(former) postal note (abolished in 1951)</gloss> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">simple, low-denomination money order, eliminated in 1951, replaced by fixed-denomination simple money order</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 10:04:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr shinkaisan
	Comments:	Add qualifier and (separately) explanation specifically one kind of money order (simple, low-denomination), and narrowly speaking hasn’t been used in over 60 years.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>money order</gloss> +<gloss>simple money order</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">simple, low-denomination money order, eliminated in 1951, replaced by fixed-denomination simple money order</gloss>

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jmdict 1823340 Active (id: 1101028)
聞き役 [news2,nf40] ；聞役
【ききやく [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ listener's role

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 06:15:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 14:48:59 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr shinkaisan
	Comments:	alt spell w/o okurigana (rather rarer)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>聞役</keb>

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jmdict 1972240 Active (id: 1101035)
引張試験；引張り試験；引っ張り試験
【ひっぱりしけん】

1.

[n]
▶ tension test

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 07:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 15:09:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alt spellings – often written w/o okurigana (ordered by commonness).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>引張試験</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引張り試験</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2021370 Active (id: 1101043)
プトレマイオス星座
【プトレマイオスせいざ】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Ptolemaic constellations

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2230540 トレミー星座【トレミーせいざ】 1. Ptolemaic constellations

History:

3.	A 2012-06-15 08:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://glosbe.com/ja/en/星座絵 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/Ptolemaic+constellation etc.
	Comments:	Seems OK.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2230540">トレミー星座・トレミーせいざ</xref>
2.	A* 2012-06-11 20:10:24 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	need references for the corrected meaning
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(constellation) Ptolemy</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>Ptolemaic constellations</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2028960 Active (id: 2054535)

や [spec1]

1.

[prt]
《used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place》
▶ such things as ...
▶ and ... and

2.

[prt]
《after the dictionary form of a verb》
▶ the minute (that) ...
▶ no sooner than ...
▶ as soon as

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2018190 や否や 1. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as

3.

[cop] Dialect: ksb
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2089020 だ 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 2845747 やった 1. was; were
	⇐ see: 2771740 嫌や【いやや】 1. no; quit it; no way

4.

[int]
《punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.》
▶ o
▶ oh

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2749980 かや 1. indicates emotion, admiration, etc.

5.

[int]
《interjection expressing surprise》
▶ huh
▶ what

6.

[int] [male]
▶ hi

7.

[int] [arch]
▶ yes
▶ what?

8.

[prt] [arch]
《indicates a question》
▶ yes?
▶ no?
▶ is it?
▶ isn't it?

Conjugations

History:

22.	A 2019-12-25 20:14:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Whew!
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&unc;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf>
21.	A* 2018-06-06 04:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
20.	A 2018-06-06 04:40:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm closing this off to reduce clutter, then reopening. I intend to get to adding some extra POS. etc. tags soon, and it can be fixed up then.
19.	A* 2018-05-14 04:25:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also though changing the PoS abbreviation from [cop-da] to [cop] might be ideal, I wouldn't have a problem redefining [cop-da] to mean "the da copula" to "copula (such as the da copula)" - it's all about how we choose to describe it, isn't it?
18.	A* 2018-05-14 04:00:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we mabe consider changing cop-da to cop? What's the point of specifying it's "-da" in the PoS in the first place?
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2018-05-14 03:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. We don't have a "cop" PoS, I guess "unc" with the note works?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&cop-da;</pos> +<pos>&unc;</pos>
16.	A* 2018-05-13 19:07:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is a copula, but not cop-da
15.	A* 2018-04-24 08:59:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 has a sense which it describes as "軽く言い放つ" and for which it gives two examples: もうどうなったっていいや. Hey, I don't care either way. そりゃいい. 一緒に行こうや. Good idea. Let's go together. I don't think we cover this, and it seems to match the Tanaka sentence tagged for sense 4: "これじゃあ、僕は一生結婚なんて出来やしないや。 I guess I'm never going to get married." Should we add another sense? Or tweak sense 5?
14.	A* 2018-04-20 10:44:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved "be; is" sense 6 to place 3.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,8 @@ +<pos>&cop-da;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> +<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -40,8 +47,0 @@ -<pos>&cop-da;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2089020">だ・1</xref> -<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>be</gloss> -<gloss>is</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
13.	A 2018-04-20 05:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess it's not a problem here.
12.	A* 2018-04-18 07:00:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligining with か. I realized by the way that we only have cop-da on very few entries (だ,そうだ and ニダ, and I'm the one adding it one ニダ). Is cop-da ok here? Are there conjugation tables somewhere for this which complicates things?
	Diff:	@@ -57 +57,4 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>yes?</gloss> +<gloss>no?</gloss> +<gloss>is it?</gloss> +<gloss>isn't it?</gloss>
11.	A 2018-04-17 05:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-04-05 12:17:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sense 1,3,4: moving usage note to [note] sense 3: I've seen "や" translated as "o" (Basho's 松島 haiku) sense 6: Aligning with だ. Really this isn't ksb but very widely used [western Japanese]
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place)</gloss> +<s_inf>used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place</s_inf> +<gloss>such things as ...</gloss> @@ -23 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>o</gloss> +<gloss>oh</gloss> @@ -27 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>interjection expressing surprise</gloss> +<s_inf>interjection expressing surprise</s_inf> +<gloss>huh</gloss> +<gloss>what</gloss> @@ -35 +40 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&cop-da;</pos> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<s_inf>plain copula</s_inf> @@ -39 +45,2 @@ -<gloss>plain copula</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss> @@ -50 +57,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates a question</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates a question</s_inf> +<gloss>?</gloss>
9.	A 2015-05-31 09:02:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2018190">や否や</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2018190">や否や・1</xref>
8.	A 2015-05-14 20:56:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after the dictionary form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>the minute (that) ...</gloss>
7.	A 2015-03-06 07:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-03-06 04:29:21 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>as soon as</gloss>
5.	A 2014-10-06 21:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-10-06 20:54:33 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I sometimes see "ya" used in place of "ka" in older Japanese. For example Daijirin says, "体言およびそれに準ずる語に付く。「…やもしれない」の形で，軽い疑いの意を表す。「近いうちに大地震がある－も知れない」" Also, on ejje.weblio.jp there is a sentence, "中学課程の範囲内において如何にして英語を完全に教授すべきや How best to teach English within the limits of the middle-school curriculum" which uses "subeki ya" instead of "subeki ka".
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>indicates a question</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-06-15 02:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-31 11:50:56 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, daijs daijs doesn't mention the greeting (which I put down as "hi") being specifically male: "突然または偶然に出会った人に呼びかけるときに発する語。「―、しばらく」", but daijr does.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,9 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> +<gloss>interjection expressing surprise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>hi</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -29,0 +38,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>yes</gloss> +<gloss>what?</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2081880 Active (id: 1101042)
漫研
【まんけん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ society for the study of manga

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2081870 漫画研究会 1. society for the study of manga

2.

[n]
▶ manga club

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2081870 漫画研究会 2. manga club

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 07:45:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just matching up the xref appropriately.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2081870">漫画研究会</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2081870">漫画研究会・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2081870">漫画研究会・2</xref>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102510 Active (id: 1964698)
灸を据える；灸をすえる
【きゅうをすえる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to rake over the coals
▶ to scold
▶ to chastise
▶ to roast

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2723190 お灸をすえる【おきゅうをすえる】 1. to rake over the coals; to scold; to chastise; to roast

2.

[exp,v1]
《orig. meaning》
▶ to burn moxa on the skin

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2723190 お灸をすえる【おきゅうをすえる】 2. to burn moxa on the skin

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2017-11-30 20:57:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
7.	A* 2017-11-25 07:22:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>original meaning</s_inf>
6.	A 2012-06-15 22:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "roast" needs more explanation in this context.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to roast (scold harshly)</gloss> +<gloss>to roast</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-06-15 13:58:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	more evocative glosses – “rake over coals” is idiomatic
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>to rake over the coals</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>to roast (scold harshly)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-24 10:13:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2010-11-23 17:45:03 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	more general form
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,4 @@ -<keb>お灸を据える</keb> +<keb>灸を据える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>灸をすえる</keb> @@ -8,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>おきゅうをすえる</reb> +<reb>きゅうをすえる</reb> @@ -13,1 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>to put the fear of God into</gloss> +<gloss>to scold</gloss> +<gloss>to chastise</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<gloss>to burn moxa on the skin</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2111120 Active (id: 1967794)
百害あって一利なし；百害あって一利無し
【ひゃくがいあっていちりなし】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ all pain, no gain
▶ doing no good and a lot of harm
▶ having no redeeming features
▶ being a complete disadvantage
▶ [lit] a hundred harms and not a single gain

History:

6.	A 2018-01-09 22:21:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
5.	A 2012-06-15 06:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5.
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>no good</gloss> @@ -17,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>do no good and a lot of harm</gloss> -<gloss>completely a disadvantage</gloss> +<gloss>doing no good and a lot of harm</gloss> +<gloss>having no redeeming features</gloss> +<gloss>being a complete disadvantage</gloss>
4.	A* 2012-06-13 06:31:20 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>completely a disadvantage (lit: great damage with no advantage)</gloss> +<gloss>completely a disadvantage</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">a hundred harms and not a single gain</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-13 01:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-13 00:57:33 Marcus
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>百害あって一利なし</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2172910 Rejected (id: 1101071)
赤鯥
【アカムツ】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ rosy seabass ▶ blackthroat seaperch ▶ Doederleinia berycoides (species of temperate ocean bass)
2.	[n] ▶ male dark chub (Zacco temmincki) in mating season

History:

4.	R 2012-06-15 22:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I missed your additions. I have already extensively edited your previous version, so I'll delete this fork.
3.	A* 2012-06-15 11:55:09 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 ja:WP
	Comments:	Give common names; note that: アカムツ（赤鯥） = rosy seabass ノドグロ（喉黒） = blackthroat (seaperch) – other name
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>rosy seabass</gloss> +<gloss>blackthroat seaperch</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-15 11:49:48 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アカムツ
	Comments:	Add kanji (saw at supermarket)
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>赤鯥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2172910 Active (id: 1931918)
赤むつ；赤ムツ；赤鯥 [oK]
【あかむつ (赤むつ, 赤鯥)；あかムツ (赤ムツ)；アカムツ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ blackthroat seaperch (Doederleinia berycoides)
▶ rosy seabass

History:

5.	A 2016-06-09 08:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had my doubts.
	Diff:	@@ -33,4 +32,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>male dark chub (Zacco temmincki) in mating season</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2016-06-09 06:19:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I cannot find any evidence for the second sense
3.	A* 2016-06-08 01:38:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 赤むつ 5086 赤鯥 20 あかむつ 2006 アカムツ 7661 赤ムツ 4125
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>赤ムツ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16,6 @@ +<re_restr>赤むつ</re_restr> +<re_restr>赤鯥</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あかムツ</reb> +<re_restr>赤ムツ</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Doederleinia-berycoides.html
	Comments:	Sorry - I screwed up editing Nils' previous submission, created a fork, and then accidently deleted his edits. Nils added 赤鯥 and the two common names. I wonder about sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>赤むつ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>赤鯥</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あかむつ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>Doederleinia berycoides (species of temperate ocean bass)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>blackthroat seaperch (Doederleinia berycoides)</gloss> +<gloss>rosy seabass</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2230540 Active (id: 1101044)
トレミー星座
【トレミーせいざ】

1.

[n] [rare] {astronomy}
▶ Ptolemaic constellations

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2021370 プトレマイオス星座【プトレマイオスせいざ】 1. Ptolemaic constellations

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 08:56:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2021370">プトレマイオス星座・プトレマイオスせいざ</xref> +<field>&astron;</field>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2238970 Active (id: 1949773)
日本語でおｋ；日本語でＯＫ；日本語でオッケー；日本語でオーケー
【にほんごでおけ (日本語でおｋ)；にほんごでオッケー (日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオッケー)；にほんごでオーケー (日本語でＯＫ, 日本語でオーケー) 】

1.

[exp] [sl]
▶ you're not making any sense
▶ can I have that in Japanese?

History:

7.	A 2017-04-20 00:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-04-19 17:38:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits おｋ and ＯＫ entries
	Comments:	ading 日本語でオーケー adding restrictions reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb> +<keb>日本語でオーケー</keb> @@ -13,0 +17,4 @@ +<reb>にほんごでおけ</reb> +<re_restr>日本語でおｋ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +22,7 @@ +<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr> +<re_restr>日本語でオッケー</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にほんごでオーケー</reb> +<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr> +<re_restr>日本語でオーケー</re_restr>
5.	A 2012-06-15 22:59:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-13 14:42:10 Marcus
	Refs:	10m hits
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でＯＫ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>Is that Japanese? (implies the message being replied to is nonsensical)</gloss> -<gloss>Can I have that in Japanese?</gloss> +<gloss>you're not making any sense</gloss> +<gloss>can I have that in Japanese?</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-06 22:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ܸ�Ǥ��
	Comments:	It began as 2ch slang, and now gets 5M Google hits. Your version gets ~500k hits. I'll include both. I don't think the "comp" tag is still appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-02-06 08:26:34 Jim Blandy <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It doesn't seem right to write "OK" in the Kanji as "おk".
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb> +<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2520710 Active (id: 1101085)
グリグリ目玉
【グリグリめだま】

1.

[n]
▶ big and round eyes
▶ googly eyes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1047130 ぐりぐり 3. rolling one's eyes; goggling one's eyes; googly eyes

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:56:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1047130">ぐりぐり・3</xref>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2686380 Active (id: 1101047)
本醸造
【ほんじょうぞう】

1.

[n]
▶ pure brew (e.g. sake, soy sauce)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2723140 本醸造酒【ほんじょうぞうしゅ】 1. sake brewed without addition of saccharides and no more than 120 litres of seed alcohol per tonne

History:

4.	A 2012-06-15 09:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5.
	Comments:	I agree. That GG5 gloss really applied to 本醸造酒 (now an entry.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>sake brewed without addition of saccharides and no more than 120 litres of seed alcohol per tonne</gloss> +<gloss>pure brew (e.g. sake, soy sauce)</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-06-12 03:32:23 Marcus
	Refs:	「本醸造」の条件は、大豆、麦、米等の穀物を蒸煮し、麹菌を用いて作成した麹に、塩水または生揚げを混合して発酵・熟成させたものを指す。wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/醤油#.E5.9F.BA.E6 .9C.AC.E7.9A.84.E3.81.AA.E8.A3.BD.E9.80.A0.E6.B3.95.EF.BC.88 .E6.9C.AC.E9.86.B8.E9.80.A0.E3.83.BB.E3.81.93.E3.81.84.E3.81 .8F.E3.81.A1.E3.81.97.E3.82.87.E3.81.86.E3.82.86.EF.BC.89
	Comments:	Can also refer to soy sauce. And maybe other things as well? Maybe a literal gloss like "pure brew" would be helpful?
2.	A 2012-02-28 07:26:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-27 22:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2719190 Active (id: 1101018)
オランダ病
【オランダびょう】

1.

[n] {business}
▶ Dutch disease
▶ [expl] decline in a country's manufacturing sector owing to increased exploitation of natural resources

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 02:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-30 18:32:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2719200 Active (id: 1101019)
環境学
【かんきょうがく】

1.

[n]
▶ environmental studies

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 02:14:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-30 22:12:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij

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jmdict 2719740 Active (id: 2153268)
１９日 [spec1] ；十九日 [spec1] ；一九日
【じゅうくにち [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ 19th day of the month
2.	[n] ▶ 19 days
3.	[n] [sl,arch] ▶ fool ▶ simpleton

History:

9.	A 2021-10-23 03:33:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１９日</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +13 @@ -<keb>１９日</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<keb>一九日</keb> @@ -18 +21 @@ -<gloss>nineteenth day of the month</gloss> +<gloss>19th day of the month</gloss> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<gloss>nineteen days</gloss> +<gloss>19 days</gloss>
8.	A 2020-05-09 20:25:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A 2012-08-24 01:44:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-08-23 17:37:14 Francis
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>１９日</keb> +<keb>十九日</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>十九日</keb> +<keb>１９日</keb>
5.	A 2012-06-15 02:24:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-06-12 09:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening as a reminder about day-of-the-week entries.
3.	A 2012-06-12 09:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-09 15:14:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk, koj
	Comments:	something to add to the to-do list, perhaps. this day has proper dictionary entries
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>二十七日</keb> +<keb>１９日</keb> @@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>十九日</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅうくにち</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +15,12 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>nineteenth day of the month</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>nineteen days</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>fool</gloss> +<gloss>simpleton</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 22:52:39
	Comments:	Hi, if you have time, I think it would be good to include entries for all of the days of the month. I know many are regular, but I can never remember which aren't, or exactly which pronunciations of 七 and 四, say, are preferred. Having them in the dictionary would be a useful convenience and save looking elsewhere.

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jmdict 2722340 Active (id: 2313169)
新古品
【しんこひん】

1.

[n]
▶ new old stock
▶ NOS
▶ unused goods of old manufacture

History:

3.	A 2024-09-17 00:14:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a Japanese concept so [expl] not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">unused goods of old manufacture</gloss> +<gloss>unused goods of old manufacture</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:28:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding gg5's gloss as expl
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">unused goods of old manufacture</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-11 03:24:46 Marcus
	Refs:	eij http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�� http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/column/20071218/1005496/? rt=nocnt http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_old_stock 2,240,000 results

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jmdict 2722390 Active (id: 1101104)
煮切り；煮きり
【にきり】

1.

[n]
▶ boiling sake or mirin (to reduce the alcohol content)
▶ boiled-down sake
▶ boiled-down mirin

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:29:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煮きり</keb> @@ -13,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>boiled-down sake</gloss> @@ -14,1 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>boiled-down sake</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 06:00:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, daijr, wiki, nikk

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jmdict 2722410 Active (id: 1120140)
みりん風調味料；味醂風調味料
【みりんふうちょうみりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ mirin-style condiment
▶ mirin-like seasoning
▶ low-alcohol mirin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1527080 味醂 1. mirin; type of sweet rice wine used in cooking

History:

3.	A 2013-01-11 18:13:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1527080">味醂</xref>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:15:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>mirin-like seasoning</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 06:09:19 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki 135,000+12,400 results
	Comments:	I was going to say "non-alcoholic mirin" but that's not entirely true (I have a bottle of it which has an alcohol content of 0.9度以下)

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jmdict 2722420 Active (id: 1101098)
合算課税
【がっさんかぜい】

1.

[n]
▶ unitary tax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2500330 ユニタリータックス 1. unitary tax

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2500330">ユニタリータックス</xref>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 06:56:15 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, 英和生命保険用語辞典, 英和独禁法用語辞典, JST, cross

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jmdict 2722460 Active (id: 1101106)
然りながら；然り乍ら；さり乍ら
【さりながら】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ nevertheless
▶ still
▶ however
▶ yet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1506000 【しかしながら】 1. however; nevertheless

History:

3.	A 2012-06-15 23:32:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:31:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	-sorting by hits -no evidence of this being anything other than [conj] in any of my sources
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>然り乍ら</keb> +<keb>然りながら</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>然りながら</keb> +<keb>然り乍ら</keb> @@ -17,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 11:42:11 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	Seems old-fashioned, or at least stiff (hence link to usual form) – heard in a haiku by 一茶 (and as yet never in prose): 「露の世は露の世ながらさりながら」

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jmdict 2722470 Active (id: 2151121)
いい話；良い話
【いいはなし；よいはなし (良い話) 】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ good story ▶ heartwarming story
2.	[exp,n] ▶ good prospect (e.g. marriage, business)

History:

6.	A 2021-10-11 20:44:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
5.	A* 2021-10-04 06:31:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	良い話 168075 良い話し 9922 いい話 914382 いい話し 24932 よい話 23397 よい話し 1876 イイ話 47290 イイ話し 2589
	Comments:	can sense 2 be improved?
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>良い話</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よいはなし</reb> +<re_restr>良い話</re_restr> @@ -13 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>good story (e.g. heartwarming)</gloss> +<gloss>good story</gloss> +<gloss>heartwarming story</gloss>
4.	A 2015-10-07 07:42:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-10-06 14:50:57 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I think it's two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-12 12:17:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 eij 実用日本語表現辞典 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=いい話 http://www.weblio.jp/content/いい話
	Comments:	Per 実用日本語表現辞典 this has many nuances Read in an essay

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jmdict 2722490 Active (id: 1101102)
斂葬
【れんそう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ interment
▶ burial

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:26:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-12 13:44:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Saw on TV (w/ furigana, natch)

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jmdict 2722640 Active (id: 2171205)
おｋ
【おけ；おーけー】

1.

[int] [net-sl]
▶ OK

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1031600 【オーケー】 1. OK; okay

History:

13.	A 2021-12-27 07:15:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
12.	A* 2021-12-27 01:58:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	int is probably best. Don't agree with col. I think it's very slangy.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
11.	A 2021-12-27 01:11:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	というか個人的には、まだ「おｋ」はちょっとした瞬間に使うことがある。友達とのグループLINE中に「それでおｋ」みたいな感じで。 from the article posted.
	Comments:	int? adj? exp feels like a cop-out
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<misc>&dated;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
10.	A 2021-12-26 19:33:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-12-25 23:22:20 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.careerconnection.jp/career/general/128995/
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2018-01-21 12:40:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	おけ
7.	A* 2018-01-21 10:25:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/t/a/日本語�% 81%A7%E3%81%8Ak
	Comments:	It's also a reading: 日本語でおｋ（にほんごでおけ、にほんごでおーけー）
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2017-03-02 01:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-26 13:27:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2012-06-15 23:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's better to keep them apart. I'll take おｋ off the other and put in xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2012-06-13 14:44:37 Marcus
	Comments:	oops, missed this was already in "OK". hatena gives おけ as a reading though, maybe that should be added to the OK entry?
2.	A* 2012-06-13 01:29:09
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>おk</keb> +<keb>おｋ</keb>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 01:23:25 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/日本語で %E3%81%8Ak http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/おk
	Comments:	saw on 2ch

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jmdict 2722710 Active (id: 1101101)
後期高齢者医療制度
【こうきこうれいしゃいりょうせいど】

1.

[n]
▶ latter-stage elderly healthcare system

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:26:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 06:18:40 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/foreign/english/guidebook/files/4_8 .pdf http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/後期高� %A2%E8%80%85%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6 1,670,000 results

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jmdict 2722770 Active (id: 1101100)
家電店
【かでんてん】

1.

[n]
▶ electrical appliance store

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:25:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	correcting reading. preferring gg5's translation
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>いえでんてん</reb> +<reb>かでんてん</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>electronics and appliances store</gloss> +<gloss>electrical appliance store</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 14:01:39 Marcus
	Refs:	Weblio英語表現辞典 (possibly from wiki?　家電量販店) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/家電量� %A9%E5%BA%97 大型家電店 in eij

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jmdict 2722800 Active (id: 1101086)
視姦
【しかん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ ogling
▶ eyeing (lecherously)
▶ leering
▶ staring

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2012-06-15 22:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>leering</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-06-13 14:54:22
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>eyeing (sexually)</gloss> +<gloss>eyeing (lecherously)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-13 14:51:57 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr, wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/視姦 3,190,000 results

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jmdict 2722850 Rejected (id: 1101096)
作法
【さくほう】

1.

[n]
▶ the way of producing a specific work of art (e.g. poetry, etc.)

History:

2.	R 2012-06-15 23:18:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged into さほう
1.	A* 2012-06-13 18:46:41 ERDELYI Peti <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解; 明鏡国語辞典

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jmdict 2722930 Active (id: 2330016)
冬季五輪
【とうきごりん】

1.

[n]
▶ Winter Olympics
▶ Winter Olympic Games

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1999020 冬季オリンピック 1. Winter Olympics; Winter Olympic Games

History:

4.	A 2025-01-12 01:51:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Winter Olympics</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Winter Olympics</gloss>
3.	A 2025-01-12 01:48:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1999020">冬季オリンピック・とうきオリンピック</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1999020">冬季オリンピック</xref>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1999020">冬季オリンピック・とうきオリンピック</xref>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 02:36:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, cross

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jmdict 2722950 Active (id: 1101099)
多選
【たせん】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ being re-elected (multiple times)

Conjugations

History:

2.

A 2012-06-15 23:23:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2012-06-14 02:43:14 Marcus

Refs:

daijs, wiki
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/多選
"多選批判の岡山知事が引退へ、秋の選挙に不出馬"
"民主、自民、公明党などから多選批判が出ていた。"
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/local/news/20120614-
OYT1T00432.htm?from=main1
"多選して" 7,310 results
"多選した"　35,600 results

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jmdict 2723010 Active (id: 1101107)
編集局長
【へんしゅうきょくちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ managing editor
▶ chief editor

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:34:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>chief editor</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-14 03:17:25 Marcus
	Refs:	日本語WordNet(英和), Weblio英和対訳辞書 (dunno where it got it from) 243,000 results

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jmdict 2723080 Active (id: 1960233)

しらっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ dully
▶ dispassionately
▶ apathetically
▶ in a subdued manner

History:

4.	A 2017-09-16 23:11:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-16 17:32:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-15 02:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>dispassionately</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 00:31:46
	Refs:	Daijirin, Daijisen

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jmdict 2723090 Active (id: 2153276)
１１日 [spec1] ；十一日 [spec1] ；一一日
【じゅういちにち [spec1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ 11th day of the month
2.	[n] ▶ 11 days

History:

4.	A 2021-10-23 03:37:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>１１日</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,2 +13 @@ -<keb>１１日</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<keb>一一日</keb> @@ -18 +21 @@ -<gloss>eleventh day of the month</gloss> +<gloss>11th day of the month</gloss> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<gloss>eleven days</gloss> +<gloss>11 days</gloss>
3.	A 2020-05-09 12:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:14:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 02:23:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Picking up the suggestion in 2719740.

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jmdict 2723100 Active (id: 1937249)
人寄せパンダ
【ひとよせパンダ】

1.

[n]
▶ star attraction
▶ draw card
▶ crowd puller

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2723110 客寄せパンダ 1. star attraction; draw card; crowd puller

History:

4.	A 2016-10-17 10:33:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-15 13:09:17 luce
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ひとよせぱんだ</reb> +<reb>ひとよせパンダ</reb>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙 (points to 客寄せパンダ - more common)
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>person hired by shop or event organizer to attract many customer.</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2723110">客寄せパンダ</xref> +<gloss>star attraction</gloss> +<gloss>draw card</gloss> +<gloss>crowd puller</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 03:19:00 huixing
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/186339/m0u/

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jmdict 2723110 Active (id: 1146878)
客寄せパンダ
【きゃくよせパンダ】

1.

[n]
▶ star attraction
▶ draw card
▶ crowd puller

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2723100 人寄せパンダ【ひとよせパンダ】 1. star attraction; draw card; crowd puller

History:

4.	A 2013-09-15 12:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-15 09:42:41 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>きゃくよせぱんだ</reb> +<reb>きゃくよせパンダ</reb>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:35:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>person hired by shop or event organizer to attract many customer.</gloss> +<gloss>star attraction</gloss> +<gloss>draw card</gloss> +<gloss>crowd puller</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 03:19:03 huixing
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/186339/m0u/

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jmdict 2723120 Active (id: 2197665)
オウム真理教事件
【オウムしんりきょうじけん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Aum Shinrikyo incidents
▶ [expl] string of incidents, crimes, etc. committed by the Aum Shinrikyo religious group in the 1980s and 1990s, culminating in the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin gas attack

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855633 オウム事件【オウムじけん】 1. Aum Shinrikyo incidents (including the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-21 14:30:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't object to a rewording/shortening, but I think the subway sarin gas attack should be mentioned because it's widely known outside of Japan, while I'm assuming the name "Aum Shinrikyo" by itself might just draw blank stares.
5.	A 2022-07-21 07:38:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd leave out the "culminating in ...".
4.	A* 2022-07-21 06:20:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jpwiki: オウム真理教事件（オウムしんりきょうじけん）は、1980年代末期から1990年代中期にかけて
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">string of incidents, crimes, etc. committed by the Aum Shinrikyo religious group in the 1980s</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">string of incidents, crimes, etc. committed by the Aum Shinrikyo religious group in the 1980s and 1990s, culminating in the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin gas attack</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-15 03:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	オウム真理教事件 8101
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:41:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the Aum Shinrikyo incidents</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">collective name for the string of incidents, crimes, etc. committed by the religious sect Aum Shinrikyo in the 1980's</gloss> +<gloss>Aum Shinrikyo incidents</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">string of incidents, crimes, etc. committed by the Aum Shinrikyo religious group in the 1980s</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-15 06:55:23 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, eij (example sentences) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オウム�% 9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6 175,000 results http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/news/20120615- OYT1T00527.htm?from=main2 "一連のオウム真理教事件で最後まで逃走を続けていた高橋克也容疑者（５４）は１５日朝、東京都大田区の漫画喫茶に潜伏していたところを警視庁の捜査員に囲まれ、１７年３か月にわたる逃走劇に終止符が打たれた。"

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jmdict 2723130 Active (id: 1101076)
迷惑防止条例
【めいわくぼうしじょうれい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ anti-nuisance ordinance
▶ ordinance against disturbing the peace

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>ordinance against disturbing the peace</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 07:03:25 marcus
	Refs:	警察用語英訳一覧 (weblio), daijs, nipponika

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jmdict 2723140 Active (id: 1101050)
本醸造酒
【ほんじょうぞうしゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ sake brewed without addition of saccharides and no more than 120 litres of seed alcohol per tonne

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2686380 本醸造【ほんじょうぞう】 1. pure brew (e.g. sake, soy sauce)

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 10:35:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 09:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2723150 Active (id: 2277067)

シチュ

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ situation
▶ sitch

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1060600 シチュエーション 1. situation

History:

5.	A 2023-09-15 21:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-09-15 19:32:45 Opencooper
	Comments:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitch#Etymology_2
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>sitch</gloss>
3.	A 2012-06-15 22:43:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The mind boggles.
2.	A* 2012-06-15 13:43:59
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 11:58:53 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��

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jmdict 2723160 Active (id: 1101078)
粗油
【そゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ raw oil
▶ unrefined vegetable oil (e.g. palm oil, pine oil)

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kagaku
1.	A* 2012-06-15 12:19:09 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	130,00 hits http://www.oil.or.jp/yougo/index.html http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/松根油 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/貿易
	Comments:	Rather technical term (read in an economics essay); generally paired with 原油 (crude oil), and shouldn’t be confused with it. (Both esp. used in discussing balance of trade.) A bit of digging indicates that it’s primarily (exclusively?) about vegetable oils and such – unrefined oils, not (as yet) suitable for human consumption.

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jmdict 2723170 Active (id: 1101079)
機内サービス
【きないサービス】

1.

[n]
▶ in-flight service
▶ onboard service

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
1.	A* 2012-06-15 12:24:24 Marcus
	Refs:	JST, eij 523,000 results

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jmdict 2723180 Active (id: 1101080)
鬼の霍乱
【おにのかくらん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ person of strong constitution unexpectedly falling ill
▶ sickness of a stout man
▶ [lit] the devil getting sunstroke

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 22:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>person of strong constitution unexpectedly falling ill</gloss> @@ -13,1 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>a person of strong constitution unexpectedly falling ill</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 13:43:45 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkai
	Comments:	used by teacher (inappropriately, as it turns out – fellow student was frequently ill) don’t know a good translation into English though (Hercules taking ill?)

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jmdict 2723190 Active (id: 2313993)
お灸をすえる；お灸を据える；おきゅうを据える [sK]
【おきゅうをすえる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to rake over the coals
▶ to scold
▶ to chastise
▶ to roast

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2102510 灸を据える 1. to rake over the coals; to scold; to chastise; to roast
	⇐ see: 2857241 お灸【おきゅう】 2. chastisement; scolding

2.

[exp,v1]
《orig. meaning》
▶ to burn moxa on the skin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2102510 灸を据える 2. to burn moxa on the skin

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-09-22 06:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-09-22 05:52:21
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ お灸を据える　　 │ 3,813 │ 39.3% │ │ お灸をすえる　　 │ 5,722 │ 59.0% │ add (jitsuyou) │ おきゅうを据える │ 162 │ 1.7% │ add (sankoku) ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>お灸をすえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おきゅうを据える</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-11-30 20:58:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-06-15 22:47:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>to roast (scold harshly)</gloss> +<gloss>to roast</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 13:59:32 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 「お灸」
	Comments:	Often used with お〜 – copy and link entry

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jmdict 2723200 Active (id: 1101093)
警備警察
【けいびけいさつ】

1.

[n]
▶ security police
▶ peace preservation police

History:

2.	A 2012-06-15 23:14:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 22:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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14.	A 2024-09-30 20:47:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
13.	A* 2024-09-30 15:15:23
	Refs:	オッケー 485831 51.1% オーケー 135382 14.2% おっけ 117415 12.3% false positives? おっけー 77477 8.1% オッケイ 32177 3.4% オッケ 24452 2.6% おーけ 17051 1.8% false positives? おっけい 16741 1.8% おーけー 14790 1.6% オーケイ 14582 1.5% オッケィ 7104 0.7% おっけぃ 3011 0.3% オーケ 2862 0.3% おーけい 1455 0.2% オーケィ 989 0.1% おーけぃ 331 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +<reb>おっけー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オッケイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16,0 +25,20 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おっけい</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おーけー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オーケイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オッケィ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>おっけ</reb>
12.	A 2023-11-30 02:31:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-11-30 00:47:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	サインはOKです heard this twice in two days in a row from different delivery men. You couldn't really translate this as "The sign is OK" in English - might it make sense to split? Or should we just add "all right" to sense 1, as in GG5?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>オッケ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +27,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fine (without)</gloss> +<gloss>not needed</gloss> +<gloss>unnecessary</gloss> +<gloss>all right</gloss>
10.	A 2023-03-09 11:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting that GG5, etc. don't use nakaguro with this one.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-11-05 23:13:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2019-09-05 21:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-09-05 14:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Also a noun. I don't think col is necessary here.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>okay</gloss>
6.	A 2017-04-19 19:36:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I shouldn't have added that :-)
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
5.	A 2017-04-19 17:50:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
4.	A 2014-04-02 05:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I shouldn't have added it.
3.	A* 2014-04-02 04:42:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	should be enough with an xref from おｋ leading here?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>
2.	A 2012-06-15 23:13:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-15 23:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 2722640.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>おｋ</keb> @@ -19,1 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2722640">おｋ・おけ</xref>

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